精品解析：湖南省长沙外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

25年秋季初三英语入学考 时量：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands Brand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table below, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list. Number Brand Name Brand Value 10 Huawei $44.3 billion 9 Ping An Insurance $44.7 billion 8 Bank of China $47.3 billion 7 Kweichow Moutai Group $49.7 billion 6 WeChat $50.2 billion 5 Agricultural Bank of China $57.7 billion 4 State Grid $58.8 billion 3 China Construction Bank $62.7 billion 2 Douyin $65.7 billion 1 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China $69.5 billion 1 What is the brand with $58. 8 billion? A. B. C. 2. How many banks are in the table above? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Which of the following brands is the most valuable? A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国十大最具价值品牌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“State Grid”对应的“$58.8 billion”可知国家电网品牌价值为588亿美元，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，文章提到了中国银行、中国农业银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行，一共四个银行，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，华为品牌价值为443亿美元，抖音品牌价值为657亿美元，微信品牌价值为502亿美元。故选B。 B I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 4. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. 5. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A. Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. 6. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. 7. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I make lots of connections with good people.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。 C Do Kids Need Homework? School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine think that the extra (额外的) work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan, 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 8. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It did an interview. 9. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 10. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 11. What does “These” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否需要家庭作业”展开讨论，通过杂志采访不同学生的观点呈现正反双方的论据。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the magazine interviewed several kids”可知，杂志采取的方式是采访。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Karen, 9 Kids need homework.”可知，Karen支持布置作业。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework.”可知，当作业过多时，学生会做得很差。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork”可知，家庭作业占用了团队运动等活动的时间，这些活动和功课一样重要。由此可知，These指代activities like team sports“团队运动之类的活动”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___12___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___13___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___14___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___15___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些写作业的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“How can you deal with the problem”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些写作业的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Take a plan and write it down”可知要把计划写下来，选项C“你为什么要写下来”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult”可知此处是建议先写难的作业，选项B“先做困难的作业”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知此处是给自己一些奖励，选项E“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 You feel tired and have a fever. You have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____16____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____17____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____18____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____19____. ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____20____ a mask (口罩). ▲ ____21____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____22____ things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____23____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____24____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have ____25____ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 16. A. young B. brave C. disabled 17. A. low B. high C. normal 18. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading 19. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice 20. A. wear B. dress C. offer 21. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree 22. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing 23. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative 24. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains 25. A. a few B. at least C. a little 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感建议。 【16题详解】 句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。 young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。 low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。 is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。 suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。 wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。 Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。 hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。 asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。 a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____26____ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ____27____ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ____28____ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ____29____ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ____30____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____31____ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ____32____ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____33____ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ____34____, he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds _____35_____ (he) best memories. 【答案】26. a 27. works 28. really 29. faster 30. bridges 31. and 32. to open 33. are 34. However 35. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。 【26题详解】 句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且forty-six以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填works。 【28题详解】 句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。 【29题详解】 句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。 【30题详解】 句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式表泛指，故填bridges。 【31题详解】 句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应填不定式。故填to open。 【33题详解】 句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。前后两句是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however“然而”，故填However。 35题详解】 句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 36. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ______________________________________________ 37. Who suggested a study tour in China? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Jeff? ______________________________________________ 39. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? _______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. In March 2019. 37. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 38. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 39. I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 40. 读万卷书不如行万里路。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 【37题详解】 根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 【40题详解】 It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 第二节（满分20分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David计划来长沙旅游。长沙是一座历史悠久的城市，以其丰富的美食文化而闻名。你曾经游历过长沙众多景点，对当地的特色美食也很了解。请根据以下表格提示，结合表中信息给David写一封信，结合自己的经历详细介绍长沙的特色并分享你的个人体验。 Location central Hunan History over 3,000 years Weather hot and humid in summer, cold in winter Places of interest Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island ... Food Stinky Tofu, Changsha Rice Noodles... Feelings … 要求： 1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当拓展； 2．80词左右（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to travel to Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to travel to Changsha. It’s in central Hunan, with a history of over 3,000 years—so you’ll feel its long cultural roots everywhere. The weather there is hot and humid in summer, so take light clothes if you go then; winter is cold, so a warm coat is a must. You can’t miss Yuelu Mountain, where I once hiked to the top and enjoyed amazing city views. Orange Island is great too, especially at sunset. For food, try Stinky Tofu—it smells strong but tastes delicious! I also love Changsha Rice Noodles for breakfast, full of rich flavors. I’m sure you’ll have as wonderful a time as I did. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应David来长沙旅游的计划，引出核心话题，同时简要介绍长沙的地理位置与历史； 第二步，依次详细介绍长沙的天气、特色景点、当地美食，逐步丰富旅游相关信息； 第三步，结尾表达对David长沙之行的美好期待，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ① a must 必需品 ② amazing 令人惊叹的 ③ rich flavors 浓郁的风味 [高分句型] You can’t miss Yuelu Mountain, where I once hiked to the top and enjoyed amazing city views.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25年秋季初三英语入学考 时量：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese Brands Brand Finance, known for its professional opinions in brand valuation, recently published its yearly report on the 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table below, we will take a closer look at the top 10 brands on the list. Number Brand Name Brand Value 10 Huawei $44.3 billion 9 Ping An Insurance $44.7 billion 8 Bank of China $47.3 billion 7 Kweichow Moutai Group $49.7 billion 6 WeChat $50.2 billion 5 Agricultural Bank of China $577 billion 4 State Grid $58.8 billion 3 China Construction Bank $62.7 billion 2 Douyin $65.7 billion 1 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China $69.5 billion 1. What is the brand with $58. 8 billion? A. B. C. 2. How many banks are in the table above? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. Which of the following brands is the most valuable? A. Huawei. B. Douyin. C. WeChat. B I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 4. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa? A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. 5. How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2? A Quite teachable. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. 6. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience? A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. 7. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Giving is receiving. C Do Kids Need Homework? School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families. There are many reports and discussions about what’s best for students. Everyone has their own opinions. And they don’t always agree. Do kids need homework? It depends. Some readers from a famous magazine think that the extra (额外的) work reviews what they have learnt in class. And it also helps teachers find where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students’ stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. In order to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids. Karen, 9 Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Michael, 9 In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. When there is too much homework, students do poorly in homework. In fact, doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it’s best not to give them extra work. Robert, 8 Kids need homework. But that depends. Middle and high school students can do more homework. At my school, primary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we’ll be given a test. Susan, 11 Kids don’t need homework. They’re learning for six hours a day at school. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they’ve been doing all day. Besides, homework takes time away from activities like team sports. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. 8. What did the magazine do about homework? A. It had a discussion. B. It did a report. C. It did an interview. 9. Who supports the idea of giving students homework? A. Karen. B. Michael. C. Susan. 10. What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4? A. Students will do no homework. B. Students will do homework poorly. C. Students will build a healthy mind and body. 11 What does “These” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Kids. B. Subjects. C. Activities like team sports. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___12___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___13___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___14___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___15___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 You feel tired and have a fever. You have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____16____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____17____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____18____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____19____. ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____20____ a mask (口罩). ▲ ____21____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____22____ things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____23____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____24____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have ____25____ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 16. A. young B. brave C. disabled 17. A. low B. high C. normal 18 A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading 19. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice 20. A. wear B. dress C. offer 21. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree 22. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing 23. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative 24. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains 25. A. a few B. at least C. a little 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____26____ 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ____27____ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ____28____ (real) misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing ____29____ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ____30____ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ____31____ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ____32____ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes ____33____ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ____34____, he believes that one thing will never change— the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds _____35_____ (he) best memories. 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 36. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ______________________________________________ 37. Who suggested a study tour in China? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Jeff? ______________________________________________ 39. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? _______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David计划来长沙旅游。长沙是一座历史悠久的城市，以其丰富的美食文化而闻名。你曾经游历过长沙众多景点，对当地的特色美食也很了解。请根据以下表格提示，结合表中信息给David写一封信，结合自己的经历详细介绍长沙的特色并分享你的个人体验。 Location central Hunan History over 3,000 years Weather hot and humid in summer, cold in winter Places of interest Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island ... Food Stinky Tofu, Changsha Rice Noodles... Feelings … 要求： 1．语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当拓展； 2．80词左右（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you are going to travel to Changsha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $