内容正文:
冀教版 七上 Unit 5 Animal friends.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发
复数:sofas
N/A
1. on the sofa(在沙发上)2. a comfortable sofa(舒适的沙发)
1. My little sister likes to read picture books on the sofa.(我妹妹喜欢在沙发上看图画书。)2. We bought a new sofa for the living room last month.(上个月我们给客厅买了一个新沙发。)
2
business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务;商业
不可数名词;复数:businesses(表“企业”)
businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商人(复数:businessmen)
1. do business(做生意)2. on business(出差)
1. His father does business with companies in other cities.(他爸爸和其他城市的公司做生意。)2. My uncle went to Beijing on business yesterday.(我叔叔昨天去北京出差了。)
3
donut /ˈdəʊnʌt/ n. 甜甜圈
复数:donuts
N/A
1. a chocolate donut(巧克力甜甜圈)2. buy donuts(买甜甜圈)
1. I bought a chocolate donut for breakfast this morning.(今早我买了一个巧克力甜甜圈当早餐。)2. The bakery near our school sells delicious donuts.(我们学校附近的面包店卖好吃的甜甜圈。)
4
pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 可惜;遗憾;同情
不可数名词;复数:pities(表“遗憾的事”)
N/A
1. What a pity!(真可惜!)2. feel pity for(同情……)
1. You missed the concert—what a pity!(你错过了音乐会,真可惜!)2. We all feel pity for the homeless animals.(我们都同情那些无家可归的动物。)
5
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的
比较级:friendlier/more friendly;最高级:friendliest/most friendly
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
1. The new classmate is very friendly to everyone in our class.(新同学对我们班每个人都很友好。)2. My neighbor’s dog is friendly and never barks at people.(邻居家的狗很友好,从不朝人叫。)
6
loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
比较级:more loyal;最高级:most loyal
loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚(初中选学)
be loyal to(对……忠诚)
1. Dogs are loyal to their owners.(狗对主人很忠诚。)2. He is a loyal friend who always helps me when I’m in trouble.(他是个忠实的朋友,我有困难时总会帮我。)
7
rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/ n. 犀牛
复数:rhinos
N/A
1. wild rhino(野生犀牛)2. protect rhinos(保护犀牛)
1. Wild rhinos are in danger because some people hunt them.(野生犀牛处于危险中,因为有人捕猎它们。)2. We should do something to protect rhinos from extinction.(我们应该采取行动保护犀牛不灭绝。)
8
egret /ˈiːɡrət/ n. 鹭
复数:egrets
N/A
1. white egret(白鹭)2. see egrets(看见鹭)
1. We saw many white egrets flying over the lake during our trip.(旅行时我们看到很多白鹭在湖上飞。)2. Egrets usually live in wetland areas.(鹭通常生活在湿地地区。)
9
team /tiːm/ n. 队;组
复数:teams
teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作
1. football team(足球队)2. work in a team(团队合作)
1. He is a member of our school football team.(他是我们学校足球队的一员。)2. We need to work in a team to finish this project.(我们需要团队合作完成这个项目。)
10
each /iːtʃ/ pron. & det. 各自;每个
无词形变化(后接单数名词,谓语用单数)
N/A
1. each other(互相)2. each of(……中的每个)
1. We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮忙做作业。)2. Each of the students has a new textbook.(每个学生都有一本新课本。)
11
skin /skɪn/ n. 毛皮;皮肤;皮
不可数名词;复数:skins(表“兽皮”)
N/A
1. human skin(人类皮肤)2. animal skin(动物毛皮)
1. We should keep our skin clean to stay healthy.(我们应该保持皮肤清洁以保持健康。)2. Some animals have thick skins to protect themselves from cold.(有些动物有厚实的毛皮抵御寒冷。)
12
stay /steɪ/ v. 保持;待;暂住
过去式/过去分词:stayed;n. 停留(复数:stays)
N/A
1. stay at home(待在家里)2. stay healthy(保持健康)
1. I usually stay at home and read books on weekends.(我周末通常待在家里看书。)2. Eating vegetables and exercising can help us stay healthy.(吃蔬菜和锻炼能帮我们保持健康。)
13
sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音;响声;v. 听起来好像
1. n. 复数:sounds2. v. 过去式/过去分词:sounded
N/A
1. v. sound + adj.(听起来……)2. n. make a sound(发出声音)
1. Your idea sounds very interesting.(你的想法听起来很有趣。)2. The baby is asleep—don’t make a loud sound.(宝宝睡着了,别发出大声响。)
14
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 有危险的
比较级:more dangerous;最高级:most dangerous
danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险
1. dangerous animal(危险的动物)2. in danger(处于危险中)
1. Tigers are dangerous animals—we shouldn’t get close to them.(老虎是危险的动物,我们不该靠近它们。)2. This kind of plant is in danger of disappearing.(这种植物面临消失的危险。)
15
thing /θɪŋ/ n. 事情;东西
复数:things
N/A
1. small things(小事;小物件)2. important things(重要的事)
1. Don’t forget to take small things like a pen and a notebook.(别忘了带笔、笔记本这类小物件。)2. Spending time with family is one of the most important things.(和家人共度时光是最重要的事之一。)
16
nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adv. 在附近;不远;adj. 附近的;邻近的
1. 副词无词形变化2. 形容词无比较级/最高级
N/A
1. adv. live nearby(住在附近)2. adj. nearby park(附近的公园)
1. My grandparents live nearby, so I visit them every week.(爷爷奶奶住在附近,所以我每周都去看他们。)2. We often go for a walk in the nearby park after dinner.(晚饭后我们经常去附近的公园散步。)
17
scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓;使害怕
过去式/过去分词:scared;adj. 害怕的(scared)
1. scared /skeəd/ adj. 感到害怕的2. scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 令人害怕的
1. scare sb.(吓到某人)2. be scared of(害怕……)
1. The loud thunder scared the little girl.(响雷吓到了这个小女孩。)2. She is scared of snakes, so she never goes to the forest.(她害怕蛇,所以从不去森林。)
18
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
复数:insects
N/A
1. small insect(小昆虫)2. catch insects(捉昆虫)
1. There are many small insects in the grass in summer.(夏天草丛里有很多小昆虫。)2. My brother likes to catch insects with a net on weekends.(我弟弟周末喜欢用网捉昆虫。)
19
cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪
不可数名词
N/A
1. a piece of cheese(一块奶酪)2. cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治)
1. Can you give me a piece of cheese to put on the bread?(能给我一块奶酪夹在面包里吗?)2. My dad makes delicious cheese sandwiches for breakfast.(爸爸做的奶酪三明治当早餐很好吃。)
20
butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油;奶油
不可数名词
N/A
1. spread butter(涂黄油)2. butter bread(黄油面包)
1. She spread some butter on the toast before eating.(她吃烤面包前涂了些黄油。)2. My mom bought a box of butter to make cookies.(妈妈买了一盒黄油做饼干。)
21
feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养;饲养
过去式/过去分词:fed(不规则变化)
N/A
1. feed sb.(喂某人)2. feed animals(喂动物)
1. My mom feeds my little sister milk every morning.(妈妈每天早上给妹妹喂牛奶。)2. We shouldn’t feed the animals in the zoo—there are signs saying so.(我们不该喂动物园里的动物,有标牌写着禁止投喂。)
22
sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌;标志;迹象;v. 署名;签字;打手势
1. n. 复数:signs2. v. 过去式/过去分词:signed
N/A
1. n. traffic sign(交通标牌)2. v. sign one’s name(签名)
1. Look at the traffic sign—it says “No Parking”.(看交通标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。)2. Please sign your name at the bottom of the paper.(请在 paper 底部签上你的名字。)
23
giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿
复数:giraffes
N/A
1. tall giraffe(高长颈鹿)2. see giraffes(看长颈鹿)
1. Giraffes have long necks to eat leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿有长脖子,能吃到高树上的叶子。)2. We saw three giraffes when we visited the zoo last week.(上周去动物园时,我们看到了三只长颈鹿。)
24
bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹;竹子
不可数名词;复数:bamboos(表“竹子植株”)
N/A
1. bamboo leaves(竹叶)2. bamboo forest(竹林)
1. Pandas like to eat bamboo leaves and stems.(熊猫喜欢吃竹叶和竹茎。)2. We walked through a beautiful bamboo forest during our trip to Sichuan.(去四川旅行时,我们穿过了一片美丽的竹林。)
25
instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替;反而
无词形变化
N/A
instead of(代替……)
1. I will walk to school instead of taking the bus today.(今天我要走路去上学,不坐公交车了。)2. She drank milk instead of juice because juice is too sweet.(她喝了牛奶而不是果汁,因为果汁太甜了。)
26
carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜
复数:carrots
N/A
1. carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)2. raw carrots(生胡萝卜)
1. My mom makes carrot juice every morning—it’s good for eyes.(妈妈每天早上榨胡萝卜汁,对眼睛好。)2. Some rabbits like eating raw carrots, but some don’t.(有些兔子喜欢吃生胡萝卜,但有些不喜欢。)
27
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest
fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的
1. funny story(滑稽的故事)2. funny movie(好笑的电影)
1. The teacher told us a funny story in class, and we all laughed.(老师在课上讲了一个滑稽的故事,我们都笑了。)2. We watched a funny movie last night—it made us happy.(昨晚我们看了一部好笑的电影,让我们很开心。)
28
dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙
复数:dinosaurs
N/A
1. big dinosaur(大恐龙)2. dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石)
1. My little brother likes reading books about dinosaurs.(我弟弟喜欢读关于恐龙的书。)2. Scientists found some dinosaur fossils in this area last year.(科学家去年在这个地区发现了一些恐龙化石。)
29
report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 报告;报道
1. n. 复数:reports2. v. 过去式/过去分词:reported
N/A
1. n. write a report(写报告)2. v. report news(报道新闻)
1. The teacher asked us to write a report about animals.(老师让我们写一篇关于动物的报告。)2. The TV news reported that a new zoo will open next month.(电视新闻报道说下个月将有一家新动物园开业。)
30
fat /fæt/ adj. 肥胖的;肥的;n. 脂肪
1. adj. 比较级:fatter;最高级:fattest2. n. 不可数名词
N/A
1. adj. fat cat(肥猫)2. n. body fat(身体脂肪)
1. The fat cat sleeps on the sofa all day.(这只肥猫整天在沙发上睡觉。)2. Eating too much junk food will make our body fat increase.(吃太多垃圾食品会让我们的身体脂肪增加。)
31
hairy /ˈheəri/ adj. 多毛的
比较级:hairier;最高级:hairiest
hair /heə/ n. 头发;毛发
1. hairy dog(多毛的狗)2. hairy arms(多毛的胳膊)
1. That hairy dog has a thick coat to keep warm in winter.(那只多毛的狗有厚实的毛,冬天能保暖。)2. Some men have hairy arms—it’s normal.(有些男人胳膊多毛,这很正常。)
32
most /məʊst/ pron. & det. 大多数;最多;adv. 最;最多;非常
无词形变化
N/A
1. pron. most of(……中的大多数)2. adv. the most important(最重要的)
1. Most of the students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班大多数学生喜欢打篮球。)2. English is one of the most important subjects for us.(英语是我们最重要的科目之一。)
33
climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬;攀登
过去式/过去分词:climbed;n. 攀登(复数:climbs)
N/A
1. climb a mountain(爬山)2. climb a tree(爬树)
1. We plan to climb a small mountain this Sunday.(我们计划这周日去爬一座小山。)2. Don’t climb the tree—it’s dangerous.(别爬树,很危险。)
34
grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色(的)(美式:gray)
1. adj. 无比较级/最高级2. n. 不可数名词
N/A
1. adj. grey coat(灰色外套)2. n. the colour grey(灰色)
1. My dad bought a new grey coat for winter.(爸爸买了一件新的灰色冬衣。)2. The sky turned grey because it was going to rain.(天空变灰了,因为要下雨了。)
35
group /ɡruːp/ n. 群;组
复数:groups;v. 分组(同形)
N/A
1. n. a group of(一群/一组……)2. v. group into(分成……组)
1. A group of birds flew over the house just now.(刚才一群鸟从房子上空飞过。)2. The teacher grouped us into four teams to play the game.(老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。)
36
leaf /liːf/ n. (pl. leaves)叶子
复数:leaves(不规则变化)
leafy /ˈliːfi/ adj. 多叶的(初中选学)
1. green leaf(绿叶)2. fallen leaves(落叶)
1. The tree is covered with green leaves in summer.(夏天这棵树长满了绿叶。)2. We swept the fallen leaves in the yard last weekend.(上周我们打扫了院子里的落叶。)
37
usually /ˈjuːsli/ adv. 通常地
无词形变化
usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的
1. usually get up(通常起床)2. as usual(像往常一样)
1. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.(我通常早上7点起床。)2. He went to school by bike as usual today.(他今天像往常一样骑自行车去上学。)
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