语法专题过去分词作状语课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

过去分词作状语 do 动词的五种形式 does did done doing 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 过去分词是_________动词的一种形式,表示_____和_____。 它在句子中可以作_____、_____、______以及_______等成分。 非谓语 被动 完成 定语 表语 宾补 状语 找出下列句子的过去分词 1. The stolen bike belongs to Jack. 2. The book written by a farmer is very popular. 3. The glass is broken. 4. Mary heard her name called by a stranger. 5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 6. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 7. Moved by this music, he said, “it was like seeing color for the first time.” stolen written broken called Hit 定语 定语 表语 宾补 状语 位于分句句首 状语的功用：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. 时间 地点 原因 结果 目的 方式 结果 条件 程度 让步 如何变成过去分词作状语？ our future school 1. When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. when引导的时间状语从句 When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. 前提：主句和从句主语一致 做法：删掉 “连词+主语+be” 如何变成过去分词作状语？ Seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate. 过去分词作时间状语 逻辑主语 把下列句子改成过去分词作状语 ①When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. ②When she was told that her mother was ill, Mary hurried home quickly. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful. Told that her mother was ill, Mary hurried home quickly. 前提：主从句主语一致 Our future schoolbag 2. Because she is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. Surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens. because引导的原因状语从句 过去分词作原因状语 a time machine 3. If I am given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. if引导的条件状语从句 过去分词作条件状语 Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. 4. Though I am invited by him, I will not take part in the party. though引导的让步状语从句 过去分词作让步状语 Invited by him, I will not take part in the party. Invited by him, I will not take part in the party. Though I am invited by him, I will not take part in the party. 过去分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在过去分词前加上when, while, if, once, unless, although等连词，即我们通常所说的状语从句的省略。 被邀请，我不会去参加派对的。 Though invited by him, I will not take part in the party. 5. The teacher entered the classroom and she was followed by a group of students. and连接的并列句 , The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students. 过去分词作伴随状语 Summary 1 状语从句变成过去分词作状语， 前提是_________________ 做法是_________________ 主从句主语一致 删掉“连词+主语+be” Summary 2 过去分词作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在过去分词前加上_____。即_________________ 连词 连词 + done 过去分词可以作______状语，______状语，______状语，______状语，______状语。 时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随 Summary 3 Summary 4 某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有: (be) lost / absorbed in 沉迷于 (be) dressed in 穿着 (be) tired of 厌倦 (be) worried about 担心 (be) based on 以...为基础 (be) located in 位于... (be) seated 坐着 1. _______________________, he started to read a novel. 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。 2. ___________________, the girl looked like an angel. 穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。 3. _______________, he didn't notice Mary entering the room. 沉迷于阅读，他没注意到Mary进入房间。 4. ____________________, he enjoyed reading books. 坐着角落，他在享受看书。 Tired of the long speech Dressed in white Lost in reading Seated in the corner 练习 1. ________(see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 2. _______(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 3. __________(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. (我们跟着那个老人上楼了) 4. __________(follow) by the old man, we went upstairs. (那个老人跟着我们上楼了) 5. ___________(surprise) at what had happened, Tom didn't know what to do. Seeing Seen Following Followed Surprised 6. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 7. He sent me an E-mail, _________(hope) to get further information. 8. ___________(raise) in the poorest area of Africa, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, __________(read) "Call 68837822". 10. ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. lacking hoping Raised reading Compared 用过去分词作状语改写句子 2. People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. 3. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. 1. When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. People usually shake hands when introduced to each other. Greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. 用过去分词作状语改写句子 5. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. 4. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. 6. You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties. Even if invited, I won’t take part in the party. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students. You should never give up when faced with difficulties. 用分词作状语翻译句子 1. 坐落于广东省南部的广州现在变成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 2. 面对困难的时候，我们永远都不应该灰心丧气。 Guangzhou is located in the south of Guangdong Province, and it becomes a popular tourist attraction now. When we are faced with difficulties, we should never lose heart. Located in the south of Guangdong province, Shenzhen becomes a popular tourist attraction. When faced with difficulties, we should never lose heart. 用现在分词作状语改写句子 2. You should be careful when you cross the street. 1. When she heard the news, she burst into tears. 3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. hearing Hearing the news, she burst into tears. You should be careful when crossing the street. crossing Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. $