内容正文:
译林版 必修二 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
lack of water
缺水(指水资源不足)
The dry area has been facing a lack of water for months.(这个干旱地区已经缺水好几个月了。)
2
lack confidence
缺乏信心(指对自己没有信心)
She lacks confidence to speak English in front of her classmates.(她缺乏在同学面前说英语的信心。)
3
maintain order
维持秩序(指保持整齐、有序的状态)
Police officers work hard to maintain order during the busy festival.(节日繁忙期间,警察努力维持秩序。)
4
maintain a car
维修汽车(指对汽车进行保养、修理)
He takes his car to the garage to maintain it every six months.(他每六个月把车送到修理厂维修。)
5
announce the results
宣布结果(指公开告知比赛、考试等结果)
The principal will announce the competition results at the school meeting.(校长将在全校大会上宣布比赛结果。)
6
announce a decision
宣布决定(指公开告知已确定的安排)
The company announced a new decision to shorten working hours.(公司宣布了一项缩短工作时间的新决定。)
7
put the finishing touches to a report
给报告做最后润色(指完善报告细节)
She spent half an hour putting the finishing touches to her history report.(她花了半小时给历史报告做最后润色。)
8
put the finishing touches to a project
给项目做最后修饰(指完善项目细节)
The group is putting the finishing touches to their science project before submission.(小组在提交前给科学项目做最后修饰。)
9
update software
更新软件(指升级软件版本以修复问题或增加功能)
You need to update your phone software to use the new app.(你需要更新手机软件才能使用这款新应用。)
10
latest update
最新消息(指最新的进展或信息)
The news app pushes the latest update on the typhoon every hour.(新闻应用每小时推送台风的最新消息。)
11
in response to the question
回答这个问题(指针对问题作出回应)
Three students raised their hands in response to the teacher’s question.(三名学生举手回答老师的问题。)
12
in response to demand
响应需求(指根据需求作出调整)
The café added more seats in response to customer demand.(咖啡馆为响应顾客需求增加了更多座位。)
13
replace old phones with new ones
用新手机替换旧手机(指以新代旧)
Most people replace their old phones with new ones every two to three years.(大多数人每两到三年用新手机替换旧手机。)
14
replace sb as manager
取代某人成为经理(指接替他人的经理职位)
After his promotion, she replaced him as the manager of the marketing department.(他升职后,她取代他成为市场部经理。)
15
top athlete
顶尖运动员(指在体育领域水平极高的运动员)
He trains hard every day to become a top athlete in the Olympic Games.(他每天刻苦训练,希望成为奥运会的顶尖运动员。)
16
professional athlete
职业运动员(指以体育为职业的运动员)
Her brother is a professional athlete who plays football for a national team.(她哥哥是一名职业运动员,为国家队踢足球。)
17
boxing match
拳击比赛(指两名选手进行的拳击竞技)
There will be an exciting boxing match on TV this weekend.(这周末电视上会有一场精彩的拳击比赛。)
18
professional boxing
职业拳击(指以拳击为职业的竞技运动)
Professional boxing requires strict training and strict rules.(职业拳击需要严格的训练和严格的规则。)
19
win the champion
赢得冠军(指在比赛中获得第一名)
She practiced singing day and night and finally won the champion in the school competition.(她日夜练习唱歌,最终赢得了学校比赛的冠军。)
20
defend the champion
卫冕冠军(指上届冠军保住冠军头衔)
The team will try their best to defend the champion in the next basketball match.(这支队伍将在下次篮球比赛中全力卫冕冠军。)
21
tennis court
网球场(指用于打网球的场地)
We often play tennis on the school tennis court after class.(课后我们经常在学校网球场打网球。)
22
court of law
法庭(指审理案件的场所)
The important case will be heard in the court of law next Monday.(这个重要案件将于下周一在法庭审理。)
23
feel under the weather
感觉不舒服(指身体略有不适)
I feel a bit under the weather today, so I want to stay at home and rest.(我今天感觉有点不舒服,想待在家里休息。)
24
be under the weather today
今天身体不适(指当天身体状态差)
My mom is under the weather today, so she can’t cook for us.(我妈妈今天身体不适,没法给我们做饭了。)
25
The job is easy, plus it’s well-paid.
这份工作简单,而且薪水高(plus表“而且”)
This part-time job is easy, plus it’s well-paid for students.(这份兼职对学生来说很简单,而且薪水不错。)
26
3 plus 5 equals 8.
3加5等于8(plus表“加”,数学用法)
5 plus 7 equals 12, which is a simple math problem for primary students.(5加7等于12,这对小学生来说是道简单的数学题。)
27
a nearby supermarket
附近的超市(指距离近的超市)
We can buy some fruits and vegetables in the nearby supermarket.(我们可以在附近的超市买些水果和蔬菜。)
28
live nearby
住在附近(指居住地点距离近)
My best friend lives nearby, so we often walk to school together.(我最好的朋友住在附近,所以我们经常一起步行上学。)
29
go to the gym
去健身房(指前往健身场所锻炼)
He goes to the gym to do exercise every Saturday morning.(他每周六早上去健身房锻炼。)
30
gym membership
健身卡(指健身房的会员资格凭证)
My dad bought a one-year gym membership to keep healthy.(爸爸买了一年的健身卡来保持健康。)
31
business partner
商业伙伴(指合作做生意的人)
His father and Mr. Wang have been business partners for over ten years.(他爸爸和王先生做了十多年的商业伙伴。)
32
dance partner
舞伴(指一起跳舞的人)
She needs to find a dance partner for the school’s New Year dance show.(她需要为学校的新年舞蹈表演找一个舞伴。)
33
in a difficult position
处于困境(指面临困难的处境)
He was in a difficult position because he forgot to bring his textbook to class.(他因为忘了带课本上课而处于困境。)
34
take a position on the issue
对这个问题表明观点(指明确表达立场)
Every student should take a clear position on the issue of environmental protection.(每个学生都应该对环境保护问题表明明确观点。)
35
hesitate to ask for help
犹豫求助(指在请求帮助时迟疑)
Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you can’t solve the math problem.(解不出这道数学题时,别犹豫求助。)
36
hesitate about the choice
在选择上犹豫(指面对选择时迟疑)
She hesitated about the choice between the red dress and the blue dress.(她在红色连衣裙和蓝色连衣裙之间的选择上犹豫。)
37
admit breaking the rule
承认违反规定(指认可自己违规的行为)
After being asked, he finally admitted breaking the class rule of being late.(被询问后,他最终承认违反了迟到的班规。)
38
admit sb to the school
准许某人入学(指允许某人进入学校学习)
The school admitted 300 new students this year.(这所学校今年准许300名新生入学。)
39
inspire sb to work hard
激励某人努力工作(指激发他人努力的动力)
The teacher’s encouraging words inspired her to study hard for the exam.(老师鼓励的话激励她为考试努力学习。)
40
inspire creativity
启发创造力(指激发创新的想法)
Drawing and painting can inspire children’s creativity.(绘画能启发孩子的创造力。)
41
explore a new place
探索一个新地方(指去陌生地方考察、体验)
We plan to explore the small mountain village with our parents this weekend.(我们计划这周末和父母一起探索那个小山村。)
42
explore new ideas
探究新想法(指研究、尝试新的思路)
Students are encouraged to explore new ideas in science class.(科学课上,老师鼓励学生探究新想法。)
43
red-crowned crane
丹顶鹤(指中国珍稀鸟类)
The red-crowned crane is a national protected animal in China.(丹顶鹤是中国的国家保护动物。)
44
a flock of cranes
一群鹤(指多个鹤聚集在一起)
We saw a flock of cranes flying over the lake when we went hiking.(徒步时,我们看到一群鹤飞过湖面。)
45
a rooster crows at dawn
公鸡黎明打鸣(指公鸡在清晨啼叫)
A rooster crows at dawn every day, which wakes up the villagers.(公鸡每天黎明打鸣,叫醒村民们。)
46
a farm rooster
农场的公鸡(指饲养在农场的公鸡)
There is a big rooster on my grandfather’s farm that protects the chickens.(爷爷的农场里有一只大公鸡,会保护小鸡。)
47
draw inspiration from nature
从自然汲取灵感(指从自然中获得创作思路)
Many poets and painters draw inspiration from nature.(很多诗人和画家从自然中汲取灵感。)
48
a source of inspiration
灵感来源(指提供创作思路的事物)
Reading classic books is a great source of inspiration for her writing.(读经典书籍是她写作的重要灵感来源。)
49
Nowadays people use phones often.
现在人们经常用手机(nowadays表“现今”)
Nowadays students often use phones to look up new words.(现在学生经常用手机查生词。)
50
Nowadays technology develops fast.
现在技术发展很快(nowadays表“现今”)
Nowadays technology develops fast, making our life more convenient.(现在技术发展很快,让我们的生活更便捷。)
51
a master of painting
绘画大师(指在绘画领域技艺高超的人)
Qi Baishi is a world-famous master of painting in China.(齐白石是中国享誉世界的绘画大师。)
52
master a foreign language
精通一门外语(指熟练掌握外语的听、说、读、写)
It takes years of practice to master a foreign language like English.(精通英语这样的外语需要多年的练习。)
53
No wonder you’re tired.
难怪你累了(no wonder表“不足为奇”)
You stayed up late to finish homework—no wonder you’re tired today.(你熬夜写作业了,难怪今天这么累。)
54
No wonder it’s popular.
难怪它很受欢迎(no wonder表“不足为奇”)
This cake tastes delicious—no wonder it’s popular in the bakery.(这个蛋糕味道很好,难怪在面包店很受欢迎。)
55
imitate sb’s voice
模仿某人的声音(指模仿他人说话的语气、声调)
The little boy likes to imitate his father’s deep voice.(这个小男孩喜欢模仿爸爸低沉的声音。)
56
imitate good habits
仿效好习惯(指学习他人的优良习惯)
We should imitate the good habits of excellent students, like reading every day.(我们应该仿效优秀学生的好习惯,比如每天读书。)
57
headache
头痛(指头部的隐痛或胀痛)
I have a bad headache because I studied for too long without resting.(我因为学习太久没休息,头痛得厉害。)
58
ache all over
浑身疼痛(指全身各处都有痛感)
He ached all over after playing basketball for three hours.(打了三小时篮球后,他浑身疼痛。)
59
with satisfaction
满意地(指带着满足的心情)
She looked at her neatly written homework with satisfaction.(她满意地看着自己写得整整齐齐的作业。)
60
give satisfaction to customers
让顾客满意(指满足顾客的需求)
The restaurant always tries to give satisfaction to every customer.(这家餐厅总是努力让每位顾客满意。)
61
take root
生根(指植物的根扎进土壤)
The flower seeds we planted last month have taken root and sprouted.(我们上个月种的花籽已经生根发芽了。)
62
root of the problem
问题的根源(指导致问题发生的根本原因)
We need to find the root of the problem before we can solve it effectively.(要有效解决问题,我们得先找到问题的根源。)
63
be rooted in history
植根于历史(指起源于历史并受其影响)
This traditional festival is rooted in the long history of our nation.(这个传统节日植根于我们民族悠久的历史。)
64
be rooted in culture
植根于文化(指起源于文化并反映文化特色)
Local folk music is often rooted in local culture and customs.(地方民间音乐通常植根于地方文化和习俗。)
65
philosophy of life
人生哲学(指个人对人生的看法和态度)
Everyone has their own philosophy of life, which guides their choices.(每个人都有自己的人生哲学,指导着他们的选择。)
66
western philosophy
西方哲学(指源于西方的哲学思想体系)
We learned about basic western philosophy in our history class last semester.(上学期历史课上,我们学过基础的西方哲学。)
67
national unity
国家统一(指国家领土完整、民族凝聚)
National unity is the foundation of a country’s stability and development.(国家统一是一个国家稳定和发展的基础。)
68
unity of the team
团队的团结一致(指团队成员齐心协力)
The unity of the team helped them win the final competition.(团队的团结一致帮助他们赢得了决赛。)
69
exist in nature
存在于自然界(指在自然环境中存在)
Many rare plants exist only in remote nature reserves.(很多珍稀植物只存在于偏远的自然保护区。)
70
exist on little money
靠很少的钱生存(指凭借少量资金维持生活)
His family existed on little money when he was a child, but they lived happily.(他小时候家里靠很少的钱生存,但生活得很幸福。)
71
walk backwards
向后走(指朝相反方向行走)
The PE teacher asked us to walk backwards slowly to practice balance.(体育课上,老师让我们慢慢向后走练习平衡。)
72
look backwards
向后看(指转头看向身后)
Don’t look backwards when you’re riding a bike—it’s dangerous.(骑自行车时别向后看,很危险。)
73
breathe deeply
深呼吸(指缓慢、充分地吸气和呼气)
You can breathe deeply three times to calm down when you’re nervous.(紧张时,你可以深呼吸三次来平静下来。)
74
breathe in fresh air
吸入新鲜空气(指吸入洁净的空气)
We often go to the park in the morning to breathe in fresh air.(我们经常早上去公园吸入新鲜空气。)
75
draw a diagram of the machine
画机器的简图(指绘制机器的简易示意图)
The science teacher asked us to draw a diagram of the water cycle.(科学老师让我们画水循环的简图。)
76
a diagram explaining the process
解释流程的图解(指说明步骤的示意图)
There is a clear diagram explaining the experiment process in our textbook.(课本里有一张清晰的图解,解释实验流程。)
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