内容正文:
冀教版 七上 Unit 4 My family.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 (44)
复数:members
membership n. 会员资格
a member of...(……的成员)
1. He is a member of the school football team.(他是学校足球队的一员。)2. All members of the family gathered for dinner.(家里所有成员都聚在一起吃晚饭。)
2
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 (44)
比较级:more handsome;最高级:most handsome
N/A
N/A
1. The actor is tall and handsome.(这位演员又高又英俊。)2. Her father is a handsome man in his fifties.(她爸爸是个五十多岁的英俊男人。)
3
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 一切 (44)
N/A(不定代词,无单复数变化)
N/A
everything else(其他所有事物);everything goes well(一切顺利)
1. She told me everything about her trip.(她把旅行的一切都告诉了我。)2. Everything in the room looks new.(房间里的所有东西看起来都很新。)
4
lady /ˈleɪdi/ n. 女士 (44)
复数:ladies
N/A
a young lady(一位年轻女士);ladies and gentlemen(女士们先生们)
1. A kind lady helped the old man cross the street.(一位善良的女士帮老人过了马路。)2. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school.(女士们先生们,欢迎来到我们学校。)
5
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好 (44)
比较级:readier;最高级:readiest
readiness n. 准备就绪
be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备);be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事)
1. Are you ready for the English exam?(你准备好英语考试了吗?)2. She is ready to help others at any time.(她随时准备帮助别人。)
6
grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ n. 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 (44)
复数:grandparents
N/A
my grandparents(我的祖父母/外祖父母)
1. I visit my grandparents every weekend.(我每个周末都去看望祖父母。)2. Her grandparents live in a small village.(她的外祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
7
outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外;在野外;n. 野外;郊外 (46)
作名词时复数:outdoors(不可数,无复数变化)
outdoor adj. 户外的;室外的
go outdoors(去户外);outdoor activities(户外活动)
1. We like to play games outdoors on sunny days.(晴天我们喜欢在户外玩游戏。)2. Outdoor sports are good for our health.(户外运动对我们的健康有益。)
8
picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 (46)
复数:picnics;动词(初中阶段较少见):picnic(野餐),过去式/过去分词:picnicked
N/A
have a picnic(去野餐);go for a picnic(去野餐)
1. We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday.(这个周日我们要去公园野餐。)2. They went for a picnic with their friends last Saturday.(上周六他们和朋友去野餐了。)
9
cookie /ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 (46)
复数:cookies
N/A
N/A
1. My mom baked some delicious cookies yesterday.(我妈妈昨天烤了一些美味的曲奇饼。)2. She gave me a cookie as a small gift.(她给了我一块曲奇饼当小礼物。)
10
salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉 (46)
复数:salads(指“一份沙拉”或“多种沙拉”时可数)
N/A
fruit salad(水果沙拉);vegetable salad(蔬菜沙拉)
1. I usually eat vegetable salad for lunch.(我午餐通常吃蔬菜沙拉。)2. She made a big fruit salad for the party.(她为派对做了一份大的水果沙拉。)
11
tablecloth /ˈteɪblklɒθ/ n. 桌布 (46)
复数:tablecloths
N/A
N/A
1. She put a red tablecloth on the dining table.(她在餐桌上铺了一块红色桌布。)2. This tablecloth is made of cotton.(这块桌布是棉质的。)
12
sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/ n. 三明治 (46)
复数:sandwiches
N/A
make a sandwich(做三明治);a ham sandwich(火腿三明治)
1. He made a sandwich for his son's breakfast.(他给儿子做了个三明治当早餐。)2. I had a chicken sandwich and a cup of milk this morning.(今天早上我吃了一个鸡肉三明治和一杯牛奶。)
13
steal /stiːl/ v. 偷;窃取 (46)
过去式:stole;过去分词:stolen;现在分词:stealing
thief n. 小偷;盗贼
steal sth. from sb./sp.(从某人/某地偷某物)
1. Someone stole a wallet from the old man on the bus.(有人在公交车上偷了老人的钱包。)2. He stole some books from the library last month.(上个月他从图书馆偷了几本书。)
14
paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画;n. 油漆;绘画颜料 (46)
动词:过去式/过去分词:painted;名词:复数:paints(指“多种颜料”时)
painter n. 画家;painting n. 绘画;油画
paint sth. + 颜色(把某物涂成某种颜色);a tube of paint(一管颜料)
1. She painted her room pink last week.(上周她把房间涂成了粉色。)2. He bought some new paints for his art class.(他为美术课买了一些新颜料。)
15
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的;特殊的 (48)
比较级:more special;最高级:most special
specially adv. 特别地;specialty n. 特色菜;专长
a special day(特别的一天);something special(特别的东西)
1. Today is a special day for me—it's my birthday.(今天对我来说是特别的一天——是我的生日。)2. The restaurant serves some special dishes.(这家餐厅有一些特色菜。)
16
laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑;大笑;n. 笑声 (48)
动词:过去式/过去分词:laughed;名词:复数:laughs
laughter n. 笑声(不可数)
laugh at sb./sth.(嘲笑某人/某物);burst into laughter(突然大笑)
1. Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.(不要嘲笑犯错的人。)2. We heard her happy laughs from the next room.(我们听到隔壁房间传来她开心的笑声。)
17
present /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物;礼品 (48)
复数:presents;动词(读音/ˈpreznt/,初中阶段常考“颁发;赠送”):过去式/过去分词:presented
presentation n. 展示;介绍
give sb. a present(给某人一份礼物);a birthday present(生日礼物)
1. My friend gave me a present on my birthday.(我生日那天朋友给了我一份礼物。)2. She received many presents from her family.(她从家人那里收到了很多礼物。)
18
smile /smaɪl/ v. & n. 微笑;笑 (48)
动词:过去式/过去分词:smiled;名词:复数:smiles
smiling adj. 微笑的;smiley adj. 爱笑的(初中较少见,优先smiling)
smile at sb.(对某人微笑);a big smile(灿烂的笑容)
1. She always smiles at everyone she meets.(她总是对遇到的每个人微笑。)2. There was a big smile on her face when she saw me.(看到我时,她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。)
19
away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 去别处;离开 (48)
N/A(副词无词形变化)
N/A
go away(走开);put away(把……收起来);far away(遥远)
1. The little boy ran away when he saw the dog.(小男孩看到狗就跑开了。)2. Please put your toys away after playing.(玩完后请把玩具收起来。)
20
set /set/ v. 放置;设置 (48)
过去式/过去分词:set;现在分词:setting;名词:复数:sets(“一套;一副”时)
setting n. 环境;设置
set the table(摆桌子);set up(建立;设立);a set of(一套)
1. My mom helps me set the table before dinner.(晚饭前妈妈帮我摆桌子。)2. They set up a new school in the small town last year.(去年他们在这个小镇建了一所新学校。)
21
point /pɔɪnt/ v. 指向;瞄准;n. 要点;观点 (48)
动词:过去式/过去分词:pointed;名词:复数:points
pointed adj. 尖的;pointless adj. 无意义的(初中较少见,优先pointed)
point at(指向);point out(指出);key points(要点)
1. The teacher pointed at the map and told us where Paris is.(老师指着地图告诉我们巴黎在哪里。)2. He pointed out my mistake in the homework.(他指出了我作业里的错误。)
22
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密;诀窍;奥妙 (48)
复数:secrets;形容词(初中常考“秘密的”):secret(无比较级最高级特殊变化)
secretly adv. 秘密地
keep a secret(保守秘密);the secret to sth.(某事的诀窍)
1. She told me a secret and asked me to keep it.(她告诉了我一个秘密,让我保守住。)2. What's the secret to your English success?(你英语学好的诀窍是什么?)
23
end /end/ n. & v. 结束;末端 (48)
动词:过去式/过去分词:ended;名词:复数:ends
ending n. 结尾;结局;endless adj. 无尽的
at the end of(在……末尾);come to an end(结束);end up(最终成为)
1. Our class meeting will end at 4 o'clock.(我们的班会将在4点结束。)2. There is a park at the end of this street.(这条街的尽头有一个公园。)
24
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于;最终 (48)
N/A(副词无词形变化)
final adj. 最终的;最后的;n. 期末考试
N/A
1. After a long wait, we finally got the tickets.(等了很久之后,我们终于拿到了票。)2. He finally finished his homework at 10 p.m.(他终于在晚上10点完成了作业。)
25
tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的;极小的 (48)
比较级:tinier;最高级:tiniest
N/A
N/A
1. There is a tiny bird in the tree.(树上有一只小鸟。)2. She found a tiny key in the box.(她在盒子里找到了一把小钥匙。)
26
crayon /ˈkreɪən/ n. 蜡笔 (50)
复数:crayons
N/A
N/A
1. My little sister likes to draw with crayons.(我妹妹喜欢用蜡笔画画。)2. He bought a box of colored crayons for his art class.(他为美术课买了一盒彩色蜡笔。)
27
cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ n. 封皮;覆盖物;v. 遮盖;覆盖 (50)
动词:过去式/过去分词:covered;名词:复数:covers
coverage n. 覆盖范围(初中较少见);covered adj. 被覆盖的
cover sth. with sth.(用某物覆盖某物);the cover of a book(书的封皮)
1. She covered the table with a clean cloth.(她用一块干净的布盖住了桌子。)2. The cover of this magazine is very beautiful.(这本杂志的封皮很漂亮。)
28
something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某物;某事 (50)
N/A(不定代词,无单复数变化)
N/A
something important(重要的事情);something to eat(吃的东西)
1. I want to tell you something interesting.(我想告诉你一件有趣的事。)2. Is there something to drink in the fridge?(冰箱里有喝的东西吗?)
29
rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇花 (50)
复数:roses;动词(读音/rəʊz/,“升起;上升”,为rise的过去式):过去分词:risen
rosy adj. 粉红色的;美好的
a bunch of roses(一束玫瑰);red roses(红玫瑰)
1. He gave his mother a bunch of roses on Mother's Day.(母亲节那天他给妈妈送了一束玫瑰。)2. There are many red roses in our garden.(我们的花园里有很多红玫瑰。)
30
sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空 (50)
复数:skies(指“不同天气的天空”或“多个地区的天空”时)
N/A
blue sky(蓝天);in the sky(在天空中)
1. There are many white clouds in the blue sky.(蓝天上有很多白云。)2. We saw a plane flying in the sky.(我们看到一架飞机在天空中飞行。)
31
poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 (50)
复数:poems
poet n. 诗人;poetic adj. 诗的(初中较少见,优先poet)
write a poem(写诗);a beautiful poem(一首优美的诗)
1. Our teacher asked us to write a poem about spring.(老师让我们写一首关于春天的诗。)2. She read a beautiful poem to the class.(她给全班读了一首优美的诗。)
32
riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜;谜语 (50)
复数:riddles
N/A
guess a riddle(猜谜语);solve a riddle(解谜语)
1. My father told me a funny riddle and I couldn't guess it.(爸爸给我出了个有趣的谜语,我猜不出来。)2. We often play games like solving riddles in class.(我们在课堂上经常玩猜谜语之类的游戏。)
33
soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的;细滑的;柔和的 (50)
比较级:softer;最高级:softest
softly adv. 柔软地;柔和地;softness n. 柔软
soft music(轻音乐);soft pillow(软枕头)
1. The cat's fur feels very soft.(猫的毛摸起来很软。)2. She likes to listen to soft music before going to bed.(她喜欢睡前听轻音乐。)
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