精品解析：全国九五高中协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学质量检测英语试题

九五高中协作体 2026高三年级开学质量检测（九五联考） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本考试时间为120分钟、满分为150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like at the beach? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We drove to the beach yesterday. M: Your long-awaited trip finally came. How was your day on the beach? W: Not so good. Such a grey sky. We didn’t see the sun all day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, all these books are very interesting and instructive, but I don’t know which one suits me best for my French course. W: I think you can buy this one. It’s said to be the best-seller in this field. M: Thank you very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man plan to go? A. Paris. B. London. C. Rome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. What time does this train leave? W: It leaves for Paris at five to three. M: Paris? Isn’t it the train to Rome? W: No, the train to Rome is half an hour later than to Paris. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Neighbors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, haven’t I seen you somewhere before? W: No, I don’t think so. M: But your face is so familiar. Wait a second...I know...We were seatmates on a flight to New York last night. W: Oh, yes. Now I remember. What a coincidence to meet in the New Energy Conference. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s attitude towards the industrial park? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really concerned about this industrial park development. The first issue is that they’ll have to cut down the trees in the area. M: Yes, but I think that is unavoidable. Besides, think of all the jobs that it’ll bring to the area. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, are we going home now? M: No. Before we go back home, let’s take a break on Dream Field Farm. The farm is just a twenty-minute drive away. W: OK. But why did you choose this farm? M: Because there’s a Mother’s Day event. You’ve been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable Mother’s Day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. W: Oh, honey, that’s so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old friends there. M: Probably. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, I heard you took a trip to China last week. How was your time there? W: I had never been to China before, so it was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. M: What was the biggest surprise for you? W: I think it’s how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish-by-dish in China to be shared by all present at the table. M: Did you eat together with others? W: Yes. I was invited to a local’s home while I was there. I wasn’t used to it at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. M: I’m going to China later this year. I’m sure I’ll experience many culture shocks there, too. W: Take it easy, Ethan. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific researches. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, I heard you’ve been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. M: Not really. I just prefer to have the stable job because I’m afraid of taking risks especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? W: Well, I don’t think being an office worker is very promising. I’m considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. M: Don’t you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business these days? W: The old saying goes, “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.” Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. M: Well, I do hope you’ll succeed. W: Thanks, Jim. Don’t worry. I won’t quit any time soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do it. M: Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? M: Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought it was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give it a try. I started with casual hiking before trying trail running. W: How did you feel that time? M: I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them. And I’ve never stopped ever since. W: So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? M: No. I didn’t do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed significant changes in my body. W: You became much physically stronger, didn’t you? M: Yes. My core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to weigh me down naturally disappear during trail running. W: I’m so happy for you. M: Thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? W: Absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I’m looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasures of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. My name is Lito. I’m glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on fallen leaves. I like to cut, or carve, many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily, and ocean waves. I began making my leaf art in 2020. Now, I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I began to create art on fallen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention, and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don’t struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefited me. But I’m also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Most colleges ask first-year students to live on campus, but some require four-year on-campus living. Students can live off campus in special cases, such as being married, having children, commuting from home, or being older. Dickinson College (PA) All full-time students must live on its 144-acre campus and buy a meal plan. There are nearly 60 types of housing, including special housing for students with shared hobbies (like outdoor activities or music) or study interests. This helps build a strong campus community. Over 110 student clubs and 25 school sports teams make campus life colorful. Hamilton College (NY) Full-time students must live on campus and sign up for a meal plan: First-years stay in rooms with 2-4 people, while older students get single rooms. Housing choices include mixed-gender buildings, single-sex floors, or gender-inclusive spaces, plus special interest or quiet areas. Dining ranges from snacks to late-night diners, with traditions like the yearly HamTrek triathlon. Middlebury College (VT) Here, study and campus life mix together; first-year students in the same discussion-based class live in the same community, and their teachers act as advisers. All full-time students live on campus, though some seniors can move off campus through a spring draw. A famous tradition is its winter festival, started in 1923—it’s the oldest student-run festival in the U.S. Vanderbilt University (TN) In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots. First-years live in 10 houses with live-in teachers, with year-round activities like game nights. The Commons Cup, a big yearly competition, lets first-years earn points in campus participation, studies, and sports. Older students can live off campus if housing is full-1,750 were approved for 2025-2026. 21. Which college has special housing for students with the same hobbles? A. Dickinson College. B. Hamilton College. C. Middlebury College. D. Vanderbilt University. 22. What do Hamilton College and Middlebury College have in common? A. Seniors must attend a yearly triathlon. B. First-year students live with their teachers. C. Full-time freshmen must live on campus. D. Seniors can live off campus through a draw. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A student travel magazine. B. A college housing guide. C. A college textbook. D. A campus newsletter. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四所要求四年在校住宿的大学及其住宿相关政策 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dickinson College (PA)部分中“There are nearly 60 types of housing, including special housing for students with shared hobbies (like outdoor activities or music) or study interests.(有近60种住房类型，包括为有共同爱好（如户外活动或音乐）或学习兴趣的学生提供的特殊住房。)”可知，迪金森学院为有相同爱好的学生提供特殊住房。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton College (NY)中“Full-time students must live on campus and sign up for a meal plan: First-years stay in rooms with 2-4 people, while older students get single rooms.(全日制学生必须住在校内并报名参加膳食计划：一年级学生住在2-4人的房间里，而高年级学生则住单人房。)”以及Middlebury College中“All full-time students live on campus, though some seniors can move off campus through a spring draw.(所有全日制学生都住在校内，不过一些大四学生可以通过春季抽签搬到校外。)”可知，汉密尔顿学院和中伯里学院全日制新生必须住在校内。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Most colleges ask first-year students to live on campus, but some require four-year on-campus living.(大多数大学要求一年级学生住在校内，但有些大学要求四年住在校内。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四所要求四年在校住宿的大学及其住宿相关政策，由此可推知，文章可能选自大学住宿指南。故选B。 B Funded by County Durham Community Foundation, the “Keeping Connected” project includes three key parts: Singing Hinnies’ garden performances, creative activity packs sent directly to homes, and the Art 2 Art phone support service — all designed to help older people in County Durham and Darlington who face the risk of loneliness after the epidemic (流行病). Douglas Hunter, Equal Arts Chief Executive, explained that while pandemic-related restrictions have eased for many, little has changed for those using their services. The problem of loneliness in local communities was significantly worsened by the outbreak of epidemic, and as measures relax, the impact on mental health and wellbeing has only grown. To address this, they’ve quickly adjusted their services to keep supporting older adults through creative activities that boost positive mental health — since maintaining regular contact, connecting with others, learning new skills, and practicing mindfulness all play a role in supporting wellbeing. Ted Fletcher Court in Darlington, a sheltered housing run by Darlington Borough Council, now receives regular Singing Hinnies garden performances and remote group creative workshops. Kevin Nicholson, a member for health and housing, noted their close collaboration with Equal Arts over the past year, following the successful launch of the HenPower project there. Lockdown posed many new challenges in engaging people and reducing their feelings of anxiety and loneliness, but innovations with various groups and charities have helped overcome these barriers, maintaining good mental health. Lanchester Road Hospital’s Roseberry Ward, which cares for older adults with a wide range of mental health difficulties, also benefits from the project. Funded by the government, patients receive monthly art activity packs and weekly Singing Hinnies visits. Occupational therapist Vivienne Cowell described the sessions as uplifting, with singing and dancing often breaking out to add joy, offering a welcome break from hospital stress. Patient Jenny Wilkinson said, “We have a great time singing along — they play all our requests, and it makes us feel truly involved.” 24. What is the main purpose of the “Keeping Connected” project? A. To provide medical care for the old. B. To reduce seniors’ loneliness creatively. C. To teach new work skills to the old. D. To organize garden parties for residents. 25. Why did Equal Arts adjust their services according to Douglas Hunter? A. Limits have been added to their services. B. Seniors’ demand for activities has increased. C. Those using their services have changed. D. Loneliness has hurt mental health even more. 26. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Competition. B. Cooperation. C. Observation. D. Discussion. 27. How did patients on Roseberry Ward feel about the Singing Hinnies’ visits? A. Uneasy. B. Courageous. C. Joyful. D. Anxious. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“Keeping connected”项目展开，介绍了该项目的背景、核心内容及实施效果。项目旨在帮助疫情后面临孤独风险的老年人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Funded by County Durham Community Foundation, the “Keeping Connected” project includes three key parts: Singing Hinnies’ garden performances, creative activity packs sent directly to homes, and the Art 2 Art phone support service — all designed to help older people in County Durham and Darlington who face the risk of loneliness after the epidemic (流行病). (“Keeping Connected”项目由达勒姆县社区基金会资助，包括三个关键部分：唱歌Hinnies的花园表演，直接送到家庭的创意活动包，以及Art 2 Art电话支持服务——所有这些都旨在帮助达勒姆县和达灵顿县的老年人，他们在疫情后面临孤独的风险。)”可知，项目核心是通过创意方式减少老年人的孤独感。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem of loneliness in local communities was significantly worsened by the outbreak of epidemic, and as measures relax, the impact on mental health and wellbeing has only grown. To address this, they’ve quickly adjusted their services to keep supporting older adults through creative activities that boost positive mental health — since maintaining regular contact, connecting with others, learning new skills, and practicing mindfulness all play a role in supporting wellbeing. (由于疫情的爆发，当地社区的孤独问题大大恶化，随着措施的放松，对心理健康和福祉的影响只会越来越大。为了解决这个问题，他们迅速调整了他们的服务，通过促进积极心理健康的创造性活动来继续支持老年人——因为保持定期联系，与他人联系，学习新技能，练习正念都在支持健康方面发挥作用。)”可知，孤独对心理健康的伤害加剧是Equal Arts调整服务的直接原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Kevin Nicholson, a member for health and housing, noted their close collaboration with Equal Arts over the past year, following the successful launch of the HenPower project there. Lockdown posed many new challenges in engaging people and reducing their feelings of anxiety and loneliness, but innovations with various groups and charities have helped overcome these barriers, maintaining good mental health. (卫生和住房委员会成员Kevin Nicholson指出，在成功启动HenPower项目后，他们在过去一年中与Equal Arts密切collaboration。封锁在吸引人们、减少他们的焦虑和孤独感方面提出了许多新的挑战，但与各种团体和慈善机构的创新帮助克服了这些障碍，保持了良好的心理健康。)”可知，他们在过去一年中与Equal Arts密切合作，与各种团体和慈善机构的创新帮助克服了障碍。collaboration指与Equal Arts的合作。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Occupational therapist Vivienne Cowell described the sessions as uplifting, with singing and dancing often breaking out to add joy, offering a welcome break from hospital stress. Patient Jenny Wilkinson said, “We have a great time singing along — they play all our requests, and it makes us feel truly involved.” (职业治疗师Vivienne Cowell形容这些疗程令人振奋，唱歌和跳舞经常会给人带来欢乐，让人从医院的压力中解脱出来。病人珍妮·威尔金森说：“我们在一起唱歌很开心——他们播放我们所有的要求，这让我们感到真正参与其中。”)”可知，患者对表演的感受是“快乐的”。故选C。 C Sometimes, the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow. Magellanic penguins change their strategy for navigating home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy, researchers report in PLOS Biology. From September to February, Magellanic penguins raise their young in coastal colonies along the shores of Chile and Argentina. Adult penguins travel more than 100 kilometers in one trip to find small fish to feed their babies. Such long ocean journeys require not only a keen sense of direction but skills in negotiating ocean currents. which can either aid movement — like how sea turtles use currents for migration — or sweep animals off course. While penguins can swim against strong currents, study coauthor Wilson notes that it’s not wise: “Why catch all that fish just to waste energy swimming against the current?” To uncover their strategies, Wilson and colleagues monitored 27 adult penguins from Argentina’s San Lorenzo colony using GPS and movement trackers under varying current conditions. After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions. In calm waters, they maintained a nearly straight line. However, in strong currents, they adopted s-shaped paths following the area’s natural curent patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to calculations of the effort required to swim at specific speeds. This behavior suggests penguins assess current strength and direction to select the best navigation strategies. Their ability likely originates from a mix of instinct — genetically built rough guides to the sea — and learning, with young penguins observing and copying adult behavior to refine their skills. 28. How does the author present the phenomenon in the first paragraph? A. By quoting a report. B. By defining a term. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing data. 29. What determines the penguins’ subsequent navigation path according to the research? A. The distance of fishing trips. B. The conditions of daily currents. C. The effort required to swim. D. The length of fishing time. 30. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “s-shaped paths” in paragraph 4? A. The method of avoiding strong currents. B. The consequence of wasting energy. C. The strategy of adjusting to strong currents. D. The opportunity for extra fishing. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean currents: keys to penguin survival B. Magellanic penguins: masters of long trips C. Ocean currents: calm tides and roaring surges D. Magellanic penguins: smart current navigators 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了麦哲伦企鹅在返航时根据洋流强度调整导航策略的研究发现。研究表明，麦哲伦企鹅会“顺势而为”：在平静水域几乎直线返回栖息地，而在强洋流中则沿洋流走S形路线，虽增加路程但节省能量。企鹅的这一行为源于本能与后天学习的结合，体现了它们对洋流环境的适应能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段开头“Sometimes, the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow.(有时候，对企鹅来说，最好办法就是顺势而为)”提出企鹅“随波逐流”的现象，随后“Magellanic penguins change their strategy for navigating home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies（栖息地）in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy, researchers report in PLOS Biology.