内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 〈美〉足球运动
N/A
N/A
They often play soccer after school.(他们经常放学后踢足球。)
2
bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球板vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
N/A
N/A
He used a bat to hit the baseball.(他用球棒击打棒球。)
3
skydiving /ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳伞运动
N/A
N/A
Skydiving requires a lot of courage.(跳伞运动需要很大的勇气。)
4
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺
congratulate v. 祝贺,恭喜
N/A
Please accept my congratulations on your admission to college.(请接受我对你考上大学的祝贺。)
5
assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
assumption n. 假定,假设;承担,担任
N/A
We can't assume he will agree with our plan.(我们不能假定他会同意我们的计划。)
6
do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
N/A
do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
Regular exercise can do wonders for your health.(规律运动能为你的健康创造奇迹。)
7
lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺
N/A
N/A
Smoking can cause serious damage to your lungs.(吸烟会对你的肺造成严重伤害。)
8
over the long term 长期
N/A
over the long term 长期
Over the long term, this investment will bring profits.(从长期来看,这项投资会带来收益。)
9
tend /tend/ vi. 往往会;趋向vt. 照看
tendency n. 倾向,趋势
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事;tend to sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
Young people tend to prefer modern music.(年轻人往往更喜欢现代音乐。)
10
immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj. 有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的
immunity n. 免疫力;免除
be immune to 对…有免疫力;不受…影响
She seems immune to criticism.(她似乎不受批评的影响。)
11
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病,疾病
diseased adj. 患病的;有病害的
N/A
This new drug can treat the rare disease effectively.(这种新药能有效治疗这种罕见疾病。)
12
moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 此外,而且
N/A
N/A
The house is big; moreover, it is in a good location.(这房子很大,而且地理位置很好。)
13
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,缩小
reduction n. 减少,降低
reduce...to... 把…减少到…;reduce...by... 把…减少了…
We need to reduce the cost by 15%.(我们需要将成本降低15%。)
14
routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规,惯例adj. 常规的,例行的;乏味的
routinely adv. 常规地,例行地
daily routine 日常作息;routine work 例行工作
She follows a strict daily routine to stay healthy.(她遵循严格的日常作息以保持健康。)
15
muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉,肌
muscular adj. 肌肉发达的;肌肉的
N/A
Weightlifting can help build muscle.(举重有助于增肌。)
16
aerobic /eəˈrəʊbɪk/ adj. 有氧的;需氧的
aerobics n. 有氧运动
aerobic exercise 有氧运动
Swimming is a popular aerobic exercise.(游泳是一项受欢迎的有氧运动。)
17
jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑锻炼
jog v. 慢跑;轻推
go jogging 去慢跑
He goes jogging in the park every weekend.(他每周周末去公园慢跑。)
18
skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪(运动)
ski v. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板
go skiing 去滑雪
They plan to go skiing in the mountains this winter.(他们计划今年冬天去山里滑雪。)
19
pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上
N/A
do pull-ups 做引体向上
It's hard for beginners to do even one pull-up.(对初学者来说,甚至做一个引体向上都很难。)
20
bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头,骨
bony adj. 瘦骨嶙峋的;多骨的
N/A
Drinking milk is good for bone growth.(喝牛奶有益于骨骼生长。)
21
gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操,体操训练
gymnast n. 体操运动员
do gymnastics 练体操
The little girl has been learning gymnastics since she was four.(这个小女孩从四岁起就开始学体操了。)
22
tai chi /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ n. 太极拳,太极
N/A
practice tai chi 练太极拳
Many people practice tai chi in the square every morning.(很多人每天早上在广场练太极拳。)
23
stretch /stretʃ/ vt. & vi. 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
stretching n. 伸展运动
stretch one's legs 伸腿;散步;stretch out 伸展身体
She stretched out her hands to reach the book.(她伸出手去够那本书。)
24
range /reɪndʒ/ n. (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
N/A
a range of 一系列;in the range of 在…范围内
The temperature today is in the range of 15 to 25 degrees.(今天的气温在15到25度之间。)
25
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 活动,转动;移动;运动
move v. 移动;搬家;使感动
N/A
The movement of the Earth around the Sun causes seasons.(地球绕太阳的公转产生了四季。)
26
stick with 持续,坚持
N/A
stick with 持续,坚持
If you stick with your studies, you will make progress.(如果你坚持学习,就会取得进步。)
27
petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油
N/A
N/A
We stopped to buy some petrol on the way to the countryside.(去乡下的路上,我们停下来加了些汽油。)
28
carbohydrate /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ n. 碳水化合物,糖类
N/A
N/A
Carbohydrates provide energy for our daily activities.(碳水化合物为我们的日常活动提供能量。)
29
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能,能量;精力;能源
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
save energy 节约能源;full of energy 精力充沛
After a good rest, she felt full of energy.(好好休息后,她感觉精力充沛。)
30
protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质
N/A
N/A
Fish and beans are important sources of protein.(鱼和豆类是重要的蛋白质来源。)
31
average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均水平,一般水准adj. 平均的;典型的
on average 平均;above average 高于平均水平;below average 低于平均水平
on average 平均;above average 高于平均水平;below average 低于平均水平
On average, each student spends three hours reading every day.(平均每个学生每天花三小时阅读。)
32
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 自始至终;各处,遍及
N/A
throughout the year 一整年;throughout the country 全国
The festival is celebrated throughout the country.(这个节日在全国范围内庆祝。)
33
make up for 弥补,补偿
N/A
make up for 弥补,补偿
He tried to make up for his rudeness by sending her a gift.(他通过送她礼物来弥补自己的无礼。)
34
sweat /swet/ n. 汗水vt. & vi. 出汗,流汗
sweaty adj. 出汗的;汗津津的
break into a sweat 突然出汗
He broke into a sweat after running for ten minutes.(跑了十分钟后,他突然出了一身汗。)
35
injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害,损伤
injure v. 伤害;损害
suffer an injury 受伤
He suffered a leg injury in the football match.(他在足球比赛中腿部受伤了。)
36
prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止,阻碍
prevention n. 预防;阻止
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Wearing masks can prevent us from getting sick.(戴口罩能防止我们生病。)
37
tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸
N/A
tissue paper 纸巾;muscle tissue 肌肉组织
Can you give me a piece of tissue? I have a cold.(你能给我一张纸巾吗?我感冒了。)
38
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备;配备,装备
N/A
sports equipment 运动器材;office equipment 办公设备
The school has bought new sports equipment for the students.(学校为学生们购买了新的运动器材。)
39
lack /læk/ n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt. & vi. 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
lacking adj. 缺乏的;不足的
lack of sth. 缺乏某物;be lacking in 缺乏…
The plant died because of lack of water.(这棵植物因为缺水而枯死了。)
40
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持;维修,保养
maintenance n. 维护;保养
maintain peace 维护和平;maintain a car 保养汽车
We need to maintain good relations with our neighbors.(我们需要与邻居维持良好的关系。)
41
announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布,宣告;通知
announcement n. 宣布;通知
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
The principal announced the result of the exam to the students.(校长向学生们宣布了考试成绩。)
42
put the finishing touches to 对…进行最后的润色或修饰
N/A
put the finishing touches to 对…进行最后的润色或修饰
She put the finishing touches to her essay before handing it in.(交论文前,她对自己的文章进行了最后的润色。)
43
update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ vt. 使现代化,更新;向…提供最新信息/ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 最新消息
N/A
update sth. 更新某物;get an update 获取最新消息
I need to update my phone's operating system.(我需要更新手机的操作系统。)
44
in response to 对…作出反应;作为对…的回复
N/A
in response to 对…作出反应;作为对…的回复
The company took action in response to customer complaints.(公司针对客户的投诉采取了行动。)
45
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ vt. 用…替换;代替,取代;更换,更新
replacement n. 替换;替代品
replace A with B 用B替换A
We replaced the old light bulbs with LED ones.(我们用LED灯泡替换了旧灯泡。)
46
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员
athletic adj. 运动的;体格健壮的
top athlete 顶尖运动员
He is one of the top athletes in the national swimming team.(他是国家游泳队的顶尖运动员之一。)
47
boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击运动
box v. 拳击;打耳光;n. 盒子
go boxing 去打拳击
Boxing is a sport that requires great strength and speed.(拳击是一项需要极大力量和速度的运动。)
48
champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军,第一名
championship n. 锦标赛;冠军头衔
win the champion 赢得冠军;defend the champion 卫冕冠军
She won the champion in the national tennis competition.(她在全国网球比赛中赢得了冠军。)
49
court /kɔːt/ n. 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷
N/A
tennis court 网球场;in court 在法庭上
They are playing basketball on the outdoor court.(他们正在室外球场上打篮球。)
50
under the weather 略有不适,不舒服
N/A
under the weather 略有不适,不舒服
I won't attend the meeting today because I'm feeling under the weather.(我今天感觉有点不舒服,就不参加会议了。)
51
plus /plʌs/ conj. 而且,此外prep. 加;和
N/A
plus sth. 加上某物
The hotel has a swimming pool plus a gym.(这家酒店有一个游泳池,而且还有一个健身房。)
52
nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. 附近的,邻近的adv. 在附近,不远
N/A
a nearby supermarket 附近的超市;live nearby 住在附近
There is a park nearby our community.(我们小区附近有一个公园。)
53
gym /dʒɪm/ n. 健身房,体育馆
N/A
go to the gym 去健身房
She goes to the gym to work out every Tuesday and Thursday.(她每周二和周四去健身房锻炼。)
54
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
partnership n. 合作关系;伙伴关系
business partner 商业伙伴;dance partner 舞伴
He is my partner in the English speech competition.(他是我英语演讲比赛的搭档。)
55
position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
N/A
apply for a position 申请一个职位;in a difficult position 处于困境
She applied for a position as a teacher in this school.(她申请了这所学校的教师职位。)
56
hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 犹豫,迟疑
hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
Don't hesitate to call me if you need help.(如果你需要帮助,别犹豫,给我打电话。)
57
admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
admission n. 承认;入场费;录取
admit doing sth. 承认做过某事;admit sb. to/into sth. 准许某人进入…
He finally admitted stealing the money.(他最终承认偷了钱。)
58
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
inspired adj. 受启发的;有灵感的;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(她的故事激励了很多年轻人追求梦想。)
59
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察
exploration n. 探索;勘探
explore a new field 探索一个新领域;explore the truth 探究真相
Scientists are exploring the deep sea to find new species.(科学家们正在探索深海以寻找新物种。)
60
crane /kreɪn/ n. 鹤
N/A
N/A
We saw a group of cranes flying south in autumn.(秋天我们看到一群鹤向南飞。)
61
rooster /ˈruːstə(r)/ n. 雄鸡
N/A
N/A
The rooster crows at dawn every day.(雄鸡每天黎明时打鸣。)
62
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
N/A
draw inspiration from 从…中汲取灵感
The artist draws inspiration from daily life.(这位艺术家从日常生活中汲取灵感。)
63
nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今,现在
N/A
N/A
Nowadays, more and more people like to shop online.(现在,越来越多的人喜欢网购。)
64
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师,能手;主人vt. 精通,掌握;控制
mastery n. 精通;掌握
master a skill 掌握一项技能;a master of …的大师
He mastered the piano after ten years of practice.(经过十年的练习,他精通了钢琴。)
65
no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪
N/A
no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪
He has been studying hard, so no wonder he passed the exam.(他一直努力学习,难怪他通过了考试。)
66
imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ vt. 模仿;仿效
imitation n. 模仿;仿制品
imitate sb./sth. 模仿某人/某物
The little boy likes to imitate his favorite singer's voice.(这个小男孩喜欢模仿他最喜欢的歌手的声音。)
67
ache /eɪk/ vi. & n. 疼痛,隐痛
aching adj. 疼痛的
headache 头痛;toothache 牙痛;stomachache 胃痛
She has a stomachache because she ate too much cold food.(她因为吃了太多冷食而胃痛。)
68
satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满意;满足,达到
satisfy v. 使满意;满足;satisfied adj. 感到满意的;satisfying adj. 令人满意的
with satisfaction 满意地;to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
He looked at his finished model plane with satisfaction.(他满意地看着自己完成的飞机模型。)
69
root /ruːt/ vt. & vi. (使)生根n. 根,根茎;根源,起因
rooted adj. 根深蒂固的;生根的
root for 支持;为…加油;the root of …的根源
All the fans are rooting for their favorite team.(所有球迷都在为他们最喜欢的球队加油。)
70
be rooted in 起源于
N/A
be rooted in 起源于
This custom is rooted in ancient traditions.(这个习俗起源于古老的传统。)
71
philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学
philosopher n. 哲学家
N/A
He majors in philosophy at Peking University.(他在北京大学主修哲学。)
72
unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一
unite v. 联合;团结
national unity 民族团结;unity is strength 团结就是力量
Unity is the key to overcoming difficulties.(团结是克服困难的关键。)
73
exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在;生活,生存
existence n. 存在;生存
exist in 存在于…;exist on 靠…生存
These rare plants only exist in this small area.(这些珍稀植物只存在于这个小区域。)
74
backwards /ˈbækwədz/ (also backward) adv. 向后;朝反方向
N/A
step backwards 向后退;bend backwards 向后弯腰
She stepped backwards to avoid bumping into the wall.(她向后退以避免撞到墙。)
75
breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出
breath n. 呼吸;气息
breathe in 吸气;breathe out 呼气;take a deep breath 深呼吸
You should take a deep breath when you feel nervous.(感到紧张时,你应该深呼吸。)
76
diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 简图,图解,图表,示意图
N/A
a diagram of …的示意图
The teacher showed us a diagram of the human heart.(老师给我们看了人类心脏的示意图。)
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