精品解析：四川省广安友谊实验学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广安友谊中学实验学校 2022-2023学年度上期高2024届“期中考试” 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，总分150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 共两节，满分30分 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Which of the flowing does the man plan to watch first? A. A news report. B. A soccer game. C. A movie. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She gets a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The seaside resort. B. The man's friends. C. The holiday plans. 4. What does the woman think of the man's speech? A. Boring. B. Well-prepared. C. Confusing. 5. Why is the woman going to paint? A. For her dream. B. For her parents. C. For fun. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a gallery. 7. Why does the woman want to go on Sunday afternoon? A. To enjoy the warm weather. B. To avoid the crowd. C To sleep late in the morning. 听7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What challenge will the man have in his new job? A. Working in another country B. Cooperating with others. C. Learning something new. 9 How does the woman feel about her present job? A. It’s interesting. B. It's stressful. C. It's relaxing. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. Working abroad. B. Continuing her present job. C. Switching to another job. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。 11. Where does the man live? A. At 705 Maple Street. B. At 715 Maple Street. C. At 716 Maple Street. 12.What does the man probably do? A. He's a fireman. B. He's a teacher. C. He's a doctor. 13. How many people are there in the burning house? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman look to the man at first? A. Frightened. B. Strange. C. Confused 15.What happened to Jerry? A. He was late for school B. He had a bad dream. C. He was bitten by a snake 16.Who is probably Jerry? A. The woman's son. B. The man's son. C. The woman's friend. 17.What will the man probably do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read an article. C. Talk with Jerry. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can the invention “Swimming Aids” offer people? A. Fashion. B. Speed. C. Comfort. 19.Who invented “The Straw Hat Radio”? A. An Italian. B. A French. C. An American. 20. Where can people use the invention “The Cyclomer”? A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. Under the ground. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. B Ray is a physical education teacher at Central Algoma Secondary School. This year, most of their classes were remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One day, Ray was talking to his daughter Sadie, who was set to graduate. The school was planning to have teachers hand-deliver diplomas to each student's home, but Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead. “I said, ‘Sure, I'll do that’. No problem. Is there anybody else who would like to receive their diploma on the stage?’”Ray said. “And she said, ‘Yeah, everybody would like to get their diploma on the stage.’” Moved, the creative dad got to work to make it happen — not just for his daughter, but for all of the graduating seniors! He spent about six hours one weekend building a portable (便携的) stage that he could pull behind his truck. He then got permission from the school, and they eagerly agreed to help make his mobile graduation mission a success. “It's such an important event for so many people.... It was almost like the first win that we've had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we'll remember for the rest of our lives.” Over the course of two days in late June, Ray traveled over 250 miles to give 72 graduates their big moment! Joel Lamoureux was one student who received his diploma on the portable stage. His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives. “It was extremely personal,” she added. “It's really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.” All of the students were grateful to Ray and the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. 4. What inspired Ray to create the stage? A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. His daughter's hope. C. The school's permission. D. The graduates' request. 5. What can we infer from Ray's words in Paragraph 5? A. He has won the competition. B. He has experienced many failures. C. His work is highly thought of. D. His work is of great significance. 6. What's Krissie Lamoureux's feeling about Ray's stage? A. Satisfied. B. Envious. C. Appreciative. D. Comfortable. 7. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage B. A Different Celebration Is on Show C. A Personal Work Gains Popularity D. A Teacher Helps Deliver Diplomas C Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche （心理）, the research finds that personality traits （特征） are “contagious”（传染的） among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study. The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes fora full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize. The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite toa company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise. Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem. 8 What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Leads to. B. Results from. C. Goes against. D. Agrees with. 9. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace? A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates. C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. One's personality is hard to change. B. One's personality is shaped by genes. C. One's personality traits can spread to others. D. One's personality traits can change overnight. 11. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science journal B. a study guide C. a school textbook D. a science fiction D When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China. “I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives. “The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer. One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni. 12. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about? A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants. C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks. 13 Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives? A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging. C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past. 14. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4? A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. B. She made most meals as a child. C. She learned cooking from her father. D. She lives with a big family. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy Happiness is a great goal to have, and it’s something you’ll need to work toward every day. The following will help you be happy. Work on improving your weaknesses so you can overcome them. Everyone has weaknesses, so don’t feel bad about yours. If your weaknesses bother you, try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different.____16____. Express your emotions so they don’t get bottled up. Your feelings are super important, so don’t try to hide them. Ignoring your emotions can actually make them become more intense(激烈的).____17____. Spend your money on experiences rather than things. Buying something you really want is fun, but it won't lead to lasting happiness.____18____, so use your money to pay for fun activities or trips. For more enjoyment, do things with people you care about. ____19____. Hanging out with positive people can boost your mood. Identify the people in your life who make you feel uplifted, then spend more time with them. Invite them to hang out one-on-one, text them, and organize group outings with them. Connect with others so you feel like part of your community. Humans need community, so being around others helps you feel happier.____20____. You can do this by relating to them, finding common ground, or empathizing with what they’re going through. A. Do not give up on weekend B Surround yourself with positive people C. Spend more time with your close friends D. Experiences bring you more joy than items E. That way, you might be able to improve yourself F. Focus on connecting with the people around you G. Instead, choose a healthy way to release your emotions 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always love my mother. During the last four years of her life, Mom fought a brave battle against cancer but ____21____. During that time she lost her health, her hair, and 40 pounds. She was in and out of the hospital more times than I could count. In the end as her life’s ____22____ faded away, we all ____23____ at her bedside and said goodbye. She was only 55 years old. For a long while after her death, I was ____24____ and cross (脾气暴躁的) with God. My own health ____25____ and I caught double pneumonia. ____26____ my body healed and my heart as well. It was the love of my children that ____27____ pulled me out of my despair and helped me to begin to live again. ____28____, I continued to ask God why my Mom had to die so young. Only years later I came to ____29____ what Mom had done in those last four years of her life. _____30_____ cancer was beating her body, it certainly wasn’t beating her soul. Mom lived as if she had _____31_____ lived before. Even with cancer she worked outside our home and _____32_____ the lives of her co-workers with her gentle humor and kind spirit. She reconnected with old friends she hadn’t seen in years and made _____33_____ memories with each one of them. She and my Dad _____34_____ closer than I had ever seen them before. There was a _____35_____ and a tenderness between them that moved us all. During her time with us, she _____36_____ our souls with her love and she helped us to grow _____37_____ enough to go on without her. In her last four years Mom _____38_____ her mission. She showed us how to love God. She showed us how to meet death. She showed us that fear always flees when meeting _____39_____. She showed us that to live life is to love life, no matter how much pain you have and no matter how much time you have _____40_____. Thanks Mom! I will always love you. 21. A. won B. got C. caught D. lost 22. A. energy B. talent C. power D. ability 23. A. looked B. lay C. gathered D. reached 24. A. confused B. depressed C. bored D. amazed 25. A. ran out B. turned down C. picked up D. broke down 26. A. In time B. In advance C. In return D. In turn 27. A. immediately B. repeatedly C. frequently D. eventually 28. A. Thus B. Instead C. Still D. Even 29. A. expect B. know C. notice D. gain 30. A. Once B. Since C. While D. As 31. A. always B. never C. almost D. ever 32. A. lived B. devoted C. made D. lightened 33. A. similar B. vague C. wonderful D. same 34. A. stayed B. grew C. sat D. approached 35. A. love B. patience C. honesty D. wisdom 36. A. brightened B. carried C. widened D. enlarged 37. A. smart B. considerate C. strong D. faithful 38. A. called B. completed C. made D. put 39. A. difficulties B. encouragement C. pain D. optimism 40. A. spent B. spared C. left D. took 第二节 语法填空 (共10 题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't ___41___ ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. ___42___, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ___43___(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the ___44___(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ___45___(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report ___46___(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ___47___(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported ___48___ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US ___49___ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ___50___ more than 2,000 years. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday which made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华，你书法班的英国同学Sahna因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，请你给她写一封信表示安慰。内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.帮助分析原因； 3.提供辅导。 参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sahna， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安友谊中学实验学校 2022-2023学年度上期高2024届“期中考试” 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，总分150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 共两节，满分30分 第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Which of the flowing does the man plan to watch first? A. A news report. B. A soccer game. C. A movie. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She gets a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The seaside resort. B. The man's friends. C. The holiday plans. 4. What does the woman think of the man's speech? A. Boring. B. Well-prepared. C. Confusing. 5. Why is the woman going to paint? A. For her dream. B. For her parents. C. For fun. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a gallery. 7. Why does the woman want to go on Sunday afternoon? A. To enjoy the warm weather. B. To avoid the crowd. C To sleep late in the morning. 听7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What challenge will the man have in his new job? A. Working in another country B. Cooperating with others. C. Learning something new. 9. How does the woman feel about her present job? A. It’s interesting. B. It's stressful. C. It's relaxing. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. Working abroad. B. Continuing her present job. C. Switching to another job. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。 11. Where does the man live? A. At 705 Maple Street. B. At 715 Maple Street. C. At 716 Maple Street. 12.What does the man probably do? A. He's a fireman. B. He's a teacher. C. He's a doctor. 13. How many people are there in the burning house? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman look to the man at first? A. Frightened. B. Strange. C. Confused 15.What happened to Jerry? A. He was late for school B. He had a bad dream. C. He was bitten by a snake 16.Who is probably Jerry? A. The woman's son. B. The man's son. C. The woman's friend. 17.What will the man probably do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read an article. C. Talk with Jerry. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can the invention “Swimming Aids” offer people? A. Fashion. B. Speed. C. Comfort. 19.Who invented “The Straw Hat Radio”? A. An Italian. B. A French. C. An American. 20. Where can people use the invention “The Cyclomer”? A. In the sea. B. In the sky. C. Under the ground. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？ A. Properly use your smartphone camera B. Control electronics with your voice. C. Check the locks of your house. D. Keep your home safe. 2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？ A. Nest Cam IQ. B. Apple HomePod. C. August Smart Lock Pro. D. Logitech Harmony Elite. 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B. News. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communication via built-in microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siri-powered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。 【点睛】如何推断文章出处？ 这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处： 3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？ A. Technology. B News. C. Society. D. Education. 题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。 B Ray is a physical education teacher at Central Algoma Secondary School. This year, most of their classes were remote due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One day, Ray was talking to his daughter Sadie, who was set to graduate. The school was planning to have teachers hand-deliver diplomas to each student's home, but Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead. “I said, ‘Sure, I'll do that’. No problem. Is there anybody else who would like to receive their diploma on the stage?’”Ray said. “And she said, ‘Yeah, everybody would like to get their diploma on the stage.’” Moved, the creative dad got to work to make it happen — not just for his daughter, but for all of the graduating seniors! He spent about six hours one weekend building a portable (便携的) stage that he could pull behind his truck. He then got permission from the school, and they eagerly agreed to help make his mobile graduation mission a success. “It's such an important event for so many people.... It was almost like the first win that we've had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we'll remember for the rest of our lives.” Over the course of two days in late June, Ray traveled over 250 miles to give 72 graduates their big moment! Joel Lamoureux was one student who received his diploma on the portable stage. His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives. “It was extremely personal,” she added. “It's really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.” All of the students were grateful to Ray and the school for creating a safe way to celebrate their accomplishments. 4. What inspired Ray to create the stage? A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. His daughter's hope. C. The school's permission. D. The graduates' request. 5. What can we infer from Ray's words in Paragraph 5? A. He has won the competition. B. He has experienced many failures. C. His work is highly thought of. D. His work is of great significance. 6 What's Krissie Lamoureux's feeling about Ray's stage? A. Satisfied. B. Envious. C. Appreciative. D. Comfortable. 7. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage B. A Different Celebration Is on Show C. A Personal Work Gains Popularity D. A Teacher Helps Deliver Diplomas 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师建造了一个可移动的舞台，用来给在疫情期间不能参加毕业典礼的毕业生们拍照留念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sadie asked her dad if she could receive hers on a nearby outdoor stage instead.（赛迪问她的父亲，她是否可以在附近的户外舞台接受她的表演。）”以及第三段内容可知，当Ray的女儿问他能否在舞台上接收毕业证书时，Ray满口答应了。所以是女儿的愿望促使Ray建造了这座移动舞台。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Ray所说的话““It’s such an important event for so many people. … It was almost like the first win that we’ve had in a year and a half after being beaten down,” Ray said. “We finally get to do this one thing that we’ll remember for the rest of our lives.”(“对很多人来说，这是一件非常重要的事情……这几乎是我们被击败一年半以来的第一场胜利，”雷说。“我们终于可以做一件让我们终生难忘的事了。”) ”可知，毕业典礼对许多人都有特殊意义，建立了这个舞台就像是在这一年半以来与疫情对抗中所取得的一次小小的胜利，能在舞台上拍照留念会留在每个人的记忆中，所以，他所建立的移动舞台是非常有意义的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It was extremely personal,” she added. “It’s really hard as a parent to watch your child graduate from a distance and not be able to really be a part of anything.（“这是非常私人的，”她补充道。“作为父母，看着自己的孩子从远方毕业，却不能真正参与任何事情，这真的很难。）”以及倒数第三段“His mom, Krissie Lamoureux said the experience felt relaxed and easy while still providing an important photo opportunity for this milestone in their lives.（他的妈妈克莉丝·拉莫瑞说，这次经历让他们感到放松和轻松，同时也为他们生命中的这一里程碑提供了一个重要的拍照机会。）”可知，对于父母来说，也希望能够参加孩子的毕业典礼，所以Ray的移动舞台让父母也参与进来，并且给他们生命中这次重要的里程碑提供了拍照留念的机会，因此对于这个移动舞台，Krissie Lamoureux是感激的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。从全文内容来看，本文主要讲述一名老师制作了可移动舞台为毕业生们人生这个重大时刻带来拍照留念的机会。所以“A Teacher Builds a Portable Stage(一个老师搭建了一个可移动的舞台) ”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 C Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche （心理）, the research finds that personality traits （特征） are “contagious”（传染的） among children. “Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study. The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes fora full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize. The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite toa company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise. Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem. 8. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Leads to. B. Results from. C. Goes against. D. Agrees with. 9. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace? A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B. Not sending emails to workmates. C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. One's personality is hard to change. B. One's personality is shaped by genes. C. One's personality traits can spread to others. D. One's personality traits can change overnight. 11. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science journal B. a study guide C. a school textbook D. a science fiction 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖”，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to导致；B. Results from由……造成；C. Goes against违反；D. Agrees with同意。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告/期刊。故选A。 D When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China. “I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives. “The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer. One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni. 12. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about? A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants. C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks. 13. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives? A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging. C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past. 14. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4? A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. B. She made most meals as a child. C. She learned cooking from her father. D. She lives with a big family. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”可知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容““The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.(“当你来到一个新的国家时，厨房本身是一种安慰。那是你可以作为大本营的地方，你可以烹饪你记忆中的东西，” 另一个组织者奥郎解释说)”可知，厨房可以给许多移民带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，在她还是个孩子的时候，家里大部分的饭菜都是父亲做的)”可知，Ni Biying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中食物和厨师的故事。第三段介绍了厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师 NiBiying 的故事指出, 家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。由此可知，选项 B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy Happiness is a great goal to have, and it’s something you’ll need to work toward every day. The following will help you be happy. Work on improving your weaknesses so you can overcome them. Everyone has weaknesses, so don’t feel bad about yours. If your weaknesses bother you, try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different.____16____. Express your emotions so they don’t get bottled up. Your feelings are super important, so don’t try to hide them. Ignoring your emotions can actually make them become more intense(激烈的).____17____. Spend your money on experiences rather than things. Buying something you really want is fun, but it won't lead to lasting happiness.____18____, so use your money to pay for fun activities or trips. For more enjoyment, do things with people you care about. ____19____. Hanging out with positive people can boost your mood. Identify the people in your life who make you feel uplifted, then spend more time with them. Invite them to hang out one-on-one, text them, and organize group outings with them. Connect with others so you feel like part of your community. Humans need community, so being around others helps you feel happier.____20____. You can do this by relating to them, finding common ground, or empathizing with what they’re going through. A. Do not give up on weekend B. Surround yourself with positive people C. Spend more time with your close friends D. Experiences bring you more joy than items E. That way, you might be able to improve yourself F. Focus on connecting with the people around you G. Instead, choose a healthy way to release your emotions 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能让人变得开心的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If your weaknesses bother you, try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different. (如果你的缺点困扰着你，试着通过学习新技能或尝试一些不同的东西来改善它们。)”可知，我们的缺点可以通过学习新技能或尝试一些不同的东西来改善，E项“That way, you might be able to improve yourself.(那样的话，你可能会提高自己。)”与上文构成顺承关系，句中“That way”与上文“try to improve them by learning new skills or trying something different”相照应，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Express your emotions so they don’t get bottled up.( 表达你的情绪，这样他们就不会被压抑。)”可知，本段内容和情绪有关，G项“Instead, choose a healthy way to release your emotions.(相反，选择一种健康的方式来释放你的情绪。)”与上文“Ignoring your emotions can actually make them become more intense.(忽视你的情绪实际上会让它们变得更强烈)”构成对比关系，且句中的“your emotions”和主题句相照应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Spend your money on experiences rather than things.(把钱花在经历上，而不是东西上。)”可知，本段内容和“experiences”有关，D项“Experiences bring you more joy than items.(经历比物品带给你更多的快乐。)”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Hanging out with positive people can boost your mood. Identify the people in your life who make you feel uplifted, then spend more time with them. Invite them to hang out one-on-one, text them, and organize group outings with them.( 和积极的人在一起可以改善你的情绪。找出生活中让你感到振奋的人，然后花更多的时间和他们在一起。邀请他们单独出去玩，给他们发短信，和他们一起组织集体出游。)”可知，本段主要讲述要与积极的人在一起。B项“Surround yourself with positive people.(和积极向上的人在一起。)”是全段主题句。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Connect with others so you feel like part of your community.( 与他人交流，这样你才会觉得自己是社区的一份子。)”可知，本段主要讲述要与他人建立联系，F项“Focus on connecting with the people around you.(注重与你周围的人的联系。)”符合语境，句中“connecting”与主题句“connect”相照应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always love my mother. During the last four years of her life, Mom fought a brave battle against cancer but ____21____. During that time she lost her health, her hair, and 40 pounds. She was in and out of the hospital more times than I could count. In the end as her life’s ____22____ faded away, we all ____23____ at her bedside and said goodbye. She was only 55 years old. For a long while after her death, I was ____24____ and cross (脾气暴躁的) with God. My own health ____25____ and I caught double pneumonia. ____26____ my body healed and my heart as well. It was the love of my children that ____27____ pulled me out of my despair and helped me to begin to live again. ____28____, I continued to ask God why my Mom had to die so young. Only years later I came to ____29____ what Mom had done in those last four years of her life. _____30_____ cancer was beating her body, it certainly wasn’t beating her soul. Mom lived as if she had _____31_____ lived before. Even with cancer she worked outside our home and _____32_____ the lives of her co-workers with her gentle humor and kind spirit. She reconnected with old friends she hadn’t seen in years and made _____33_____ memories with each one of them. She and my Dad _____34_____ closer than I had ever seen them before. There was a _____35_____ and a tenderness between them that moved us all. During her time with us, she _____36_____ our souls with her love and she helped us to grow _____37_____ enough to go on without her. In her last four years Mom _____38_____ her mission. She showed us how to love God. She showed us how to meet death. She showed us that fear always flees when meeting _____39_____. She showed us that to live life is to love life, no matter how much pain you have and no matter how much time you have _____40_____. Thanks Mom! I will always love you. 21. A. won B. got C. caught D. lost 22. A. energy B. talent C. power D. ability 23. A. looked B. lay C. gathered D. reached 24. A. confused B. depressed C. bored D. amazed 25. A. ran out B. turned down C. picked up D. broke down 26. A. In time B. In advance C. In return D. In turn 27. A. immediately B. repeatedly C. frequently D. eventually 28. A. Thus B. Instead C. Still D. Even 29. A. expect B. know C. notice D. gain 30. A. Once B. Since C. While D. As 31. A. always B. never C. almost D. ever 32. A. lived B. devoted C. made D. lightened 33. A. similar B. vague C. wonderful D. same 34. A. stayed B. grew C. sat D. approached 35. A. love B. patience C. honesty D. wisdom 36. A. brightened B. carried C. widened D. enlarged 37. A. smart B. considerate C. strong D. faithful 38. A. called B. completed C. made D. put 39. A. difficulties B. encouragement C. pain D. optimism 40. A. spent B. spared C. left D. took 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的母亲在生命最后四年与癌症抗争，用积极态度传递爱与勇气，让作者领悟生命意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后四年里，妈妈勇敢地与癌症抗争，但还是失败了。A. won赢得；B. got得到；C. caught抓住；D. lost输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）。根据后文“During that time she lost her health, her hair, and 40 pounds. She was in and out of the hospital more times than I could count.”以及后文“at her bedside and said goodbye. She was only 55 years old.”可知，母亲和癌症的斗争以失败告终。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当她生命的活力逐渐消逝时，我们都聚集在她的床边告别。A. energy活力；B. talent天赋；C. power权力；D. ability能力。根据后文“faded away”可知，指生命的活力消失，应用energy。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当她生命的活力逐渐消逝时，我们都聚集在她的床边告别。A. looked看；B. lay躺；C. gathered聚集；D. reached到达。根据常识和后文“at her bedside and said goodbye”可知，母亲要去世了，所以聚在她床边告别。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世后的很长一段时间里，我很沮丧，还对上帝发脾气。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“cross (脾气暴躁的) with God”可知，母亲离世是悲痛的事，“depressed”符合失去亲人后的情绪状态，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的身体垮了，还得了双肺肺炎。A. ran out用完；B. turned down拒绝；C. picked up捡起；D. broke down(身体)垮掉。根据后文“I caught double pneumonia”可知，作者的健康出了问题。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的身体痊愈了，我的心灵也好了。A. In time随着时间的推移；B. In advance提前；C. In return作为回报；D. In turn反过来。根据后文“my body healed and my heart as well”和“pulled me out of my despair and helped me to begin to live again.”可知，此处指身体垮掉的作者在家人的关爱下，身体和心灵渐渐地痊愈了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：是孩子们的爱最终把我从绝望中拉了出来，帮助我重新开始生活。A. immediately立刻；B. repeatedly反复地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“pulled me out of my despair and helped me”可知，母亲去世后一度消沉的作者，最终在孩子们的爱中恢复了。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是继续问上帝，为什么我的母亲要这么年轻就去世。A. Thus因此；B. Instead反而；C. Still尽管如此；D. Even甚至。根据后文“I continued to ask God why my Mom had to die so young.”可知，尽管作者的身体和心灵愈合了，还是不停地问上帝，为什么妈妈那么年轻就死了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我才明白妈妈在她生命的最后四年里所做的一切。A. expect期待；B. know明白；C. notice注意到；D. gain获得。根据后文“what Mom had done in those last four years of her life”可知，多年后才明白妈妈在她生命的最后四年里所做的一切。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然癌症在摧残她的身体，但无疑没有摧残她的灵魂。A. Once一旦；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. As因为。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while；虽然as也有此意，但引导让步状语从句，需要使用倒装结构。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈活得像以前从未活过一样。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. almost几乎；D. ever曾经。根据后文“Even with cancer she worked outside our home and... the lives of her co-workers with her gentle, humor and kind spirit. ”可知，作者的母亲虽然患有癌症，但生活很积极，一直在忙碌，就像从未活过那样来度过自己最后的时光。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使得了癌症，她也在我们家外面工作，用她温柔的幽默和善良的精神照亮了同事们的生活。A. lived生活；B. devoted奉献；C. made制作；D. lightened照亮。根据后文“the lives of her co-workers with her gentle, humor and kind spirit”可知，母亲用温柔的幽默和善良的精神照亮了她同事的生活。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她与多年未见的老朋友重新取得联系，并与每个人都留下了美好的回忆。A. similar相似的；B. vague模糊的；C. wonderful美好的；D. same相同的。根据常识和上文“She reconnected with old friends she hadn’t seen in years and made”可知，母亲与老朋友联系，给他们每个人留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和爸爸的关系比我以前看到的任何时候都更亲密。A. stayed停留；B. grew变得；C. sat坐；D. approached接近。根据后文“closer than I had ever seem them before”可知，此处指父母的关系变得亲密，grow符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间有一种爱和温柔，感动了我们所有人。A. love爱；B. patience耐心；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“and a tenderness between them that moved us all”可知，指父母之间的爱感动了所有人。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她陪伴我们的日子里，她用爱照亮了我们的灵魂，帮助我们变得足够坚强，即使没有她也能继续生活。A. brightened照亮；B. carried携带；C. widened拓宽；D. enlarged扩大。根据后文“our souls with her love”可知，指用爱点亮灵魂，brighten符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她陪伴我们的日子里，她用爱照亮了我们的灵魂，帮助我们变得足够坚强，即使没有她也能继续生活。A. smart聪明的；B. considerate体贴的；C. strong坚强的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“she helped us to grow”可知，母亲用自己的爱帮助作者他们变得更加坚强，即使没有她也能坚持下去。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生命的最后四年里，妈妈完成了她的使命。A. called称呼；B. completed完成；C. made制作；D. put放置。后文提到母亲“教我们如何爱上帝、面对死亡”等，这些都是她的“使命”，“completed”表示“完成”，符合“生命结束前达成目标”的语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，当面对乐观时，恐惧总会消散。A. difficulties困难；B. encouragement鼓励；C. pain痛苦；D. optimism乐观。根据上文“She showed us how to love God. She showed us how to meet death.”可知，母亲是一个乐观的人，她告诉我们，面对乐观，恐惧总是会消失。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，生活就是热爱生活，无论你有多痛苦，无论你还剩下多少时间。A. spent花费；B. spared抽出；C. left剩下；D. took带走。根据上文“no matter how much time you have”以及结合 “生命最后阶段”的语境可知，指剩下多少时间，应用leave。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10 题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't ___41___ ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. ___42___, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ___43___(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the ___44___(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ___45___(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report ___46___(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ___47___(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported ___48___ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US ___49___ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ___50___ more than 2,000 years. 【答案】41. widely 42. However 43. will be brought 44. first 45. to promote 46. published 47. won 48. that 49. swimmer 50. for 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：中医并没有得到大多数西方人的广泛支持。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”，表示抽象意义。根据语境可知要用widely。故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。故填will be brought。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。故填first。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。 【47题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填won。 【48题详解】 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that ... ”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer，根据句意用单数。故填swimmer。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填for。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Linda第一次骑自行车不小心把人撞倒，但那个人很好，不仅没怪她，而且还她修车的故事。 第一处：考查冠词。句意：Linda的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车。初次提到的事物用a。 第二处：考查形容词。表示人感到兴奋要用excited，exciting形容事情令人兴奋。 第三处：考查副词的用法。get close to接近……，是固定短语，故closely错误，改为close。 第四处：考查动词短语。表示撞在某人身上用knock down/into/over，但不能用onto。 第五处：考查连词。句意：那个人很好，没有骂她。Being very kind是非谓语动词，与主句之间不必用连词，而且之间是顺承关系，故删掉so。 第六处：考查形容词。此处是感叹句，dangerous在句中作表语，所以用dangerous，而不是副词dangerously。 第七处：考查连词。regretful和ashamed是并列关系，而不是转折关系，故but改为and。 第八处：考查动词用法。promise to do sth为固定搭配，承诺做某事。故在keep前加上to。 第九处：考查时态。根据并列词and可知前后时态一致为一般过去时，所以用bent，而不用bend。 第十处：考查代词。修的是Linda那辆新自行车，只有一辆，所以用it，不用them。 【点睛】 形容词和副词的用法是短文改错题的常考点。形容词是用来修饰名词的，放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后做表语，而副词是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在形容词之前动词之后或句子之首。如此题中第三处错误get close to为固定短语，get在此为系动词，close作get的表语，而第六处错误中句子改为正常语序是：it was dangerous to ride a bike so fast，dangerous作表语，在感叹句中被how修饰，所以要用形容词。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华，你书法班的英国同学Sahna因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧，请你给她写一封信表示安慰。内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.帮助分析原因； 3.提供辅导。 参考词汇：汉语书法 Chinese calligraphy 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sahna， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sahna, I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged. Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it. If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Sahna写信，向其表示安慰，帮助Sahna分析在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳的原因并提供辅导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 无论如何：anyhow→in any case 原因：cause→reason 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. 拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $