2025-2026学年高二英语上学期开学第一课课件

开学第一课-高二英语 Luck L+U+C+K 12+21+3+11 = 47% Love L+O+V+E 12+15+22+5 = 54% Knowledge K+N+O+W+L+E+D+G+E 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 = 96% Hard Work H+A+R+D+W+O+R+K 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98% Then what makes 100% ? Is it Money ? M+O+N+E+Y 13+15+14+5+25 = 72% Clearly not. ATTITUDE A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5 = 100% It is OUR ATTITUDE towards life and work that makes OUR Life 100% ! ! ! 01 设立目标 Part ONE 在积累词汇， 构建完整语法体系和掌握更多句型句式的基础上，应该向高考备考方向转移，因此， 对于英语学习的深层意识， 尤其是强化逻辑思维的培养和巩固。 1 多维度掌握基础高频词汇 高考课标词汇中基础词汇和高频词汇是考查学生语用能力的重要角度。 考生不应该仅仅满足单词表中汉语释义，平时学习时要关注一词多义，注意总结话题词汇，积累不同题型的词汇。同时注意词汇知识与语境结合，切忌脱离了语言环境，片面追求词汇量。 present 释义与词性变化 present Vt.赠送；颁发；呈现 n. 礼物 n. 出席，在场 presence adj. 目前；现在 在场的；出席的 展示，描述，陈述 presentation adj. 出席的；在场的 一词多义现象示例一 —— 不同角度学present 1 Charge 词义小结 Vt. 1)收(费); (向…)要价; 把…记在账上; 2) 控告; 起诉; 3) 充电 n. 1）商品和服务所需的)要价,账目 2）指控; 控告; 指责; 谴责; 3） 掌管，控制 2 一词多义现象示例二 —— 不同角度学charge 和Charge 有关的短语小结 charge … for 收费 charge sb. with 指控 get charged 充电 free of charge 免费 in charge of 负责；掌管 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 负责；掌管 和Charge 有关练习 翻译下列句子 1. We won't charge you for delivery. 2.He will be sent back to England to face a charge of armed robbery. 3.She is in charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 1. 我们送货不收费。 2. 他将被遣返回英格兰面临持械抢劫罪的指控。 3. 她负责掌管日常业务。 2 逻辑思维训练 考查逻辑思维的题目涉及听力、阅读、完型、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达各题型中。但是具体的体现方式不同。利用题目中信息对作者态度、人物心理和动作、情节发展、等内容进行推理或判断，是高考中必然涉及的能力考查点。 逻辑思维训练项目（一） ——选择填空 仔细阅读题干信息，并根据有关逻辑关系的提示补全空白处信息和选项。 1. __________I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it. A. Unless B. Since C. Before D. While 提示本题主从句信息为转折关系。故答案为_______。 D 1 2. He was ________ about the test because he began to prepare for it two months ago while I hadn’t started yet. anxious B. excited C. curious D. confident 介绍了“他” 应对考试提前两个月做的准备，和他参加考试之前心情为因果关系。故答案为_______ D 3. …then I had a _______ problem and had to go to hospital for a thorough examination. physical B. travelling C. social D. housing 提示作者的问题和去医院之间存在因果和承接关系， 故判断答案为_______. A 4. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with 提示委员会的人对这项提议的态度为不支持。故答案为___________ A 逻辑思维训练项目（二）——选择填空 2 根据提示信息完成利用逻辑关系判断涉及情感、态度、观点等信息的练习 5. I look into the eyes of a stranger who was trying to get past me. __________, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. A. especially B. surprisingly C. probably D. normally 三处信息提示陌生人做的事情不太符合常理，可以帮助判断判断作者对发生的事情的感觉。故答案为_____ B 6. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d __________ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come across the unexpected. explore B. search C. discover D. desert 两处信息提示作者和他的朋友们特定的时间和年龄背景下自然会对于外部世界好奇和渴望遇到新奇事物( the unexpected) 。故答案为_________ A 根据图片和文字信息，完成下列句子，要求补充内容与所提供的信息构成合理的逻辑关系。 The child is crying loudly, because _____. If _____, the young couple won't quarrel at all. Unless _____, the child won’t stop crying. The child is worried so much that______. Although ____,the young couple fail to notice their son’s feeling at all. 逻辑思维训练项目（三 ）——书面表达 3 One possible version The child is crying loudly, because his parents are quarrelling severely . If they can respect each other’s opinion or consider more for the other, the young couple won't quarrel at all. Unless they stop quarrelling, the child won’t stop crying. The child is worried so much that he is afraid that his parents won’t love each other. Although they both love their son, the young couple fail to notice their son’s feeling at all. 3 英语表达习惯巩固训练 英语注重句子的结构，句与句之间可以用标点符号、连接词、介词等衔接而无限扩展，往往一句话中可以包含多个意思，是一种“树形结构式”的语言。但是汉语则相反，句和句之间的关系主要通过字词语义来表达，一句话一般只表达一个意思，是一种“竹形结构式”语言。这种长短句之间的转化即考验考生理解英语文本的能力， 也在书面表达题目中提出了较高的要求。 英语表达习惯巩固训练（一） 1 从句和非谓语动词都可以充当形容词或者是副词的作用， 在句中做定语、状语， 但是要注意如果是从句同样具有句子的特点，必须具有谓语动词和有完整的句子结构，即五种基本句型之一。 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Group 1 1.It tells a _____(touch) story that highlights Chinese families. 2.It tells a story which ______(touch) many Chinese families. 3.It told a story which _______(touch) many Chinese families. 参考答案 1. touching 2. touches 3. touched 英语表达习惯巩固训练（一） 1 1 .Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners ____________ (work) in the city to get residence permits within three days, the city's latest measure _________(attract) overseas workers. 2.Father's Day, ____________ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood. 3.Father's Day, which _______________ (observe) on March 19 since Middle Age, means honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood. working to attract observed is observed Group 3. 1. _______ ( feel) a little disappointed at the response, I still want to have another try. 2. Although_______ ( feel) a little disappointed at the response, I still want to have another try. 3. Although I _______ ( feel) a little disappointed at the response, I still want to have another try. 1. feeling 2.feeling 3. felt 4 从实用角度学习句型句式 任何脱离交流信息功能的句法知识学习都是徒劳无用的。只用在听说读写看的语用过程中，使用英语中的句型句式，才会真正掌握英语。无论是简单句、复合句、并列句还是各种固定句型，在语篇中都会起到特有的作用，帮助传递具体信息、表明观点态度，或提示真实意图。 2021年新高考1卷 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 巧用结构词，凸显关键细节 1 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 2021年新高考1卷 Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 利用句法知识，巧填并列连词 1 62. 空白处前后有两处谓语动词形式highlights和offers，故判断空白处应为并列连词，根据语义可知时并列关系，强调it (the only unnatural thing ) 的两个作用，故填and. 注重句子逻辑 2 2021年新高考1卷 We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. 47. 本小题无提示词， 且空白处前后各有一个谓语动词形式，was 和 did，根据句子意思判断此处逻辑关系为转折，填but。 重视介词（ 短语）， 锁定关键信息 4 2021年新高考1卷 My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 解析与答案： 41.Hough Bakeries 和at Easter time提示地点信息和时间信息，烘焙厂和复活节提示生产兔子主题的蛋糕， 故选C 42.throughout Cleveland提示地点信息， 食品厂应该为整个Cleveland的地区。故选A 43. during our spring break提示时间和身份信息，春假中的学生如果在工厂工作只能做临时工。故选D 44. beyond listening to my favorite records提示作者在假期会听喜欢的音乐，但是除了听音乐也就没有什么其他安排。故选A 善用指代关系，化解母语干扰, 构建逻辑衔接 5 2021年新高考1卷 You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 解析与答案： 在英语中否定词（比如：no、not）和all、every-、both这些词连用时，表示部分否定，即“不是所有都…”或“不是每一个都…”。 但是因为如果按照汉语顺序直译，很容易已成全部否定的句意。 2021年新高考一卷七选五40小题空白处之后句子中有指示代词these, 用来指示上文中出现的people, 句意为“这些人什么时间工作呢”，由此推知，40小题所在的句子指的并不是外来的游客，而是本地的人。 故选A项。句意为“并不是所用的顾客都是游客”，符合语境。 完善非谓语动词知识，辅助不同题型 5 非谓语动词基本分类和作用 1.Like many other students, you may have various people,  56  (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college. 2. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries   62   (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 3.This may be due to some disadvantages for people    64   (live) in the countryside, including   lower   (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 和非谓语动词有关练习（ 1） ——语法填空 1.including  句意为“像许多其他学生一样，可能会有各种各样的人，包括你的家人 和朋友，为你上哪所大学提供意见”。 2.studied 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，该句谓语动词为had，故此空考查study的非谓语动词形式，此处作countries的后置定语；而countries与study之间为被动关系. 3. living考查非谓语动词。此空考查live的非谓语动词形式，此处作people的后置定语；而people与live之间为主动关系，故填living。 试一试用非谓语动词的形式完成下列句子 1.2018年全国1卷 你在上一封信中问我关于在中国家庭做客的事情。 2017年全国2卷 现在， 我很高兴地告诉你将会有一次我们学校举行的中国剪纸展. 2.2017年北京卷 事实上， 孔子激励我将来做一名教师，培育人才   和非谓语动词有关练习（2） ——书面表达 参考译文：1. In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend’s home 2.Now I’m glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. 3.In fact, Confucius inspires me to become a teacher in the future for the purpose of cultivating talents. 示例一（ 2021年衡水中学高三年级二调） 分析下列划线部分的作用和含义 When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission,I heard from many people concerned about their trees（1）. We had little to offer them(2).That's because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees(3). 和非谓语动词有关练习（3）——长难句理解 分词做后置定语，修饰people， 译为“担心他们的树的人” 不定式做定语，修饰little，译为“几乎没有可以提供给他们的（ 东西） 并列ing形式做介词宾语，译为“（目标是)种树而不是养护树木” $