Unit 1 Happy Holiday重难点讲练2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 模块一 重点短语 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. visit ancient buildings参观古建筑 3. the Sea of Clouds 云海 4. keep a diary 记日记 5. have a fantastic time 玩得开心 6. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方 7. anything special 特别的事 8. nothing but 仅仅;只 9. get ready for 为……做准备 10. take one’s breath away令人惊叹 11. go sightseeing 观光 12. climb mountains 爬山 13. walk along the beach 沿沙滩散步 14. watch the sunrise 看日出 15. learn about local culture 了解当地文化 16. get lost 迷路 17. come back late 回来很晚 18. forget to bring sth 忘记带某物 19. fight with /against... 与…… 战斗 / 打架 / 争吵 20. 20.fight for sth. 为…… 而战 21. thousands of... 数以千计的…… 22.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 模块二 单词短语精讲 一.How do people spend their holidays?人们如何度过假期? 考点:复习spend的用法spend (过去式)spent 句式1:Sb. spend some time/money on sth..在某物上花费了时间和金钱。 句式2:Sb. spend some time with sb.与某人共度时光。 句式3:Sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花些时间做某事。 辨析四个含有“花费”之意的单词:spend, cost, pay, take 花费对象 主语 常用结构/句型 spend 时间、金钱 人 spend money/time on sth. spend money/time (in) doing sth. pay 金钱 人 pay money for sth. 为某物支付多少钱 cost 金钱 物 Sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 take 时间 物,It作形式主语,后用动词不定式作真正的主语 It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 例:I spent 200 yuan on that new coat. = That new coat cost me 200 yuan. = I paid 200 yuan for that new coat.我买那件外套花了200元。 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.上学我用了30分钟。 【例题】1. I have to _ them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took 2. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. -No, they only _ 10 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 二.The landscape there was amazing. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of clouds,lots of strange rocks,and many ancient buildings.那里的风景非常壮观,亚明看到了迎客松、云海、奇岩和古建筑。 考点1:四大“景观”区别:landscape / view/ sight /scenery 单词 侧重角度 是否可数 Landscape 整体地形、地貌 可数 例句: The landscape of New Zealand View 特定视角的景象/视力 可数 例句: We enjoyed the view of the mountains from our hotel.(从酒店看到的山景) Sight 具体景点/奇观 可数 例句:The Great Wall is a must-see sight for tourists.(长城是游客必看的景点) Scenery 自然风景的总称 不可数 例句:The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.西湖的风景是如此的美丽。 【例题】用scene/view/sight/scenery/landscape填空 1. I want to see the history_ of Beijing. 2. The sunrise was a beautiful_ 3. I'd like a room with a_ 4.The_of the mount Huang is amazing. 考点2:strange (adj.)奇怪的,陌生的 stranger (n.)陌生人 ancient(adj.)古代的 modern(adj.)现代的 amaze (v.) 使...惊奇 amazing (adj,)令人惊奇的(修饰物) amazed (adj,)感到惊奇的(修饰人) 【例题】用括号的正确形式填空 1. The_(strange) man asked me for directions, but I felt a little nervous. 2. The kids were_(amaze) by the _(amaze) magic show. 3. In the museum, we saw both ancient and_artworks. 三.Emma went back to the US with her mom and sister. She stayed with her grandparents for ten days.艾玛和妈妈、姐姐一起回美国。她和祖父母一起住了十天。 考点:back①(n.)背部,背面at the back of ...在...的后面②(adv.)返回,向后v.+back go/come/walk/run back ...返回 【例题】A.adv.回来;回原处 B.n.背部 C.n.后部;后面 D.adv.向后;在后;在背面 ( )He'll come back in half an hour. ( )He turned and looked back ( )A small boy rode on the elephant's back. ( )There is a room at the back of the shop. 四. I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise.我在山上徒步旅行,看到了日出。 考点:hike(v/n.)徒步旅行go hiking= go on a hike see the sunrise /sunset看日出/看日落 五.Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.是的,我们在老城呆了几天,我们非常喜欢。 考点:a few+n.(复)几个/数个.... enjoy oneself = have a good time玩的开心 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 stay with sb.和某人在一起。 六.Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?No, nothing special. 【精讲]不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything anything 1. 用于否定句 某物,某事 Is there anything in that box? 2.任何事物,在肯定句中表示强调 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK. 注:复合不定代词的口诀:谓单形后加to do I have nothing to do.(后接to do ) 【例题】 用适当形式填空 1.There is_wrong with my phone. It doesn't work.(something /anything/everything) 2.She has nothing_ about because she prepared well.(worry ) 3.I'd like to tell you_ about my trip.(有趣的事) 七.Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.是的,我们确实这么做了!所有的东西都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。 考点:taste good尝起来很好special (adj.)特别的 especially(adv.)尤其,特别是(一般位于修饰词前) Eg.Especially children should be careful near the water.(尤其是孩子,在水边要小心。) Especially和specially辨析 specially强调专门性,指为特定目的或对象而存在 This knife was specially made for fish(这把刀专门为切鱼打造) especially侧重特别程度,表示超出一般情况 The dessert was especially delicious tonight(今晚的甜点格外美味) 【例题】用specially / especially / 完成句子。 1. I like meat in general(通常), and beef_. 2. The teacher showed_care for the disabled child. 3. She's_what she wears. 八:It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.它让我屏住了呼吸。 我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。 take one's breath屏住呼吸/令人叹为观止take a lot of great photos拍了很多很棒的照片 九.How great it was!多么伟大啊! 考点2:感叹句的用法: ①.What 引导的感叹句:以what开头,强调名词(包括名词短语)。 1.What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 2.What+ 形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! 3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ②.How 引导的感叹句:以how开头,强调形容词、副词或动词。 1.How+形容词(+主语+谓语)! 2.How + 副词(+主语+谓语)! 3.How + 主语+谓语!(强调动词,省略形容词/副词) what和how的做题技巧:①划去主谓②观察剩下部分③有名词填what(a/an),没有名词填 how 【例题】:用what(a/an)和how填空 1._delicious cake! I want to eat another piece. 2._fast the boy runs! He won the race easily. 3._interesting books they are! I've read them three times. 4._beautiful music! It makes me feel relaxed. 十. I got you a gift. Here you are!我给你买了一份礼物,给你! 考点:get sb. a gift =buy a gift for sb.给某人买一份礼物 十一. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达小镇时,下起了大雨,所以我只能呆在旅馆里。 考点:nothing but+名词/代词/动词原形/to do“只有.” 强调“除了…….之外什么都没有”,相当于“only”或“just”,但语气更强烈。 Eg. I did nothing but wait.(我除了等什么也没做。) He had no choice but to leave.(他别无选择,只能离开。)遵循“有do 无to,无do有to”的原则 【例题】1. He did nothing all day long but _TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched. 2. I have no choice but_the fact. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted. 3. They did everything they could but_him. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped. 4. The boy had nothing to do but_his homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished. 5. We can't do anything but _for the bus. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited. 十三:Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.每个人都准备找个地方去。 考点:be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事。 Be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备。be ready to help others乐于助人 somewhere to go要去的地方 【例题】_the exam, please. A:Get ready for B:Do ready for C:Get ready to D:Be ready to 十四:I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me.我太无聊了,决定找点东西来读。我决定去我所在城市附近的一个小镇,但是找不到人陪我去。 so+ adj./adv.that +从句=such + (a/an) + adj. +n. +that +从句:如此...以至于.... Eg. The book is so interesting that I read it twice.(这本书如此有趣我读了两次) It's such an interesting book that I read it twice.(这是本如此有趣的书我读了两次…….) decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 close to ... 离...近 ;chose v 关闭 靠近 adj 亲密的,关闭的 【例题】用so…that和such…that填空 (1)He studied _ hard _ he won the first in the test. (2)It is _ a little sheep _ it can’t run fast. (3)She is _ good a teacher _ we all love her. (4)It was _ fine weather _ they all went shopping. 1. Did you decide _ a new car? A. to buy B. buy C. buys D.bought 2.It's hard to _ where to go. A. decide to B.make a decide C.make a decision D.decision to 3.John and Tony are_friends and they are keeping_contact(联系) A. closely;close B. close;close C. closely;closely D. close;closely 十五:What can we learn from holiday experiences?我们能从假期经历中学到什么? 考点:learn 过去式learned/learnt learn to do sth. =learn how to do sth.学会做某事 learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某物learn about sth.了解... learn... by oneself= teach oneself 考点:experience的用法 1.不可数名词:经验、经历(抽象概念) She has 10 years of experience in marketing.(她有10年市场营销经验。) 2.可数名词:具体的经历、体验 Traveling alone was an unforgettable experience.(独自旅行是一次难忘的经历。) 3.作为动词:经历、体验(及物动词) 搭配:experience +事件/感受 We experienced a heavy storm last night.(我们昨晚经历了一场暴风雨。) 【例题】用experience的适当形式填空。 (1)I had a lot of interesting _during my stay in China. (2)She didn't have much_ in cooking. 十六:Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.今天是我们在莫斯科的第一天,天气很好, 大家都很兴奋能参观俄罗斯的一些著名的地方 考点:one’s first day to do sth.某人做某事的第一天(不定式作定语后置) feel +adj. to do sth.做某事感到.…. 考点:famous的用法 1.be famous for +原因/事物表示“因…而闻名” eg: The city is famous for its ancient architecture.(这座城市以古建筑闻名。) 2. be famous as +身份/角色表示“作为.....而闻名” eg:Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.(姚明作为篮球运动员闻名。) 3. be famous to +人群表示“为…..所熟知” eg:The singer is famous to young people.(这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。) 1. He is famous _his skill in playing football. A. as B. for C. to D.in 2. The passage was famous _ the students. A. As B.for C. to D.in 3. The area is famous _ its green tea. A. As B.for C. to D.in 4. Mount Huang is famous _ its beautiful scenery. A. As B.for C. to D.in 模块三 单元语法 复合不定代词 由 some, any, no, every分别与one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 考点1常见的复合不定代词 one body thing some someone某人somebody某人something 某事;某物 any anyone任何人anybody任何人anything 任何事物 no no one无人 nobody无人nothing 什么都没有 every everyone 每人;人人;所有人everybody每人;所有人everything每件事物;一切 考点2常见用法 1. some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑 问句中;no-不定代词一般用在否定句中;every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。 Someone wants to visit you.有人想拜访你。 Did anyone come with you 有人跟你一起来吗? 2.复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything goes well.一切进展顺利。(作主语) He did everything for you.他为你做了一切。(作宾语) That was something that he couldn’t understand.那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语) 3.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置,结构为“复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 【例题】单项选择 1. -It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. -Me too._here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 2. -Tommy, is there _ in the classroom now -No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B.somebody C. anybody D.nobody 3. My grandma is very nice and she always cooks _for me. A. wonderful something B.wonderful anything C. something wonderful D.anything wonderful 4. Linda, the birthday cake looks nice. Who _it for you A.makes B.made C.make D. is making 5.-When _ your brother _ to Tianjin -The day before yesterday. A. does; return B.did; return C.was; return D.did;returned 6.-_you in the city in 2023 -No. I_here two months ago. A. Are; move B. Are; moved C.Were; moved D.Were; move 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $