Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)

2025-09-10
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) some,any的用法 1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。 2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。 Would you like some bananas?      Could you give me some money? 3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine.   我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。 Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分) 1.There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A.are much; any B.are many; any C.is much; some D.is many; some 2.—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some 3.—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 4.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 5.Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices 6.Let’s go to the supermarket now. There are ________ apples left in our fridge. A.some B.a few C.few 7.—Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot 8.—I want to make a banana milk shake. What do I need? —You need ________ bananas and ________ milk. A.two; some B.two; many C.a little; many 9.I heard there were ________ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can’t see ________ now. A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any 10.—Could you buy ________ bananas for me? —Sorry, but I don’t have ________ money. A.some; any B.few; any C.some; some D.any; some 11.—Would you like to drink ________ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some 12.—I didn’t eat ________ this morning. I’m hungry. —There are ________ cookies in my bag. Would you like ________? A.anything; some; some B.anything; some; any C.something; any; some 13.There is not ________ tea in the cup. Would you like to get me ________? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 14.I don’t feel very well today. I don’t want to have ________. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.some 15.—Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just ________. A.any, a few B.some, a little C.any, a little D.some, any 16.If you have ________ trouble, please let me know. A.some B.every C.no D.any 17.—What do you usually have for breakfast ? — I usually have________ egg and________ milk. A.some; some B.some;/ C.a; some D.an; some 18.Excuse me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_______? A.some more questions B.any more questions C.some problems D.any more problems 19.— Would you please give me ______ on how to solve the problems? — Sure, I’d love to. A.an advice B.any advice C.some advice 20.A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A.nothing B.something C.everything 21.When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 22.—Did you do ________ there? —Yes, we went to ride a horse. A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.something interesting D.interesting anything 23.—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A.everybody’s B.anybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 24.Why didn’t you come? Everybody ________ was there. A.else B.other C.others 25.I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anyone; us 26.It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 27.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed. —Maybe it was really funny! A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody 28.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything 29.—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A.wrong something B.something wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong 30.Did you buy ________ for yourself? A.anything special B.special anything C.something special 31.The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 32.The two boys saw_________ in the river, but they found _________. A.strange anything; anything B.anything strange; something C.strange something; nothing D.something strange; nothing 33.—There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A.important something B.something important C.anything important 34.________ says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that. A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone 35.Is there _________ in this book ? A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.everything new 36.Did you see ________ just now? A.something special B.strange special C.anything special D.special anything 37.—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box. —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something 38.—Morning, class. Is ________ here? —No, sir. Tom is not here. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 39.—Would you like ________? —Yes, please. I’m hungry. A.something to drink B.anything to drink C.something to eat D.anything to eat 40.There’s ________ in a cartoon, because I don’t think I can learn anything from it. A.something exciting B.nothing enjoyable C.nothing useful 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.There is some tea in the cup.(改为否定句) There tea in the cup. 42.She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) she put medicine on the cut? 43.咱们有一些西瓜, 可是没有苹果。 We’ve some watermelons, apples. 44.我的一些朋友去看电影,另一些去游泳。 of my friends went to the cinema, and went swimming. 45.她没什么特别的,但以自己的方式很独特。 There’s about her, but she is unique . 46.上星期我们去拜访了某个有趣的人。 We visited last week. 47.没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 48.你的手机没问题。 There is with your cellphone. 49.既然你不能解决这个问题,也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。 Perhaps you should ask for help since you can’t solve the problem. 50.凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗? Did Kevin meet yesterday? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Look it up! some,any和复合不定代词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) some,any的用法 1) some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。 2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。 Would you like some bananas?      Could you give me some money? 3)some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine.   我在某杂志上读到这篇文章。 Any student in this school should follow the rules. 这所学校的任何一个学生都应该遵守规则。 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分) 1.There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A.are much; any B.are many; any C.is much; some D.is many; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意:锅里有很多粥。你想来点吗? 考查主谓一致和不定代词用法。根据“There...porridge”可知,此处为There be句型,句子遵循“就近原则”,由于porridge“粥”为不可数名词,故第一空应用is much;根据“Would you like”可知,疑问句中some可用于表示邀请或建议,故此处不用any,而应用some。故选C。 2.—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A.some; any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”;any通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any,空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 3.—I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意: ——我有点饿了。你能给我一些食物吗?   ——对不起,恐怕这里没有剩下任何食物了。     考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,希望得到肯定回答;any常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何”或“一些”。根据“Could you give me ... food?”可知,此处是请求对方给食物,希望得到肯定回答,因此用some;根据“I’m afraid there isn’t ... left here.”可知,此句是否定句,表示“没有剩下任何食物”,因此用any。故选C。 4.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知,此处希望得到肯定回答用some;根据“I don’t want...food.”可知,此处是否定句用any。故选A。 5.Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桑迪,你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗? 考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词;some“一些”可用于表示征求意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见,some advice符合,故选B。 6.Let’s go to the supermarket now. There are ________ apples left in our fridge. A.some B.a few C.few 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们现在去超市吧。冰箱里剩下的苹果不多了。 考查some、a few和few的用法。some 一些,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词;a few 一些,少许,后面接可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后面接可数名词复数。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket now.”可知,去超市是因为几乎没有苹果了,apples是可数名词复数,故“few”符合语境。故选C。 7.—Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——当然,我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。 考查不定代词。some一些,某些,某个(常用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答);any一些,任何(常用在否定句和疑问句中);something某物(常用在肯定句中);anything任何东西(常用在否定句和疑问句中);hot热的。根据“Would you like...coffee?”可知,是希望得到对方的肯定回答,故空一用some;根据“Sure,...It’s very cold outside.”可知,顾客确实想要喝一些热的,此句是肯定句,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故空二填“something hot”。故选B。 8.—I want to make a banana milk shake. What do I need? —You need ________ bananas and ________ milk. A.two; some B.two; many C.a little; many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我想做一个香蕉奶昔。我需要什么? ——你需要两根香蕉和一些牛奶。 考查可数名词与不可数名词数的表达。two二,基数词,后接复数名词;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。第一空,根据空后“bananas”可知,此处应填two,排除C;第二空,根据空后不可数名词milk可知,应用some,排除B。故选A。 9.I heard there were ________ beautiful red leaves in the mountains, but I can’t see ________ now. A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我听说山上有一些美丽的红叶,但我现在看不到了。 考查不定代词。some“一些”,用于肯定句和表示建议的疑问句中,在否定句中改为any。根据“I heard there were...beautiful red leaves in the mountains”可知,肯定用some表示“一些”;根据“but I can’t see...now.”可知,否定句用any。故选D。 10.—Could you buy ________ bananas for me? —Sorry, but I don’t have ________ money. A.some; any B.few; any C.some; some D.any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能为我买些香蕉吗?——对不起,我没有钱了。 考查代词辨析。一般说来,在肯定句中用some,否定句或疑问句中用any,但是在疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定回答用some,不用any;few很少的,修饰可数名词。第一个空表示希望得到对方肯定回答用some;第二个空是否定句,用any。故选A。 11.—Would you like to drink ________ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks now. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想喝点果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。 考查不定代词辨析。some“一些”,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any“一些;任何”,用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like ...?”可知,该疑问句要用some,表示希望得到对方肯定回答;再根据“I don’t want ... drinks now.”可知,该句为否定句,应用any。故选B。 12.—I didn’t eat ________ this morning. I’m hungry. —There are ________ cookies in my bag. Would you like ________? A.anything; some; some B.anything; some; any C.something; any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我今天早上什么都没吃。我饿了。——我包里有一些饼干。你想要一些吗? 考查不定代词辨析和some与any的区别。第一处是否定句,用anything;第二处是肯定句,表示“一些”,用some;第三处是征询对方意见,用some。故选A。 13.There is not ________ tea in the cup. Would you like to get me ________? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:杯子里没有茶。你想要给我一点吗? 考查不定代词。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;一些,用于肯定句,或表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答的疑问句中。根据句意可知,第一句是否定句,空处应用“any”;第二空“Would you like to...”是希望对方给予肯定的回答的疑问句,空处应用“some”。故选A。 14.I don’t feel very well today. I don’t want to have ________. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.some 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我今天感觉不太舒服。我什么都不想吃。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某些东西;nothing什么都没有;anything任何东西;some一些。not anything相当于nothing,什么都没有。根据“I don’t feel very well today.”可知,什么都不想吃。故选C。 15.—Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just ________. A.any, a few B.some, a little C.any, a little D.some, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想在咖啡里加点牛奶吗?——是的,只要一点点。 考查代词。some一些,用于肯定句或以情态动词开头的疑问句中;any任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;问句是以情态动词开头的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答时,用some表示一些;而此处指的是“milk”,是不可数名词,所以第二空应用a little,故选B。 16.If you have ________ trouble, please let me know. A.some B.every C.no D.any 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你有任何困难,请让我知道。 考查不定代词。some一些,用于肯定句;every每一个;no没有;any表示“一些”可用于否定句和疑问句,表示“任何”时可用于肯定句。根据If you have...trouble, please let me know,可知,此空表示“有任何困难”,故选D。 17.—What do you usually have for breakfast ? — I usually have________ egg and________ milk. A.some; some B.some;/ C.a; some D.an; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——早餐你一般吃什么?——我通常吃一个鸡蛋喝一些牛奶。 考查冠词和限定词。some一些,接可数名词的复数或不可数名词;a泛指“一个”,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用在元音音素开始的单词前。“egg”是可数名词的单数,是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。“milk”是不可数名词,前可用some修饰。故选D。 18.Excuse me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_______? A.some more questions B.any more questions C.some problems D.any more problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意:打扰一下,吴老师。我能多问您一些问题吗? 考查不定代词some的用法和名词辨析。question问题;problem难题。此处与ask搭配,构成“ask questions”短语,翻译为“问问题”,排除C和D;本句在询问他人意见,该疑问句中要用some,故选A。 19.— Would you please give me ______ on how to solve the problems? — Sure, I’d love to. A.an advice B.any advice C.some advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议吗?——当然,我很乐意。考查名词的数。advice建议/劝告,不可数名词,不可用a/an修饰;表示一条建议,可以用a piece of advice。any和some都可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,但在疑问句中,如果是邀请并希望得到对方的肯定回答需用some,多用于would like句型中表示请求。根据句意语境,可知选C。 20.A smile costs ________, but gives so much. A.nothing B.something C.everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一个微笑不需要花费什么,但却能给予很多。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某物;everything一切。根据“but gives so much”可知,前后构成转折关系,表示“不花费什么,但却能给予很多”,所以此处用nothing。故选A。 21.When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你失去金钱时,你什么也没失去;但当你失去健康时,你就失去了一切。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么、无关紧要的东西;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事、某物,常用于肯定句;everything一切、所有事物;根据“When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose...”可知,前半句说失去金钱不算失去什么,通过“but”形成转折对比,强调失去健康的严重性远超失去金钱。“lose everything”表示“失去一切”能体现健康的重要性,与前面的“nothing”形成强烈对比,符合逻辑。故选D。 22.—Did you do ________ there? —Yes, we went to ride a horse. A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.something interesting D.interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你们在那儿做了有趣的事吗?——做了,我们去骑马了。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后,所以“interesting something”、“interesting anything”表述错误,排除A、D。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句,此句是一般疑问句,应用anything,所以选“anything interesting”。 故选B。 23.—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A.everybody’s B.anybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这部电影太棒了!这是我看过的最有意义的电影。——恐怕这不是每个人都喜欢的。 考查复合不定代词。everybody’s每个人的;anybody’s任何人的;somebody’s某个人的; nobody’s没人的。根据“The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen.”以及选项可知,应选everybody’s,表示虽然你喜欢,但并不是每个人都喜欢。故选A。 24.Why didn’t you come? Everybody ________ was there. A.else B.other C.others 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你为什么不来?其他每个人都在那里。 考查else用法。else别的,其他的;other其他的;others别的 (other的名词复数 )。根据前一句“Why didn’t you come?”可知,此处表示其他每个人都在那里。everybody else“其他每个人”,else修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 25.I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;myself我自己;somebody某人;everybody每个人;me我;us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人,只想做自己,故第一个空填anybody,第二个空填myself。故选A。 26.It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意:很难做出决定,因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知,此处指每个人都有自己的优势,所以很难做出决定,C项符合。故选C。 27.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed. —Maybe it was really funny! A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——保罗刚才给我们讲了个笑话,大家都笑了。——也许真的很好笑! 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Maybe it was really funny”可知,保罗讲的笑话很好笑,让所有人都笑了。故选A。 28.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——水准备好了。望远镜准备好了。还需要什么吗?——不要忘记带笔记本,记下你看到的东西。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人;Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知,此处是询问还需要什么东西吗,疑问句用anything。故选D。 29.—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A.wrong something B.something wrong C.wrong anything D.anything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我能用一下你的电脑吗?我的电脑出问题了。——没问题。但你应该小心。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is ... with my computer.”可知,此处是肯定句,用something,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需要后置。故选B。 30.Did you buy ________ for yourself? A.anything special B.special anything C.something special 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你给自己买过什么特别的东西吗? 考查不定代词用法。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句,应用不定代词anything,当不定代词被形容词修饰时,要放在形容词前面,故选A。 31.The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:春晚太精彩了,没有人中途离开。 考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing”可知,节目精彩,没有人会中途离开。故选C。 32.The two boys saw_________ in the river, but they found _________. A.strange anything; anything B.anything strange; something C.strange something; nothing D.something strange; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:两个男孩看到河里有奇怪的东西,但什么也没找到。 考查不定代词。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句;nothing什么都没有,表否定。根据“The two boys saw…in the river”可知,此处指看到河里有某物,是肯定句用something,修饰不定代词的形容词位于不定代词的后面。故选D。 33.—There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A.important something B.something important C.anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——地板上有重要的东西。——请把它捡起来。 考查定语后置和代词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事。句子是肯定句,表示“一些东西”用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,需后置。故选B。 34.________ says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that. A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有人说运动会在十一月举行,大多数学生不相信。 考查不定代词辨析。No one没有人;Someone有人;Everyone每个人。根据“…says the sports meeting is in November and most students don’t believe that.”可知,此处指的是有人说运动会在十一月举行。somenone“有人”符合语境。故选B。 35.Is there _________ in this book ? A.something new B.new anything C.anything new D.everything new 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本书有新的东西吗? 考查复合不定代词的用法。something new一些新东西,用于肯定句中;new anything形容词要放在不定代词后面,用法错误;anything new任何新的,用于疑问句和否定句中;everything new每个新的东西。空处所在句是一般疑问句,故用anything,选项C表达正确,故选C。 36.Did you see ________ just now? A.something special B.strange special C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你刚才看到什么特别的东西了吗? 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据固定用法,形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候,需要把形容词放在它们的后面,可以排除D选项;又根据anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句中,something用于肯定句中,结合此句是一般疑问句,所以此处填anything special,表示“你刚才看到什么特别的东西了吗?”。故选C。 37.—Hi, Mr. Wang. Let me help you carry the big box. —No, thanks. The box is big, but there is ________ in it. A.nothing heavy B.something heavy C.heavy something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你好,王先生。让我帮你搬这个大盒子。——不用,谢谢。盒子很大,但里面没有什么重的东西。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。nothing heavy没什么重的东西;something heavy有些重的东西;heavy something表达错误。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应位于不定代词后面,因此C选项错误;根据“No, thanks”及“but there is…in it”可知,此处指盒子里没有重的东西,应用词组“nothing heavy”。故选A。 38.—Morning, class. Is ________ here? —No, sir. Tom is not here. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——早上好,同学们。大家都在吗?——不,老师。汤姆不在这。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;everybody大家,人人;nobody没有人。结合“Is...here?”以及“No, sir. Tom is not here.”可知,这里是询问是否每个人都在。故选B。 39.—Would you like ________? —Yes, please. I’m hungry. A.something to drink B.anything to drink C.something to eat D.anything to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想要吃点东西吗?——是的。我饿了。 考查复合不定代词的用法及动词辨析。根据答语“I’m hungry.”可知提问的是吃的东西,应用“to eat”,排除选项A和B;“Would you like…”句型表示建议,想得到对方的肯定回答,此时疑问句中应用“something”。故选C。 40.There’s ________ in a cartoon, because I don’t think I can learn anything from it. A.something exciting B.nothing enjoyable C.nothing useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:卡通片中没有什么有用的东西,因为我认为我无法从中学到任何东西。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。something某事;nothing没有什么;exciting令人兴奋的;enjoyable愉快的;useful有用的。根据“because I don’t think I can learn anything from it.”可知,此处是指无法从卡通片中学到任何东西,因此认为卡通片中没有什么有用的东西。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 41.There is some tea in the cup.(改为否定句) There tea in the cup. 【答案】 isn’t any 【详解】句意:杯子里有一些茶。在there be句型中,变否定句需在be动词后加not,is not可缩写为isn’t;同时,在否定句中,通常要把表示“一些”的some改为any。故填isn’t;any。 42.She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) she put medicine on the cut? 【答案】 Should any 【详解】句意:她应该在伤口上涂些药。本句含有情态动词should,改成一般疑问句时,要将情态动词提到句首,首字母要大写;原句中的some常用于肯定句中,改成一般疑问句时,some要变成any。故填Should;any。 43.咱们有一些西瓜, 可是没有苹果。 We’ve some watermelons, apples. 【答案】 got but we haven’t got any 【详解】get“得到,有”,空前有助动词have,此处动词用过去分词形式;but“但是”,表示转折;we haven’t got“我们没有”,时态与前句一致,否定句中用any表示,故填got;but we haven’t got any。 44.我的一些朋友去看电影,另一些去游泳。 of my friends went to the cinema, and went swimming. 【答案】 Some others 【详解】我的一些朋友:some of my friends,句首单词首字母要大写。另一些:others。故填Some;others。 45.她没什么特别的,但以自己的方式很独特。 There’s about her, but she is unique . 【答案】 nothing special in her own way 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“没什么特别的”和“以自己的方式”。“没什么”用不定代词nothing,“特别的”用形容词special,与不定代词连用时,位于不定代词后,作后置定语;“以某人自己的方式”用介词短语in one’s own way,此处指“她自己的方式”,用her own way。故填nothing;special;in;her;own;way。 46.上星期我们去拜访了某个有趣的人。 We visited last week. 【答案】 somebody/someone interesting 【详解】somebody/someone“某人”,不定代词,形容词interesting“有趣的”放在其后面做后置定语。somebody/someone interesting“某个有趣的人”。故填somebody/someone;interesting。 47.没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 【答案】 Nobody knows 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“没人知道”的主句主语和谓语。nobody作不定代词,意为“没有人”,know作动词,意为“知道”,nobody作主语时视为单数,故动词know应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Nobody;knows。 48.你的手机没问题。 There is with your cellphone. 【答案】 nothing wrong 【详解】nothing“没有什么”,不定代词,形容词wrong“错误的;有毛病的”放在其后面作后置定语。nothing wrong“没有问题”。故填nothing;wrong。 49.既然你不能解决这个问题,也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。 Perhaps you should ask for help since you can’t solve the problem. 【答案】 someone/somebody/other else/people 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“其他人”对应的英文翻译。“其他人”对应的英文是“someone else”或“somebody else”或“other people”。故填someone/somebody/other; else/people。 50.凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗? Did Kevin meet yesterday? 【答案】 anyone interesting 【详解】分析句子可知,该句是疑问句,用anyone“任何人”指代某人;interesting“有趣的”,anyone是复合代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故填anyone;interesting。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)
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Unit 1 Look it up! 语法Grammar some,any和复合不定代词(思维导图+习题训练)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(沪教版2024)
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