Unit 4 Welcome&Reading校本练习2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下册英语校本练习Unit 4 Welcome&Reading2024译林 一、词汇运用。 1.__________music usually has strong local colors.(传统民间的) 2. The__________on the table are very beautiful.(茶壶) 3. After listening to the music, I was__________sadder. (甚至) 4.He likes making pictures of __________ with beautiful hills and trees.(风景) 5. It is well-known that __________ lies in hard work.(幸福) 6. This type of teapots can make the tea ____________good.(有…味道) 7. Paper-cutting is an old art, but it is ____________ popular today.（仍然） 8. You just need to buy a pair of ______________.(剪刀) 9. The doctors tried everything to keep him __________ but to no avail(用处).(活着) 10. If I want to express my good wishes, I often do some__________ (剪纸). 11. I hope the sunshine lies upon me, so I can feel its __________ . (warm) 12. People often put up“double happiness” in the new __________ home for good wishes.(couple) 13. After year’s _____________, she is now a great master.(practise) 14. Her hands move ____________.(quick) 15. He picked up a piece of wood and started __________ .(carve) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.__________a picture__________about half a year sometimes. A. Carving; takes B. Carve; takes C. Carving; costs D. Carve; costs ( )2. This restaurant is at the top of the list of welcome restaurants, not because of  the _______ of the dishes but its care for customers (顾客). A. taste   B. smell   C. look   D. sound ( )3. The china made__________China is made__________clay. A. in; of B. in; from C. by; of D. by; from ( )4.Doing paper-cuttings is so easy._____________ can try it. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone ( )5.Eat less and exercise more, or you’ll get out of___________soon. A.order B.shape C.trouble D.size ( )6.You'll have to be .The plane leaves in about two hours.-OK,I'll do everything A. quick;quick B.quick;quickly C.quickly;quick D.quickly;quickly ( )7.After working on the computer for a long time, you'd better the green trees to relax your eyes. A.look out B.look out at C.look out of D.look out from ( )8. His book, I must__________, is a masterpiece. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. add ( )9. People often__________red paper-cuts on the windows in the north of China during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put in 三、完形填空。 Clay Figurine Zhang(Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China's Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on(强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child.And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation(代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. ( )1. A. shape B. pot C. kind D. sense ( )2. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult ( )3. A. weigh B finish C. train D. lock ( )4. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins ( )5. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted ( )6. A. under B. from C. over D. by ( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. where ( )8. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker ( )9. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom ( )10. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 四、阅读理解 A There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. ( )1. Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A. Jiangsu Province. B. Zhejiang Province.C. Fujian Province. D. Guangdong Province. ( )2. What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A. Clay and silk. B. Bamboo and wood.C. Silk and paper. D. All of the above. ( )3. How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours.C. A few days. D. A long time. ( )4. What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A. Films. B. History and stories.C. Newspapers. D. Magazines. B Chinese knots are a traditional Chinese folk art. But do you know that there are different types of Chinese knots? Here are some of them. Auspicious knot(吉祥结) It's also known as the square knot, and it's a symbol of good luck and happiness.You can often find the knot in people' s houses. Double coin knot This knot looks like two old coins tied together. It means good luck because Chinese people think that good things always come in pairs. People often use it as gifts or decorations at home. Button knot (纽扣结) This knot looks like a button. It is softer than ordinary buttons, and it isn't easy to break when you wash it. Besides, it is also a beautiful decoration. Round brocade knot(团锦结) This knot looks like a flower, so it is also known as the Chinese flower knot. It means reunion(团圆) and peace, hoping our days are full of warmth. ( )5. Which type of Chinese knot looks like a flower? A. Button knot. B. Auspicious knot. C. Double coin knot. D. Round brocade knot. ( )6. The Button knot is special because A. it's a good gift B. it’s a pretty decoration C. it doesn't break easily when washed D. it stands for good luck and happiness ( )7. In which part of the website can you see the material? A.SPORTS. B.TRAVEL. C.HEALTH. D. CULTURE. 五、信息还原 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 There is a traditional toy in Zhenjiang. Jiangsu Province. It looks like a clay toy. 1 This toy goes by taiping nijiaojiao（“太平泥叫叫”）and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mountain clay.The key is pressing（压）the clay with your hands. You can change it into anything you like, from animals to plants. And you can use anything to help you make them. 2 About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first saw taiping nijiaojiao during a traditional activity in Huashan Village, Zhenjiang. As a lover of Chinese traditional art,he soon became interested in it. 3 Now he is an inheritor（传承人）of taiping nijiaojiao. 4 He has a habit of making taiping nijlaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 5 He has also set up a museum to introduce the toy. A. But it can also make a sound. B.We can watch how to make them on TV. C. He teaches kids at school how to make them. D.Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals. E. He later learnt how to make them from the traditional artists. F.For example， to make a fish tail，you can use a comb（梳子）to press the clay. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、综合填空 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people 1 _______(usual) like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over four 2________ (thousand) years ago. Tea is made of 3______ (leaf). These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea - drinking countries think of tea 4_________ more than just a traditional drink. In fact, tea in some countries is 5_________ part of the culture. In Türkiye, tea is always there when people meet. Whether  in someone’s home 6 ___________company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.  In the UK,  homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of 7 _______(relax) with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is 8_______ (make) from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energetic. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. They drink coffee in the morning to help keep fresh. Coffee shops have been in 9 ______(people) life for many years. Some people may go there just to meet and talk with friends, but many people at the coffee shop drink coffee when they work on their computers. Which is more common (见) in your country? Which do you like to drink 10 ________ (much),  tea or coffee? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 七、回答问题(no more six words) Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For thousands of years, tea is a popular drink in China. Now it also catches the worldˈs eye. On Nov 29, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗)that go with them entered the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible cultural heritage list. In ancient times, Chinese people started planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinaˈs tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. The topic of "weiluzhucha" has over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (炉子) as they boil tea on it. In this way, people can enjoy a slower life. As one post on Xiaohongshu says, "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends." (1) When did Chinese begin planting, picking, making and drinking tea? (2) What do Chinese often use boiled tea to do? (3) If someone is in a hurry to drink tea, which way is better for him? (4) Where do people sit when they boil tea today? (5) Why do people like "weiluzhucha"? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $