Unit 1 A New Start 语法Grammar 人称代词和物主代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2024)

2025-09-11
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 人称代词和物主代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A.mine B.my C.me D.I 2.—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A.mine B.hers C.yours D.theirs 3.________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A.Mine, you B.My; yours C.I; your D.Me: yours 4.—Whose pencils are these? —They’re ______. A.our B.ours C.we 5.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 6.—Whose crayon is it? —It’s ________. A.his B.her C.your 7.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________. A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours 8.Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A.me;his B.me;her C.my;his D.my;her 9.—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Gina. A.her; Her B.she; Her C.her; She D.she; She 10.My sister likes drawing, and ________ often shows ________ picture. A.her; she B.she; hers C.she; her 11.I went to Shanghai with ________ family last year. A.his B.my C.her 12._________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A.His; you B.He’s; your C.He; you D.He; his 13.—Is this school uniform ________, Tina? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine 14.—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; me 15.—There is a cup on the table. Whose is it? —Oh, it’s ______. I drink from it every day. A.hers B.mine C.yours 16.—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? —No. ________ is over there. It is a present from my uncle. A.My B.His C.Mine D.Hers 17.—Is this your tennis racket? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there, on the desk. A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 18.—I left my ruler at home. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A.my B.our C.mine D.us 19.—Is this ________ bike? It looks very modern and cool. —No. It’s Jim’s. ________ is at home. A.you; My B.your; Mine C.your; My D.yours; Mine 20.Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A.She B.Hers C.He D.His 21.Our choices shape (形成) our future, and ________ effect lasts a lifetime. A.their B.them C.theirs D.they 22.—Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________are over there. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 23.The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks. A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours 24.—Excuse me, is this your car? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.I B.Mine C.Me D.My 25.The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A.me; her B.mine; hers C.me; hers D.mine; her 26.Lily enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.her B.she C.hers D.it 27.—Do you like your English teacher?     —Yes, I like ________. A.she B.her C.them 28.Great! You can join ________. A.we B.our C.me 29.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. She is also ________ PE teacher. A.our; our B.us; us C.us; our 30.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 31.We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A.they B.them C.she D.her 32.—Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our 33.—Is the pink coat ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A.him; mine B.his; mine C.him; me D.his; me 34.Mr. Liu teaches ________ English, and we all like ________ lessons very much. A.us, him B.us, his C.our, him D.our, his 35.Tim is my friend. ________ is from the UK. ________ teacher is Mr Zhao. A.He; He B.His; He C.He; His D.His; His 36.—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A.you; her B.yours; she C.yours; her D.you; she 37.—Do you see the man in the TV show? —Yes, I do. His name is Tang Shengjie. ________ is one of the Shenzhou-17 astronauts. A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 38.______ students may be very busy sometimes, but it’s important for ______ to eat a good breakfast every day. A.Our; us B.We; us C.Our; we D.We; we 39.— Is ________ Cindy? — No, ________ name is Alice. A.he; his B.he; he C.she; her D.she; she 40.—Jack, are these books ________? —No, ________ John’s. A.yours; it’s B.your; they’re C.yours; they’re D.your; it’s 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.Your books are on the floor. Please put (they) in your bag. 42.Let (we) go home. 43.Could you ask (he) to call me back? 44.Listening to light music can make (I) feel relaxed. 45.Look up and show (we) two. 46.Helen is (I) sister. (her) is in Class 4, Grade 7. 47.—Who is the lady in red over there? —Mrs. Smith. She teaches (we) English. 48.A little boy is looking for (he) dog. Let’s help (he). 49.This is a map of (they) school. 50.My arms are longer than (he). 51.—Whose ruler is it? —It’s (her). 52.The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework. 53.We showed him some of (us) photos. 54.We must do (us) homework first. 55.The students are talking about (they) dream home now. 56.There are lots of new rules in (we) school now. 57.Is this ruler yours? (me) is missing. 58.This isn’t Julie’s notebook. (she) is in her schoolbag. 59.Here is a postcard for (you) father. 60.Helen lost (his) pen. Ask Cindy if she will lend him (she). 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 人称代词和物主代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.—Is that your picture, John? —No, that’s my friend, Peter’s. This is ________. A.mine B.my C.me D.I 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——约翰,那是你的照片吗?——不,那是我朋友彼得的。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格);I我(主格)。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my picture”。故选A。 2.—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A.mine B.hers C.yours D.theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——李慧,这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗?——不是,他们的月饼是红豆馅的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;yours你的;theirs他们的。根据“are these mooncakes for your grandparents”以及“No”可知此处指祖父母的月饼是红豆馅的,用代词theirs,指代“祖父母的月饼”。故选D。 3.________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A.Mine, you B.My; yours C.I; your D.Me: yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的卧室很整洁。你应该打扫你的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你(们),人称代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格人称代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;Me我,宾格人称代词。根据“...bedroom is tidy. You should clean... .”以及选项可知,第一空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰bedroom;第一空应用名词性物主代词,作宾语。故选B。 4.—Whose pencils are these? —They’re ______. A.our B.ours C.we 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些铅笔是谁的?——它们是我们的。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词。根据“They’re...”可知,这里指铅笔是我们的,用名词性物主代词代指前面提到的铅笔。故选B。 5.Andre has a pet cat. ________ name is Toby. A.My B.Your C.Its D.Their 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Andre有一只宠物猫。它的名字是Toby。 考查代词辨析。My我的;Your你的;Its它的(指代非人类);Their他们的。根据“Andre has a pet cat...name is...”可知Toby是宠物猫的名字,是动物,要用its表示所属关系。故选C。 6.—Whose crayon is it? —It’s ________. A.his B.her C.your 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的蜡笔?——是他的(蜡笔)。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;her她(的),宾格或形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空处后无名词,应用名词性物主代词作表语,表示“他的蜡笔”。故选A。 7.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________. A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches…English”可知,teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of…”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 8.Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A.me;his B.me;her C.my;his D.my;her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词。me我;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据谓语teaches“教”后面接宾语可知,用宾格me;用形容词性物主代词her来修饰class,her class她的课。故选B。 9.—What’s ________ name? —________ name is Gina. A.her; Her B.she; Her C.her; She D.she; She 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她的名字是Gina。 考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。name“名字”,名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 10.My sister likes drawing, and ________ often shows ________ picture. A.her; she B.she; hers C.she; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢画画,她经常展示她的画。 考查代词的用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“My sister likes drawing, and...often shows...picture.”可知,第一个空需用主格代词作主语,指代“my sister”,用she;第二个空需用形容词性物主代词修饰“picture”,用her。故选C。 11.I went to Shanghai with ________ family last year. A.his B.my C.her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:去年我和家人去了上海。 考查代词辨析。his他的;my我的;her她的。主语“I”对应第一人称“my”,因此是“my family”,意为“我的家人”。故选B。 12._________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A.His; you B.He’s; your C.He; you D.He; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他是一名医生。他的父亲是做什么的呢?   考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。 第一空在句中作主语,要用人称代词主格,“He”作主语;第二空后有名词“father”,要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,“his”是形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”。故选D。 13.—Is this school uniform ________, Tina? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这件校服是你的吗,蒂娜?我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你 (们) 的,名词性物主代词;your你 (们) 的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,名词性物主代词不跟名词。结合“Is this school uniform…”及语境可知,此处询问对方是不是“你的校服”,且横线后无名词,第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours;又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知,此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”,且横线后无名词,第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 14.—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.yours; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——吉姆,这条跳绳是你的吗?——是的。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is this jump rope…Jim?”可知,此处是问吉姆,跳绳是“你的”吗,设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词yours;根据“It belongs to”可知,介词后接人称代词宾格,表示属于“我”,填人称代词宾格me。故选D。 15.—There is a cup on the table. Whose is it? —Oh, it’s ______. I drink from it every day. A.hers B.mine C.yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——桌子上有一个杯子。这是谁的?——哦,是我的。我每天都用它喝水。 考查代词辨析。hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“I drink from it every day.”可知,我每天都用这个杯子喝水,这个杯子是我的,故选B。 16.—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? —No. ________ is over there. It is a present from my uncle. A.My B.His C.Mine D.Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克。这是你的新自行车吗?——不,我的自行车在那边。是我叔叔送的礼物。 考查名词性物主代词。My我的,形容词性的物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性的物主代词;Hers她的,名词性的物主代词;根据答语“No. ... is over there.”可知,这辆车不是我的,我的车在那边。分析句子可知,空后面无名词,应使用名词性的物主代词。故选C。 17.—Is this your tennis racket? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there, on the desk. A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你的网球拍吗?——不,不是。我的在那边,在桌子上。 考查物主代词辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的。根据答语“No, it isn’t”可知,说话人否认网球拍是自己的,并指出“我的”在桌子上,需用名词性物主代词“Mine”指代“My racket”。故选B。 18.—I left my ruler at home. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A.my B.our C.mine D.us 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我把尺子落在家里了。——别担心。你可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;us我们,人称代词宾格,作宾语。根据“You can use ...”可知,空处后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“我的尺子”,故选C。 19.—Is this ________ bike? It looks very modern and cool. —No. It’s Jim’s. ________ is at home. A.you; My B.your; Mine C.your; My D.yours; Mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你的自行车吗?它看起来很现代很酷。——不,这是吉姆的。我的在家里。 考查物主代词。you你;your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“Is this...bike?”可知,空后有名词bike,第一空应是形容词性物主代词your;根据“...is at home.”可知,空后是is,不是名词,第二空应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 20.Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A.She B.Hers C.He D.His 【答案】B 【详解】句意:艾米和她爸爸一起做雕刻。她爸爸的作品很棒,她的也很好。 考查代词辨析。She她,主格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;He他,主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Amy does carving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic.”可知,此处指艾米的作品,应用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her works”,避免重复。故选B。 21.Our choices shape (形成) our future, and ________ effect lasts a lifetime. A.their B.them C.theirs D.they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的选择塑造我们的未来,并且它们的影响持续一生。 考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格。根据“and... effect lasts a lifetime.”,可知需要一个形容词性物主代词,表示“它们的影响”。故选A。 22.—Are these books Lily’s? —No, they aren’t. ________are over there. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些书是Lily的吗?——不,它们不是。她的在那边。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;Hers她的;His他的。根据“Are these books Lily’s?”及“No, they aren’t.”可知,此处表示Lily的书在那边,应用hers“她的”。故选C。 23.The idea is truly ________. They are thinking about it for weeks. A.their B.theirs C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个想法确实是他们的。他们已经考虑了好几个星期了。 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The idea is truly...They are thinking about it for weeks.”可知,这个想法是“他们的”,且空后没有名词,所以填名词性物主代词。故选B。 24.—Excuse me, is this your car? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.I B.Mine C.Me D.My 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的车吗?——不,不是。我的(车)在那边。   考查名词性物主代词。I我,主格;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...is over there.”可知,这里说“我的(车)”,后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选B。 25.The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A.me; her B.mine; hers C.me; hers D.mine; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“The book doesn’t belong to…”的语境可知,此处指这本书不属于我,应用人称代词宾格me,作宾语;根据“It’s…”的语境可知,此处指这本书是她的书,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 26.Lily enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.her B.she C.hers D.it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词行物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;it它。根据“Lily enjoys singing”可知,主语是Lily,是女性,应用形容词行物主代词her修饰名词favorite subject。故选A。 27.—Do you like your English teacher?     —Yes, I like ________. A.she B.her C.them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的英语老师吗? ——是的,我喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;them她们,人称代词宾格。空前为动词like“喜欢”,后面需要接宾格形式的人称代词,作动词的宾语,排除A;再根据“your English teacher”可知,此处应用her代替“English teacher”。故选B。 28.Great! You can join ________. A.we B.our C.me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:太棒了!你可以加入我。 考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。“join”是动词,且空后无名词,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 29.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. She is also ________ PE teacher. A.our; our B.us; us C.us; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意:王老师教我们英语。她也是我们的体育老师。 考查代词辨析。our我们的(形容词性物主代词),放在名词前作定语;us我们(宾格)。第一个空,teach sb. sth.教某人某事,当sb.是代词时用宾格作宾语;第二个空,由PE teacher可知,用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。 30.My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A.I B.He C.You D.She 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。 31.We can go to Julie and Karen’s room to play computer games with ________. A.they B.them C.she D.her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们可以去朱莉和凯伦的房间和她们一起玩电脑游戏。 考查人称代词辨析。they她们,人称代词主格作主语;them她们,人称代词宾格作宾语;she她,人称代词主格作主语;her她,人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“Julie and Karen’s room”可知,去朱莉和凯伦的房间应该是和她们两个一起玩,with为介词,因此后应用宾格形式。故选B。 32.—Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A.we; us B.our; us C.we; ours D.our; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那边的那个女人是谁?  ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。 考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词,空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our;第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词,teach sb. sth“教某人某物”,此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。 33.—Is the pink coat ________? —No, it belongs to ________. A.him; mine B.his; mine C.him; me D.his; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这件粉色的外套是他的吗?——不是,它是我的。 考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一个空格后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词表示所属关系,排除选项A和C;belong to sb“属于某人”,介词to后加宾格作宾语。故选D。 34.Mr. Liu teaches ________ English, and we all like ________ lessons very much. A.us, him B.us, his C.our, him D.our, his 【答案】B 【详解】句意:刘老师教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢他的课。 考查人称代词辨析。us我们,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,动词后用人称代词宾格,第一空用“us”;由于“lessons”是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故选B。 35.Tim is my friend. ________ is from the UK. ________ teacher is Mr Zhao. A.He; He B.His; He C.He; His D.His; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蒂姆是我的朋友。他来自英国。他的老师是赵老师。 考查代词。He他,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,根据“Tim is my friend.”可知此处用he来代替Tim作主语,所以第一空填He。第二空,根据“teacher is Mr Zhao”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词teacher,表示“他的老师”,所以第二空填His。故选C。 36.—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A.you; her B.yours; she C.yours; her D.you; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢?我想要使用它。——在珍妮的桌子上。你可以向她要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词; she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about …? I want to use it.”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向珍妮要,应用宾格作宾语。故选 C。 37.—Do you see the man in the TV show? —Yes, I do. His name is Tang Shengjie. ________ is one of the Shenzhou-17 astronauts. A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你看到电视节目里的那个男人了吗?——看到了。他的名字叫唐胜杰。他是神舟17号宇航员之一。 考查人称代词。He他,人称代词主格;She她,人称代词主格;Him他,人称代词宾格;Her她,人称代词宾格。此处所缺的代词在句中作主语,先排除选项C和选项D;再根据the man和His name可知,所缺的词是He。故选A。 38.______ students may be very busy sometimes, but it’s important for ______ to eat a good breakfast every day. A.Our; us B.We; us C.Our; we D.We; we 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们学生有时可能很忙,但是每天吃好早餐对我们很重要。 考查代词。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;We我们,主格;us我们,宾格。第一空作主语,用人称代词主格we;第二空作介词for的宾语,应用宾格us。故选B。 39.— Is ________ Cindy? — No, ________ name is Alice. A.he; his B.he; he C.she; her D.she; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她是辛迪吗?——不,她叫爱丽丝。 考查代词辨析。he他;his他的;she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。第一空Cindy是位女孩,应用人称代词主格she作主语;第二空应用形容词性物主代词her,作定语修饰名词name。故选C。 40.—Jack, are these books ________? —No, ________ John’s. A.yours; it’s B.your; they’re C.yours; they’re D.your; it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Jack,这些书是你的吗?——不,他们是John的。 考查物主代词和人称代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;they’re它们是;it’s它是。第一句在句尾,应用名词性物主代词,单独使用;根据these books可知,答语应是人称代词的复数they代替,故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.Your books are on the floor. Please put (they) in your bag. 【答案】them 【详解】句意:你的书在地板上,请把它们放进你的书包。根据“Please put...in your bag.”可知,空格处代词作宾语,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 42.Let (we) go home. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:我们回家吧。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。 43.Could you ask (he) to call me back? 【答案】him 【详解】句意:你能让他给我回个电话吗?此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格him。故填him。 44.Listening to light music can make (I) feel relaxed. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:听轻音乐能让我感到放松。根据“make”可知,此处使用人称代词宾格形式,I的宾格为me,作宾语。故填me。 45.Look up and show (we) two. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:抬起头来,让我们两个人看看。show是动词,后接宾语,此处用宾格形式,故填us。 46.Helen is (I) sister. (her) is in Class 4, Grade 7. 【答案】 my She 【详解】句意:Helen是我的妹妹。她在7年4班。第一空修饰名词sister,应填形容词性物主代词my。第二空在句中作主语,应填主格she,故填my;She。 47.—Who is the lady in red over there? —Mrs. Smith. She teaches (we) English. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:——那边那位穿红衣服的女士是谁?——史密斯太太。她教我们英语。此处表示“她教我们英语”,设空处作动词teaches的宾语,应用人称代词宾格。故填us。 48.A little boy is looking for (he) dog. Let’s help (he). 【答案】 his him 【详解】句意:一个小男孩在找他的狗。让我们帮帮他吧。第一空后有名词“dog”,应填形容词性物主代词“his”;第二空作动词“help”的宾语,用人称代词“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填his;him。 49.This is a map of (they) school. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:这是一张他们学校的地图。they“他们”。根据“school”可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语,修饰名词school。故填their。 50.My arms are longer than (he). 【答案】his 【详解】句意:我的手臂比他的长。根据“My arms are longer than…”可知,是我的手臂和他的手臂进行对比,为避免重复,可用名词性物主代词替代。“he”意为“他”,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词为his。故填his。 51.—Whose ruler is it? —It’s (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:——这是谁的尺子?——是她的。此处表示“她的尺子”,且空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 52.The boys like to listen to music when they do (they) homework. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:男孩们喜欢在做作业时听音乐。根据“homework”为名词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,而they“他们”为人称代词,其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境,故填their。 53.We showed him some of (us) photos. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:我们给他看了我们的一些照片。此处作定语修饰“photos”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填our。 54.We must do (us) homework first. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:我们必须先做我们的家庭作业。根据“homework”可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“我们的作业。“我们的”our。故填our。 55.The students are talking about (they) dream home now. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:现在,学生们正在谈论他们的梦想家园。根据空后的名词短语“dream home”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,their“他们的”符合。故填their。 56.There are lots of new rules in (we) school now. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据school可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 57.Is this ruler yours? (me) is missing. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意:这把尺子是你的吗?我的不见了。根据“Is this ruler yours?”可知,此处指“我”的尺子不见了,应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 58.This isn’t Julie’s notebook. (she) is in her schoolbag. 【答案】Hers 【详解】句意:这不是朱莉的笔记本。她的在她的书包里。根据“... is in her schoolbag.”可知,她的笔记本在她的书包里,需填入名词性物主代词,表示“她的笔记本”,用hers,句首字母要大写。故填Hers。 59.Here is a postcard for (you) father. 【答案】your 【详解】句意:这是给你父亲的明信片。空格后有名词“father”,此处应填入形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 60.Helen lost (his) pen. Ask Cindy if she will lend him (she). 【答案】 his hers 【详解】句意:海伦丢了他的钢笔。问辛迪是否愿意把她的借给他。此空修饰名词pen,应填形容词性物主代词his。第二空表示“把她的钢笔借给他”,第二空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,故填his;hers。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 A New Start 语法Grammar 人称代词和物主代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2024)
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Unit 1 A New Start 语法Grammar 人称代词和物主代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2024)
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