精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区南宁市天桃实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

英语学科试题 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the woman go to China? A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 7. Who won the running race? A. A little boy. B. An old man. C. A young man. 8. Where is the boy going this Saturday? A To the farm. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 9. What does Henry think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. When does the girl want to go to the natural history museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Where does the man often go in his free time? A To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 12. What does the man do to learn about insects? A. He reads books. B. He watches films. C. He takes lessons. 13. What will the man show the woman next? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A postcard. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. How does the girl feel? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. 15. What sport does the boy play with his friends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 16. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Watch films. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Sarah show Tom? A. A photo. B. A present. C. A medal. 18. When did Sarah take part in the marathon? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How long does Sarah run each day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What does Sarah invite Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Watch a movie. C. Run a marathon. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did David go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What did David and the other club members do in the morning? A. They told stories. B. They cleaned the rooms. C. They sang and danced. 23. How did David feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Happy and touched. C. Happy and relaxed. 24. What did David usually do in the past at weekends? A. He did sports. B. He watched TV. C. He read books. 25. What brings David joy now? A. Playing games. B. Taking a trip. C. Helping others. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A trip to Chengdu Who Kate and her family Activities △They ________ a museum. The most ________ thing was a golden mask △They went to visit the pandas by ________ △They tried the local hot pot. It tasted so ________ Present Kate bought some ________ for Lucy. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mary, how was your trip to Guilin? B: ____1____ My family all had a lot of fun though we only stayed for two days. A: ____2____ B: My parents were busy, so we just stayed for 2 days. A: ____3____ B: Yes. We had a boat ride on the river. A: That sounds great! ____4____ B: Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting. A: ____5____ B: The food was good too! We tried Guilin Rice Noodles and Guilin Lotus Leaf Duck. They were so tasty! A. It was fantastic! B. I will have a family trip. C. The landscape must be beautiful. D. Why didn’t you stay longer there? E. What do you think of the local food? F. Did you go to the Lijiang River? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 10, my grandmother came to stay with us because of her poor health. That was the first time she had left the farm. At first, Grandma seemed ____6____. She often sat by the window alone, looking a bit sad. But later, she got used to the city life and began to ____7____ the new environment. When spring was coming, Grandma told us she wanted to plant a small garden. Dad said, “We don’t ____8____ to grow food. We can buy it.” But Grandma said, “I know, ____9____ I still want to plant the garden.” Dad didn’t say anything. Then Grandma asked me if I would help, and I happily ____10____. In early spring, Grandma taught me to put vegetable seeds in the little pots. Then I watered them ____11____ every day. Soon, little green sprouts (芽) ____12____. When the weather got warm enough, we planted the small plants in the garden in our yard. Grandma smiled brightly and said, “In two months, we will have fresh ____13____ for our meals.” I was so ____14____ to be Grandma’s little helper. I took good care of the plants and couldn’t wait for the day. Now Grandma has left us. But whenever I think of those meals with the vegetables from Grandma’s garden, I ____15____ how much fun we had and how much love there was in that garden. It always makes me feel warm inside. 6. A. surprised B. curious C. lonely 7. A. accept B. create C. imagine 8. A. learn B. decide C. need 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. agreed B. joked C. chose 11. A. madly B. sadly C. carefully 12. A. appeared B. improved C. developed 13. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit 14. A. calm B. proud C. nervous 15. A. expect B. prefer C. remember 四、阅读理解（共200小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they taste good. B. Because they are easy to cook. C. Because they bring good luck. 17. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. B. On the seventh day of every month. C. In the seventh month of every year. 18. How many kinds of lucky foods are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. C. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. B It was a cold winter morning. The town park was full of people. They came for the “Yummy Bread Competition” Everyone in town loved this event because it got people to enjoy food and have fun together each year. Emma, a young bakery (面包店) owner, was in the competition for the first time. She really loved baking, so she opened the shop. This time, she wanted to show people her bread and get more customers. “I really want to win the competition!” She told her mother before the competition. “It’s good to get the first prize, but don’t let it be your only goal. Just enjoy the competition, dear,” her mother said. With Mum’s words in her heart, Emma started making bread. Soon enough, the contestants (选手) gave their bread to the judges (评委). The judges tasted each piece of bread carefully and talked for a while. Emma was worried. The bread all looked great. But what worried her most was Sarah. She was famous for making bread. Then, it was time to announce (宣布) the winner. “The winner is Emma!” the judges said. Emma jumped with excitement! What surprised her, too, was that Sarah came to congratulate her. “You did a good job, Emma!” said Sarah. “The secret of making the best bread didn’t lie in the recipe but in the love we put into it,” Sarah said. Emma smiled. She knew Sarah was right. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Emma want to win the competition? A. To show her love for baking. B. To make her mother proud of her. C. To get more people to come to her bakery. 22. What did Emma’s mother tell her before the competition? A. To win the first prize. B. Not to be nervous. C. To enjoy the competition. 23. How did Emma feel before hearing the result? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Confident. 24. What does the underlined word “congratulate” mean in Chinese? A. 祝贺 B. 支持 C. 鼓励 25. What might Emma agree with? A. Winning is everything. B. Love makes food special. C. Awards bring good luck. C Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills (急救技巧). When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! Jack also shares first aid skills online. People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. With his hard work and his big heart for helping others, there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Jack start to practise CPR? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 3. C. When he was 7. 27. What does Jack teach in his classes? A. How to take medicine. B How to take care of teddy bears. C. How to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 28. Why do people like learning first aid from Jack? A. Because he is young. B. Because he explains things well. C. Because he gives free classes. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Jack will become a famous player. B. Jack will stop teaching first aid classes. C. Jack will continue to follow his dream. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A 10-year-old’s love for toys B. Good ways to learn first aid C. A young star of first aid D My name is Lucy. I had two dogs, Harry and Buster. I used to do everything with them. But I lost them several weeks ago. It was a very hard time for me. One day, at my coffee shop, I told one customer I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours. She wondered what I planned to do next. “First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two,” I said. Then she asked, “Doesn’t anyone go with you?” Old memories suddenly hit me Her question made me think of my dogs. I described them to her and told her our stories. She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies (小狗). Surprisingly, she gave me one of her lovely puppies as a gift. At that moment, the gift meant the world to me. I named the puppy Popcorn, or Poppy for short. This customer’s kindness brought me a feeling of peace and hope. With Poppy by my side, I could heal (治愈) my broken heart and feel much happier. There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many dogs did Lucy have? _____________________________________________ 32. Why did Lucy want to close the coffee shop? _____________________________________________ 33. Where did Lucy plan to go? _____________________________________________ 34. What did the customer show to Lucy on the phone? _____________________________________________ 35. What did the customer’s kindness bring Lucy? _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he less even decide noticed able few serious lose common John is a middle school student. He has thick (浓密的) black hair. He is really proud of his hair. However, one morning, after he washed his hair, he ____36____ that he was losing a lot of hair. This made John really worried. As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out. “What’s wrong with me?” John said to ____37____. “Why is my hair becoming ____38____?” John was very sad. He thought that he would look ugly (丑陋的) if he continued to ____39____ his hair. John wasn’t ____40____ to sleep at night. He didn’t let others touch his hair. He was afraid to go to the barber’s. Finally, he was ____41____ afraid to wash his hair. Still, his hair kept falling out. He thought he must be ____42____ ill. John ____43____ to see a doctor. After looking at John’s head and asking a ____44____ questions, the doctor said, “It’s ____45____ for our hair to fall out. Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.” John took the doctor’s advice, and two months later, his hair was back to normal. John learned to stay calm and believe things would turn out well. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 暑假是一段能让我们放松身心、增长见闻的时光。学校英文月刊正以“My Summer Holiday”为主题征集短文，请你从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： knowledge (n. 知识），badminton (n. 羽毛球），enjoyable (adj. 愉快的) My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科试题 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the woman go to China? A. Last winter. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer. 7. Who won the running race? A. A little boy. B. An old man. C. A young man. 8. Where is the boy going this Saturday? A. To the farm. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 9. What does Henry think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 10. When does the girl want to go to the natural history museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Where does the man often go in his free time? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the mountain. 12. What does the man do to learn about insects? A. He reads books. B. He watches films. C. He takes lessons. 13. What will the man show the woman next? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A postcard. 请听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. How does the girl feel? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired. 15. What sport does the boy play with his friends? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 16. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Listen to music. B. Read books. C. Watch films. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Sarah show Tom? A. A photo. B. A present. C. A medal. 18. When did Sarah take part in the marathon? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How long does Sarah run each day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What does Sarah invite Tom to do? A. Join a club. B. Watch a movie. C. Run a marathon. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did David go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 22. What did David and the other club members do in the morning? A They told stories. B. They cleaned the rooms. C. They sang and danced. 23. How did David feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Happy and touched. C. Happy and relaxed. 24. What did David usually do in the past at weekends? A. He did sports. B. He watched TV. C. He read books. 25. What brings David joy now? A. Playing games. B. Taking a trip. C. Helping others. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A trip to Chengdu Who Kate and her family Activities △They ________ a museum The most ________ thing was a golden mask. △They went to visit the pandas by ________ △They tried the local hot pot. It tasted so ________ Present Kate bought some ________ for Lucy. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Mary, how was your trip to Guilin? B: ____1____ My family all had a lot of fun though we only stayed for two days. A: ____2____ B: My parents were busy, so we just stayed for 2 days. A: ____3____ B: Yes. We had a boat ride on the river. A: That sounds great! ____4____ B: Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting. A: ____5____ B: The food was good too! We tried Guilin Rice Noodles and Guilin Lotus Leaf Duck. They were so tasty! A. It was fantastic! B. I will have a family trip. C. The landscape must be beautiful. D. Why didn’t you stay longer there? E. What do you think of the local food? F. Did you go to the Lijiang River? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们正在谈论B的桂林之旅。 【1题详解】 根据上文“how was your trip to Guilin?”可知，空处是对于桂林之旅的评价。选项A“太棒了！”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“My parents were busy, so we just stayed for 2 days.”可知，空处应询问对方在桂林停留时间短的原因。选项D“你为什么不在那里多待一会儿？”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句。选项F“你去漓江了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Of course. With beautiful mountains and clear water around, I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，空处应是一个与风景相关的陈述或评论。选项C“风景一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据下文“The food was good too!”可知，空处应是一个询问食物的问题。选项E“你认为当地的食物怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 10, my grandmother came to stay with us because of her poor health. That was the first time she had left the farm. At first, Grandma seemed ____6____. She often sat by the window alone, looking a bit sad. But later, she got used to the city life and began to ____7____ the new environment. When spring was coming Grandma told us she wanted to plant a small garden. Dad said, “We don’t ____8____ to grow food. We can buy it.” But Grandma said, “I know, ____9____ I still want to plant the garden.” Dad didn’t say anything. Then Grandma asked me if I would help, and I happily ____10____. In early spring, Grandma taught me to put vegetable seeds in the little pots. Then I watered them ____11____ every day. Soon, little green sprouts (芽) ____12____. When the weather got warm enough, we planted the small plants in the garden in our yard. Grandma smiled brightly and said, “In two months, we will have fresh ____13____ for our meals.” I was so ____14____ to be Grandma’s little helper. I took good care of the plants and couldn’t wait for the day. Now Grandma has left us. But whenever I think of those meals with the vegetables from Grandma’s garden, I ____15____ how much fun we had and how much love there was in that garden. It always makes me feel warm inside. 6. A. surprised B. curious C. lonely 7. A. accept B. create C. imagine 8. A. learn B. decide C. need 9. A. so B. but C. and 10. A. agreed B. joked C. chose 11. A. madly B. sadly C. carefully 12. A. appeared B. improved C. developed 13. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit 14. A. calm B. proud C. nervous 15. A. expect B. prefer C. remember 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述祖母因健康问题离开农场来到城市生活，通过种植花园与孙子建立情感纽带的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：起初祖母看起来很孤独。 surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；lonely孤独的。根据“She often sat by the window alone, looking a bit sad.”可知，起初祖母是孤独的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但后来她习惯了城市生活，开始接受新环境。 accept接受；create创造；imagine想象。根据“she got used to the city life...”可知，是指祖母开始接受新环境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲说：“我们不需要种食物。我们可以买。” learn学习；decide决定；need需要。根据“We can buy it”可知，强调无种植必要。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是祖母说：“我知道，但我仍想种花园。” so所以；but但是；and和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后祖母问我是否愿意帮忙，我愉快地答应了。 agreed同意；joked开玩笑；chose选择。根据“Then Grandma asked me if I would help”以及“happily”可知，同意帮助祖母。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我每天仔细给它们浇水。 madly疯狂地；sadly难过地；carefully仔细地。根据“Soon, little green sprouts...”可知，是仔细给蔬菜种子浇水。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，小绿芽出现了。 appeared出现；improved提高；developed发展。根据“little green sprouts”可知，是指小绿芽出现了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在两个月后，我们就能吃上新鲜的蔬菜了。 meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“I took good care of the plants and couldn’t wait for the day.”可知，有新鲜的蔬菜吃了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我骄傲成为祖母的小助手。 calm平静的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“to be Grandma’s little helper”可知，是指成为祖母的助手很骄傲。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但每当我想到那些用祖母菜园里的蔬菜做成的饭菜时，我总会想起我们在菜园里收获的无尽欢乐和充盈其中的爱。 expect期待；prefer更喜欢；remember记得。结尾段为回忆过去。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共200小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29, 2025. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan is sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they taste good. B. Because they are easy to cook. C. Because they bring good luck. 17. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. B. On the seventh day of every month. C. In the seventh month of every year. 18. How many kinds of lucky foods are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. C. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. 20. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Food. B. Science. C. Sports. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国新年期间人们会吃的“幸运食物”，如年糕、长寿面、汤圆、春卷、鱼、饺子等，还阐述了这些食物所蕴含的美好寓意。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During this festival, people eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在春节期间吃“幸运食物”是因为它们能带来好运，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在农历新年的第七天吃长面条，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文中提及的幸运食物有年糕、长寿面、汤圆、春卷、鱼、饺子，共6种，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nian gao is a popular Spring Festival food.”可知，年糕是春节期间受欢迎的食物，并非元宵节期间常吃的，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕中国新年的“幸运食物”展开，所以可在杂志的“食物”部分读到这篇文章，故选A。 B It was a cold winter morning. The town park was full of people. They came for the “Yummy Bread Competition” Everyone in town loved this event because it got people to enjoy food and have fun together each year. Emma, a young bakery (面包店) owner, was in the competition for the first time. She really loved baking, so she opened the shop. This time, she wanted to show people her bread and get more customers. “I really want to win the competition!” She told her mother before the competition “It’s good to get the first prize, but don’t let it be your only goal. Just enjoy the competition, dear,” her mother said. With Mum’s words in her heart, Emma started making bread. Soon enough, the contestants (选手) gave their bread to the judges (评委). The judges tasted each piece of bread carefully and talked for a while. Emma was worried. The bread all looked great. But what worried her most was Sarah. She was famous for making bread. Then, it was time to announce (宣布) the winner. “The winner is Emma!” the judges said. Emma jumped with excitement! What surprised her, too, was that Sarah came to congratulate her. “You did a good job, Emma!” said Sarah. “The secret of making the best bread didn’t lie in the recipe but in the love we put into it,” Sarah said. Emma smiled. She knew Sarah was right. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Emma want to win the competition? A. To show her love for baking. B. To make her mother proud of her. C. To get more people to come to her bakery. 22. What did Emma’s mother tell her before the competition? A. To win the first prize. B. Not to be nervous. C. To enjoy the competition. 23. How did Emma feel before hearing the result? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Confident. 24. What does the underlined word “congratulate” mean in Chinese? A. 祝贺 B. 支持 C. 鼓励 25. What might Emma agree with? A. Winning is everything. B. Love makes food special. C. Awards bring good luck. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述面包店店主Emma首次参加“美味面包大赛”的经历，通过母亲和对手Sarah的启示，领悟到“用心烘焙”比获胜更重要的道理。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma, a young bakery (面包店) owner, was in the competition for the first time...This time, she wanted to show people her bread and get more customers.”可知，Emma想赢得比赛是为了让更多的人来她的面包店。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s good to get the first prize, but don’t let it be your only goal. Just enjoy the competition, dear,’ her mother said.”可知，Emma的妈妈在比赛前告诉她要享受比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma was worried.”可知，在听到结果之前，Emma感到担心。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘The winner is Emma!’ the judges said. Emma jumped with excitement! What surprised her, too, was that Sarah came to congratulate her.”可知，Emma赢得了比赛，Sarah来祝贺她，因此“congratulate”意为“祝贺”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You did a good job, Emma!’ said Sarah. ‘The secret of making the best bread didn’t lie in the recipe but in the love we put into it,’ Sarah said. Emma smiled. She knew Sarah was right.”可知，Emma可能会认同“爱让食物变得特别”这一观点。故选B。 C Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills (急救技巧). When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! Jack also shares first aid skills online. People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. With his hard work and his big heart for helping others, there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Jack start to practise CPR? A. When he was 2. B. When he was 3. C. When he was 7. 27. What does Jack teach in his classes? A. How to take medicine. B. How to take care of teddy bears. C. How to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 28. Why do people like learning first aid from Jack? A. Because he is young. B. Because he explains things well. C. Because he gives free classes. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Jack will become a famous player. B. Jack will stop teaching first aid classes. C. Jack will continue to follow his dream. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A 10-year-old’s love for toys B. Good ways to learn first aid C. A young star of first aid 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国10岁男孩杰克从小立志成为医务辅助人员并积极推广急救知识的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears.”可知，他3岁时开始练习心肺复苏。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives.”可知，他教人们如何进行心肺复苏，以及如何使用除颤器救人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well.”可知，人们很喜欢向他学习，因为他把事情解释得非常清楚。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people.”可知，毫无疑问，杰克将实现他的梦想，并给更多的人带来希望，由此推知，他将继续追寻他的梦想。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了英国10岁男孩杰克从小立志成为医务辅助人员并积极推广急救知识的事迹。所以C项“一位年轻的急救明星”适合作标题。故选C。 D My name is Lucy. I had two dogs, Harry and Buster. I used to do everything with them. But I lost them several weeks ago. It was a very hard time for me. One day, at my coffee shop, I told one customer I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours. She wondered what I planned to do next. “First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two,” I said. Then she asked, “Doesn’t anyone go with you?” Old memories suddenly hit me. Her question made me think of my dogs. I described them to her and told her our stories. She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies (小狗). Surprisingly, she gave me one of her lovely puppies as a gift. At that moment, the gift meant the world to me. I named the puppy Popcorn, or Poppy for short. This customer’s kindness brought me a feeling of peace and hope. With Poppy by my side, I could heal (治愈) my broken heart and feel much happier. There are hard times in life, but the world is still full of love. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How many dogs did Lucy have? _____________________________________________ 32. Why did Lucy want to close the coffee shop? _____________________________________________ 33. Where did Lucy plan to go? _____________________________________________ 34. What did the customer show to Lucy on the phone? _____________________________________________ 35. What did the customer’s kindness bring Lucy? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. Two. 32. Because she was tired of working long hours. 33. A beach. 34. Some photos of her puppies. 35. A feeling of peace and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy因失去两只爱犬而伤心，在咖啡店工作时向一位顾客倾诉，顾客的善意举动（赠送一只小狗）给她带来了安慰和希望的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“I had two dogs, Harry and Buster.”可知，Lucy有两只狗。故填Two. 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“I told one customer I wanted to close my shop because I was tired of working long hours.”可知，Lucy想关店是因为厌倦了长时间工作。故填Because she was tired of working long hours. 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, I’ll go to a beach by myself and stay there for a week or two.”可知，Lucy计划去海滩。故填A beach. 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“She listened carefully and then took out her phone and showed me some photos of her puppies.”可知，顾客给Lucy看了她的小狗照片。故填Some photos of her puppies. 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“This customer’s kindness brought me a feeling of peace and hope.”可知，顾客的善意给Lucy带来了平静和希望的感觉。故填A feeling of peace and hope. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he less even decide noticed able few serious lose common John is a middle school student. He has thick (浓密的) black hair. He is really proud of his hair. However, one morning, after he washed his hair, he ____36____ that he was losing a lot of hair. This made John really worried. As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out. “What’s wrong with me?” John said to ____37____. “Why is my hair becoming ____38____?” John was very sad. He thought that he would look ugly (丑陋的) if he continued to ____39____ his hair. John wasn’t ____40____ to sleep at night. He didn’t let others touch his hair. He was afraid to go to the barber’s. Finally, he was ____41____ afraid to wash his hair. Still, his hair kept falling out. He thought he must be ____42____ ill. John ____43____ to see a doctor. After looking at John’s head and asking a ____44____ questions, the doctor said, “It’s ____45____ for our hair to fall out. Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.” John took the doctor’s advice, and two months later, his hair was back to normal. John learned to stay calm and believe things would turn out well. 【答案】36. noticed 37. himself 38. less 39. lose 40. able 41. even 42. seriously 43. decided 44. few 45. common 【解析】 【导语】本文John因头发浓密而自豪，但某天发现掉发严重，变得焦虑不安，甚至影响睡眠和生活。最终他决定就医，医生告诉他掉发是正常现象，无需过度担心。两个月后，John的头发恢复正常，他也学会了保持冷静。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，一天早上，他洗完头发后，注意到自己掉了好多头发。根据“that he was losing a lot of hair.”可知，John是注意到掉头发，动词noticed符合句意，根据“washed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填noticed。 【37题详解】 句意：“我怎么了？”John 对自己说。根据“ ‘What’s wrong with me?’ John said to...”可知，空处指“对他自己说”，say to oneself“自言自语”为固定搭配，he为主格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么我的头发变得更少了？根据“As time went by, more and more hair seemed to fall out.”可知，John的头发在减少，less“更少”符合句意，与之前相比，为比较级。故填less。 【39题详解】 句意：他担心如果继续掉头发，他会变丑。根据“if he continued to...his hair.”及备选词可知，空处指“掉发”，动词lose“失去”符合句意。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配，空处需动词原形。故填lose。 【40题详解】 句意：John晚上无法入睡。根据“John wasn’t...to sleep at night.”可知，John因掉头发而无法入睡。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他甚至害怕洗头。根据“Finally, he was...afraid to wash his hair.”及备选词可知，空处表递进，需副词even“甚至”。故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为自己一定病得很重。根据“Still, his hair kept falling out.”及备选词可知，空处指“严重地”，serious“严重的”为形容词，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰。故填seriously。 【43题详解】 句意：John决定去看医生。根据“John...to see a doctor.”及备选词可知，空处指“决定”，动词decide符合句意，本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“and asking a ...questions”可知，空处指“几个”，few符合句意，a few“几个”，固定搭配。故填few。 【45题详解】 句意：医生查看了约翰的头部并询问了几个问题之后，医生说，“掉头发是很常见的，不要太担心，不是大问题。” 根据“Don’t worry too much. It’s not a big problem.”可知，空处指“常见的”，形容词common符合句意，作表语。故填common。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 暑假是一段能让我们放松身心、增长见闻的时光。学校英文月刊正以“My Summer Holiday”为主题征集短文，请你从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： knowledge (n. 知识），badminton (n. 羽毛球），enjoyable (adj. 愉快的) My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really unforgettable. Firstly, in learning, I read books and attended online classes, which helped me gain more knowledge. Secondly, for sports, I played badminton with friends every weekend; it was exciting and kept me fit. Lastly, for entertainment, I watched funny movies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjoyable. Overall, I had a relaxing time. These experiences not only enriched my summer but also taught me the importance of balancing study, exercise, and family time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play badminton打羽毛球 ②not only…but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Lastly, for entertainment, I watched funny movies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjoyable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $