2025年译林版九年级中考英语一轮复习 连词讲义

专题五 连 词 【语法总览】连词是一种虚词，不担任主句或从句的成分。 【连词的分类】 1. 从属连词：引导名词性从句（主，宾，同，表）和状语从句。 状语从句从属连词 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间状语从句 when,while,as,before,after,until,till,not...until, since, whenever, as soon as, every time, ... 条件状语从句 if,unless, ... 目的状语从句 so that, in order that,... 结果状语从句 so…that,such…that,so (that), ... 原因状语从句 because,as,since,for,... 让步状语从句 although,though,whether or not, -ever, even though/ even if, ... 方式状语从句 as,as if/ as though 地点状语从句 where,wherever, ... 比较状语从句 as ... as..., not so/as ... as ..., than, ... 宾语从句从属连词 宾语从句 常见从属连词 陈述句 that (宾语从句可省略） 一般疑问句 if, whether 特殊疑问句 what, where, when, who, how, why, which, how long, how many, how much, how old... 2. 并列连词：并列连接两个或两个以上词、短语或句子 并列连词的分类 转折关系 but,while, however, otherwise, yet,... 因果关系 so,therefore,for,... 并列关系 and,both...and..., as well as,... 选择关系 or, either...or... 其他 neither…nor,not only…but also,... 3. 英汉互译 as while whatever however otherwise if whether though/although 直到...才... 除非 我对他一无所知，除了他来自法国。 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 【巩固练习】 一、单选 1. —Would you like to go climbing with me thisSaturday? —Sure, itrains. A.but B.since C.unless D. when 2. —When will we have the final match?(2023 鼓楼期末） —We’ll have to cancel the game the weather improves. A. if B. until C. unless D. when 3. You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.(2022 无锡) A.after B. because C. while D. unless 4. Mary is good at writing. I am sure she she’ll get a good place she takes part in the writing competition.(2022 南通) A. before B. if C. though D. unless 5. Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same, Grandpa was gone.(2022 南通) A. but B. or C. and D. so 6. astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.(2022 扬州) A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless 7. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start!(2022 泰州) A. if B. but C. because D. unless 8. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires me.(2022 泰州) A. Since B.When C. Before D. Until 9. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. (2022 镇江) A. whether B. when C. why D. how 10. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping. (2022 徐州) A. because B. so C. though D. if 11. —Mum, do you know ? An engineer.(2022 常州) —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates me 12. Shenzhou-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ?(2022 镇江) A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station. 13. —Could you please tell me ? —You can take No. 2 Bus.(2022 连云港) A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital 14. You need to practise speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 15. The novel Jane Eyre keeps catching the readers’ attention they read the last page.(2022 常州) A. since B. because C. unless D. until 16. Many people have fallen in love with curling, they showed little interest at first.(2022 南通) A. though B. since C. unless D. because 17. Without her glasses, she was blind. A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as well as 18. Give me a chance, I’ll prove it to you. A. and B. till C. though D. while 二、用连词填空 1. —My grandpa learns English for two hours every day,______he is over 70. —Really? We should learn from him. 2. My father wants me to be a doctor ______an engineer, ______I want to be an actor. 3. ______the students ______their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too. 4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______he came to China. 5. Mother spends some time chatting with me ______ she is very busy every day. 6. —Mike, please turn down the music.______ Lucy ______Lily are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. 7. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ______I’m too busy. 8. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday? —Because the weather there is ______ too hot______too cold. 9. (2023 鼓楼期末）Qin Yi spent years looking after her sick husband and son______ the end of their lives.(介词) 3、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， that whatever whenever but as or unless however what if Many students take a passive way learning. They think ______ they read the textbook and listen to the teachers, they’ll get it. They might even read over their notes now and then. ______when it comes time to take the test, they don’t have a clue. But they studied, right? Wrong! To really learn, you have to get active. First of all, you need to really understand ______you are studying. Start with the vocabulary.______ you are reading in your textbook, you may come across some new words. Look them up in a dictionary. Try to come up with a simpler word to replace the unknown word. You can’t understand the material ______ you know the vocabulary. Next, connect new learning to things you already know. ______ possible, connect new information to real life. Research shows ______ if you can connect new information to old learning ______ real life, you are able to remember it more easily. If you don’t understand something, ask your teachers, parents or classmates for help. You can also go to the library. Do ______ it takes to help yourself understand. Lastly, never give up! Everyone can learn. ______, we all learn in different ways. With the right amount of active practice, you can learn anything. 四、请分析，翻译并朗读以下句子： 1. I was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope. 2. One common problem, however, is learning new words and then forgetting them. (2022 连云港) 3. During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. (2021 南京) 4. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of bad luck, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $