内容正文:
中考英语听力专题
Listening Comprehension
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答题技巧
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真题分析
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原因解读
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问题分析
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01问题分析 听到某个单词很熟悉,就是写不出来,要么忘了意思
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01问题分析 听到某个单词很熟悉,就是写不出来,要么忘了意思
但是看听力材料觉得so easy
听2遍了,还是模糊,想再听没法听,只有凭记忆选择
类似题型反复错,填空题准确率不高
听出来了,单词形式错了
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原
因
分析
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6
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四种题型
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04
01
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短对话理解
长对话理解
短文理解
信息转换
(一空一词)
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一、短对话理解
年份
题号与考点
题型特点 2022 2021 2020
题号 1-5 1-5 1-5
考点 职业、日常活动、人物关系、活动方式 食物、运动、时间、人物关系、活动方式 物品、地点、日常活动、人物关系
必考点
题目特点 1-2为图片题,三幅图均为同一类型 3-5为听对话选答案,
选择干扰性强 最后一题会涉及推理判断题
二、长对话理解
年份
题号与考点
题型特点 2022 2021 2020
题号 6-10 6-10 6-10
考点 书、职业、时间、地点 颜色、地点、天气、物品、时间 时间、地点、天气、原因
话题 爱好、居住环境 购物、周末安排 兴趣爱好,天气
题目特点 题目由易到难,既有细节考查也有综合概括和推理判断 6-7两问,8-10三问,一部分题目可直接得出答案,一部分需要推理判断 在哪里(where)、何时(when/what time)、怎样(how)、为什么(why)、多大年龄(how old)、what color
A
1. 人物关系(2022.5,2021.5,2020.4)
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2.推断事件发生地点(2019.14,2018.14)
Where does the conversation probably take place?
3.时间差(2021.4,2019.11)
a quarter past/to...,half an hour/30 minutes...
4.日常生活:运动,职业,食物,天气,物品
对话理解常考题型
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做题技巧
题型解读
易错考点
2022
A:Excuse me.Would you please bring me the_ ____?
B: Usually, we ______ the main course first.But we’ll bring you the _____ first if you like,sir.
soup
serve
soup
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做题技巧
题型解读
易错考点
2021
A:Anything wrong with my stomach?
B: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and ________________________.
have a check again next Monday
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A
1. 人物关系
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
teacher and student 2022
waitress and customer
boss and secretary/employee 2021
doctor and patient
Guide and tourist
driver and passenger 2020
libiarian and reader
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做题技巧
题型解读
易错考点
A: Excuse me, is this _____ going to the National Library?
B: No.Please _______ at the bank, and take No.5.
14.Where does the conversation probably take place? (2019)
A. In a library B.In a bank C.On a bus
bus
get off
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做题技巧
题型解读
易错考点
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the classroom B.At the station C.On the playground
A: Look the boy is going to cross the finish line.
B: Wow, great. Hope he can break the record.
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A
2.推断事件发生地点
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Places
library
hospital
restaurant
store/ supermart
airport/ bus station
bus station
Key words
borrow, keep for...days
temperature, medicine, not very well
order, menu, bill
on sale, price, color, size
take off, land, flight
get on/off, next station
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A
3.时间/数字
1)注意时间的读法,顺读法(左-右)逆读法(右-左,加上相应介词past/to)
2)注意十几和几十的区别。如15和50,尾音- teen/ti:n/和-ty/ti/的区别。
4)时间差的计算要高度重视。a quarter to/past,half an hour/30 minutes...
ear
( ) 4.What time is it now? (2021)
A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45
( ) When will the movie be on?
A.At 6:00 B.At 6:30 C.At 7:00
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做题技巧
题型解读
易错考点
2021
4.多选项在同一情境中交替出现
2020
no,neither,sorry,but...
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二.长对话理解
由于长对话的每个问题之间并不存在‘内在的逻辑关系,所以长对话可以算是短对话的叠加。注意分清人物(2022.6、7)
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A
2022
三.短文理解
重点关注五个“W”和一个“H”(When, Where, Who, What, Why, How/ how long)
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1.听前:浏览空句子,快速预测短文话题、大致结构及基本内容;
分析挖空句子,根据句子结构判断空处所填词性。
2.听时:第一遍,理解短文大意,对比空处和材料,初步写出答案;
第二遍,重点听第一遍遗漏信息,核实答案。
3.听后:检查单词拼写;
根据语境判断单词是否需要变形;
注意单词首字母是否要大写。
四、信息转换16-20
“预见” 既能 “遇见”!
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The Art of What You Say
Dos Don’ts
Take time to think before you 16. _____. Don’t just say it right away.
Make sure your words are 17. _____. Don’t share wrong information.
Try your best to be kind. Don’t 18.______ others.
Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for 19. _______.
Think about other people’s ________. Don’t use bad words.
2022
speak
true
hurt
feelings
yourself
How to deal with my used 16 things
Textbooks Given to my younger 17 .
Picture books Sold at a 18 price
Used papers 19 to the waste center
Notebooks Kept for 20 .
2020
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近5年中考听力信息转换一览表
年份 话题 考查词汇
2022 说话的艺术 speak, true, hurt, yourself, feelings
2021 表达爱的方式 love, gifts, hope, warm, trust
2020 如何处理学习用品 school, sister, low, Taken, myself
2019 学校开放日 Friday,east, lead, lab, show
2018 介绍夏令营安排 small, farmers,feed, walk, moon
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A
1.了解问题和选项,聚焦文本内容
2.掌握听力技巧,听前、听中、听后
3.Keep practicing listening and reading
选择1-15
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Best wishes for your Zhongkao.
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