Unit 3 Robots 随堂限时过关测 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

Unit 3 Robots随堂限时过关测 （限时30分钟） Part1 词汇与语法基础过关 一、根据首字母及句意填上适当的单词。 1. In China, people usually use c________to eat noodles, and it’s a traditional eating habit. 2. Your bedroom is in a m________; you should tidy it up at once. 3. The P________Ocean is the largest ocean, covering about 30% of the earth’s surface. 4. Robin’s mother took p________in him after he won the first prize in the writing competition. 5. It’s not polite to ask others about their p________life in Western countries. 6. There was no d________that I was too heavy to wear such a beautiful small dress. 7. Climbing the mountain was very t________, but we felt happy when we reached the top. 8. Don’t put all eggs in one basket. There is a r________of losing everything. 9. The food is ________ (keep something somewhere) in the fridge to keep fresh in summer. 10. Suzhou ________ (be in a place) in the south of Jiangsu Province, known as “the City of Gardens”. 11. The ____________ (the total number of people in an area, a country, etc.) of Nanjing is over 9 million, and it is still growing. 12. The ________ (the outside or top part of something) of the lake is covered with fallen leaves in autumn. 二、选词填空。（注意变形） ( in general be satisfied with take up increase after all pilot at the speed of hold cut...short put (...) through ) 1. The customers __________________ the new product’s quality and design on the show yesterday. 2. Don’t be too hard on him — _____________ , he’s just a five-year-old kid. 3. The _________ successfully landed the plane during the storm. 4. Could you ____________ me _____________ to the Customer Service Department? 5. The heavy rain __________ our picnic __________, so we had to go home early. 6. Wait a moment, please _____________ while I check if the doctor is available. 7. The bullet train can run _____________ 350 kilometers per hour. 8. The price of vegetables _____________ by 10% due to the bad weather. 9. _____________, Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes impatient. 10. Doing homework _____________ most of my spare time every day. I have no choice but to give up my hobbies. 三、单选选择。 1. ( )—When will the new railway _______ the two cities be in use? — _______ next March. A. connect; Until B. connecting; Until C. connect; Not until D. connecting; Not until 2. ( )The chart shows us that _____. Why do teenagers enjoy DIY? Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 40.8% Reduce stress 31.5% Express the idea of beauty 15% A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 3. ( )—What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me _______ . A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 4. ( )Don’t _______ ; otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 5. ( )—Food safety rules are really worth learning. — _______ ! It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. None of your business C. You’re welcome D. What a pity Part2 阅读强化训练 四、完形填空 The graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 1_______: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 2_______ for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 3_______! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 4_______ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 5_______ what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch ( 胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 6 _______ her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 7_______ my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 8_______, more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 9_______ it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment ( 抵偿). Mr. Schiller 10_______ the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 11_______ day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 12_______. I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 13_____ that started tomorrow. I felt very 14_______. It seemed that the dresser set 15_______ became a childish and silly thing. I pinned(用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 1. ( )A. cakes B. flowers C. presents D. letters 2. ( )A. prepared B. imagined C. built D. recorded 3. ( )A. carried B. admired C. owned D. collected 4. ( )A. lent B. donated C. returned D. showed 5. ( )A. forgot B. bought C. got D. controlled 6. ( )A. left B. reminded C. missed D. taught 7. ( )A. pushed B. shook C. beat D. touched 8. ( )A. careful B. happy C. confident D. brave 9. ( )A. safe B. important C. difficult D. smooth 10. ( )A. repaired B. checked C. made D. decorated 11. ( )A. sunny B. lucky C. ideal D. single 12. ( )A. thought B. proved C. required D. wished 13. ( )A. smile B. trip C. hobby D. job 14. ( )A. lost B. tired C. proud D. nervous 15. ( )A. recently B. suddenly C. highly D. properly 五、阅读理解。 A篇 They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff(鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held his nose up in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose points, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 1. ( )From the passage, we know Jip is _______. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 2. ( )_______ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excited and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3. ( )Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and Jip searched for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 4. ( )We can infer the boy would become _______ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited B篇 School started again, and soon the ink in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t spilt the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing his book, so she didn’t save him. Mr Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat. After an hour Mr Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the teacher faced the children. There was a long silence, and then he spoke, “Who tore this book?” There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?” Benjamin said no. “Joseph Harper, did you?” Joseph also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, and then turned to the girls. “Amy Lawrence?” A shake of the head. “Gracie Miller?” And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside. Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “Tom, you are so great.” —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1. ( )Why did Becky keep quiet about who spilt the ink? A. She didn’t see who did it. B. She wanted to protect Alfred Temple. C. She worried Tom would tell the truth. D. She thought Tom was lying. 2. ( )What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. Spilling the ink. B. Tearing the book. C. Unlocking the desk. D. Jumping to his feet. 3. ( )Which is the right order of the following events? a. Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head. b. The children were surprised at Tom’s foolish act. c. Tom was beaten for the ink spilt in his spelling book. d. Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her. e. Mr Dobbins’ book was carelessly torn by Becky. A. e-c-a-d-b B. e-c-a-b-d C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-e-a-b-d 4. ( )What can you infer from this passage? A. Tom hates Becky very much. B. Amy Lawrence tore the teacher’s book. C. Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day. D. Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school. 六、短文还原。 Are you surprised by the humanoid robots performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip ( 空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. 1. _______ The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). 2. _______ Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told The Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics.LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. 3. _______ This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well.4. _______ These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber ( 碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and feel their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ HI humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint ( 关节) motor. 5. _______ The market for these robots can be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. ( A. Humanoid robots are on the rise. B. But what makes them so smart? C. China took the lead in this industry. D. AI makes robots stronger, smarter, and faster. E. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. F. Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. G. Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. ) 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词，补全短文 In North-west China lies the Taklimakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,600 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread 1. s________, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered villages with sand and 2. f________farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to 3. s________the desert growing.These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers 4. e________grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions. Workers use smart 5. m________to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places, dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how 6. w________the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water, they send messages to farmers’ phones.At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to 7. a________waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers. The green wall also 8. b________life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole Taklimakan Desert.If it is 9. s________, other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, 10. h________grows like a seed—a living wall whispers, “This land will survive.” 参考答案 一、chopsticks；mess；Pacific；pride；private；doubt；tiring；risk；stored；lies；population；surface 二、were satisfied with；after all；pilot；put; through；cut; short；hold；at the speed of；increased；In general；takes up 三、DDBBA 四、CABDC ADBCB DADCB 五、BCAD CBBC 六、BFGEA 七、slowly；forced；stop；even；machines/methods；wet；avoid；brings；successful；hope ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $