精品解析：江苏省宿迁市经开区第一实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

宿迁市经开区第一实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期 七年级英语12月月考卷 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第I卷 选择题（共40分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 一、第一部分。 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which gift does Amy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which gift do you like, Russian dolls or key rings, Amy? W: Russian dolls. They’re colourful and full of surprises. 2. What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? W: I want to wear a skirt. 3. What will Mike drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Would you like to drink a glass of orange juice? M: Yes, thanks. I’m very thirsty. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up? M: At seven o’clock. But at weekends, I usually get up at half past seven. 5. What colours does Luo Yang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm colours. B. Cool colours. C. Orange. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What colours do you like for your clothes, Luo Yang? W: I like cool colours like blue and green. They make me feel calm. 6. Where does the boy put his pocket money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the money box. C. In the bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you put your pocket money? M: I usually put it in the bank. 7. How much money do the girl’s parents leave in the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10% of their money. B. 15% of their money. C. 20% of their money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents always leave about 15% of their money in the bank. M: I think it is a great idea to save for a rainy day. 8. Why does Kitty like hanfu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s different. B. Because it’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. C. Because it’s made in China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like hanfu, Kitty? W: It’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. 9. What kind of casual clothes does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirts and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. T-shirts and jeans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of casual clothes do you like? M: I like T-shirts and jeans. 10. How much does the girl spend on the CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥20. B. ¥5. C. ¥4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much does the CD cost? M: Five yuan each. W: OK, I’ll take four. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of food do you like, Kitty? W: I like vegetables. What about you, Simon? M: Me too, and I like carrots best. W: How often do you eat them? M: I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? W: I eat vegetables every day. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because ____13____. The coat The coat is ____14____ and it looks smart. The boots The boots are made of ____15____. They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. very long and very big B. not too old or too new C. not too long or too big 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of boots. First, the colour of the jacket is white because it will go well with any colour. Next, the coat is not too long or too big and it looks smart. Then, I don’t want my jeans to be too long. The boots are made of leather. They must be comfortable. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Sarah work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 17. How much does Sarah save in a year? A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 18. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 19. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 20. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Sarah lives in Shanghai and works in a factory, but the money is 30,000 yuan a year in her job. But Sarah can still save 5,000 yuan in a year. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three other girlfriends. When she eats out, she goes to the cheap restaurants. Sarah loves going to museums and parks if she has time. Sarah never feels poor because of cheap living. “Don’t think of saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” says Sarah. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Lunch is ________important meal in China. ________ meal can give us energy for the afternoon. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐在中国是重要的一餐。这一餐饭可以为我们提供下午的能量。 考查冠词。a/an表示“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，“这个，那个”。第一空表示介绍类别，important以元音音素开头，故填an，第二空特指提到的午餐那顿饭，故填the，故选C。 22. There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A. two kilos of pork; three breads B. little pork; some carrots C. a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D. two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有。咱们去买几个西红柿和两公斤肉吧。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的表达。 分析所给选项，bread面包，为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A；pork猪肉，为不可数名词，且结合语境可知，冰箱里没有东西，应是建议对方购买一些，应用表示肯定的“a little”修饰pork，排除B；tomatoes西红柿，为可数名词，可用“a few”修饰可数名词复数形式；meat肉，为不可数名词，可用“two kilos of…”修饰；egg蛋，为可数名词，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指；beef“牛肉”，为不可数名词，可用much“许多”修饰，排除D。故选C。 23. — Excuse me. Could you ________ English in class? — Yes, of course. I am very good at _______ English stories. A. say; talking B. tell; saying C. speak; telling D. tell; speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析: 句意：---打扰一下，你能在课上讲英语吗？---当然。我很擅长讲英语故事。此题考查讲说某种语言用动词speak，讲故事用tell stories，况且at是介词后用动名词，故选C。 考点：考查动词和非谓语动词。 24. The big house ________ a garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden ________ flowers best. A. has; is full of B. with; full of C. with; is full of D. has; full of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带花园的大房子是我叔叔的。他最喜欢这个开满鲜花的花园。 考查介词和形容词短语。has有（动词）；with有（介词）。根据“The big house...a garden is my uncle’s.”可知，此句有谓语动词is，所以第一空应用介词with；根据“And he likes the garden...flowers best.”可知，此句有谓语动词likes，所以第二空应用full of。故选B。 25. Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. A. traditional B. different C. similar D. primary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1500多年的历史。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；different不同的；similar相似的；primary首要的。根据“with a history of more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。故选A。 26. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. A. for example B. such as C. depend on D. care about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、打扫房间和洗衣服。 考查短语辨析。for example例如（其后常用逗号与其他成分隔开，通常举一个代表性例子）；such as例如（可列举多个例子）；depend on依靠；care about关心。根据“cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes”可知，此处列举了多个基本生活技能，且此处没用逗号与其他成分隔开，所以such as符合语境。故选B。 27. —________ a week do you go to the Singing Club? —Only once. Because I have to practise playing football. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周去唱歌俱乐部几次？——只有一次。因为我必须练习踢足球。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how many times多少次；how far多远。根据“once”可知是询问次数。故选C。 28. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? — Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我这周五去电影院吗？——对不起，我将去看我的祖父母。我们约在另外一天吧。 考查代词。other其他的，形容词，后接名词复数。the other两者中的另外一个。another三者或三者以上的另外一个。others其他的人或物。根据句意，应该三者或三者以上的另一天。故选C。 29. ________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A. Make sure B. Making sure C. Made sure D. To make sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保我的鱼健康，我每天只给它们足够的食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“my fish are in good health”可知，此处用To make sure作为目的状语，表示“为了确保”。故选D。 30. —Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. —________. We should never miss it. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D. That’s all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐为我们提供了整个上午的能量。——没错。我们永远不应该错过它。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错；All right可以；That’s all就这些。根据“Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.”以及“We should never miss it.”可知，此处表示认为对方说的观点或见解是正确的，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Morning time is more valuable (宝贵的) than evening time. Students have to wake up early every day before the ____31____ comes out. Parents tell us to hurry up, or else we’ll be ____32____. We often get dressed, wash and ____33____ our teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook ____34____ for us at home. Now, since there are many ____35____ of breakfast to buy, parents give us money to ____36____ what we want. On the morning roads, we can find people are very ____37____. Everyone walks very quickly, and ____38____ you might find people running. We can also see people ____39____ breakfast on the buses. But these days, ____40____ eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public. While young people are busy, the ____41____ are often in the parks. They are ____42____ morning exercises. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are ____43____ and dancing, and others are running or doing ____44____ that suits (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is ____45____. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 31. A. sun B. moon C. star D. light 32. A. young B. old C. early D. late 33. A. push B. rush C. brush D. wash 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 35. A. times B. kinds C. tips D. places 36. A. learn B. sell C. watch D. buy 37. A. nice B. busy C. happy D. sad 38. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 39. A. make B. cook C. have D. drink 40. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 41. A. young B. old C. little D. middle-aged 42. A. going B. teaching C. doing D. reading 43. A. singing B. eating C. drinking D. sleeping 44. A. housework B. shopping C. sports D. homework 45. A. interesting B. clear C. boring D. important 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早晨时间的宝贵性，描述了年轻人和老人早晨的不同活动，并强调早晨是一天中最佳的工作时间。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们每天必须在太阳出来之前早早醒来。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；light光。根据“wake up early”可推知，此处指“在太阳出来之前早早醒来”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：父母告诉我们要快点，否则我们会迟到的。 young年轻的；old年老的；early早的；late迟到的。根据“Parents tell us to hurry up, or else we’ll be...”可知，父母催促我们的目的是为了避免迟到。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们经常匆匆忙忙地穿衣、洗脸、刷牙。 push推；rush冲；brush刷；wash洗。brush teeth“刷牙”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：通常父母在家给我们做早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚饭。根据上文“We often get dressed, wash and...our teeth in a hurry (匆忙).”可知，穿衣、洗脸、刷牙都是早晨的活动，所以此处指“在家做早餐”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，由于有许多种类的早餐可以买，父母会给我们钱去买我们想吃的。 times次数；kinds种类；tips小贴士；places地点。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：既然现在有许多种类的早餐可以买，父母就给我们钱去买我们想吃的。 learn学习；sell卖；watch观看；buy买。根据“parents give us money”可推知，父母给我们钱的目的是买早餐。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在清晨的街道上，我们可以发现人们非常忙碌。 nice友好的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Everyone walks very quickly, and...you might find people running.”可知，人们走路很快甚至跑步，这体现人们很忙碌。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现有人在跑。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Everyone walks very quickly, and...you might find people running.”可知，前半句描述普遍现象，后半句描述出现频率较低的情况，所以sometimes符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们还可以看到人们在公共汽车上吃早餐。 make制作；cook烹饪；have吃；drink喝。根据“We can also see people...breakfast on the buses.”可知，此处指“在公共汽车上吃早餐”。have breakfast“吃早餐”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是现在，没有人在公共汽车上吃东西。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没人。根据下文“That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public.”可知，现在人们意识到在公共场合吃东西不好，所以没有人在公共汽车上吃东西。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当年轻人忙碌的时候，老年人经常在公园里。 young年轻的；old年老的；little小的；middle-aged中年的。根据下文“They are...morning exercises.”可知，此处指“老年人早晨在公园晨练”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在晨练。 going去；teaching教；doing做；reading读。do morning exercises“晨练”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有的在打太极；有的在玩球类游戏；有的在唱歌跳舞，有的在跑步或者做适合自己的运动。 singing唱歌；eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉。根据“some are...and dancing”可知，空处应选一个和dancing存在并列关系的词，singing符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：有的在打太极；有的在玩球类游戏；有的在唱歌跳舞，有的在跑步或者做适合自己的运动。 housework家务；shopping购物；sports运动；homework作业。根据“doing Tai Chi...playing ball games...dancing...running”可知，此处提到的都属于运动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：早晨很重要。 interesting有趣的；clear清晰的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据下文“People often say morning is the best time of the day to work.”可知，人们常说早晨是一天中工作的最佳时间，因此早晨很重要。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共两节，第一节30分，第二节5分） 第一节，阅读短文，选择正确答案。（30分） A Some students share their ideas on how to use pocket money. I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money. I got 2,600 yuan this year. I would like to use money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities. Song Qian, 14 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it to help the children in poor areas. Zhang Ping, 13 The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school costs. Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 12 I can use part of my pocket money. I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy some books, snacks and to go to the movies. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Wang lei, 14 46. Who got the most pocket money? A. Song Qian B. Zhang Ping C. Li Ai D. Wang Lei 47. Li Ai planned to use her pocket money to ________ . A. go to the movies B. put all of it in the bank C. buy books and school things D. buy gifts for her parents on their birthdays 48. What do we know from this passage? A. Students can decide how to use the money. B. Some of the students didn’t get any pocket money. C. All of the students plan to spend some money on books. D. No students want to give the pocket money to their parents. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是四个学生如何处理和使用自己得到的压岁钱。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一格中的“I got 2,600 yuan this year.”可知宋茜得到了2600元；根据第二格中的“I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money.”可知张平的压岁钱是2000多元；根据第三格中的“The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan.”可知李艾有1000多元的压岁钱；根据最后一格中的“I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself.”可知王雷有4500元的压岁钱，王雷压岁钱最多，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays”可知李艾打算在她父母生日时用压岁钱给他们买礼物。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一格中的“I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money.”，第二格中的“I can decide how to use the money.”，第三格中的“Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy…”以及最后一格中的“I can use part of my pocket money.”可知他们四个人都可以自己决定如何使用压岁钱，故选A。 B A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps them stay healthy. Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided to help street dogs. He started to give them food every day, and he made videos of them. Recently, he posted the videos on the Internet, because he believed that he could change people’s ideas on the street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals peacefully (和平地). Many street dogs are abandoned (被遗弃的) and sick and some people believe that the best idea is to get rid of (除掉) them. Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very friendly animals, and that they love people. He hopes to inspire (激励) others to do the same and to stop the dogs from eating each other or waiting for each other to die. He hopes they will help street dogs live better lives. 49. Every day, Morshed pays about ________ for street dogs’ food. A. 1,400 dollars B. 147 dollars C. 140 dollars D. 47 dollars 50. Why did Morshed post the videos of street dogs on the Internet? A. To help people be good to street dogs. B. To make money to feed street dogs. C. To tell people where street dogs were. D. To make himself live a better life. 51. The underlined word “they” refers to (指代) ________. A. videos B. dogs C. animals D. people 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the street dogs are healthy. B. Morshed has helped street dogs for 7 years. C. People don’t want to get rid of street dogs. D. Street dogs always inspire people to live better lives. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约旦男子Morshed多年来坚持救助流浪狗的故事。他通过提供食物、接种疫苗和发布视频，呼吁人们以友善态度对待流浪动物。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs.”可知，Morshed每月花费约1400美元购买流浪狗的食物。一个月按30天计算，每天的花费约为1400÷30≈47美元。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, he posted the videos on the Internet, because he believed that he could change people’s ideas on the street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals peacefully.”可知，Morshed上传视频的目的是改变人们对流浪狗的看法，让人们与动物和平共处。选项A“帮助人们善待流浪狗”与原文表述一致。故选A。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very friendly animals, and that they love people.”可知，视频展示了狗的友好和对人类的喜爱，因此“they”指代前文提到的“dogs”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided to help street dogs.”可知，Morshed从七年前开始帮助流浪狗，选项B表述正确。故选B。 C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 53. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 54. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 56. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。 故选B。 D Twice a month Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriends. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope together with a picture of myself and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同点). They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford (承担起) a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,” Nona said. Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. 57. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Ninety years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old. 58. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested 59. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common? ①They liked the same movies. ②They were of the same age. ③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Nona has many penfriends. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国妇女Nona Avery与美国笔友Alice Powers长达77年的书信友谊，从12岁开始通过书信交流到如今八十多岁仍坚持手写信件，展现了跨越时间和距离的深厚友情。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. ... It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona Avery和Alice Powers在 Nona 12 岁时成为笔友。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox.”可知，Nona一直等回信，收到后应该是非常开心的；因此“overjoyed”意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They liked the same books and the same films.”和上文两人当时都是12 岁（年龄相同），可知①②③符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And they still write by hand. ‘Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?’ Nona said.”可推知，她们会继续手写书信。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. ______61______ Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ______62______ Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. ______63______ They like rice better. ______64______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to countries. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to cities. ______65______ Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. The world is like a garden full of beautiful but different flowers. All the differences make the world colorful. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. B. Different people like different things. C. So they feed a lot of cows on their farms. D. Many people watch the games on TV. E. Different people like different kinds of games. F. Not everyone likes the same color. G. Because they like shopping. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。 【61题详解】 根据“Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports.”可知，有的人喜欢运动，有的人不喜欢运动，因此人们喜欢的东西不同，B项“不同的人喜欢不同的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，因此很多人在电视上观看足球比赛，D项“许多人在电视上看比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“They like rice better.”可知，此处介绍人们喜欢或不喜欢吃的食物，A项“有些人不喜欢土豆或面包。”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better.”可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，有些人喜欢暗淡的颜色，因此不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，F项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Some people like to go to cities.”可知，有些人喜欢去大城市，此处解释原因，G项“因为他们喜欢购物。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. We often watch football ________ (match) at Nanjing Youth Olympic. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在南京青奥会观看足球比赛。根据“We often watch football…at Nanjing Youth Olympic.”可知，此处指的是观看多场足球比赛；match“比赛”，为可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填matches。 67. Thanks for giving me so much _________ (advise). It is very useful. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多建议。它非常有用。advise“建议”，动词；much后接不可数名词。故填advice。 68. I have too many a________ every weekend so that I’m too tired. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末我都有太多活动，因此感到非常疲惫。根据“so that I’m too tired.”可知，是指我有太多的活动，因此感到很累，too many后跟名词复数activities“活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 69. How much time does he s________ on his homework every day? 【答案】(s)pend 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天在作业上花费多少时间？根据“How much time does he s... on his homework every day?”及首字母可知，此处指花时间做他的作业，spend意为“花费”，由于前面出现does，空处应填动词原形，故填(s)pend。 70. The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also ________ (feel good and relaxed) to sit on. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校礼堂的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐起来也很舒服。根据空格前“they’re”，结合英文提示可知，此处应该填入comfortable，形容词，作表语，表达我们学校礼堂的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐起来也很舒服。故填comfortable。 71. The sound was coming from ______ (在……里面) the house. 【答案】inside 【解析】 【详解】句意：声音是从房子里面传出来的。根据“The sound was coming from…house.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指声音是从房子里面传出来的，inside“在……里面”，介词。故填inside。 72. People use six working ________(语言) in the United nations 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：在联合国，人们使用六种工作语言。“语言”是“language”，是可数名词，six表示“六”，后接名词复数，language 的复数是 languages。故填languages。 73. Keep ________ (冷静) in the exam, and you can get good grades. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试时保持冷静，你就能取得好成绩。根据“keep+形容词”结构和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词calm。故填calm。 六、（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 People have different eating habits. For most of us, it’s difficult ____74____ (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are ____75____ (health), such as noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat ____76____ less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us ____77____ healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. ____78____ (start) a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green ____79____. They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt (酸奶). It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy ____80____ (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. ____81____, don’t drink it before you go to sleep. It’s not hard to put these ____82____ (kind) of things into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them ____83____ with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 【答案】74. to find 75. healthy 76. them 77. keep 78. Starting 79. vegetables 80. yourself 81. However 82. kinds 83. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好的饮食习惯可以帮助自己保持健康。 【74题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，很难找出哪种食物最适合吃。根据“For most of us, it’s difficult…kind of food is the best for eating.”可知，此处指找出哪种食物最适合吃是很困难的，it is difficult to do sth意为“做某事是困难的”，故填to find。 【75题详解】 句意：有些是健康的，如面条，米饭，饺子，蔬菜和水果。此处应填形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 76题详解】 句意：我们应该少吃它们，虽然它们很美味。根据“We should eat…less, although they are delicious.”可知，此处需要一个代词代指前文提到的垃圾食品，且位于动词后，应用them，故填them。 【77题详解】 句意：那么哪些事情可以帮助我们保持健康呢？根据“Then which things can help us…healthy”可知，此处是指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填keep。 【78题详解】 句意：早上喝一小杯橙汁开始一天工作对我们的健康有好处。根据“…a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.”并结合提示词可知，此处指一天的开始，应填动名词作主语，故填Starting。 【79题详解】 句意：绿色蔬菜能帮助我们远离癌症。根据“Green…”并结合语境可知，是指绿色蔬菜，故填vegetables。 【80题详解】 句意：所以下次你想喝一杯咖啡的时候，给自己买一盒酸奶吧。根据“So next time when…of yogurt.”结合提示词可知，此处是指给自己买一盒酸奶，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，睡前不要喝。语境上，前后是转折关系，结合语境应该用however“然而”。故填However。 【82题详解】 句意：把这些东西放进我们的日常饮食中并不难。根据“It’s not hard to put these…of things into our daily diet”并结合提示词可知，此处是指这些种类的东西，kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 【83题详解】 句意：当然，我们可以和其他种类的食物一起吃。根据“Of course, we can have them…with other kinds of food.”可知，此处应填副词，结合语境可知是指“一起”，together符合语境，故填together。 七、任务型阅读（共3小题；第1、2小题每题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分） On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer (答案).” The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.” 84. What question does the son ask his father? ___________________________________ 85. What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water? ___________________________________ 86. What can we learn from the story? (言之有理) ___________________________________ 【答案】84. What is the good of reading? 85. It becomes clean. 86. Reading can always change us. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让儿子用运煤的篮子打水的故事，揭示了阅读的意义。 【84题详解】 根据“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?”可知，儿子问父亲的问题是：阅读有什么好处？故填What is the good of reading? 【85题详解】 根据“The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean.”可知，篮子从脏变干净了。故填It becomes clean. 【86题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。故事通过篮子打水的实验说明：阅读虽不能直接记住所有内容，但会像清水洗净篮子一样，潜移默化地改变我们的思维和心灵。因此可得出结论：阅读的价值在于它对人的内在塑造。故填Reading can always change us. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假设你在“2021淮安国际美食节”上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter，他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13； 外貌 个高、戴眼镜，喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……，两餐之间吃零食； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算…… 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1点。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Huai’an. He is thirteen years old. He is tall with glasses. He likes wearing blue jeans and a pair of trainers. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast. He often has hamburgers and cola and he seldom eats fruit and vegetables. He likes eating snacks between meals, so he has an unhealthy diet. He always spends a long time watching TV or playing computer games. He seldom does exercise, so he doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle. It’s time for him to change now. He plans to eat more healthy food and exercise more. I think Peter should eat less junk food because it’s bad for his health. Also, breakfast is really important for teenagers, so he should have it every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括Peter的基本信息，饮食习惯和生活习惯，打算以及其他的建议等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Peter的基本信息，年龄和外貌； 第二步，具体阐述饮食习惯和生活习惯，打算； 第三步，最后是叙述对他的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① a pair of一双 ② spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ③ plan to do打算做 [高分句型] ① He often has hamburgers and cola and he seldom eats fruit and vegetables.（and连接的并列句） ② Also, breakfast is really important for teenagers, so he should have it every day.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋学期初一英语12月份月考听力测试现在开始。一、第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Which gift do you like? Russian dose or key rings? Amy. russian doll. They're colorful and full of surprises. Which gift do you like? Russian dose or kings? Amy. russian doll. They're colorful and full of surprises. Two. lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? I want to wear school. Lily, what do you want to wear for the school fashion show? I want to wear skat. Hi mike. Would you like to drink a glass of orange juice? Yes, thanks. I'm very thirsty. Hi mike. Would you like to drink a glass of orange juice? Yes, thanks. I'm very thirsty. When do you usually . get up at seven o'clock, but at weekends I usually get up at half past seven? When do you usually . get up at seven o'clock, but at weekends I usually get up at half past seven? What colors do you like for your clothes? Well, Young. I like cool colors like blue and Green. They make me feel calm. What colors do you like for your clothes? Well, Young. I like cool colors like blue and Green. They make me feel calm. Where do you put your pocket money? I usually put IT in the bank. Where do you put your pocket money? I usually put IT in the bank. My parents always live about fifteen percent of their money in the bank. I think IT is a great idea to say for a rainy day. My parents always live about fifteen percent of their money in the bank. I think IT is a great idea to say for a rainy day. Why do you like handful Kitty? It's beautiful, less uncomfortable to wear. Why do you like handful Kitty? It's beautiful, less uncomfortable to wear. What kind of casual clothes do you like? I like t shirts and jeans. What kind of casual clothes do you like? I like t shirts and jeans. Excuse me, how much does the C, D cost? Five year in each? Okay, i'll take for. Excuse me, how much does the CD cost? Five year each? Okay, i'll take for. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。What kind of food do you like? Kitty. I like vegetable. Les, what about you? Simon. me too, and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three over times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. What kind of food do you like? Kitty. I like vegetable. Les, what about you? Simon. me too, and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three, four times a week. What about you? I eat vegetables every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of boots. First, the color of the jacket is White, because IT will go well with any color. Next, the coat is not too long or too big, and IT looks smart, then I don't want my jeans to be too long. The boots are made of leather. They must be comfortable. I want to design a jacket, a coat, a pair of jeans and a pair of boots. First, the color of the jacket is White, because IT will go well with any color. Next, the coat is not too long or too big and did look smart. Then I don't want my jeans to be too long. The boots are made of leather. They must be comfortable. 听第二篇文回答第16、二十小题。Sarah lives in shanghai and works in a factory, but the money is thirty thousand and a year in her job. But Sarah can still say five thousand done in a year. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three other girl friends. When SHE eats out, SHE goes to cheap restaurants. Sa loves going to museums and parks if he has time, Sarah never feels poor because of cheap living. Don't think of saving money as something hard. It's a kind of game, says Sarah. Sarah lives in shanghai and works in a factory is thirty thousand and her job, but Sarah can still say five thousand one in a year. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three other girlfriends. When SHE eats out, SHE goes to cheap restaurants. Si love is going to museums and parks. If he has time, Sarah never feels poor because of cheap living. Don't think of saving money as something hard. It's a kind of game that sa. 宿迁市经开区第一实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期 七年级英语12月月考卷 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第I卷 选择题（共40分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 一、第一部分。 听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which gift does Amy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Lily want to wear for the school fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Mike drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does the boy get up at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colours does Luo Yang like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm colours. B. Cool colours. C. Orange. 6. Where does the boy put his pocket money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the money box. C. In the bank. 7. How much money do the girl’s parents leave in the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10% of their money. B. 15% of their money. C. 20% of their money. 8. Why does Kitty like hanfu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s different. B. Because it’s beautiful, loose and comfortable to wear. C. Because it’s made in China. 9. What kind of casual clothes does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirts and jeans. B. T-shirts and shorts. C. T-shirts and jeans. 10. How much does the girl spend on the CDs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥20. B. ¥5. C. ¥4. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Simon’s favourite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because ____13____. The coat The coat is ____14____ and it looks smart. The boots The boots are made of ____15____. They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. very long and very big B. not too old or too new C. not too long or too big 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Sarah work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 17. How much does Sarah save in a year? A. 30,000 yuan. B. 25,000 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 18. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 19. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 20. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good habit. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Lunch is ________important meal in China. ________ meal can give us energy for the afternoon. A. a; The B. the; A C. an; The D. an; An 22. There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A. two kilos of pork; three breads B. little pork; some carrots C. a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D. two boxes of egg; many beef 23. — Excuse me. Could you ________ English in class? — Yes, of course. I am very good at _______ English stories. A. say; talking B. tell; saying C. speak; telling D. tell; speaking 24. The big house ________ a garden is my uncle’s. And he likes the garden ________ flowers best. A. has; is full of B. with; full of C. with; is full of D. has; full of 25. Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ art form in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. A. traditional B. different C. similar D. primary 26. I think students should learn some basic (基础的) life skills, ________ cooking, cleaning their rooms and washing clothes. A. for example B. such as C. depend on D. care about 27 —________ a week do you go to the Singing Club? —Only once. Because I have to practise playing football. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How far 28. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? — Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 29. ________ my fish are in good health, I only give them enough food every day. A. Make sure B. Making sure C. Made sure D. To make sure 30. —Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. —________. We should never miss it. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D. That’s all 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Morning time is more valuable (宝贵的) than evening time. Students have to wake up early every day before the ____31____ comes out. Parents tell us to hurry up, or else we’ll be ____32____. We often get dressed, wash and ____33____ our teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Usually parents cook ____34____ for us at home. Now, since there are many ____35____ of breakfast to buy, parents give us money to ____36____ what we want. On the morning roads, we can find people are very ____37____. Everyone walks very quickly, and ____38____ you might find people running. We can also see people ____39____ breakfast on the buses. But these days, ____40____ eats on the buses. That’s because they know it is not good to eat something in public. While young people are busy, the ____41____ are often in the parks. They are ____42____ morning exercises. Some are doing Tai Chi; some are playing ball games; some are ____43____ and dancing, and others are running or doing ____44____ that suits (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is ____45____ People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 31. A. sun B. moon C. star D. light 32. A. young B. old C. early D. late 33 A. push B. rush C. brush D. wash 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 35. A. times B. kinds C. tips D. places 36. A. learn B. sell C. watch D. buy 37. A. nice B. busy C. happy D. sad 38. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 39. A. make B. cook C. have D. drink 40. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 41. A. young B. old C. little D. middle-aged 42. A. going B. teaching C. doing D. reading 43. A. singing B. eating C. drinking D. sleeping 44. A. housework B. shopping C. sports D. homework 45. A. interesting B. clear C. boring D. important 四、阅读理解（本题共两节，第一节30分，第二节5分） 第一节，阅读短文，选择正确答案。（30分） A Some students share their ideas on how to use pocket money. I can decide (决定) how to use my pocket money. I got 2,600 yuan this year. I would like to use money to buy some books and school things. The money will also be useful for after-class activities. Song Qian, 14 During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan in pocket money. I can decide how to use the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. I hope to use it to help the children in poor areas. Zhang Ping, 13 The pocket money I got this year was over 1,000 yuan. I gave most of it to my parents. They will use the money to pay for some of my school costs. Of course, I still have some for myself. I am planning to buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays. Li Ai, 12 I can use part of my pocket money. I saved 3,800 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan for myself. I will use the money to buy some books, snacks and to go to the movies. The first book I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Wang lei, 14 46. Who got the most pocket money? A. Song Qian B. Zhang Ping C. Li Ai D. Wang Lei 47. Li Ai planned to use her pocket money to ________ . A. go to the movies B. put all of it in the bank C. buy books and school things D. buy gifts for her parents on their birthdays 48. What do we know from this passage? A. Students can decide how to use the money. B. Some of the students didn’t get any pocket money. C. All of the students plan to spend some money on books. D. No students want to give the pocket money to their parents. B A man in Jordan spends around 1,400 dollars every month on food for street dogs. He buys meat. He vaccinates (给……接种疫苗) the dogs. It helps them stay healthy. Morshed loves animals a lot, and seven years ago, he decided to help street dogs. He started to give them food every day, and he made videos of them. Recently, he posted the videos on the Internet, because he believed that he could change people’s ideas on the street dogs. His main goal is to help people live with the animals peacefully (和平地). Many street dogs are abandoned (被遗弃的) and sick and some people believe that the best idea is to get rid of (除掉) them. Morshed’s videos show people that dogs are very friendly animals, and that they love people. He hopes to inspire (激励) others to do the same and to stop the dogs from eating each other or waiting for each other to die. He hopes they will help street dogs live better lives. 49. Every day, Morshed pays about ________ for street dogs’ food. A. 1,400 dollars B. 147 dollars C. 140 dollars D. 47 dollars 50. Why did Morshed post the videos of street dogs on the Internet? A. To help people be good to street dogs. B. To make money to feed street dogs. C. To tell people where street dogs were. D. To make himself live a better life. 51. The underlined word “they” refers to (指代) ________. A. videos B. dogs C. animals D. people 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the street dogs are healthy. B Morshed has helped street dogs for 7 years. C. People don’t want to get rid of street dogs. D. Street dogs always inspire people to live better lives. C Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 53. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell a story B. To tell something true. C. To make readers interested. D. To introduce the rainbow. 54. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Oranges. B. Orange carrots. C. Red apples. D. Purple grapes 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Red fruit can help you remember things. B. A green avocado can make you feel full. C. Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 56. Why should people eat a rainbow? A. To have fun. B. To make sure that we eat healthily. C. To make the life colourful D. To help find the meaning of life D Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriends. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope together with a picture of myself and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同点). They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford (承担起) a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,” Nona said. Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. 57. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Ninety years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old. 58. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested 59. According to the article what did Nona and Alice have in common? ①They liked the same movies. ②They were of the same age. ③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 60. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Nona has many penfriends. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is an interesting place. ______61______ Many people like sports. But they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, but in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ______62______ Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. ______63______ They like rice better. ______64______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (暗淡的) colors better. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to countries. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to cities. ______65______ Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. The world is like a garden full of beautiful but different flowers. All the differences make the world colorful. What do you like? Do you have an idea? A. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. B. Different people like different things. C. So they feed a lot of cows on their farms. D. Many people watch the games on TV. E. Different people like different kinds of games. F. Not everyone likes the same color. G. Because they like shopping. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. We often watch football ________ (match) at Nanjing Youth Olympic. 67. Thanks for giving me so much _________ (advise). It is very useful. 68. I have too many a________ every weekend so that I’m too tired. 69. How much time does he s________ on his homework every day? 70. The new chairs in our school hall look nice and they’re also ________ (feel good and relaxed) to sit on. 71. The sound was coming from ______ (在……里面) the house. 72. People use six working ________(语言) in the United nations 73. Keep ________ (冷静) in the exam, and you can get good grades. 六、（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 People have different eating habits. For most of us, it’s difficult ____74____ (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are ____75____ (health), such as noodles, rice, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. But some are junk food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat ____76____ less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us ____77____ healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice. They give us enough vitamin C. ____78____ (start) a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green ____79____. They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt (酸奶). It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes our body strong. So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy ____80____ (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. ____81____, don’t drink it before you go to sleep. It’s not hard to put these ____82____ (kind) of things into our daily diet. Of course, we can have them ____83____ with other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. 七、任务型阅读（共3小题；第1、2小题每题2分，第3小题3分，满分7分） On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer (答案).” The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.” 84. What question does the son ask his father? ___________________________________ 85. What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water? ___________________________________ 86. What can we learn from the story? (言之有理) ___________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假设你在“2021淮安国际美食节”上遇到了一位来自美国的学生Peter，他目前在淮安的某所中学做交换生，通过交谈，你了解了很多关于他的信息。请你根据提供的信息写一篇介绍他的短文。 年龄 13； 外貌 个高、戴眼镜，喜欢穿牛仔裤和运动鞋； 饮食习惯 饮食不健康，有时不吃早饭，经常吃……，很少吃……，两餐之间吃零食； 生活习惯 喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼； 打算 觉得是改变的时候了，打算…… 其他 你对Peter有其他建议或希望吗？自由发挥1点。 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My friend Peter’s diet and lifestyle ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $