精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

南江县实验中学2024年秋学期暑假大专题训练八年级英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is next to the hotel? A. The hospital. B. The shoe store. C. The library. 2. Where does George’s brother work? A. At a train station. B. At a bank. C. At a police station. 3. How long does the girl want to live with her grandparents? A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. 4. When does the movie finish on Sunday? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 5. What does the woman tell the boy to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Read books in bed. C. Have a cold drink. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Dana think is delicious? A. The mutton. B. The chicken. C. The fish. 7. What size bowl of noodles would Dana like? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Kevin doing? A. Taking photos. B. Having lunch. C. Watching a movie. 9. Where is Uncle Ray now? A. At his friend’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema 10. What is delicious for Aunt Kate? A. The fish. B. Jiaozi. C. The beef soup. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What time did Mark visit Alice? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. On People’s Road. B. On Sunshine Road. C. On Center Street. 13. What did Alice have for dinner? A. Tomato and egg soup. B. Beef and potato rice. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited the history museum. B. She went climbing. C. She went to the park. 15. What color is Peter’s jacket in the photo? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Black. 16. Who wants to be a guide? A. Peter’s dad. B. The woman. C. The man. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Judy get to the old people’s home? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 18. What did Judy do at the old people’s home? A. She cleaned the rooms. B. She told stories. C. She washed clothes. 19. Who sang for the old people after lunch? A. Hank. B. Ivan. C. Rose. 20. What did Judy think of the trip to the old people’s home? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On weekends I either do homework at home or play outside with my friends. However, my last weekend was a little ____1____. On Sunday morning, my dad walked into my bedroom, ____2____ me up and said, “Dear, breakfast is on the table.” Then he went to work. In the afternoon, Dad ____3____ me. On the phone, he told me he might come home ____4____. I knew he was busy. Suddenly (突然), I had a(n) ____5____. “Dad must be very tired after a day’s work. Why don’t I make dinner for ____6____?” I didn’t know how to ____7____. But it didn’t look that difficult, right? I often watched dad cooking noodles for me and I thought it was easy. I just needed to boil (煮沸) some water and put the noodles ____8____ it. I remembered Dad cooked that way. I went to the kitchen and ____9____ cooking. I first boiled the water and then added (添加) noodles. I was very _____10_____ to do something for my dad. I cooked the noodles for a long time. Just before Dad got home, the noodles were ready. But they were not like my dad’s noodles. They were more like _____11_____. Dad got a(n) _____12_____ when he came home. He put the noodles in a bowl to eat. “Mmm! They are very _____13_____,” he said. “You make very good noodle soup, my son. ” Dad ate the noodles _____14_____. I knew the noodles were terrible. _____15_____ Dad knew I was trying to help out. Later, he told me he would give me a lesson if l wanted. 1. A. boring B. noisy C. quiet D. different 2. A. woke B. got C. stayed D. put 3. A. visited B. called C. missed D. followed 4. A. early B. first C. late D. fast 5. A. story B. idea C. rest D. wish 6. A. him B. me C. her D. them 7. A. use B. cook C. learn D. work 8. A. on B. at C. for D. into 9. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. kept 10. A. hard B. fast C. excited D. lucky 11. A. water B. soup C. cakes D. noodles 12. A. answer B. gift C. lesson D. surprise 13. A. popular B. delicious C. terrible D. important 14. A. tiredly B. quietly C. coldly D. happily 15. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为爸爸做面条的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，我的上个周末有点不同。 boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“However, my last weekend was a little”可知这周末和之前的周末不一样。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走进我的卧室，叫醒我。 woke醒来；got得到；stayed待；put放。根据“On Sunday morning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：下午，爸爸打电话给我。 visited参观；called打电话；missed错过；followed跟随。根据“On the phone”可知是打电话。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在电话中，他告诉我他可能会晚回家。 early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根据“I knew he was busy”可知他很忙，所以会晚回家。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，我有了一个主意。 story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根据“Suddenly (突然), I had a(n)”可知作者突然有了一个主意，想给父亲做一顿饭。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我为什么不给他做晚饭呢？ him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是给爸爸做饭，用代词him。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么做饭。 use使用；cook烹饪；learn学习；work工作。根据“Why don’t I make dinner”可知想给爸爸做饭，但是不知道怎么做饭。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我只需要烧开水，把面条放进去。 on在上面；at在；for为了；into到里面。根据“put the noodles...it”可知是把面条放进水里。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我走到厨房开始做饭。 stopped停止；finished结束；started开始；kept保持。根据“I went to the kitchen”可知是走进厨房开始做饭。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能为爸爸做点什么。 hard难的；fast快；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“to do something for my dad”可知能为爸爸做一些事，作者很开心。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它们更像是汤。 water水；soup汤；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“You make very good noodle soup”可知是更像汤。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸回家时得到了一个惊喜。 answer答案；gift礼物；lesson课；surprise惊喜。根据“when he came home”可知爸爸回家看到作者给自己做了饭，所以很惊喜。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们非常美味。 popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据“You make very good noodle soup”可知爸爸认为作者做的饭很美味。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸高兴地吃着面条。 tiredly劳累地；quietly安静地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地。根据“Dad ate the noodles”可知作者给爸爸做饭，爸爸很开心。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但爸爸知道我是想帮忙。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难). Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words. Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed. Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips: Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face, even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you. 16. If something is wrong with John’s eyes, he can find _________ to help him. A. a guide dog B. a herding dog C. a search and rescue dog D. a dog working with doctors 17. How many tips should we follow if we want to be safe around dogs? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 18. It’s very dangerous to get near a dog when _________. A. he is playing with you B. he is eating C. he is helping people D. he is looking after sheep 19. From the passage, we know that _________. A. herding dogs are good at finding people after a big disaster B. we can kiss a dog’s face if we like C. some dogs can help sick children feel better D. search and rescue dogs may know some words 20. Search and rescue dogs are helpful _________. A. in a talk show B. at a big sale C. under a bridge D. after a fire 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗，它们的作用以及在狗身边时如何保持安全的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things”可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人，故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be away from a dog when it is eating”及“Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face”可知，一共提到了两点建议，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be away from a dog when it is eating”可知，当狗在吃东西时，靠近它是很危险的一件事，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs working with doctors can help sick children”可知，与医生一起工作的狗可以帮助生病的孩子，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster”可知，搜救犬擅长在大灾难后寻找人，故选D。 B I’m Mark. I have a small family. They are my parents, my sister and me. We all love tennis my sister can play tennis and she is only four years old. On school days I get up at 5:30 a.m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes. I have breakfast and then my mum and I go to the sports center together. She works there. I play tennis for an hour before school. After tennis, I have a shower and get dressed in my school uniform. I meet my friends at 8:20 a.m. And we walk to school together. School starts at 9:00 a.m. After school, I go to the sports center again. I have a tennis lesson at 4:15 p.m. with my mother. She’s my tennis coach (教练). Then we go home. My dad doesn’t get home until 6:00 p.m. We have dinner together at 6:30 p.m. and then I do my homework. From 7:00 to 8:00 p.m., I watch TV or play computer games in my bedroom. I go to bed early because I’m tired — I get up very early in the morning. 21. How many people are there in Mark’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 22. When is Mark’s tennis lesson? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:15 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 23. Why does Mark go to bed early? A. Because he plays too much tennis. B. Because he often plays computer games. C. Because he has little homework. D. Because he gets up early in the morning. 24. Which is TRUE about Mark’s mother? A. She goes to work with Mark. B. She doesn’t teach Mark how to play tennis. C. She meets friends at 8:20 a.m. D. She gets home at 6:00 p.m. 25. From the passage, we know Mark doesn’t _________ on school days. A. play tennis B. watch TV C. go to school D. listen to music 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克的家庭情况，学校生活和家庭生活。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are my parents, my sister and me”可知马克家里有四口人，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a tennis lesson at 4:15 p.m. with my mother”可知马克下午4点15上网球课，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to bed early because I’m tired — I get up very early in the morning.”可知因为他早上起得很早。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have breakfast and then my mum and I go to the sports center together. She works there.”（我吃早饭，然后我和妈妈一起去体育中心。她在那里工作。）可知马克妈妈和马克一起去上班。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school days l get up at 5:30 a.m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes.”、“I have a tennis lesson at 4:15 p.m. with my mother”、“ From 7:00 to 8:00 p.m., I watch TV or play computer games in my bedroom”可知D选项“听音乐”是没有提及的，故选D。 C There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds (成功) in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 26. The underlined (下划线) word “it” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. the bridge B. the scholar’s health C. the food D. the exam 27. According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①the thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup ②the scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar ③the earthen pot can keep the heat in ④the scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 28. Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she wants to study there. B. Because she cooks there. C. Because she takes meals to the scholar there. D Because she eats there. 29. From the passage we can know that _________. A. the writer becomes healthy at last B. the scholar passes the exam at last C. the scholar doesn’t like crossing-over bridge rice noodles D. the scholar is surprised to know his wife falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time 30. What could be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A successful scholar. B. An earthen pot. C. A clever wife. D. Crossing-over bridge noodles. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来历。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知随着时间的推移，这位书生越来越瘦，身体也越来越不好，所以他的妻子很担心。所以此处的it代指“书生的健康”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知汤依旧很热的秘密在于：汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，土锅可以保温。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知因为她去那里给书生送饭。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally he succeeds in the exams.”可知这位书生终于通过了考试，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了云南过桥米线来历，故选D。 D What is your dream life like in summer? It may be eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner（空调）. Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road（丝绸之路）. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favorite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）, which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons first when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea（韩国）, people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20, 000’KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off（炫耀）. People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around the stove（炉子）and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 31. Watermelons may first come to _________ from Africa. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Hainan D. Xinjang 32. According to the passage, 1 yuan is about _________ KRW. A. 50 B. 200 C. 100 D. 400 33. When we buy watermelons, we can knock at them and study their _________. A. sizes B. sounds C. colors D. minerals 34. How do people from Hainan eat watermelons? A. With salt. B. With vitamins. C. Near the stove. D. Near the Silk Road. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinese people love watermelons because they are tasty. B. Watermelons are not expensive in Chinese supermarkets. C. Most people enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. D. Most Japanese people can have watermelons. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、吃西瓜的方式、挑选西瓜的方法以及西瓜的营养价值。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road（丝绸之路）.”可知西瓜最开始从非洲通过丝绸之路来到中国西部，选项中新疆是西部城市。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Korea, a watermelon is about 20, 000’KRW (about 100 yuan).”可知在韩国2万韩元等于100人民币，1元人民币就等于200韩元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are careful when they buy watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知人们挑选西瓜的时候会敲一敲，听声音。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知在海南人们吃西瓜加盐。故选A。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off（炫耀）.”可知在日本吃吃瓜是一种炫耀，因此可推测不是所有人都能吃西瓜。故选D。 第三节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen whales? How long are they? Are they fish or not? Are they always under the water? What do they eat? Here are some funny facts (事实) about whales. Whales can be very big. ____36____ Whales look like a fish, swim like a fish, but they are not fish. Whales do not lay eggs. ____37____ They drink a lot and grow very fast. Whales have some hair. But when they get old, ____38____ Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds. ____39____ The sounds of some whales can even travel 100 miles. ____40____ They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal. A. there is no hair on their bodies at all. B. A blue whale can be about 29 meters long. C. They give birth to baby whales and give them milk. D. Whales have a lot to eat in the sea. E. Their sounds are like songs. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于鲸鱼的一些事实。 【36题详解】 根据“Whales can be very big.”可知鲸鱼很大，选项B“蓝鲸大约有29米长。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Whales do not lay eggs.”可知鲸鱼不下蛋，选项C“它们生下小鲸鱼并给它们哺乳。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Whales have some hair. But when they get old,”可知此处是关于鲸鱼身上的毛发，选项A“它们身上根本没有毛发。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Whales can talk with each other by making different sounds. ”可知此处是关于鲸鱼的声音，选项E“它们的声音就像歌曲。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“They just open their mouths and are ready to have a big meal.”可知此处是关于鲸鱼的食物，选项D“鲸鱼在海里有很多食物。”符合语境，故选D。 第II卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。 People need good sleep. During the day we work and play, and at ____41____ we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. So we can’t stay up ____42____. We are ready to work and play again in the morning. When we ____43____ sleeping, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make ____44____ tired. We can get better at our lessons after having a good rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years ____45____ need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies ____46____ lots of air when we sleep. If we do not have enough fresh air, we’ll feel tired when we ____47____ up. When in bed, we must not cover our heads. ____48____ we do, our lungs (肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we ____49____ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good ____50____ us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep. 