(研究人员在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》杂志上报告说，麦哲伦企鹅会根据洋流的强度改变它们回家的策略：在平静的水域里，它们几乎会直接游回自己的栖息地，但在洋流很强的时候，它们会跟随洋流——走得更远，但会节省能量)”明确说明“researchers report in PLOS Biology”，即通过引用研究报告呈现这一现象。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中“After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions.(在将近30个小时的捕鱼后，它们的回程——长达16个小时——总是以企鹅直接指向它们的栖息地开始，但它们的路线取决于当天的海洋状况)”提到，企鹅返程最初都指向栖息地，但它们的路线取决于当天的海洋状况，第四段中“In calm waters, they maintained a nearly straight line. However, in strong currents, they adopted s-shaped paths following the area’s natural curent patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course.(在平静的水面上，它们几乎保持直线行驶。然而，在强烈的水流中，它们采用了S形的路径，遵循该地区的自然水流模式)”进一步说明平静水域和强洋流中路径不同。由此可知，后续导航路径由“每日洋流状况”决定。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中“However, in strong currents, they adopted s-shaped paths following the area’s natural curent patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to calculations of the effort required to swim at specific speeds.(然而，在强烈的水流中，它们采用了S形的路径，遵循该地区的自然水流模式。由于洋流在航行中改变了方向，它们避免被带离航线太远。根据对以特定速度游泳所需努力的计算，这些较长的行程不仅提供了额外的捕鱼机会，而且节省了能量)”指出，在强洋流中企鹅采用“S形路径”，并提到这种路径遵循该地区的自然水流模式、节省能量，可见这是企鹅适应强洋流的策略。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Magellanic penguins change their strategy for navigating home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy, researchers report in PLOS Biology.(研究人员在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》杂志上报告说，麦哲伦企鹅会根据洋流的强度改变它们回家的策略：在平静的水域里，它们几乎会直接游回自己的栖息地，但在洋流很强的时候，它们会跟随洋流——走得更远，但会节省能量)”可知，文章核心是麦哲伦企鹅根据洋流调整导航策略，体现其“聪明的洋流导航者”特质。D项“麦哲伦企鹅：聪明的洋流导航者”为最佳标题，故选D。 D A remarkable 2.35 billion year old meteorite（陨石）found in Africa in 2023 has opened a new window into the Moon’s volcanic history, filling a gap in our understanding of how Earth’s closest neighbour evolved over billions of years. The meteorite, officially named Northwest Africa 16286, represents the youngest basaltic（玄武岩的）lunar meteorite ever discovered on Earth. Its rare geochemical composition sets it apart from those returned by previous Moon missions, with chemical evidence indicating it likely formed from a lava（熔岩）flow that solidified after emerging from deep within the Moon. What makes this discovery particularly exciting is its timing. The meteorite’s age is especially significant because it fills an almost billion year gap in lunar volcanic history. The rock bridges the age gap between older samples and the much younger materials brought back by China’s Chang’e 5 mission. This age is crucial because it proves that volcanic activity continued on the Moon for much longer than previously documented in lunar samples. The rock provides evidence for the first time that the Moon maintained internal heat generating processes that powered volcanic activity across multiple distinct phases throughout its history. The 311 gram meteorite is a type of lunar volcanic basalt, whose chemical composition serves as a unique geochemical fingerprint. These chemical clues suggest the rock originated from deep within the Moon, where ongoing heat generation processes, possibly from radioactive elements decaying（衰变）over long periods, continued to drive volcanic activity billions of years after the Moon’s formation. Unlike samples collected during expensive space missions, which are limited to specific landing sites, meteorites offer a different advantage. As researchers continue analysing this remarkable meteorite, it serves as a reminder that sometimes the most significant scientific discoveries come not from expensive space missions, but from rocks that simply fall from the sky, carrying with them the secrets of worlds beyond our own. 32. What makes the 2023-found meteorite stand out according to Paragraphs 1-2? A. Its age and unique composition. B. Its large weight and rare type. C. Its similarity to old lunar samples. D. Its discovery location in Africa. 33. What can be inferred about previous lunar research? A. It fully recorded volcanic history. B. It lacked a key period of data. C. It focused only on basaltic rocks. D. It ignored internal heat processes. 34. Why is the meteorite’s composition important? A. It proves Earth-Moon connections. B. It shows lava flow speed. C. It indicates deep lunar origins. D. It records recent impacts. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Space missions are less useful. B. Rocks fall rarely from the sky. C. Lunar secrets are easily uncovered. D. Meteorites are vital for exploration. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2023年在非洲发现的一块23.5亿年前的陨石，其独特的年龄与成分填补了月球火山历史研究的空白，为探索月球演化提供了重要线索。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A remarkable 2.35 billion year old meteorite found in Africa in 2023 has opened a new window into the Moon’s volcanic history (2023年在非洲发现的一块23.5亿年前的非凡陨石，为了解月球火山历史打开了一扇新的窗口)”第二段“Its rare geochemical composition sets it apart from those returned by previous Moon missions (其罕见的地球化学成分类别，使其有别于以往月球任务带回的陨石)”可知，该陨石的突出之处在于它的年龄和独特成分。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The meteorite’s age is especially significant because it fills an almost billion year gap in lunar volcanic history. The rock bridges the age gap between older samples and the much younger materials brought back by China’s Chang’e 5 mission. (这颗陨石的年龄尤为重要，因为它填补了月球火山历史中近10亿年的空白。这块岩石填补了古老样本与中国嫦娥五号任务带回的更年轻物质之间的年龄差距。)”可推断，以往的月球研究在月球火山历史数据上存在关键时期的缺失。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The 311 gram meteorite is a type of lunar volcanic basalt, whose chemical composition serves as a unique geochemical fingerprint. These chemical clues suggest the rock originated from deep within the Moon (这颗311克的陨石属于月球火山玄武岩类型，其化学成分类别是独特的地球化学特征。这些化学线索表明，这块岩石起源于月球内部深处)”可知，陨石的成分重要是因为它能表明岩石来自月球内部深处。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it serves as a reminder that sometimes the most significant scientific discoveries come not from expensive space missions, but from rocks that simply fall from the sky, carrying with them the secrets of worlds beyond our own. (它提醒我们，有时最重要的科学发现并非来自昂贵的太空任务，而是来自那些从天而降、携带着地球之外世界秘密的岩石。)”可知，陨石能携带外星秘密，对科学探索至关重要。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. ___36___ Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. ___37___ Often, they will just admit it, apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. ___38___ Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don’t play victim. ___39___ Whenever they get setbacks（挫折）in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem. ___40___ A. Don’t get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. F. People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了情绪成熟的核心是对自己的情绪和行为负责，并介绍了在日常生活中培养情绪成熟的几种实用方法，包括犯错时承认错误、尊重自身感受与需求、不扮演受害者以及明确并设定界限等。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. (情绪成熟最重要的要素是对自己的情绪和行为负责。这意味着既不因为无法控制的事情责怪自己，也不失去情绪平衡。)”可知，前文重点强调“对可控之事负责，不对不可控之事自责”，空处应承接上文，进一步明确责任的边界。E选项“Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. (只对自己能控制的事情承担责任)符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Admit mistakes when you are wrong. (犯错时承认错误)”，前文提到“Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions,  learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. (情绪成熟的人不会把自己的错误归咎于他人。他们对自己的行为负责，从错误中吸取教训，客观地接受反馈)”，说明情绪成熟者面对错误时的态度是负责而非推诿。空处应延续这一态度，说明其后续反应。C选项“Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. (因此，他们不会以反击作为回应。)”符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 此处需为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容且格式与其他小标题一致（祈使句）。根据后文“Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. (情绪成熟的人了解自己的情感需求。关心他人的感受固然重要，但这并不意味着他们应该完全忽视自己的感受。关键在于保持平衡，并在必要时关注自身的情感需求。如果一个人不尊重自己的感受，就很容易受到他人的影响，进而陷入痛苦之中)”可知，本段核心是“关注并尊重自身的情感需求，而非完全忽略自我”。B选项“Respect your own feelings and needs. (尊重自己的感受和需求。)”为祈使句，精准概括了本段主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Don’t play victim. (不要扮演受害者)”以及后文提到“Whenever they get setbacks in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. (无论何时在生活中遇到挫折，他们都认为提升自己是自己的责任。)”可知，进一步说明情绪成熟的人对自身生活的责任意识。G选项“Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. (情绪成熟的人对自己的生活负完全责任。)”直接呼应小标题“不扮演受害者”，且为后文“视挫折为自我提升的责任”提供了观点支撑，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 本段围绕“Define and set boundaries. (明确并设定边界)”展开，前文提到“Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also made a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect it right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem.. (情绪成熟的人清楚自己的立场。他们知道自己在生活中想要什么，也会清醒地决定自己不想要什么。当发生超出自身边界的事情时，他们能立刻察觉，并采取相应的方式处理，不会让这些事损害自己的自尊。)”可知，空处应总结“设定边界”带来的积极作用。D选项“This gives them huge power over emotional control. (这赋予他们强大的情绪控制能力。)”中的“This”指代前文“明确立场、设定并处理边界”的行为，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, believing that the key to success lay in fixing my weaknesses, I spent countless hours analyzing and trying to "fix" them. But however much I tried to improve I felt like I was running ____41____. The more I focused on my shortcomings, the more they seemed to ____42____ me. Then, one day, an instructor said something that ____43____ my idea: “What if you leaned into your strengths instead?” It was such a simple idea, yet it felt ____44____. I realized I’d been focused on what I ____45____. I started asking myself: What am I good at? One of the answers that ____46____ was communication. I’ve always been good at ____47____ people. So, I leaned in. I volunteered to give presentations at work and started contacting instructors for advice. As I leaned into my strengths, something ____48____ happened. The more I focused on them, the more ____49____ seemed to appear. I wasn’t just fixing weaknesses anymore; I was ____50____ something meaningful. But the bigger dream still ____51____ me — write a book — until I remembered the saying “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” I began each day with a single ____52____ of a book. That tiny bite grew into chapters and certificates. Looking back, I see that focusing on weaknesses kept me ____53____, while leaning into strengths gave me ____54____. Weaknesses do matter, but they’re not the key to success. What truly matters is ____55____ what you’re already good at, and taking it one small step at a time. 41. A. in luck B. in place C. on track D. at ease 42. A. encourage B. ignore C. define D. comfort 43. A. supported B. presented C. confirmed D. shifted 44. A. impressive B. imaginative C. unacceptable D. unreasonable 45. A. owned B. valued C. lacked D. missed 46. A. faded B. surfaced C. failed D. returned 47. A. depending on B. turning to C. connecting with D. caring for 48. A. incredible B. predictable C. changeable D. flexible 49. A. pressures B. presentations C. barriers D. opportunities 50. A. abandoning B. building C. recalling D. measuring 51. A. pushed B. inspired C. honored D. froze 52. A. paragraph B. chapter C. part D. volume 53. A. motivated B. balanced C. stuck D. prepared 54. A. knowledge B. appreciation C. warmth D. drive 55. A. questioning B. developing C. weakening D. fixing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾执着弥补短板却无果，后转向发挥优势，逐步实现目标，领悟成功关键在发展优势的故事。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但无论我多么努力去改进，我都感觉自己在原地踏步。A. in luck运气好；B. in place在原地；C. on track在正轨上；D. at ease舒适。根据前文“however much I tried to improve”及转折词“But”可知，作者努力却无进展，“running in place”（原地踏步）符合“努力无果”的语境。故选B项。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越关注自己的缺点，它们似乎就越能定义我。A. encourage鼓励；B. ignore忽视；C. define定义；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“ The more I focused on my shortcomings”可知，作者长期聚焦短板，导致缺点成为自身标签，“define”（定义本质）体现缺点对自我认知的负面影响，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，一位导师说了一句话，改变了我的想法：“要是你专注于发挥自己的优势呢？”A. supported支持；B. presented呈现；C. confirmed确认；D. shifted改变。根据下文“What if you leaned into your strengths instead?”可知，导师的句话“shifted ”(改变)了我的想法。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，但却让人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. imaginative富有想象力的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. unreasonable不合理的。导师的建议虽简单，却点醒陷入误区的作者，“impressive”（令人印象深刻的）符合作者对该建议的认可。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直关注的是自己所缺乏的东西。A. owned拥有；B. valued重视；C. lacked缺乏；D. missed错过。根据上文“The more I focused on my shortcomings”可知，作者关注的是自己所“lacked”(缺乏)”的东西。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个答案浮现出来——沟通能力。A. faded褪色；B. surfaced浮现；C. failed失败；D. returned返回。根据下文“communication.”可知，作者问自己“擅长什么”，沟通能力作为答案“surfaced”（浮现）在脑海中，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直很擅长与人沟通。A. depending on依靠；B. turning to求助于；C. connecting with与……沟通；D. caring for照顾。根据上文“communication可知，“connecting with people”（与人沟通）与“communication”语义一致。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始发挥自己的优势时，不可思议的事情发生了。A. incredible不可思议的；B. predictable可预测的；C. changeable易变的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the more...seemed to appear. ”可知，机会不断出现”，这是作者此前未经历的，“incredible”（不可思议的）体现事件的意外与积极。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越关注优势，机会似乎就越多。A.pressures压力；B.presentations展示；C.barriers障碍；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“The more I focused on them”可知，发挥优势带来积极结果，“opportunities”（机会）增多。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再只是弥补短板，而是在构建有意义的东西。A. abandoning放弃；B.building构建；C.recalling回忆；D.measuring衡量。根据下文“something meaningful.”可知，作者通过发挥优势“building”（构建）”体现积极主动的创造过程。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更大的梦想——写一本书——仍让我却步，直到我想起一句谚语：“如何吃掉一头大象？一次咬一口。”A. pushed推动；B. inspired激励；C. honored尊敬；D. froze使却步。“写一本书”的梦想宏大，让作者畏惧停滞，“froze”（因畏惧停滞）符合“面对大目标时的犹豫”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从写书中的一个段落开始。A. paragraph段落；B. chapter章节；C. part部分；D. volume卷。根据谚语“One bite at a time”可知，写书需从微小部分开始，“paragraph（段落）”比“chapter（章节）”更贴合“微小一步”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我发现关注短板让我停滞不前，而发挥优势给了我动力。A. motivated有动力的；B. balanced平衡的；C. stuck停滞的；D. prepared准备好的。根据上文“But however much I tried to improve, I felt like I was running....”可知，作者专注短板时“原地踏步”，“stuck”（停滞的）与后文“发挥优势带来动力”形成对比。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我发现关注短板让我停滞不前，而发挥优势给了我动力。A. knowledge知识；B. appreciation欣赏；C. warmth温暖；D. drive动力。根据上文“strengths”可知，发挥优势带来机会和成果，给予作者前进的“动力”，“drive”（动力）与“stuck”形成鲜明对比。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是发展你已有的优势，并且一步一个脚印地去做。A. questioning质疑；B. developing发展；C. weakening削弱；D. fixing修复。作者的经历表明，发挥并“发展”优势是成功关键，“developing”与前文“leaned into your strengths（发挥优势）”呼应。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 560 scholars and officials from over 70 countries gathered in Qufu, Shandong province, on Thursday for the opening of the two-day 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations. ___56___ (hold) in the birthplace of Confucius, the forum focused on how diversity can advance shared prosperity ___57___ lead the global modernization process during mounting ___58___ (nature) and human-made challenges. Through panels on Confucian values, cross-cultural collaboration and the impact of artificial intelligence, participants agreed that no nation can modernize in isolation (孤立): conflict and barriers must be replaced by mutual trust and ___59___ (strength) cultural foundations. International Confucian Association president addressed the opening ceremony and said that studying how civilizations interact offers practical ___60___ (guide) for today’s world. “China is committed to sharing the opportunities created by ___61___ (it) unique modernization path and to energizing global partners through its vast domestic market,” she said. One participant quoted Confucius — “Gentlemen seek harmony, not uniformity” — ___62___ (argue) that true harmony rests on respect for diversity rather than enforced uniformity, a principle essential for a peaceful and prosperous global community. Representatives ___63___ had earlier taken part in Beijing’s Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting joined the ceremony and toured Qufu’s Confucian sites. It ___64___ (note) in the forum that China’s combination of traditional Confucian virtues — fairness, wisdom, loyalty — with modern development offers ____65____ model for uniting past and present. 【答案】56. Held 57. and 58. natural 59. strengthened 60. guidance 61. its 62. arguing 63. who##that 64. was noted 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自70多个国家的560多名学者和官员齐聚山东曲阜，参加为期两天的第十一届尼山世界文明论坛。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：论坛在孔子的诞生地举行，重点讨论了在面对日益严峻的自然和人为挑战时，多样性如何促进共同繁荣，如何引领全球现代化进程。句中已有谓语动词focused on，且空格处无连词连接，故空格处需用非谓语动词，the forum与hold之间为被动关系，即“论坛被举办”，因此用过去分词，作状语，表被动和完成，位于句首，首字大写。故填Held。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：论坛在孔子的诞生地举行，重点讨论了在面对日益严峻的自然和人为挑战时，多样性如何促进共同繁荣，如何引领全球现代化进程。空格前后advance shared prosperity与lead the global modernization process为并列关系，且不存在转折和选择关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：论坛在孔子的诞生地举行，重点讨论了在面对日益严峻的自然和人为挑战时，多样性如何促进共同繁荣，如何引领全球现代化进程。此处与human-made并列，共同修饰名词challenges，应用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语，表示“自然和人为挑战”。故填natural。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过讨论儒家价值观、跨文化合作和人工智能的影响，与会者一致认为，任何国家都不能孤立地实现现代化：冲突和障碍必须被相互信任和被加强的文化基础所取代。此处修饰名词短语cultural foundations，表示“被加强的文化基础”，应用过去分词strengthened，作定语，表被动。故填strengthened。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际儒家协会主席在开幕式上致辞，并表示，研究文明如何相互作用，对当今世界具有现实指导意义。此处作宾语，应用名词guidance“指导”，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：她说：“中国致力于分享其独特的现代化道路所创造的机遇，并通过其广阔的国内市场激发全球合作伙伴的活力。”此处修饰名词短语unique modernization path，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代China’s，表示“中国独特的现代化道路”。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位与会者引用孔子的名言“君子求和而不同”，认为真正的和谐在于尊重多样性，而不是强制统一，这是一个和平与繁荣的全球社会所必需的原则。句中已有谓语动词quoted，且空格处无连词连接，故用非谓语动词，主语One participant与argue之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，说明引用孔子名言时的伴随动作。故填arguing。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早些时候参加北京全球文明对话部长级会议的代表参加了仪式，并参观了曲阜的儒家遗址。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为representatives，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：论坛指出，中国将传统儒家美德——公、智、忠——与现代发展相结合，为古今结合提供了典范。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，it与note之间为被动关系，即“被指出”。结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was noted。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：论坛指出，中国将传统儒家美德——公、智、忠——与现代发展相结合，为古今结合提供了典范。model为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种模式”，且model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华。你的外教Kevin在口语课上组织同学们以“Personal interest or a promising future: which is more important when choosing your major in university?”为主题进行讨论，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Possible version 1: Hello, everyone. Our group holds the firm belief that personal interest is more important when choosing a university major. First, interest breeds excellence. When you’re genuinely curious, you’ll dive deeper. This passion often leads to outstanding achievements, which in turn create better career opportunities. Second, interest fuels lasting motivation. Studying a major you love makes even tough challenges feel meaningful, driving you to tackle problems with enthusiasm rather than displeasure. Life is too short to spend years on something that drains you. Without happiness, even a "promising" career can feel empty. Thank you for listening. Possible version 2: Hello, everyone. Our group firmly believes that when we choose our university major, a promising future matters more than personal interest alone. First, university education is a long-term investment. Majors such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy or biomedicine are strongly demanded by society, guaranteeing stable jobs and decent salaries. With financial security, we can better support our families and repay society. Besides, interest may shift over time, while market needs are measurable and enduring. Therefore, we should prioritize a promising future when deciding our major. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生在外教Kevin在口语课上组织的以“Personal interest or a promising future: which is more important when choosing your major in university?”为主题的讨论上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累：(以范文1为例) ①坚信：hold the firm belief→be firmly convinced ②孕育：breed→generate ③驱动：fuel→drive ④应对、解决：tackle→address 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句：Second, interest fuels lasting motivation. 拓展句：Second, it is known that interest fuels lasting motivation. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our group holds the firm belief that personal interest is more important when choosing a university major.（运用that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型 2】Studying a major you love makes even tough challenges feel meaningful, driving you to tackle problems with enthusiasm rather than displeasure.（动名词短语作主语，省略关系代词which/that的定语从句修饰先行词major以及现在分词driving作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Here are hundreds of moose(驼鹿)in Alaska’s Denali National Park but given that the park covers 9,492 square miles, the likelihood of encountering a moose is pretty low. I was with my family on a summer vacation, taking a roughly 40-mile bus tour into Denali National Park. The scenery was breathtaking and, as our guide suggested, maybe it’s just as well not to get our hopes up about seeing a moose, because our visit happened to be at the time of year that the animals were typically in an aggressive(好斗的)mood. Moose aren’t carnivorous(食肉动物), but they’ll charge at, kick or step on anything fiercely they sense a threat. With a threatening moose, the advice from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game is “run and get behind something solid, like a tree.” Our guide said that just the week before, she and her dog encountered an anxious, massive moose—they can weigh well over 1,000 pounds—and eventually had to hide in a neighbor’s greenhouse. My wife and two teenagers were longing to get out and experience stretches of Denali on foot, so we got off the bus. We were about two-thirds of the way up the Mount Healy Overlook Trail when my younger teenager announced that he wanted to observe some unusual plants a few feet off the trail. I figured I’d better not let him get out of sight—not a matter of precognition(先知)so much as thinking it was best to keep an eye on anyone who was off a trail in the wild. The ground was soft, absorbing the sound of footsteps. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just a few moments after his departure, I saw it, about 10 meters away, a moose! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great relief, the moose lost interest and wandered off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just a few moments after his departure, I saw it, about 10 meters away, a moose! It stood there with its head held high, eyes fixed on my younger son. Panic surged through me. I yelled, “Run”. The boy turned around, froze at the sight of the massive creature, and then scrambled toward me. My wife grabbed our older teen, and we all hid behind the trees, branches scratching our arms. The moose let out a low snort, took a step forward and thankfully paused. I pressed my family against the tree, heart hammering. With the guide’s words, “Solid cover, stay still,” echoing, we held our breath, watching its head swing toward our hiding spot. To our great relief, the moose lost interest and wandered off. We collapsed onto the ground, hearts pounding. My younger son burst into tears, clutching my arm. “That was too close,” my wife whispered, wiping sweat from her brow. The older teen, usually bold, stared at the moose’s retreating figure, pale-faced. When we finally stood up, every rustle in the bushes made us jump. As we walked back, none of us spoke much. But when we showed the blurry photo I’d snapped to the guide later, her wide eyes told us we’d just cheated fate. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者一家在阿拉斯加迪纳利国家公园旅行时，本不抱希望看到驼鹿，下车徒步后却意外遭遇驼鹿的惊险经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开几分钟后，我看到了它，大约10米开外，一头驼鹿！”可知，第一段可描写驼鹿的状态、作者及家人的反应，如作者看到驼鹿后的恐慌，呼喊儿子快跑，家人一起躲到树后，驼鹿的动作及大家紧张的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我们如释重负的是，这头驼鹿失去了兴趣，慢悠悠地走开了。”可知，第二段可描写家人劫后余生的反应，如瘫倒在地、儿子哭泣、妻子低语、大儿子脸色苍白，以及后续回途中大家仍心有余悸，最后给导游看照片，导游反应显示他们刚刚侥幸脱险。 2.续写线索：看到驼鹿 —— 恐慌呼喊儿子 —— 家人躲树后 —— 驼鹿的动作 —— 紧张等待 —— 驼鹿离开 —— 家人后怕 —— 回途心有余悸 —— 给导游看照片 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell /inform ②呼喊：yell /shout ③躲藏：hide /take shelter 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic /alarm ②感激地：thankfully/gratefully 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It stood there with its head held high, eyes fixed on my younger son.（运用了with的复合结构和独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】When we finally stood up, every rustle in the bushes made us jump.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We drove to the beach yesterday. You're long awaited trip finally came. How was your day at the beach? Not so good, such a gray sky. We didn't see the sun all day. Excuse me, all these books are very interesting and instructive, but I don't know which one suits me best for my french course. I think you can buy this one is said to be the best seller in this field. Thank you very much. Excuse me, yes. What time does this train leave? IT leaves for paris at five to three? Paris isn't IT the train to rome? No, the train to rome is half an hour later than to paris. Hi, haven't seen you somewhere before. No, I don't think so. but your face is so familiar. Wait a second. I know we were seatmates on a flight to new york last night. Oh yes. Now I remember what a coincidence to meet in the new energy conference. I'm really concerned about this industrial park development. The first issue is that they'll have to cut down the trees . in the area. Yes, but I think that is unavoidable. Besides think of all the jobs that it'll bring to the area. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are we going home now? no. Before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event. You've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old friends there. probably. Henry, are we going home now? no. Before we go back home, let's take a break on dream field farm. The farm is just a twenty minute drive away. Okay, but why did you choose this farm? Because there's a mother's day event. You've been the heart and soul of our family. You take care of me, our kids, and manage everything so beautifully. I want you to have an unforgettable mother's day this year. You can enjoy delicious treats, have tea and play with the kids after we get there. Oh, honey, that's so sweet of you. Maybe we can even meet some old friends there. probably. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How is your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish in china to be shared by all present at the table. Did you eat together with others? Yes, I was invited to a locals home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and date happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, easy. When in rome, do as the romans do. Tina, I heard you took a trip to china last week. How was your time there? I had never been to china before, so IT was full of surprises. I experienced many culture shocks there. What was the biggest surprise for you? I think it's how people there eat. Food is generally ordered dish by dish. China, to be shared by all present at the table. Did you eat together with others? Yes, I was invited to a locals home while I was there. I wasn't used to IT at first, but I respected their culture and ate happily with them in the end. I'm going to china later this year. I'm sure i'll experience many culture shocks there too. Take IT easy, even than when in rome do as the romans do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just preferred to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Don't you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business these days? The old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well, I do hope you'll succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do IT. Good luck. Then jim, I heard you've been working here for ten years. You must love your work very much. Not really. I just preferred to have a stable job because i'm afraid of taking risks, especially in the economic downturn, though I do hope I can make more money. What about you? Well, I don't think being an office worker is very promising. I'm considering quitting my job and opening a restaurant, experimenting with new food trends to make my dream a reality. Don't you think engaging in an unknown area is a risky business? These days? The old saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Sometimes we need to shake up our lives and do something different. These new things do have a level of risk. Things could go wrong. On the other hand, things could go very right. Well, I do hope you'll succeed. Thanks, jim. Don't worry, I won't quit anytime soon. There is still much work for me to do before I get to be my own boss, but I certainly will do IT. Good luck then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought I was boring. When I was taking my annual leave, I watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying . trail writing. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped ever since. So, did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and strength training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes, my core string and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to wait me down and naturally disappeared during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasure of nature and exercise. Daniel, you really like trail running. How did you get interested in this sport? Well, some of my friends asked me to join them, but I thought I was boring when I was taking my annual leave. I ve watched videos posted by trail runners on the social platform. I decided to give this a try. I started with cash while hiking before trying trail running. How did you feel that time? I felt great. I met some trail running enthusiasts. They encouraged me to join them, and i've never stopped every sense. So did you have an exercise routine before you began trail running? No, I didn't do much exercise back then. But to prepare for my trail runs, I committed to daily running and stringent training. After about three months, I noticed a significant changes in my body. You became much physically stronger, didn't you? Yes, my core strength and leg muscles have improved a lot. And another big benefit is that I feel more mentally energetic. The negative emotions that used to wave me down naturally disappeared during trail running. I'm so happy for you. thanks. So do you want to try trail running one day? absolutely. You know, autumn is an ideal season for trail running in my city. I'm looking forward to weaving through forests, enjoying the combined pleasure of nature and exercise. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. My name is little. I'm glad to be invited here to share my story today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. I began making my leave art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I began to create art on fAllen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefit me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. My name is leo. I'm glad to be invited here to share my door today. In my leisure time, I like creating detailed designs on falling leaves. I like to cut or carve many different leaf designs. Examples of my work include a frog holding a umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. I began making my leave art in twenty twenty. Now I have many fans around the world who discovered my designs on social media. I have begun to create art on fAllen leaves just because I wanted to find something to do in my free time. But later when I was doing that, I found my work gives me peaceful feelings to deal with a health issue. The condition I struggle with is called ADHD. People with ADHD can experience difficulties such as mental focus, directing attention and organizing and controlling urges. Now I don't struggle with this condition as much as before. Creating art has greatly benefit me, but i'm also very happy that my art can give other people enjoyment as well. This is my story. Thank you for your listening. 九五高中协作体 2026高三年级开学质量检测（九五联考） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本考试时间为120分钟、满分为150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like at the beach? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man plan to go? A. Paris. B. London. C. Rome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s attitude towards the industrial park? A Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers going next? A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant. 7. Why does the man invite the woman there? A. To show his appreciation. B. To help with the farm work. C. To learn farming skills. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Tina been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China? A. She helped set the table. B. She shared food with others. C. She ate very little food. 10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do? A. Respect the local culture. B. Do some preparations. C. Make more friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man prefer his present job? A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion. 12. What is the woman’s plan for the future? A. To work as an office worker. B. To start her own restaurant. C. To do scientific researches. 13 What will the woman probably do next? A. Look for a new job. B. Quit her job immediately. C. Prepare to carry out her plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who inspired Daniel to try trail running? A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members. 15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running? A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets. 16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel? A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states. 17. When might the woman try trail running? A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Lito like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures of leaves. B. Creating art designs on leaves. C. Collecting various leaves. 19. Where can people find Lito’s work? A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 20. What does Lito’s experience suggest? A. Leaf art can help people earn money. B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health. C. Social media is important for artists to get fans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Most colleges ask first-year students to live on campus, but some require four-year on-campus living. Students can live off campus in special cases, such as being married, having children, commuting from home, or being older. Dickinson College (PA) All full-time students must live on its 144-acre campus and buy a meal plan. There are nearly 60 types of housing, including special housing for students with shared hobbies (like outdoor activities or music) or study interests. This helps build a strong campus community. Over 110 student clubs and 25 school sports teams make campus life colorful. Hamilton College (NY) Full-time students must live on campus and sign up for a meal plan: First-years stay in rooms with 2-4 people, while older students get single rooms. Housing choices include mixed-gender buildings, single-sex floors, or gender-inclusive spaces, plus special interest or quiet areas. Dining ranges from snacks to late-night diners, with traditions like the yearly HamTrek triathlon. Middlebury College (VT) Here, study and campus life mix together; first-year students in the same discussion-based class live in the same community, and their teachers act as advisers. All full-time students live on campus, though some seniors can move off campus through a spring draw. A famous tradition is its winter festival, started in 1923—it’s the oldest student-run festival in the U.S. Vanderbilt University (TN) In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots. First-years live in 10 houses with live-in teachers, with year-round activities like game nights. The Commons Cup, a big yearly competition, lets first-years earn points in campus participation, studies, and sports. Older students can live off campus if housing is full-1,750 were approved for 2025-2026. 21. Which college has special housing for students with the same hobbles? A. Dickinson College. B. Hamilton College. C. Middlebury College. D. Vanderbilt University. 22. What do Hamilton College and Middlebury College have in common? A. Seniors must attend a yearly triathlon. B. First-year students live with their teachers. C. Full-time freshmen must live on campus. D. Seniors can live off campus through a draw. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A student travel magazine. B. A college housing guide. C. A college textbook. D. A campus newsletter. B Funded by County Durham Community Foundation, the “Keeping Connected” project includes three key parts: Singing Hinnies’ garden performances, creative activity packs sent directly to homes, and the Art 2 Art phone support service — all designed to help older people in County Durham and Darlington who face the risk of loneliness after the epidemic (流行病). Douglas Hunter, Equal Arts Chief Executive, explained that while pandemic-related restrictions have eased for many, little has changed for those using their services. The problem of loneliness in local communities was significantly worsened by the outbreak of epidemic, and as measures relax, the impact on mental health and wellbeing has only grown. To address this, they’ve quickly adjusted their services to keep supporting older adults through creative activities that boost positive mental health — since maintaining regular contact, connecting with others, learning new skills, and practicing mindfulness all play a role in supporting wellbeing. Ted Fletcher Court in Darlington, a sheltered housing run by Darlington Borough Council, now receives regular Singing Hinnies garden performances and remote group creative workshops. Kevin Nicholson, a member for health and housing, noted their close collaboration with Equal Arts over the past year, following the successful launch of the HenPower project there. Lockdown posed many new challenges in engaging people and reducing their feelings of anxiety and loneliness, but innovations with various groups and charities have helped overcome these barriers, maintaining good mental health. Lanchester Road Hospital’s Roseberry Ward, which cares for older adults with a wide range of mental health difficulties, also benefits from the project. Funded by the government, patients receive monthly art activity packs and weekly Singing Hinnies visits. Occupational therapist Vivienne Cowell described the sessions as uplifting, with singing and dancing often breaking out to add joy, offering a welcome break from hospital stress. Patient Jenny Wilkinson said, “We have a great time singing along — they play all our requests, and it makes us feel truly involved.” 24. What is the main purpose of the “Keeping Connected” project? A. To provide medical care for the old. B. To reduce seniors’ loneliness creatively. C. To teach new work skills to the old. D. To organize garden parties for residents. 25. Why did Equal Arts adjust their services according to Douglas Hunter? A. Limits have been added to their services. B. Seniors’ demand for activities has increased. C. Those using their services have changed. D. Loneliness has hurt mental health even more. 26. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Competition. B. Cooperation. C. Observation. D. Discussion. 27. How did patients on Roseberry Ward feel about the Singing Hinnies’ visits? A. Uneasy. B. Courageous. C. Joyful. D. Anxious. C Sometimes the best thing for a penguin is to go with the flow. Magellanic penguins change their strategy for navigating home based on the strength of ocean currents: swimming almost straight back to their colonies (栖息地) in calm waters, but following currents when they are strong — traveling farther but conserving energy, researchers report in PLOS Biology. From September to February, Magellanic penguins raise their young in coastal colonies along the shores of Chile and Argentina. Adult penguins travel more than 100 kilometers in one trip to find small fish to feed their babies. Such long ocean journeys require not only a keen sense of direction but skills in negotiating ocean currents. which can either aid movement — like how sea turtles use currents for migration — or sweep animals off course. While penguins can swim against strong currents, study coauthor Wilson notes that it’s not wise: “Why catch all that fish just to waste energy swimming against the current?” To uncover their strategies, Wilson and colleagues monitored 27 adult penguins from Argentina’s San Lorenzo colony using GPS and movement trackers under varying current conditions. After nearly 30 hours of fishing, their return trips — lasting up to 16 hours — always began with the penguins pointing directly toward their colonies, but their following path depended on the day’s ocean conditions. In calm waters, they maintained a nearly straight line. However, in strong currents, they adopted s-shaped paths following the area’s natural curent patterns. As currents changed direction during their journey, they avoided being carried too far off course. These longer trips not only provided extra fishing opportunities but saved energy, according to calculations of the effort required to swim at specific speeds. This behavior suggests penguins assess current strength and direction to select the best navigation strategies. Their ability likely originates from a mix of instinct — genetically built rough guides to the sea — and learning, with young penguins observing and copying adult behavior to refine their skills. 28. How does the author present the phenomenon in the first paragraph? A. By quoting a report. B. By defining a term. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing data. 29. What determines the penguins’ subsequent navigation path according to the research? A. The distance of fishing trips. B. The conditions of daily currents. C. The effort required to swim. D. The length of fishing time. 30. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning “s-shaped paths” in paragraph 4? A. The method of avoiding strong currents. B. The consequence of wasting energy. C. The strategy of adjusting to strong currents. D. The opportunity for extra fishing. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean currents: keys to penguin survival B. Magellanic penguins: masters of long trips C. Ocean currents: calm tides and roaring surges D. Magellanic penguins: smart current navigators D A remarkable 2.35 billion year old meteorite（陨石）found in Africa in 2023 has opened a new window into the Moon’s volcanic history, filling a gap in our understanding of how Earth’s closest neighbour evolved over billions of years. The meteorite, officially named Northwest Africa 16286, represents the youngest basaltic（玄武岩的）lunar meteorite ever discovered on Earth. Its rare geochemical composition sets it apart from those returned by previous Moon missions, with chemical evidence indicating it likely formed from a lava（熔岩）flow that solidified after emerging from deep within the Moon. What makes this discovery particularly exciting is its timing. The meteorite’s age is especially significant because it fills an almost billion year gap in lunar volcanic history. The rock bridges the age gap between older samples and the much younger materials brought back by China’s Chang’e 5 mission. This age is crucial because it proves that volcanic activity continued on the Moon for much longer than previously documented in lunar samples. The rock provides evidence for the first time that the Moon maintained internal heat generating processes that powered volcanic activity across multiple distinct phases throughout its history. The 311 gram meteorite is a type of lunar volcanic basalt, whose chemical composition serves as a unique geochemical fingerprint. These chemical clues suggest the rock originated from deep within the Moon, where ongoing heat generation processes, possibly from radioactive elements decaying（衰变）over long periods, continued to drive volcanic activity billions of years after the Moon’s formation. Unlike samples collected during expensive space missions, which are limited to specific landing sites, meteorites offer a different advantage. As researchers continue analysing this remarkable meteorite, it serves as a reminder that sometimes the most significant scientific discoveries come not from expensive space missions, but from rocks that simply fall from the sky, carrying with them the secrets of worlds beyond our own. 32. What makes the 2023-found meteorite stand out according to Paragraphs 1-2? A. Its age and unique composition. B. Its large weight and rare type. C. Its similarity to old lunar samples. D. Its discovery location in Africa. 33 What can be inferred about previous lunar research? A. It fully recorded volcanic history. B. It lacked a key period of data. C. It focused only on basaltic rocks. D. It ignored internal heat processes. 34. Why is the meteorite’s composition important? A. It proves Earth-Moon connections. B. It shows lava flow speed. C. It indicates deep lunar origins. D. It records recent impacts. 35. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Space missions are less useful. B. Rocks fall rarely from the sky. C. Lunar secrets are easily uncovered. D. Meteorites are vital for exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. ___36___ Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. ___37___ Often, they will just admit it, apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. ___38___ Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don’t play victim. ___39___ Whenever they get setbacks（挫折）in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem. ___40___ A. Don’t get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. F. People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For years, believing that the key to success lay in fixing my weaknesses, I spent countless hours analyzing and trying to "fix" them. But however much I tried to improve, I felt like I was running ____41____. The more I focused on my shortcomings, the more they seemed to ____42____ me. Then, one day, an instructor said something that ____43____ my idea: “What if you leaned into your strengths instead?” It was such a simple idea, yet it felt ____44____. I realized I’d been focused on what I ____45____. I started asking myself: What am I good at? One of the answers that ____46____ was communication. I’ve always been good at ____47____ people. So, I leaned in. I volunteered to give presentations at work and started contacting instructors for advice. As I leaned into my strengths, something ____48____ happened. The more I focused on them, the more ____49____ seemed to appear. I wasn’t just fixing weaknesses anymore; I was ____50____ something meaningful. But the bigger dream still ____51____ me — write a book — until I remembered the saying “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” I began each day with a single ____52____ of a book. That tiny bite grew into chapters and certificates. Looking back, I see that focusing on weaknesses kept me ____53____, while leaning into strengths gave me ____54____. Weaknesses do matter, but they’re not the key to success. What truly matters is ____55____ what you’re already good at, and taking it one small step at a time. 41. A. in luck B. in place C. on track D. at ease 42. A. encourage B. ignore C. define D. comfort 43. A. supported B. presented C. confirmed D. shifted 44. A. impressive B. imaginative C. unacceptable D. unreasonable 45. A. owned B. valued C. lacked D. missed 46. A. faded B. surfaced C. failed D. returned 47. A. depending on B. turning to C. connecting with D. caring for 48. A. incredible B. predictable C. changeable D. flexible 49. A. pressures B. presentations C. barriers D. opportunities 50. A. abandoning B. building C. recalling D. measuring 51. A. pushed B. inspired C. honored D. froze 52. A. paragraph B. chapter C. part D. volume 53. A. motivated B. balanced C. stuck D. prepared 54. A. knowledge B. appreciation C. warmth D. drive 55. A. questioning B. developing C. weakening D. fixing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 560 scholars and officials from over 70 countries gathered in Qufu, Shandong province, on Thursday for the opening of the two-day 11th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations. ___56___ (hold) in the birthplace of Confucius, the forum focused on how diversity can advance shared prosperity ___57___ lead the global modernization process during mounting ___58___ (nature) and human-made challenges. Through panels on Confucian values, cross-cultural collaboration and the impact of artificial intelligence, participants agreed that no nation can modernize in isolation (孤立): conflict and barriers must be replaced by mutual trust and ___59___ (strength) cultural foundations. International Confucian Association president addressed the opening ceremony and said that studying how civilizations interact offers practical ___60___ (guide) for today’s world. “China is committed to sharing the opportunities created by ___61___ (it) unique modernization path and to energizing global partners through its vast domestic market,” she said. One participant quoted Confucius — “Gentlemen seek harmony, not uniformity” — ___62___ (argue) that true harmony rests on respect for diversity rather than enforced uniformity, a principle essential for a peaceful and prosperous global community. Representatives ___63___ had earlier taken part in Beijing’s Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting joined the ceremony and toured Qufu’s Confucian sites. It ___64___ (note) in the forum that China’s combination of traditional Confucian virtues — fairness, wisdom, loyalty — with modern development offers ____65____ model for uniting past and present. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华。你的外教Kevin在口语课上组织同学们以“Personal interest or a promising future: which is more important when choosing your major in university?”为主题进行讨论，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Hello, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Here are hundreds of moose(驼鹿)in Alaska’s Denali National Park but given that the park covers 9,492 square miles, the likelihood of encountering a moose is pretty low. I was with my family on a summer vacation, taking a roughly 40-mile bus tour into Denali National Park. The scenery was breathtaking and, as our guide suggested, maybe it’s just as well not to get our hopes up about seeing a moose, because our visit happened to be at the time of year that the animals were typically in an aggressive(好斗的)mood. Moose aren’t carnivorous(食肉动物), but they’ll charge at, kick or step on anything fiercely they sense a threat. With a threatening moose, the advice from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game is “run and get behind something solid, like a tree.” Our guide said that just the week before, she and her dog encountered an anxious, massive moose—they can weigh well over 1,000 pounds—and eventually had to hide in a neighbor’s greenhouse. My wife and two teenagers were longing to get out and experience stretches of Denali on foot, so we got off the bus. We were about two-thirds of the way up the Mount Healy Overlook Trail when my younger teenager announced that he wanted to observe some unusual plants a few feet off the trail. I figured I’d better not let him get out of sight—not a matter of precognition(先知)so much as thinking it was best to keep an eye on anyone who was off a trail in the wild. The ground was soft, absorbing the sound of footsteps. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just a few moments after his departure, I saw it, about 10 meters away, a moose! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great relief, the moose lost interest and wandered off. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $