内容正文:
The sayings are about ____________.
He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
— Confucius (孔子)
Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.
告诉我,我会忘记;教给我,我可能记住;让我参与,我才能学会。
— Benjamin Franklin
(本杰明·富兰克林)
The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you.
“学问”的美妙之处在于:没有人能把它从你这儿拿走。
— B.B. King
(瑞利·B·金)
learning/ study
Learning how to learn is important for every student. Let’s read the learning stories of some well-known people and try to improve our own ways of learning.
In this unit,
we will
read about Benjamin Franklin and his love of learning;
give suggestions on language learning;
learn about learning problems and advice;
better understand the importance of learning and how to learn more effectively.
➷➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing is in running.
Welcome to the unit
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to
talk about the most important thing for successful learning.
learn Chinese sayings about learning and their meanings;
➷➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
➷
Look and say
Can you guess what these pictures are about? What Chinese sayings can you think of?
A saying is a short, concise statement (简洁的陈述) that expresses a truth or a wise idea.
谚语
A
Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning. Read the sayings with her. Match each saying with its meaning.
P35
A
Learning to learn
b
a
c
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
千里之行,
始于足下。
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
1. Really get what each saying and each meaning is about.
2. Find words or ideas that go together.
A
Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning. Read the sayings with her. Match each saying with its meaning.
P35
A
Learning to learn
达成目标
It is+adj.+to do sth.
做某事是怎样的
依赖;依靠
keep doing sth.
持续做某事;一直做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
begin with ...
开始于……
前进
落后
迈出第一步
终身;一生
b
a
c
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
千里之行,
始于足下。
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
What other sayings about learning do you know?
How can you use these sayings in your own study?
What do you think are important for successful learning?
B
Millie and her classmates are talking about the most important thing for successful learning.
Listen and write the correct order of their ideas.
Millie — Good teacher
Daniel — Strong drive
Simon — Study skills
Sandy — Study plan
P35
B
Listen and order
1
2
3
4
Listen and fill
Speakers Ideas Reasons
Danial Have strong (1)______ to learn If you are (2)_______ to learn, you’ll work (3)______.
Millie Have a good teacher They will (4)______ you on the right path.
Simon Have good study skills They’ll help you learn (5)______.
Sandy Make a study plan It’ll help us (6)________ our time well.
willing
drive
harder
guide
better
manage
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
管理时间
harder是hard的比较级;better是well的比较级。
副词的比较级主要用于两个人或两种事物之间的比较。
在正确的道路上
Millie: What do you think is important for
successful learning, Daniel?
Daniel: For me, one thing is to have strong drive to
learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work
harder.
Millie: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to have
a good teacher. A good teacher will guide
you on the right path.
Simon: True. And you need to have good study
skills. They’ll help you learn better.
Sandy: That’s right. And we should also make a
study plan. It’ll help us manage our time
well.
Millie: I couldn’t agree more.
呼应认可
观点表达
理由
For me, one thing is to .../ It’s important to .../
You need to .../
We should ...
If you ..., you’ll .../
It’ll/ They’ll help you ...
Yes, I agree./ True./ That’s right./
I couldn’t agree more.
Read and learn the conversation by heart in 3 minutes.
Millie: ________________________________, Daniel?
Daniel: For me, one thing is to __________________. If
________, you’ll ___________.
Millie: Yes, I agree. And _________________ have a good
teacher. A good teacher ______________________.
Simon: True. And you need to _____________. They’ll help you
learn better.
Sandy: That’s right. And ______________________. It’ll help
us _________________ well.
Millie: ______________________.
We’ll see which group does the best.
Work in groups and give your opinions about the most important thing for successful learning. Use the conversation below as a model.
practice every day
keep reading and learning
ask questions
take good notes
stay focused in class
review lessons
When I ..., I ...
... help me remember ...
A: What do you think is important for successful
learning, Daniel?
B: For me, one thing is to ... If you ..., you’ll ...
A: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to ...
... will ...
C: True. And you need to ... They’ll help you ...
D: That’s right. And we should also ...
It’ll help us ...
A: I couldn’t agree more.
What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning?
C
P35
C
have good study skills
make a study plan
take good notes
keep learning
have a good teacher
have strong drive
...
2) She feeds the baby with milk.
1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
feed vt.
1) The sheep in the field feed on fresh grass.
她给宝宝喂奶。
授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
为……提供食物;喂养
田野里的绵羊以新鲜的草为食。
3) Please feed the bread to the birds.
请把面包喂给鸟儿。
feed on ...
以……为食
feed ... with ...
用……喂……
feed ... to ...
给……喂……
A farmer has many animals on his farm. He knows different animals need different food. For example, cows 1. ______ hay (干草), so he collects hay every autumn. Every morning, he 2. ______ the pigs 3. ______ corn. And his children like to 4. ______ carrots 5. ______ the rabbits — they think it’s fun to watch the rabbits eat.
1. A. feed on B. feed with C. feed to
2. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding
3. A. on B. with C. to
4. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding
5. A. on B. with C. to
完形填空。
2) Are most people against the plan?
2. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
against prep.
1) The runners are running against a strong wind.
大多数人都反对这个计划吗?
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
逆;反对;违反
赛跑的人们在顶风跑步。
3) That’s against the traffic rules.
那是违反交通规则的。
2) The little boy loved the feel of his mother’s soft hair against his skin.
against prep.
1) A bookshelf stood against the wall.
那个小男孩喜欢妈妈柔软的头发碰到他皮肤上的感觉。
紧靠;碰;撞
靠墙立着一个书架。
单项选择(选出与句中“against”含义相符的选项)。
A. 逆;对抗
B. 反对
C. 违反
D. 紧靠
E. 碰;撞
1. The old man stood against the tree to rest for a while.( )
2. It’s against the law to drive after drinking.( )
3. Most students are against having too much homework on weekends.( )
4. The boat is sailing (航行) against the strong current (水流).( )
5. She felt the cold rain against her face when she ran out.( )
D
C
B
A
E
3. What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?
2) Liu Cixin is a successful writer.
1) He is successful in English learning.
丹尼尔,你认为成功学习重要的是什么?
successful adj.
他在英语学习上很成功。
刘慈欣是一位成功的作家。
成功的
be successful in ...
在……方面成功
1) Hard work is the key to success.
success u.n.
c.n.
努力是成功的关键。
成功
2) The new student activity is a real success—everyone enjoyed it.
这次的新生活动非常成功,大家都很开心。
成功的人或事
She successfully passed the driving test on her first try.
successfully adv.
她第一次尝试就成功通过了驾照考试。
成功地
If you keep practicing, you will succeed in improving your English.
succeed v.
如果你坚持练习,就能成功提高英语水平。
成功
succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
单项选择。
1. The young man worked hard and ______ in building his own
company.
A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
2. This is a ______ story about how a boy became a scientist.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
3. He finished the project ______ with the help of his classmates.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
4. — Did your team win the game?
— Yes! It was a big ______ for us.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
2) Millie has strong drive to pursue (追求) her dreams.
4. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.
对我来说,有一点是拥有强烈的学习动力。
1) She has strong drive to improve her painting skills.
have strong drive to do sth.
她有强烈的动力提升绘画技巧。
米莉有强烈的动力去追求她的梦想。
有强烈的动力做某事
5. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
And it’s also important to have a good teacher.
有一位好老师也很重要。
1) It is dangerous to drive a car at night without any lights.
it is +adj.+ to do sth.
晚上没有灯开车危险。
2) It is interesting to go on a picnic at this time of year.
一年中的这个时候去野餐很有趣。
做某事怎么样
要达到一个目标,无论大小,重要的是迈出第一步。
其中it用作形式主语,真正的主语是句末的整个动词不定式部分。
it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事怎么样
其中sb与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。常用easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, (im)possible等形容词。
It is hard for us to finish the work in an hour.
要我们在一小时之内完成工作很难。
it is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
某人做某事真/太怎么样
其中形容词是对做这件事的人(即of后的sb)的评价。常用brave, careless, polite, good, foolish, silly, helpful, clever等表示赞扬或批评的形容词。
It is very kind of him to help us.
他帮助我们,他真是太好了。
单项选择。
1. — Oh, it’s too difficult for me ______ the task in such a short time.
— Cheer up! I am sure you can.
A. finish B. to finish
C. finished D. finishing
2. It is important ______ people ______ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to
C. for; to D. to; to
3. It’s really ______ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of
C. wise for D. wise of
When finishing, exchange your papers to grade each other.(Score one point for each correct answer.)
Name
Score
Now 3 minutes to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
feed
against
successful
2. Chinese-English
有强烈的动力做某事
做某事怎么样
落后
终身;一生
在正确的道路上
管理时间
Ⅰ. 根据句意以及所给的汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
1. As a language ________(学习者), you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes (错误).
2. Mr Wang, thank you for ________(指导) me this term. With your help, I’m better at Maths now.
3. The scientist was ________(单身的) all his life and he spent all the time doing studies.
4. — Did everyone support the plan at the meeting?
— No. Mike was a ________ it. He had a different idea.
5. The j________ to Xizang was long and hard, but we were all excited because we visited it for the first time.
learner
guiding
single
gainst
ourney
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
A. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I think education is important for a country’s future. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ is important for a country’s future?
2. Wang Fang got up at 6:30 a.m. to catch the train. (对画线部分提问)
_______ did Wang Fang _______ _______ at 6:30 a.m.?
3. I quite agree. (改为同义句)
I _______ agree_______.
4. Doing outdoor activities is better than watching TV at home all day. (改为同义句)
_______ better _______ _______ outdoor activities than _______ _______ TV at home all day.
What do you think
Why get up
couldn’t more
It’s to do to watch
B. 根据所给的汉语意思,完成下面的句子。
5. 如果你总是玩电脑游戏,你在学校就会落后于你的同学。
If you always play computer games, you will _______ _______ your classmates at school.
6. 大多数顶尖学生都有很强的学习动力。
Most of the top students _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
7. 制定一个学习计划将会帮助你管理好你的时间。
_______ _______ _______ _______ will help you _______ _______ _______ _______.your
fall behind
have strong drive to
learn
Making a study plan manage
your time well
8. 你正处于正确的道路上,我相信你很快就会成功的。
You are _______ _______ _______ _______. I believe you will be _________ soon.
9. 学会这些生活技能对你一生都有好处。
Learning the life skills will do you good _______ _______ _______.
10. 杰克今天早上去钓鱼了,回家后给他的猫喂了几条鱼。
Jack _______ _______ this morning and _______ several fish _______ his cats after going back home.
on the right path
for a
successful
lifetime
went fishing fed
to
1. Do you know the meanings of sayings about learning?
2. Can you talk about the most important thing for successful learning?
1. Memorize the important words and phrases in this lesson.
2. Preview Reading on pages 36-39. Find background information about Benjamin Franklin.
null
2024-08-11 18:01
69118.93
$