内容正文:
鲁教版 六下 Unit 7 Go shopping.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
单词速记
核心考点
例句
1
proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的;正确的 p.49
比较级:more proper;最高级:most proper
properly adv. 恰当地;正确地
发音联想:“普柔珀”,联想“恰当的做法需温和且合理”
proper + 名词(如 proper way 恰当的方法;proper answer 正确的答案)
1. Please use the proper tool to open the box.(请用恰当的工具打开盒子。)2. She gave a proper answer to the math question.(她给这道数学题给出了正确的答案。)
2
offline /ˌɒflaɪn/ adj. 离线的;未联机的;未连线的 p.49
比较级:more offline;最高级:most offline
N/A
对比记忆:与“online(在线的)”相反,“off-”表否定→离线的
offline + 名词(如 offline mode 离线模式;offline data 离线数据)
1. My phone is offline because there's no Wi-Fi here.(我的手机没联网,因为这里没有无线网络。)2. We can read offline books when we go camping.(去露营时,我们可以读离线书籍。)
3
jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 p.50
复数名词(无单数形式,表“一条”用“a pair of jeans”)
N/A
谐音记忆:“金斯”,直接关联“牛仔裤”的常用英文表达
a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤);new jeans(新牛仔裤)
1. He bought a new pair of jeans for the new term.(他为新学期买了一条新牛仔裤。)2. Jeans are comfortable and popular among students.(牛仔裤很舒服,在学生中很流行。)
4
trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 运动鞋 p.50
复数:trainers
train v. 训练;培训
词根记忆:train(训练)+ -er(表“相关物品”)→ 训练时穿的鞋→运动鞋
a pair of trainers(一双运动鞋);sports trainers(运动跑鞋)
1. She wears a pair of white trainers to go running every morning.(她每天早上穿一双白色运动鞋去跑步。)2. This pair of trainers is light and comfortable.(这双运动鞋又轻又舒服。)
5
scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾 p.50
复数:scarfs / scarves
N/A
谐音记忆:“斯卡夫”,联想“冬天戴围巾(scarf)保暖”
a beautiful scarf(一条漂亮的围巾);wrap a scarf(围围巾)
1. My grandmother knitted a red scarf for me last winter.(去年冬天奶奶给我织了一条红围巾。)2. She wrapped a scarf around her neck to keep out the cold.(她在脖子上围了条围巾御寒。)
6
tie /taɪ/ n. 领带 p.50
复数:ties
N/A
联想记忆:“tie”作动词有“系”的意思,“系在脖子上的物品”→领带
a silk tie(一条丝绸领带);wear a tie(戴领带)
1. His father wears a blue tie to work every Monday.(他爸爸每周一戴蓝色领带上班。)2. We need to buy a new tie for my uncle's wedding.(我们要给叔叔的婚礼买一条新领带。)
7
size /saɪz/ n. 大小;尺码 p.50
复数:sizes
N/A
发音联想:“赛兹”,购物时常用“询问尺码(size)”
What size...?(……多大尺码?);the right size(合适的尺码)
1. What size shoes do you wear? I need to buy you a pair.(你穿多大码的鞋?我要给你买一双。)2. This T-shirt is too big—do you have a smaller size?(这件T恤太大了,有小一点的尺码吗?)
8
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的;中号的 p.50
无比较级/最高级(表“中等程度”,无程度变化)
N/A
缩写记忆:“medium”缩写为“M”,对应服装“中号”
medium size(中号);medium height(中等身高)
1. I want a hamburger in medium size, please.(请给我来一个中号的汉堡。)2. This dress is in medium size—it fits me well.(这条裙子是中号的,很适合我。)
9
pay /peɪ/ v. 支付;付费 p.50
过去式/过去分词:paid
payment n. 支付;付款
谐音记忆:“佩”,联想“付款(pay)时要“佩”带钱包”
pay for sth(为某物付款);pay money for sth(为某物付……钱)
1. You can pay for the book with your phone.(你可以用手机为这本书付款。)2. She paid 150 yuan for the new schoolbag.(她花150元买了这个新书包。)
10
cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 p.50
不可数名词(无复数)
N/A
谐音记忆:“凯什”,联想“用现金(cash)付款更直接”
in cash(用现金);have cash(有现金)
1. The old man likes to pay in cash because he doesn't use a phone.(老人喜欢用现金付款,因为他不用手机。)2. Do you have enough cash to buy these apples?(你有足够的现金买这些苹果吗?)