【答案】41. night 42. late 43. are 44. us 45. old 46. need 47. wake##get 48. If 49. open 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：在晚上我们睡觉。根据“During the day”及at可知，此处指晚上睡觉，at night“在晚上”，故填night。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我们不能熬夜太晚。stay up late“熬夜太晚”，固定搭配，故填late。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们睡觉的时候，我们的身体生长得最快。根据sleeping可知，现在分词应与be动词一起连用，构成现在进行时结构，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：太少的睡眠会让我们疲惫。本文都是以第一人称we行文，此空位于动词make后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：八、九岁的男孩和女孩每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据“Boys and girls of eight or nine years”可知，此处指八，九岁的年龄，“基数词+year(s)+old”表示具体的年龄，故填old。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们睡觉时，我们的身体需要很多空气。根据“Our bodies … lots of air”可知，身体需要空气，need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填need。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们没有足够的新鲜空气，当我们醒来/起床时，我们会感到累。根据“we’ll feel tired when we … up”及up可知，起床或者醒来时会感觉累，wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wake/get。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们的肺将得不到足够的新鲜空气。“we do”与“our lungs will not get enough fresh air”是条件关系，如果这样做，肺就得不到足够的空气，if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们在晚上打开窗户，我们可以有足够的新鲜空气。根据“our windows”及“we can have plenty of fresh air”可知，打开窗户能得到新鲜空气，open“打开”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填open。 【50题详解】 句意：凉爽的空气对我们有好处。根据“Cool air is good … us”可知，此处用be good for表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成思维导图、表格或回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每空不超过3个单词）。 Mr. Clark lived in a small town. When he finished his middle school 42 years ago, he found a job in a police station. He’ll retire(退休) this autumn. He worked hard but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief(抓住小偷). He is often sorry for it. Last weekend, Mr. Clark found there was no sugar. So he went to the shop to buy some. He came in the shop and found a young man stealing(偷) some money from a woman’s bag. He ran towards the thief quickly, but the young man saw him and ran away at once. Luckily Mr. Clark caught him. “Please give me a chance(机会), sir,” said the young man. “Who will give me a chance?” said Mr. Clark . “I’ll soon retire and I never caught a thief before!” A retiring policeman background Mr. Clark worked in the police station and never caught a thief in the past 42 years. He will retire this_____51_____. He often feels______52______for that. story When Last weekend _____53_____ In the shop What Mr. Clark went there to buy some sugar. He saw a young man stealing some money form a/an_____54_____bag. Mr. Clark caught the thief finally. The thief hoped Mr. Clark can let him go, but Mr. Clark refused(拒绝). It was the____55____time for Mr. Clark to catch a thief. 【答案】51. autumn 52. sorry 53. Where 54. woman’s 55. first 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了克拉克是一位即将退休的警察，但是他感到很遗憾，一直没有捉住过小偷，这次他在商店捉住了一名小偷，他非常有成就感。 【51题详解】 根据文中He’ll retire(退休) this autumn可知，这里是今年秋天。故填autumn。 【52题详解】 根据文中He worked hard but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief(抓住小偷). He is often sorry for it.可知，他努力工作，但他不是一个幸运的人，也没有抓到小偷。他经常为此道歉。sorry抱歉的。根据题意，故填sorry。 【53题详解】 根据文中Last weekend, Mr. Clark found there was no sugar. So he went to the shop to buy some. He came in the shop and found a young man stealing(偷) some money from a woman’s bag.可知，这里是说地点。故填Where。 【54题详解】 根据文中He came in the shop and found a young man stealing(偷) some money from a woman’s bag.可知，他走进商店，发现一个年轻人从一个女人的包里偷（偷）些钱。这里是那位女人的包。这里用woman的名词所有格。根据题意，故填woman’s。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Who will give me a chance?” said Mr. Clark . “I’ll soon retire and I never caught a thief before!”可知，这里是说这是他第一次捉住小偷。故填first。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李虹，你在朋友圈分享了几张周日去敬老院做志愿者的照片，你班留学生Vivian看过你的朋友圈后给你发来一条微信。请根据微信内容写一段话回复她。 Hi, Li Hong! I really like your photos at the old people’s home. I think what you did is meaningful (有意义的). Now I want to know more about it. Can you tell me? Who did you go with? What did you do there? When will you go there again? Can I join you next time? Tell me soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： 1. 微信回复的内容须回答Vivian的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Vivian! I’m glad you like the photos. I went to the old people’s home with some classmates last Sunday. We did a lot of things there—some of us helped clean the old people’s rooms, some chatted with them about their daily life, and I sang a few old songs for them. They were really happy. We plan to go there again next month, maybe on the second Sunday. Of course, you can join us! I’m sure we’ll have a great time helping the elderly together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：必须回答Vivian的所有问题，注意动词的时态变化，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的心情——很开心； 第二步，介绍自己是和谁一起去敬老院的，并描述在敬老院做的事情； 第三步，告诉对方下次去敬老院的时间，希望对方和自己一起去。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②chat with sb和某人聊天 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m sure we’ll have a great time helping the elderly together.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $