Unit 4 My family 学霸攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 4 My family 重点难点讲练 图重点单词 Verbs Nouns 18.用颜料画v.油漆；绘画颜料n. 1.成员n. 19.笑；大笑v.笑声n. 2.女士n. 20.微笑；笑v.8.n. 3.祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母n. 21.放置；设置v. 4.野餐n. 22.指向；瞄准v.要点；观点n. 5.曲奇饼n. Adjectives 6.沙拉n. 23.英俊的adj. 7.桌布n. 24.准备好的adj. 8.三明治n. 25.特别的；特殊的adj. 9.礼物；礼品n. 26.微小的；极小的ad. 10.秘密；诀窍；奥妙n. 27.软的；细滑的；柔和的adj. 1.结束；末端n.&.v. Adverbs 12.蜡笔n. 28.在户外；在野外adu.野外；郊外n. 13.封皮；覆盖物n.遮盖；覆盖w. 14.玫瑰花；蔷薇花n. 29.去别处；离开adu. 15.天；天空n. 30.终于；最终adu. 16.诗n. Pronouns 17.谜；谜语n. 31.一切pron. 32.某物；某事ron. V答案 1.member 2.lady 3.grandparent 4.picnic 5.cookie 6.salad 7.tablecloth 8.sandwich 9.present 10.secret 11.end 12.crayon 13.cover 14.rose 15.sky 16.poem 17.riddle 18.paint 19.laugh 20.smile 21.set 22.point 23.handsome 24.ready 25.special 26.tiny 27.soft 28.outdoors 29.away 30.finally 31.everything 32.something 26 Unit 4 My family 归纳laugh动词，意为“笑”。 ◆单词解析 everything pron.一切 教材原句 I talk to him about everything..我跟他谈论 任何事情。 。 We laugh when we are happy. 我们高兴的 归纳everything是由“every十thing”构成的 时候会笑。 复合不定代词。当其作主语时，谓语动词用单 ·Laugh and grow fat.心宽体胖。 数形式。 ●拓展laugh也可作名词，意为“笑声”。 Everything is OK here.这里一切顺利。 ◆辨析 laugh与smile 拓展类似的复合不定代词还有something“某 laugh指大笑，不但有面部表情，还有声音。 物/事”、anything“任何事物”、nothing“没有什 laugh可与介词at连用，构成短语laugh at,意 么”等。 为“嘲笑，讥笑”；smile指微笑，一般有面部表 ·There is something in my right eye.我的右 情，但没有声音，可与介词at连用，构成短语 眼里有东西。 smile at,.意为“对…微笑”。 ·Is there anything I can do for you?我可以为 They laughed at the poor girl,but she 你做些什么吗？ smiled at them.他们嘲笑这个可怜的女孩，但 ·There is nothing interesting in this book.这 她却对他们微笑。 本书里没有什么有趣的内容。 C典精讲(2024，河北保定期末)We can't laugh (该句话中形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容 others at any time. 词要后置) A.at B.in C.for D.with 典例精讲(2024·河北唐山路北区调研)At present, 答案A考查介词辨析。句意：我们在任何 children are so important that they mean 时候都不能嘲笑别人。at在；in在…里；for to most parents in China. 为了；with带有。laugh at嘲笑，为固定搭配。 A.everything B.nothing 故选A。 C.anything D.something V答案A考查不定代词辨析。句意：目前， present n.礼物；礼品 数材原句 孩子是如此重要，以至于对中国大多数父母来 When I walk by,they ask, “What is 说，他们意味着一切。everything一切； Grandma's present?”当我步行经过时，他们 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事，常用于 问：“奶奶的礼物是什么？” 否定句或疑问句中；something某事。根据 归纳present作名词时，意为“礼物”，同义词 “children are so important'”可知，孩子很重要， 为gift;常用搭配：get a present收到礼物；give 以至于在父母眼中他们意味着一切。故选A。 sb.a present给某人一件礼物。 augh v.笑；大笑n.笑声 教材原司 My grandma,my uncle and my father are talking and laughing.我的奶奶、叔叔和爸爸 正在有说有笑。 I got many presents at my birthday party. 27 实验班提优训练英语七年级上HB了 我在我的生日聚会上收到了许多礼物。 时，听众都站了起来，高兴地欢呼起来。in ·It is a nice Christmas present for us all..它 在…里面；at在；on在…上面；with有。 对我们所有人来说都是一件不错的圣诞礼物。 根据“the end of his speech”可知，此处指在演 拓展present也可以作动词，意为“呈现； 讲结束时，用at the end of表示“在…最后”。 展示”。 故选B。 ·Present your poster to the class.把你的海报 cover n.封皮；覆盖物v.遮盖；覆盖 展示给同学们看。 款材原句 典例精讲Getting (礼物)onmy He has a picture of his family on the front birthday always makes me happy. cover. 他在封面上放了一张家庭照片。 答案presents//gifts句意：在我生日这天，收 归纳cover还可用作名词，意为“封 到很多礼物总是让我开心。这里应用名词复 面；盖子；罩”。 数形式。 ·I like the cover of the book.我喜欢 这本书的封面。 endn.&.v.结束；末端 心拓展cover在此处用作及物动词，常见搭 教材原句 At the end of the evening,my grandma 配有： opens many gifts..在那晚结束的时候，我的 cover..with..用…盖住… 祖母打开了很多礼物。 be covered with/by被…覆盖 归纳end在此处作名词，相关短语有： He covers the desk with some old in the end最后；终于 newspapers.他用一些I旧报纸盖着桌子。 at the end of在…最后 The whole city looked white from the plane by the end of到…结束时 as it was covered with snow.由于被白雪覆 from beginning to end从头到尾 盖，从飞机上看整座城市都是白色的。 ·Xiaoming passed the exam in the end,最后 心典例精讲1.由于山坡积雪，我们不得不小 小明通过了考试。 心翼翼地向上走。 You can find the post office at the end of the As the hillside road.在这条路的尽头你能找到那家邮局。 snow,we had to walk up carefully. By the end of the year,I have written two 2用桌布盖住桌子。 books..到年底为止，我已经写了两本书了。 the table the table cloth. ·I read the book from beginning to end.我把 √答案1.was covered with2.Cover;with 这本书从头到尾读了一遍。 soft adj.软的；细滑的；柔和的 典侧精讲The audience all stood up and 教材原句 t's small and soft..它小且柔软。 began cheering happily the end of his speech. 归纳soft形容词，意为“软的”；在句中作表 A.in B.at C.on D.with 语或定语。其副词形式为softly,反义词为 V答案B考查介词辨析。句意：他演讲结束 hard. ◆28 Unit 4 My family ·The piece of silk cloth feels very soft.这块door (soft)in order not to disturb 丝绸布感觉很柔软。 others. 拓展soft drink软饮料；software软件；soft ☑答案softly这里指轻轻地关门，修饰动词 music轻音乐 close应用副词形式。故填softly。 典精讲Lily asked her son to close the ☐高频短语 1.愿意做…；准备做… 9.在那边 2.种花 10.玩得开心 3.去户外 1.走过；路过 4.去野餐 12.转身离开 5.在湖边 13.摆餐具 6.把…放在…上 14.指向… 7.注意 15.在…最后 8观察，等待 16,跳出来 W答案 1.be ready to...2.plant flowers 3.go outdoors 4.go on a picnic 5.by the lake 6.put...on... 7.look out 8.watch for 9.over there 10.have a good time 11.walk by 12.walk away 13.set the table 14.point to 15.at the end of... 16.jump out 心短语点拔 look for寻找look around环视四周 look out注意 look through浏览look up查检；查阅 教材原句 心典例精讲(2024·河北唐山古冶区期末) Look out!注意！ The bus is coming. 归纳look out常用于祈使句，在某种紧急的 A.Look out B.Get on 情况下或者可能出现危险的场合用来提醒对方 C.Look for D.Get off 小心。其同义短语为be careful或watch out。 )答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心！ ·Look out!The car is coming.小心！汽车来了。 公交车来了。look out当心；get on上车；look ·Look out,.Grandma!There is a stone on for寻找；get off下车。根据“The bus is the road..奶奶，小心！路上有一块石头。 coming.”可知，此处应是提醒他人公交车来 拓展1.look out还可意为“向外看”，常与介 了，应说“当心”。故选A。 词of搭配，look out of意为“从…往外看”。 point to..指向 He looked out of the window and saw a 教材原句 black horse.他向窗外看了看，看到了一匹黑色 But I point to Grandma and say,"It's a 的马。 secret!”但是我指向祖母说：“这是一个秘密！” 2.与look相关的其他短语： ◆辨析 point to,point at point out look at看look after照顾 point at意为“指着”，表示指向离说话人较近 29 实验班提优训练英语七年级上HB了 的事物，着重于指的对象。 ·一How tall is Danny?丹尼多高？ ·The teacher is pointing at the map.老师正 -He is one point seven five metres tall.他身 指着那张地图。 高1.75米。 point to意为“指向”，表示指向离说话人较远 心典@精讲1.老人指着石头，给我们讲了一 的事物，着重于指的方向。 个故事。 He pointed to the small boat in the river. 他 The old man the stone and 指向河里的那艘小船 told us a story. point out意为“指出”。 2他指出了我的错误，我意识到错在了哪里。 Mr.Li pointed out the tour guide's He my mistakes and I mistakes and told him it was rude to treat the realized what was wrong. tourists that way.李先生指出导游的错误，并 3.那个男孩用手指指着北边。 且告诉他以那样的方式对待游客是粗鲁的。 The boy the north with 拓展point作名词时，有“要点；小数点”的 his finger. 意思。 /答案1.pointed at2 pointed out ·The point is that I lost your book,关键是我 3.pointed to 把你的书弄丢了。 烟常考句型 教材原句 名数学老师。 What do Li Ming's parents do?李明的父母 注意：用“What十be十主语？”来询问职业时，主 都是做什么工作的？ 语一般不用第二人称。如果你当面问对方 句型结构“What+do/does十主语十do?”结构 “What are you?”会显得很不礼貌，但可以用 常用来询问某人的职业，其答语常用“主语十 “What do you do?”来询问对方的职业。 be+a/an十职业名称”。 C典@精讲-What does your sister do? ·一What do you do?你是做什么的？ 一I'm a taxi driver.我是一名出租车司机。 A.She works hard ·一What does your mother do?你妈妈是做 B.She is tall 什么的？ C.She is a teacher 一She is a doctor.她是一名医生。 D.She is 13 years old ◆拓展询问职业的句型还有： ☑答案C考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。 1.What's one's job? 句意：—一你的妹妹是做什么工作的？—一她 ·-What's your job? 你是做什么工作 是一名教师。She works hard她努力工作；She 的？一I'm a worker. 我是一名工人。 is tall她是高的；She is a teacher她是一名教 2.What+be十主语？ 师；She is 13 years old她l3岁。根据“What ·一What is your mother??你妈妈是做什 does your sister do?”可知，问句是询问做什么 么的？一She is a maths teacher.. —一她是一工作的。故选C。 30 Unit 4 My family 包核心语法 现在进行时（一） A.walks;walks 1,现在进行时的构成： B.walk;walking 主语+be+v.-ing〔现在分词)： C.is walking;walks I am-v.-ing... D.is walking;is walking You/They/We are+v.-ing... 答案C考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句 He/She/It is-v.-ing... 意：—你奶奶在哪里？ —她现在正在公园 2.现在进行时的用法： 散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。根据 (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，经常与时 “now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时(be 间状语now,at present,at this time/moment doing);根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一 等连用。 般现在时，主语是She,所以谓语动词用三单形 The boys are playing football over there 式。故选C。 now.这些男孩们正在那边踢足球。 2.(2024·河北秦皇岛期中)一Is Bob doing My father is watching TV with my mother homework? now.我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。 -No,he He is a letter. (2)表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定 A.doesn't;write B.isn't;writes 在说话时正在进行。经常与now,these days C.isn't;writing D.doesn't;writing 等时间状语连用。 I am learning French in Beijing these days. V答案C考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。 这些天我正在北京学法语。 句意：一鲍勃正在做作业吗？ —不，他没 (3)一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般 有。他正在写信。根据“Is Bob doing 将来时的意义。表示“即将…”，常伴有表示 homework?"和回答“No”可知，第一空应作否 将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有come, 定回答“No,he isn't”;第二空应用现在分词 leave,go,arrive,die等。 writing,与is构成现在进行时的结构。故 ·Hurry up!The bus is coming..快点！公共 选C。 汽车马上就要开了。 3.(2024·江苏扬州江都区期末)一Father and mother He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会 the house for the coming Spring 回来。 Festival these days. 心典例精讲一、单项选择 -I will join them in the afternoon when I 1.(2024·河北石家庄第四十中学期中)一Where is your finish homework. grandmother? A.clean B.will clean She in the park now.She usually C.are cleaning D.cleaned there after dinner. )答案C考查动词的时态。句意：一这些 31 实验班提优训练英语七年级上HBY 天爸爸妈妈正在为即将到来的春节打扫房 名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 子。一我下午做完作业后会加人他们。根 二、单词拼写 据“these days'”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表 6.Can I take a message for you?Mr.Green 示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。 (give)a speech in the hall. 4.Jack for Germany on vacation. Q答案is giving A.leaves B.left 7.Let's go and see who play) C.is leaving D.leaving football on the playground. V答案C考查动词的时态。句意：杰克要去 Q答案is playing 德国度假。根据“for Germany on vacation”可 8.He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always 知，是要去德国度假，故此处可用现在进行时 treat)others with warmth and be doing,表示将来。故选C。 kindness. 5.(2024·河北张家口宣化区期中)lt's9o'clock in the Q答案treating morning.The students in Class One 9.You are always forget)your history now. things!Why not write them down on a piece A.have B.has of paper? C.is having D.are having 答案forgetting )答案D考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句 10. be)your parents watching 意：现在是早上9点。一班的学生现在正在上 TV now? 历史课。根据“now”可知，此处表示早上9点 ☑答案Are 正在上历史课，故此处用现在进行时，主语是 新考法题探究 细节多选题解题技巧 命题立意 典例精讲(2024·湖北武汉黄陂区期中) 细节多选题相对于细节理解题，需学生 Family rules help children learn what is 有更强的信息搜索定位能力。阅读题目时需 and isn't OK in the family.Following them 弄清题目所问的细节是什么，以关键词为线 can help children learn to follow rules in other 索，运用略读等技巧在文中迅速寻找细节，找 places,so it's not good to make rules too late. 到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细 Good family rules are easy for children to 比较所给题目与文中细节，然后找出区别，在 understand(理解). 准确理解细节的前提下确定答案。 One day,on the way home from school, 32 Unit 4 My family my mum told me she was going to make some happy.I feel lucky to grow up in such a new rules for me,for my brothers and sisters. family. Before this,we knew she wanted us to be 中考新考法细节多选What should the children good,but we really didn't have any rules. do according to the new rules? Well,Mum took care of that.On Sunday she DClean their rooms every day. started giving us some rules.Clean your 2Never watch TV again. rooms every other day.Be ready for dinner at 3Wash hands before dinner. 7:00 p.m.That means sitting at the table, 4Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. with clean hands.If Mum is having a meeting A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ in the house,be very quiet.That means 【参见Unit4 Lesson3V4】 turning down the music and the TV.Be ready 公技巧点拨 for bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 7:30 a.m. 1.审题干，明确考查任务 to get ready for school.Take out the rubbish 根据题干可知，本题是细节多选题。 (垃圾)on Monday morning before school. 2.阅读选项 Clean the bathroom on Friday. ①是每天打扫房间，而原文给出的是每隔 Following these rules isn't too hard,and一天打扫一次房间；②是再也不要看电视，原 sometimes it's even fun.Other times,it can 文是妈妈在房间开会的时候，调低电视音量。 be tough.For example,if your room is really③同义转换，和原文意思一致；④有原文出处。 dirty and you can't finish cleaning it on that 学生在阅读选项时需注意排除①和②这样的 day,you have to finish it on the next day, 干扰项。 along with something else you have to do.3.得出正确答案 That isn't easy. 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家 Mum made these rules because she loves规。根据第二段中的“That means sitting at us a lot.She wants us to learn how to be on the table,with clean hands.""Be ready for time,be clean and tidy and be polite(有礼貌bed at9:30p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们 )Every day,we try to follow her rules. 应该在饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故 These rules help make our family warm and选C。 33