精品解析：广东省湛江市第二十一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

湛江市第二十一中学2025-2026学年收心考·高二 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love cracking sunflower seeds (磕瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack (裂缝) in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all kinds of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy (美味佳肴), and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 4. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV. C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The families get together for it. B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 6. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _________. A. negative B. uncertain C. doubtful D. acceptable 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is good to form healthy eating habits. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. (我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但他一提起，我就突然意识到了。我意识到，每当我看电视或打报告时，我总是开始无意识地嗑瓜子。)”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making. (当我们小的时候，全家通常会聚在一起过春节。那时，我们都住得很近，通常住在一个小城市，有时甚至邻居也会在除夕夜挨家挨户地看看每家都在做什么。)”以及第四段中“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. (那时候我一定学会了怎么嗑瓜子。)”可知，作者提到中国新年是为了证明嗑瓜子和它有关。故选B。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it’s a wonderful tradition. (我认为这是一个很棒的传统。)”可知，作者对丹麦吃面包的方式的态度是可接受的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“When I went abroad, I found people had all kinds of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy (美味佳肴), and it’s connected to their certain culture. (当我出国时，我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦，他们把咸鱼放在面包上当晚餐吃，不管它会多么破坏你的呼吸。他们认为这是一种美味，与他们的特定文化有关。)”可知，文章告诉我们饮食习惯来自某种文化。故选B。 C In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world. However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs. Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 8. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show? A. Westerners know a little about TCM. B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. He was injured in his swimming. D. TCM is very popular among westerners. 9. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine? A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Western medicine is more effective. D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 10. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM? A. Anxious. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Effectiveness of TCM. B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development. C. The Weakness of TCM. D. The Future of TCM. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医药发展普及过程中的一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage.(然而，西方人对中医知之甚少。他们对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩。)”及下文美国游泳运动员的例子可知，这说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.(中医不如西医受欢迎，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢。)”可知，一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢，中医药不如西药受欢迎。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.(幸运的是，近几十年来，标准化程度有所提高，许多工厂越来越多地生产中成药。)”可知，作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。故选B项。 D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 12. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. D Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. (这种precious产品曾经只供皇帝和王子享用，后来也进入了普通百姓家。)” 可知，曾经只有皇帝和王子能享用，说明它很有价值且昂贵。故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入带有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画就出现了。)” 可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. (然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经形状丰富的糖画变得越来越单一。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年纪的糖画艺人，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。)”可知，作者对糖画现状表示担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. (糖画，顾名思义，是用糖制作而成的画。它既有供我们品尝的糖，又有供我们欣赏的画。)”可知，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“探索糖画艺术”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’ an, Shandong Province. They combine advanced technology with environmental protection to address the growing waste management challenges. Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog. ____16____ During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast messages encouraging visitors to protect the mountain’s environment. It brings a touch of delight to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. ____17____ Then it believes that employing robotic assistants for transportation is a good choice. ____18____ Equipped with a shelf and cargo box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adaptability, climbing ability, load-bearing capacity and emergency action on the mountain’s challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load is around four hours. The robots can operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. ____19____ They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to capture moments with these lovely assistants. ‌“____20____ It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. ‌“It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” A. I had an idea how it was working so well. B I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. C. The government has explored various methods. D. This showed promising results in waste transportation. E. It was carrying waste on its back under the control of a staff member. F. It is difficult for cleaners to collect trash from some areas in the mountain. G. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东泰安泰山引入机器狗运输垃圾的情况，包括其测试情况、适应能力及给游客带来的新奇体验等。 【16题详解】 上文“As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog. (当徒步旅行者攀登泰山时，他们被一只机器狗吸引了)”表明游客被机器狗吸引，E选项“It was carrying waste on its back under the control of a staff member. (在一名工作人员的操控下，它正背着垃圾。)”承接上文，描述了机器狗当时正在做的事情，解释了游客被吸引的原因。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. (复杂的地形使垃圾运输更加困难。)”指出泰山垃圾运输存在困难，C选项“The government has explored various methods. (政府已经探索了各种方法。)”与上文构成因果关系，因为运输困难所以政府探索方法，下文“Then it believes that employing robotic assistants for transportation is a good choice. (然后它认为雇佣机器助手进行运输是个不错的选择。)”则是探索后的一种选择。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Equipped with a shelf and cargo box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adaptability, climbing ability, load bearing capacity and emergency action on the mountain’s challenging terrain. (这些机器狗配备了一个可以承载30到40公斤的架子和货箱，在具有挑战性的山地地形上进行了适应性、攀爬能力、承载能力和应急行动的测试。)”详细说明了机器狗的测试内容，G选项“Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. (在山的底部、中部和顶部进行了为期三天的测试。)”引出下文的测试内容，说明了测试的时间和地点。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. (在测试期间，机器狗适应了超过80%的山地地形。)”说明机器狗在测试中的适应情况良好，D选项“This showed promising results in waste transportation. (这在垃圾运输方面显示出了良好的效果。)”承接上文，指出这种良好的适应情况对于垃圾运输来说是有前景的，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 下文“It’s truly amazing,’ said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. ‘It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.’ (这真的太神奇了，’来自黑龙江省的游客王洋说。‘如果它将来能载人上山，那就更不可思议了。’)”表达了游客对机器狗的惊叹，B选项“I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. (我看到它在攀爬，还和它合了影。)”体现了游客与机器狗有互动，且看到机器狗攀爬后合影的经历会让游客觉得神奇，与下文游客的惊叹相呼应。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中数学老师Eddie McCarthy看到学生Roman急需肾移植的新闻后，主动进行检测并成功匹配，最终Roman手术顺利的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie McCarthy正在看当地的电视新闻，突然他在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的脸：Roman，他高中的一个数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious珍贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“one of his high school math students”可知，Roman是他的学生，所以脸是熟悉的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母正在焦急地为他寻找一个活体肾捐赠者。A. comfortably舒适地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him”和“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可推知，Roman肾脏衰竭，需要肾脏移置，所以他的父母肯定是焦急地为他找肾源。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy决定去做一个血液检测，看看他是否可能是一个潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular有规律的；D. original原始的。结合常识和前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test”可知，在得知自己的学生Roman在寻找肾源后，McCarthy决定去做血液检测，说明他想帮助学生，想知道自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等三到五年才能等到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。“have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney”和“more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list”之间是因果关系，因为等待名单上的人多，所以Roman要等很久。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半的，因为知道Roman离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving提高；D. balancing平衡。根据前文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的情况很糟，每过一个生日，每长大一岁，他离需要肾脏移植的时间就越近，越紧迫。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母两年前就开始全面寻找活体捐赠者。A. search寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据前文提到为Roman找肾源，可知这里是进行全面的寻找。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在二月，McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的好运来了。A. competition竞争；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 3 match.”和后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy看到新闻后愿意检测并得到血型匹配的结果，这对于Roman一家来说是好运。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型和Roman一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy检测血液后得知结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月底，他收到消息说他将是Roman的绝佳捐赠匹配者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，McCarthy收到检测后关于是否匹配的消息。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医院在六月确定手术将进行时，Roman的父母开始流泪。A. determined确定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”可知，医院确定了手术可以进行。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roman的移植手术进行得很顺利，他几乎又变回了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，手术顺利，Roman恢复正常生活，像个正常的孩子。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷；B. started开设；C. saved节省；D. sold卖。根据“a GoFundMe(一家美国众筹平台，允许个人和组织为各种目的筹集资金，如慈善事业、医疗费用、教育费用等) account”可知，朋友开设众筹平台账户来帮助筹集资金支付手术费用。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们家的每个人都会永远感激捐赠者所做的一切，”Roman的母亲说。A. thankful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned关心的。McCarthy救了Roman，Roman一家肯定是感激的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. role角色；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。McCarthy捐赠肾脏对于Roman一家来说是一份礼物。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto坚持；D. getting over克服。根据“give hope to others”可知，Roman一家希望其他正在经历他们所经历的事情的人也能幸运地找到捐赠者。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great ____36____ (achieve), was born ____37____ Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she ____38____ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ____39____ was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted ____40____ (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical ____41____ (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and ____42____ (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After ____43____ (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be ____44____ (success), we should continue ______45______ (work) hard with our group and never give up. 【答案】36. achievements 37. in 38. graduated 39. which##that 40. to make 41. texts 42. patient 43. failing 44. successful 45. working 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数形式表泛指，多种成就。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in 1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词，先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，她和团队查阅了2000多本过去的医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用性质，测试了380种不同的古代中医治疗方法。text为可数名词，且前有基数词2000，因此应用复数形式。故填texts。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一名执着而有耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她从不承认失败。空格处的词与前面的committed并列，为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词scientist。故填patient。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸黄花蒿未能提取出有效成分后，她开始了更加细致的思考和研究工作。空格处需要动名词作句首介词after的宾语。故填failing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格前为系动词be，此处需要一个形容词作表语。故填successful。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”是固定搭配，侧重未间断的持续。故填working。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将于下个月举行办一个音乐节。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Alice参加，内容包括： （1）音乐会具体信息；（2）音乐会内容；（3）邀请她表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, Exceedingly delighted to tell you that our school will hold a music festival, I’m writing to invite you to attend it. Aimed at adding luster to our school life, the music festival is scheduled to be held on September 15th next month in the school hall, lasting for 3 hours. There will be a variety of music. Firstly, we have classical music played with stringed instruments, and I bet you will fall in love with it. Moreover, hip-hop and techno are also very popular among students. Their energetic rhythm can be a relief for your soul. In addition to that, a virtual choir will be given. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国好友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校下个月即将举办的音乐节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 计划：schedule→plan 各种各样的：a variety of→various 此外：moreover→what’s more 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at adding luster to our school life, the music festival is scheduled to be held on September 15th next month in the school hall, lasting for 3 hours. 拓展句：The music festival, whose purpose is to add luster to our school life, is scheduled to be held on September 15th next month in the school hall, lasting for 3 hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Exceedingly delighted to tell you that our school will hold a music festival, I’m writing to invite you to attend it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Aimed at adding luster to our school life, the music festival is scheduled to be held on September 15th next month in the school hall, lasting for 3 hours. （运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?” She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!” “OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.” “Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!” Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me! But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half­open eye.That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我闭上眼睛，捂住耳朵，在椅子上尽可能地缩得很低。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈不仅在表演方面表现得很好，而且她还善于教我们唱歌和跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——作者感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：find enough courage /muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage ②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in 情绪类 ①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1].That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导的表语从语） [高分句型2].By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3].I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市第二十一中学2025-2026学年收心考·高二 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C In a large park. D. Along the city street. B A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love cracking sunflower seeds (磕瓜子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack (裂缝) in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all kinds of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy (美味佳肴), and it’s connected to their certain culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 4. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had ever typed a report about seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV. C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The families get together for it. B. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 6. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is _________. A. negative B. uncertain C. doubtful D. acceptable 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is good to form healthy eating habits. B Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. C In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world. However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs. Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 8. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show? A. Westerners know a little about TCM. B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. He was injured in his swimming. D. TCM is very popular among westerners. 9. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine? A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Western medicine is more effective. D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 10. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM? A. Anxious. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Effectiveness of TCM. B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development. C. The Weakness of TCM. D. The Future of TCM. D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 12. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 13. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting. B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting. C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology. D Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’ an, Shandong Province. They combine advanced technology with environmental protection to address the growing waste management challenges. Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog. ____16____ During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast messages encouraging visitors to protect the mountain’s environment. It brings a touch of delight to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. ____17____ Then it believes that employing robotic assistants for transportation is a good choice. ____18____ Equipped with a shelf and cargo box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adaptability, climbing ability, load-bearing capacity and emergency action on the mountain’s challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load is around four hours. The robots can operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. ____19____ They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to capture moments with these lovely assistants. ‌“____20____ It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. ‌“It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” A. I had an idea how it was working so well. B. I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. C. The government has explored various methods. D. This showed promising results in waste transportation. E. It was carrying waste on its back under the control of a staff member. F. It is difficult for cleaners to collect trash from some areas in the mountain. G. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great ____36____ (achieve), was born ____37____ Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she ____38____ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ____39____ was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted ____40____ (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical ____41____ (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and ____42____ (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After ____43____ (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be ____44____ (success), we should continue ______45______ (work) hard with our group and never give up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将于下个月举行办一个音乐节。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Alice参加，内容包括： （1）音乐会具体信息；（2）音乐会内容；（3）邀请她表演节目。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?” She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!” “OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.” “Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!” Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me! But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $