2025年译林版九年级中考英语一轮复习 学习技能讲义

专题十 学习技能（Study skills） 【掌握基本读音、音节、重读、连读、句中的重读和句子的语调】 1. 英语字母和国际音标 英语有 26 个字母，分为元音字母和辅音字母两种类型，元音字母有 a，e，i，o，u 国际音标分为元音 (Vowels)和辅音 (Consonants)。元音字母的发音规律 元音字母 重读开音节 例词 重读闭音节 例词 a /eɪ/ change /æ/ chat e /i:/ these; he /e/ beg i /аi/ rice; hi /ɪ/ begin o /əu/ nose; so /Ɔ/ shot u /ju:/ cute; music /ʌ/ run 1). Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. price B. prize C. pride D. prince 2). Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. most B. modest C. model D. tomorrow 字母组合（letter groups）的发音 3).Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/? A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 4). Which of' the underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. heavy B. weather C. bread D. team –ed 结尾的读音 5). The -ed ending in the word “ ” is pronounced /t/. A. pulled B. pushed C. played D. planted 2. 音节（Syllables）、重读音节（Stress in a word） 音节是读音的基本单位。在英语中，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合 也可以构成一个音节。 6). Which of the following words has the most syllables? A. straight B. toothache C. valuable D. translate 重读音节可以在一个单词的第一个、中间或最后一个音节上，标有重读符号。 7). Which of' the following word is stressed on the second syllable? A. better B. finger C. courage D. although 3. 连读（Linking sounds）四种方式 an apple、 there are、 we enjoy、 best time 8). Which of' the following sentence is different in linking sounds? A. What do you think? B. Sorry, I wasn’t listening. C. They’re my father and mother. D. We had a good time together. 4. 句中的重读（Stress in sentences） 一般而言，在一个句子中，我们会重读动词(verbs)、名词(nouns)、形容词(adjectives)、副词(adverbs) 等实词；轻读冠词(articles)、介词(prepositions)、连词(conjunctions)、代词(pronouns)等虚词。 然而，我们可以重读句中的某些单词来表示它们是更重要的信息。 Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat. 5. 语调一般分为升调（Rising tone）和降调（Falling tone） 升调一般用于一般疑问句；降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句（表示命令）、感叹句。同 一句话的语调不同，意思就会不同。 9). Read the dialogue between Simon and Daniel. Daniel makes the tone rise at the end of the sentence to show . Simon: Tom bought a new electric car last week. Daniel: A new car? A. interest B. surprise C. pleasure D. excitement 10). Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to one of them?” The underlined part is to . A. make a statement B. ask a question C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation 11). ---How do you find your visit to the museum, Alan? ---I think it's the most amazing place I have been to. Which part should be stressed when we answer the question? A. I think B. the most amazing C. amazing place D. have been to 【字典的使用、图书馆的使用和网上搜索信息】 1. 字典的使用（Using a dictionary） 1). The right order of the following words in the dictionary should be . a. mobile b. build c. silver d. musical A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 2). According to the table on the left, what page A. 46-47 B. 90-94 C. 96-97 D. 100-110 2. 图书馆的使用（Using a library） 3). Books in different subjects are put in different sections. Which book can be found in “History” ? A. The Life of a Plant B. A guide to English Grammar C. The Cat Goes Shopping D. China 1911-2011 3. 使用搜索引擎（search engines）进行网上搜索信息 4). Simon is using search engines to find information about how to book a train ticket online. Which of the following keywords is the best? A. train B. train ticket C. book a train online D. book a train ticket online 【快速记忆新单词】 词汇树(A vocabulary tree) 能够帮助学生快速记忆单词。 -- Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? -- Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary 【构词法】 派生法是在词根前加前缀或在其后加后缀构成新词。 前缀（prefixes）一般不改变词性，而只是引起意义上的变化。 -un、-in、-im 表示“不”，常加在形容词前表示相反含义。 如：certain uncertain active inactive polite impolite 1). In the words “ unhappy ” and “ unusual ”，the“un”means . A. very B. most C. not D. less 2). Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies. 3). It’s _______ __ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries． 4). Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”? A.incorrect B. afternoon C. scientist D. hopeful 后缀（Suffixes）一般词的意义变化不大，只改变了词性。 1. -ly 添加在一些形容词之后构成副词，也可以加在一些名词之后构成形容词。如： real really friend friendly 5). We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _______ (careful). 6). _______ (luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 2. -ful、-less 添加在名词之后构成形容词。-ful 表示“充满的”，-less 表示“没有”。 如：care careful careless cheer 7). Niushou Hill is an area of natural _______ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring. 3. -ing、-ness、-ion 添加在一些动词和形容词之后构成名词。 如：mean meaning begin beginning ill illness happy happiness act action invite invitation move movement advertise advertisement 8). —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day. —I know the _______ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it? 9). Time is limited. You’d better make a decision (decide) right now. 4. -er、-or、-ist 添加一些词之后构成表示一类人的名词。 如：speak speaker win winner visit visitor act actor tour tourist science scientist 10). Shi Yuqi, a badminton _______ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup. 5. -y 添加在一些名词之后构成形容词。-y 表示“有...的品质”。 如：cloud cloudy ice icy luck lucky shine shiny 11).Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy (snow) days． 合成法 (compound words) 就是将两个或两个以上的单词连在一起构成一个新词。如：rail + way railway black + board blackboard 11. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “landmark”? （2012 南京）C A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D. surprising 【事实与观点（Facts and opinions）】 Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions may not be true. They tell what we believe, feel or think. C1.Which of the following sentences is a fact? A. I believe I can do it well. B. It is difficult to finish this task in two days. C. Our class won the school basketball match last week. D. The new park in the town center looks beautiful. B2. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Break dancing is a style of dance that was born in New York in the 1970s. B. Ballet is one of the most beautiful and encouraging art forms in the world. C. The history of ballet began in Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. D. One of the main characteristics of Sanam Dance in Xinjiang is neck movements. 【内容之间的过渡（transitions between ideas） 】 在写文章时，我们有不同的方法来连接里面的内容，常用一些过渡。 表示时间(To show time) before，after，while，at first… 表示顺序(To show sequence) first，then，finally … 表示增加信息(To add more information) and，also，too，moreover，again … 表示举例(To give an example ) for example … 表示因果关系(To cause and effect) because，since，so，as a result … 表示强调(To emphasize) never，in fact … 表示对比(To compare or contrast) but，however, on the other (hand), otherwise … 1). Read the following sentence. “Since we have got a few minutes to wait for the train, let us have a cup of coffee.” The underlined word is to . A. show time B. show sequence C. cause and effect D. compare or contrast 2). Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. ” The underlined word “because” is used to . A. connect ideas B. create new words C. show time D. give examples 【常见的英语谚语 (English sayings)】 英语谚语是一种简短而智慧的陈述，通常给出建议或者表达一些生活的真理。 1) —Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star. —Sure. . A. East or west, home is the best B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 2). —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ．They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a good miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 3). —Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day，you’ll make great progress. —Thanks for encouraging me. I know . A. practice makes perfect B. it never rains but it pours C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side 4). —All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That’s it. . A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5). We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, . A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 6). —A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich over night. — . A. Better safe than sorry B. The Early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. Too many cooks spoil the broth 7). —I spent the whole night preparing my report. —Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember， . A. It never rains but it pours B. You cannot burn the candle at both ends C. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. The grass is always greener on the other side 8).—Living by the forest is so boring. I often dream of living in a large city like New York. —Don't be silly. . How many New Yorkers can open their windows and be greeted by the deer in the forest? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Every dog has its day. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 9). means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【组织思路（Organizing ideas）】 一篇文章经常由三部分组成：引言、主体和结论。然而，我们可以根据写作类型用不同方式组织我们 的思路。 时间顺序（Time order）写一次经历或一件事 空间顺序（Space order）描述一个地方或一件物品。 演绎顺序（General to specific）先给出一个总的陈述，然后用具体信息来支撑主题思想。归纳顺序（Specific to general）用一些具体事例导入主题思想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $