内容正文:
教科版(五四学制) 六上 Unit 1 Welcome to junior high.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj. 初级的
比较级:more junior;最高级:most junior
N/A
junior high(初级中学)
1. I study in No.3 Junior High School.(我在第三初级中学上学。)2. This is a junior class for new students.(这是新生的初级班级。)
2
high /haɪ/ n. 中学
复数:highs(初中阶段极少用,常与junior/senior搭配)
high adj. 高的
1. junior high(初级中学)2. senior high(高级中学)
1. She will go to high next year.(她明年就要上中学了。)2. My brother studies in a local high.(我哥哥在当地一所中学上学。)
3
junior high 初级中学
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
表“初中”,对应“senior high(高中)”
1. Most students in junior high have seven classes a day.(大多数初中生每天有七节课。)2. Our junior high has a big playground.(我们初中有一个大操场。)
4
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 实物,物体
复数:objects
N/A
1. everyday objects(日常物品)2. solid object(固体物品)
1. The teacher showed us some objects in science class.(科学课上,老师给我们展示了一些实物。)2. Can you name these objects on the desk?(你能说出桌子上这些物品的名字吗?)
5
notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
复数:notebooks
N/A
1. a notebook(一本笔记本)2. math notebook(数学笔记本)
1. I bought a new notebook for my English class.(我给英语课买了一本新笔记本。)2. She writes down new words in her notebook.(她把生词写在笔记本上。)
6
eraser /ɪˈreɪzə/ n. 橡皮
复数:erasers
N/A
1. an eraser(一块橡皮)2. use an eraser(用橡皮)
1. Can I borrow your eraser? I lost mine.(我能借你的橡皮吗?我的丢了。)2. He used the eraser to correct the mistake on the paper.(他用橡皮改掉了纸上的错误。)
7
board /bɔːd/ n. 黑板
复数:boards
blackboard n. 黑板(更常用)
1. on the board(在黑板上)2. clean the board(擦黑板)
1. The teacher wrote the new words on the board.(老师把生词写在了黑板上。)2. Please help me clean the board after class.(课后请帮我擦黑板。)
8
date /deɪt/ n. 日期,日子
复数:dates;v. 确定年代(见Unit 5序号43)
N/A
1. the date of...(……的日期)2. What's the date today?(今天几号?)
1. Do you remember the date of our first class?(你记得我们第一节课的日期吗?)2. Today's date is September 1st.(今天的日期是9月1日。)
9
profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. 人物简介
复数:profiles
N/A
1. a profile of(……的人物简介)2. student profile(学生简介)
1. We read a profile of the famous scientist in class.(我们在课堂上读了这位著名科学家的人物简介。)2. The teacher asked us to write our own profiles.(老师让我们写自己的个人简介。)
10
life /laɪf/ n. 生活
复数:lives(变fe为v加es)
lively adj. 活泼的;生动的
1. daily life(日常生活)2. school life(学校生活)
1. My school life is busy but happy.(我的学校生活忙碌但快乐。)2. People in this town have a quiet life.(这个小镇的人们过着平静的生活。)
11
same /seɪm/ adj. 相同的
无比较级/最高级(绝对形容词)
N/A
the same as(和……一样)
1. Her bag is the same as mine.(她的包和我的一样。)2. We have the same hobby—reading.(我们有相同的爱好——阅读。)
12
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想,愿望
复数:dreams;v. 做梦;梦想(过去式/过去分词:dreamed/dreamt)
N/A
1. one's dream(某人的梦想)2. dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事)
1. His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。)2. I dream of traveling around the world.(我梦想环游世界。)
13
American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 美国人(复数:Americans)
America n. 美国
1. American culture(美国文化)2. American students(美国学生)
1. She has an American pen pal.(她有一个美国笔友。)2. We learned about American history in class.(我们在课堂上学了美国历史。)
14
Mexican /ˈmeksɪkən/ adj. 墨西哥的
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 墨西哥人(复数:Mexicans)
Mexico n. 墨西哥
1. Mexican food(墨西哥食物)2. Mexican culture(墨西哥文化)
1. I like eating Mexican tacos.(我喜欢吃墨西哥玉米卷。)2. Her mother is a Mexican teacher.(她妈妈是一名墨西哥教师。)
15
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好
复数:hobbies(变y为i加es)
N/A
1. one's favorite hobby(某人最喜欢的爱好)2. different hobbies(不同的爱好)
1. Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)2. They share many hobbies, like swimming and painting.(他们有很多共同爱好,比如游泳和画画。)
16
thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西,物
复数:things
N/A
1. everyday things(日常用品)2. many things(很多东西)
1. She bought some things for school in the shop.(她在商店买了一些上学用的东西。)2. Don't leave your things on the desk.(别把你的东西留在桌子上。)
17
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学
复数:classmates
N/A
1. my classmate(我的同班同学)2. help classmates(帮助同班同学)
1. My classmate often helps me with math homework.(我的同班同学经常帮我辅导数学作业。)2. We are good friends and classmates.(我们是好朋友也是同班同学。)
18
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则,章程
复数:rules;v. 统治;规定(初中选学)
N/A
1. school rules(校规)2. follow the rules(遵守规则)
1. We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)2. The teacher told us the new class rules.(老师给我们讲了新的班规。)
19
forget /fəˈget/ v. 忘记,遗忘
过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten
forgetful adj. 健忘的
1. forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)2. forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)
1. Don't forget to bring your notebook tomorrow.(明天别忘记带你的笔记本。)2. I forgot meeting him last year.(我忘了去年见过他。)
20
inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在(建筑物、房间)内
介词无词形变化;adv. 在里面(同形)
N/A
1. inside the classroom(在教室里)2. inside the building(在建筑物内)
1. It's cold outside, so we stay inside the classroom.(外面冷,所以我们待在教室里。)2. The students are inside the teaching building.(学生们在教学楼里。)
21
teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教
过去式/过去分词:taught
teacher n. 教师
1. teach sb. sth.(教某人某事)2. teach English/ math(教英语/数学)
1. She teaches us English this term.(这学期她教我们英语。)2. My mother teaches music in a primary school.(我妈妈在一所小学教音乐。)
22
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房
复数:buildings
build v. 建造(过去式/过去分词:built)
1. a tall building(一栋高楼)2. teaching building(教学楼)
1. There are three buildings in our school.(我们学校有三栋楼。)2. The new building will be finished next year.(这栋新楼明年会完工。)
23
teaching building 教学楼
固定短语,无词形变化
N/A
表“学校的教学用楼房”
1. Our classrooms are all in the teaching building.(我们的教室都在教学楼里。)2. We have to go to the teaching building early in the morning.(我们早上要早早去教学楼。)
24
homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业,功课
不可数名词(无复数)
N/A
1. do homework(做作业)2. finish homework(完成作业)
1. I spend an hour doing homework every evening.(我每天晚上花一小时做作业。)2. Did you finish your math homework?(你完成数学作业了吗?)
25
mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的(东西)
物主代词无词形变化(=my+名词)
N/A
用于指代前文提到的“我的某物”,避免重复
1. This pen is mine. Yours is on the desk.(这支笔是我的。你的在桌子上。)2. The blue bag is mine, not hers.(这个蓝色的包是我的,不是她的。)
26
yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的(东西);你们的(东西)
物主代词无词形变化(=your+名词)
N/A
用于指代前文提到的“你的/你们的某物”
1. Is this English book yours?(这本英语书是你的吗?)2. These desks are yours, and those are theirs.(这些桌子是你们的,那些是他们的。)
27
hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的(所有物)
物主代词无词形变化(=her+名词)
N/A
用于指代前文提到的“她的某物”
1. The red notebook is hers.(这个红色笔记本是她的。)2. Is this umbrella hers?(这把伞是她的吗?)
28
ours /aʊəz/ pron.(属于)我们的
物主代词无词形变化(=our+名词)
N/A
用于指代前文提到的“我们的某物”
1. This classroom is ours.(这间教室是我们的。)2. The big playground is ours, too.(这个大操场也是我们的。)
29
theirs /ðeəz/ pron. 他们的,她们的
物主代词无词形变化(=their+名词)
N/A
用于指代前文提到的“他们的/她们的某物”
1. Those new books are theirs.(那些新书是他们的。)2. Is this football theirs?(这个足球是他们的吗?)
30
scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
常用复数(无单数形式)
N/A
a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)
1. I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.(我需要一把剪刀剪纸。)2. Put the scissors in the drawer, please.(请把剪刀放进抽屉里。)
31
hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿,喂
感叹词无词形变化
N/A
用于打招呼、引起注意或表达惊讶
1. Hey, wait for me! I'm coming.(嘿,等等我!我来了。)2. Hey, do you know the new student?(喂,你认识那个新同学吗?)
32
later /ˈleɪtə/ adv. 随后,之后
副词无词形变化
late adj. 晚的;adv. 晚地
1. later on(后来)2. see you later(待会儿见)
1. I will call you later.(我待会儿给你打电话。)2. We can talk about it later.(我们可以后来再谈这件事。)
33
funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 有趣的
比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest
fun n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的
1. a funny story(一个有趣的故事)2. funny movies(喜剧电影)
1. He told us a funny joke in class.(他在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。)2. This cartoon is very funny.(这部动画片很有趣。)
34
maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 也许,可能
副词无词形变化
N/A
用于句首表推测,=perhaps
1. Maybe we can go to the park this weekend.(也许我们这周末可以去公园。)2. Maybe she forgot the meeting time.(也许她忘了会议时间。)
35
yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己;你们自己
复数:yourselves
N/A
1. by yourself(独自)2. help yourself(请自便,用于招待)
1. You can finish this task by yourself.(你可以独自完成这项任务。)2. Help yourself to some fruit.(请随便吃点水果。)
36
Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的
adj. 无比较级/最高级;n. 加拿大人(复数:Canadians)
Canada n. 加拿大
1. Canadian maple syrup(加拿大枫糖浆)2. Canadian friends(加拿大朋友)
1. My uncle is a Canadian and lives in Toronto.(我叔叔是加拿大人,住在多伦多。)2. We tried some Canadian food yesterday.(我们昨天尝了一些加拿大食物。)
37
just /dʒʌst/ adv. 正好,恰好
副词无词形变化
N/A
1. just right(正好合适)2. just now(刚才)
1. This shirt is just right for me.(这件衬衫我穿正好合适。)2. I saw her in the classroom just now.(我刚才在教室里看见她了。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$