语法专题复习过去分词作宾语补足语课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

过去分词做宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语？ ①　I / come. ②　I / love / you. ③　I / give / you / my heart. ④　You / make / me / happy. ⑤　You / are / my everything. 五大基本句型 主谓 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾宾补 主系表 A.宾补出现在“主+谓+宾”之后。 B. 有些动词说出了主谓宾后还是不能表达完整的意思，还需要一个补充说明宾语的部分才能使意思表达完整。这样的部分就是宾补。 We found the door open. 主语 + 谓语v. 宾语 宾补 + + We found nobody in the classroom. I saw the kite up and down. We call him Tom. He found himself lying in hospital. He found his wallet stolen. 宾补可由________ , _________, ___________, __________, __________, ______________ 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 一、感觉与心理状态动词类 feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think ① He suddenly noticed himself __________ (follow) by a stranger. ② When I opened the door, I found the ground ________ (cover) by fallen leaves. ③ I was sleeping when I heard my name _________ (call). followed covered called 二、使役动词类 get，have，make，keep，leave ① He passed away, leaving his works ___________ (unfinish). ② Don’t keep your mouth ______ (shut) when I ask you a question. ③ Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English __________ (write) in a short period. unfinished shut written 三、意欲、命令的动词类 wish, want, would like, expect, order ① The manager ordered the work ________ (finish) at the end of this week. ② How do you want the work ______ (do)? ③ The little girl would like a piano __________ (buy) as her birthday present. finished done bought 四、with类 with + n. + done ① With every problem _______ (settle), he began to think of a journey.　 settled 1. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take B 2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_____ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken B 3. With all the housework _______, mum sighed in relief. A. finished B. was finished C. to be finished D. finishing A done/doing/to do 作宾补的区别 非谓语动词 宾语补足语 done 表示被动、完成 doing 表示主动、进行 to do 表示动作还未发生 done/doing/to do作宾补的区别 1. The contest requires all the contestants ________ (recite) an English poems 2. We saw the thief _________ (catch) by the police. 3. He lay in bed with his head _________ (cover). 4. The teacher had the lazy boy _________ (stand) outside the classroom the whole morning. 5. Don’t leave the water _________ (run) while you brush your teeth. 6. He had his leg ________ (break) in the match yesterday. caught covered standing running broken to recite 7. They managed to make themselves ______________ (understand) in very simple English. 8.When I came back to my hometown ten years later，I found it completely _________ (change). 9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash). 10. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them. 11. Claire had her luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left. understood changed washed following checked Practice 1. ________(see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 2. _______(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 3. __________(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. (我们跟着那个老人上楼了) 4. __________(follow) by the old man, we went upstairs. (那个老人跟着我们上楼了) 5. ___________(surprise) at what had happened, Tom didn't know what to do. Seeing Seen Following Followed Surprised 6. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 7. He sent me an E-mail, _________(hope) to get further information. 8. ___________(raise) in the poorest area of Africa, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, __________(read) "Call 68837822". 10. ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. lacking hoping Raised reading Compared $