11
assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助理;助手 p.50
复数:assistants
assist v. 帮助;协助
词根记忆:assist(帮助,v.)+ -ant(表人)→ 帮助他人的人→助理
a personal assistant(私人助理);shop assistant(店员)
1. The manager's assistant helps him organize meetings every week.(经理的助理每周帮他安排会议。)2. The shop assistant showed me how to use the new product.(店员向我演示了如何使用这个新产品。)
12
myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 p.51
反身代词,复数:ourselves(我们自己)
N/A
拆分记忆:my(我的)+ self(自己)→ 我自己
by myself(独自);look after myself(照顾我自己)
1. I finished my homework by myself without any help.(我没靠任何帮助,独自完成了作业。)2. I can look after myself when my parents are on business.(父母出差时,我能照顾自己。)
13
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品;商品 p.54
复数:products
produce v. 生产;制造
词根记忆:produce(生产,v.)+ -t(名词后缀)→ 生产出来的物品→产品
new products(新产品);product quality(产品质量)
1. This company sells high-quality products to all over the world.(这家公司向全球销售高品质产品。)2. The new product will be tested before it goes on sale.(这款新产品上市前会经过测试。)
14
store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店;店铺 p.54
复数:stores
N/A(此前学过动词含义“存储”,此处为名词)
联想记忆:“store”作名词时“商店”,作动词时“存储”,商店是“存储商品的地方”
a clothing store(服装店);go to the store(去商店)
1. There's a new toy store near our neighborhood.(我们小区附近开了一家新玩具店。)2. My mom often goes to that store to buy vegetables.(我妈妈经常去那家店买蔬菜。)
15
right away 马上;立刻 p.54
无词形变化(固定短语)
N/A
拆分记忆:right(立刻的)+ away(立刻)→ 双重强调“马上”
do sth right away(马上做某事)
1. If you feel uncomfortable, you should go to see a doctor right away.(如果你感觉不舒服,应该马上看医生。)2. He cleaned his room right away after his mom reminded him.(妈妈提醒后,他马上打扫了房间。)
16
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的;便捷的 p.54
比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient
conveniently adv. 方便地
发音联想:“肯维尼恩特”,联想“在线购物很方便(convenient)”
it's convenient to do sth(做某事很方便);be convenient for sb(对某人来说方便)
1. It's convenient to order food online at home.(在家在线订餐很方便。)2. Is it convenient for you to meet me at 3 o'clock this afternoon?(今天下午3点见你,你方便吗?)
17
mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场;购物中心 p.54
复数:malls
N/A
谐音记忆:“莫尔”,联想“周末去购物中心(mall)逛街”
a shopping mall(购物中心);in the mall(在商场里)
1. We went to the biggest mall in the city to buy Christmas gifts.(我们去了市里最大的商场买圣诞礼物。)2. There are many restaurants and shops in this mall.(这家商场里有很多餐厅和商店。)
18
festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 p.54
复数:festivals
N/A
联想记忆:“festival”对应“节日”,如“Spring Festival(春节)”
traditional festivals(传统节日);during the festival(在节日期间)
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the important traditional festivals in China.(端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一。)2. We usually have a family dinner during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(中秋节期间我们通常会吃团圆饭。)
19
on sale 降价出售;出售;上市 p.54
无词形变化(固定短语)
N/A
含义记忆:“on sale”表“处于销售状态”,可指“上市”或“降价”
sth be on sale(某物降价出售/上市)
1. All clothes in this store are on sale this weekend.(这家店的所有衣服这周末都在降价出售。)2. The new model of the phone will be on sale next month.(这款手机的新型号将于下个月上市。)
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