专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A．They B．He C．She D．We 【答案】C 【解析】句意：艾玛是我的妹妹。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。They他们；He他；She她；We我们。根据上文“Emma is my sister.”可知，此处是指妹妹喜欢弹钢琴，应用人称代词“she”指代“my sister”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）Tony and Peter are good friends. But ________ have different habits. A．we B．he C．them D．they 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托尼和彼得是好朋友。但他们有不同的习惯。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；he他（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们（主格）。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此空作主语，用人称代词主格，且使用复数形式。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Our English teacher, Miss Black, is so kind. We all like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．it D．them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师，Black小姐是如此的善良。我们都非常喜欢她。 考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“Miss Black”可知，此处指女性，用代词her。故选A。 4．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）—Did your brother do anything fun yesterday? —Yes, he went to the zoo with ________ friend. A．her B．his C．your D．their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥昨天做什么好玩的事了吗？——是的，他和他的朋友去动物园了。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“he”可知，此空应填his，修饰名词friend，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ often help me with my lessons. A．You B．We C．They D．I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆和玛丽人很好。他们经常帮助我学习功课。 考查代词。You你；We我们；They他们；I我。根据“Tom and Mary are very nice...often help me with my lessons.”可知，此处指代“Tom and Mary”，应用they代替，故选C。 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it ________ Sundays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫喜欢打篮球。他通常在星期天打球。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的一天；to到。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前面用介词on。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第二中学·期中）All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫教室。他得了重感冒。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括；with带有。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知埃里克得了重感冒，没有打扫教室，即他没有被包括在打扫教室的同学内，except符合题意。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）The best time to visit New England is ________ September. A．on B．in C．to D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参观新英格兰最好的时候是在九月。 考查时间介词。on后接具体日期；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；from从。根据“September”可知，这里指月份，前用时间介词in，故选B。 连词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Jeff didn’t wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, ________ he was all wet. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰夫在大雨中没有穿雨衣，所以他全身都湿了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。空前“没有穿雨衣”是空后“全身都湿了”的原因，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so因此，所以；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）I felt really tired yesterday, _________ I went to bed early.　　. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天，我真的很累，所以我早早地就上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据“I felt really tired yesterday…I went to bed early.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，故选C。 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男孩只有六岁，但他会骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示这个男孩会骑自行车。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）— I’m really nervous about the talent show. — Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A．might B．need C．can D．should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我对才艺表演感到很紧张。——不要担心。你能做到！你已经准备充分了，我相信你。 考查情态动词。might可能；need需要；can能够；should应该。根据“You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示你能做到，表“能力”用can，故选C。 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—________ did you go on vacation with, Grace? —I went to HongKong with my parents. A．How B．Where C．Why D．Who 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Grace，你和谁一起去度假了？——我和我的父母去了香港。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“I went to Hong Kong with my parents.”可知，此处是在询问和谁一起去度假了，所以应该用Who进行提问。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—________ does Lisa watch TV in her free time? —Only once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽萨在空闲时间多长时间看一次电视？——仅仅一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“Only once a week.”可知，询问频率应用how often。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）— ________ is it from your home to school? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How long B．What time C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；what time什么时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）—________ do you usually go to the dentist?   —Twice a year. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医? ——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问时间或距离；how many 多少，问数量的多少；how often多久一次, 问概率；how soon多久以后，提问时间。根据答语中“Twice a year”可知，问的是频率。故选C。 形容词、副词的级 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jenny长得很快。她现在比她妈妈高多了。 考查比较级。much+比较级，表示“……得多了”，此处应用tall的比较级taller。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽这学期学习很努力，成绩比以前好。 考查形容词比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than before”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，表示比以前好。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）This talent show is much ________ than that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个才艺表演比那个有趣得多。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested（感到）有趣的，修饰人；more interesting更有趣的，修饰物；more interested（感到）更有趣的，修饰人。根据“This talent show is much …than that one.”可知，此句是两者之间比较，且修饰的是物，应用interesting的比较级more interesting。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．big B．much C．bigger D．more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：北京的人口比天津人口多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。big大的；much许多；bigger更大的；more更多的。描述population的多少，应用形容词big，small等，根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故选C。 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A．return B．returned C．will return D．returns 【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得现在在苏州，他将于下周末返回北京。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——非常棒！我去乡下拜访了祖父母。 考查时态。根据问句“How was your weekend?”可知询问的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Miss Wang is our English teacher and she ________ hard every day. A．works B．is working C．will work D．worked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师是我们的英语老师，而且她每天努力工作。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）—Tina, do you help with the housework at home? —Of course. Usually, I ________ the dishes after dinner. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．wash 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你在家帮忙做家务吗？——当然。我通常晚饭后洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词wash用原形。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）The students worked on the farm and ________ the chickens yesterday. A．fed B．feeds C．are feeding D．feed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生们昨天在农场工作并给鸡喂食。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：保持安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：林和他的团队走了12个小时，终于安全地出来了。 考查时态。根据“finally they got out safely”可知，此处句子应一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen. She ________ dishes now. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！简正在厨房里忙。她现在正在洗碗。 考查时态。根据“Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。 11．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）She always ________ about the health of her students, trying her best to make them live a happy life. A．cares B．cared C．will care D．is caring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她总是关心学生的健康，尽力让他们过上幸福的生活。 考查时态。根据“She always ... about the health of her students”可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：托尼，请安静。爸爸正在他的房间里工作。 考查时态。根据“Tony, please be quiet.”可知，此处指动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·北京第一零一中学·期中）After school, Claire ________ her mom do the housework every day. A．helped B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后，Claire每天帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态。helped一般过去时；helping现在分词；to help动词不定式；helps一般现在时单三形式。根据“After school, Claire …her mom do the housework every day.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式helps。故选D。 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）I plan ________ boating in Beihai Park this Sunday. A．going B．go C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我打算这个周日去北海公园划船。 考查动词形式。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 词汇辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The teacher doesn’t ________ us to talk loudly in the reading room. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；let让，后接省略to的不定式作宾补；make使，后接省略to的不定式作宾补；ask问。根据空后的不定式“to talk”可知，此处可排除B项和C项；根据“The teacher doesn’t…us to talk loudly in the reading room.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指老师不允许我们在阅览室大声说话。故选A。 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Peter is my best friend at school. He often helps ________ with my lessons. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得是我学校里最好的朋友。他经常帮助我学习。 考查人称代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，动词后要用宾格，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第一零一中学·期中）My father and I like watching movies. ________ often go to the movie theaters together on weekends. A．I B．We C．They D．You 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我和爸爸都喜欢看电影。周末我们经常一起去电影院。 考查代词辨析。I我；We我们；They他们；You你。根据“My father and I like watching movies. …often go to the movie theaters together on weekends.”可知，主语是第一人称复数，故用We来指代，表示“我们”一起去看电影。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中） —Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——保罗，在国庆节你做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有。我只是待在家里读书。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句/疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you do...special on National Day, Paul?”可知，此处询问是否做了什么特别的事情，且本句是疑问句，用不定代词anything。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢看报纸，她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事；something某事；interesting有趣的。根据“she always shares ... with me.”可知，妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事，用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面。故选C。 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．at D．over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；over在……上面。根据常识可知，广州属于中国，是在中国内部，应用in，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Mickey Mouse在1928年11月18日的《汽船威利》中首次亮相。 考查介词辨析。 in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；on用于表示具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；for为了。根据“Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie …November 18, 1928.”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）________ July the 18th, we will travel to the beach to enjoy a day of sea, sand and swimming. A．On B．In C．At D．To 【答案】A 【解析】句意：7月18日，我们将前往海滩，享受一天的大海、沙滩和游泳。 考查介词。On用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；In用于年、月、季节等的前面；At用于具体的时间点前面或黎明、正午、午夜等的前面；To到。根据“July the 18th”可知，是具体的某一天，所以应用On，故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选A。 连词 1．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ________ we didn’t give up climbing the hill. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为大暴雨我们又湿又饿，但是我们并没有放弃登山。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ... we didn’t give up climbing the hill.”可知，空格前后构成转折。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Some people think the street performers are boring, ________ I think they are very creative. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有些人认为街头表演者很无聊，但我认为他们很有创造力。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so如此；but但是；or或者。根据“Some people think the street performers are boring, … I think they are very creative.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词but连接。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）________ he didn’t have much money, ________ he bought gifts for his friends. A．Although; / B．/; / C．Although; but D．/; although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他没很多钱，但是他依然给他的朋友们买礼物。 考查连词Although的用法。根据“...he didn’t have much money”可知，此空应该填“虽然，尽管”，Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用，只能选其一，故选A。 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— ________ I hand in my paper now, Miss Li? — No, you needn’t. You can give it to me next Monday. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我必须现在上交论文吗?——不，你不需要。你可以下周一给我。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能、可以；must必须；could可以。根据回答“No, you needn’t.”可知询问是否必须现在上交论文，用must。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）— Mum, must I finish my homework now? — No, you________. You can have a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个小城市的人口是多少？——大约143万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s如何；What’s什么；根据“the population of the small city”可知，提问人口要用句型What’s the population of ...?。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）— _________ do you go to the movies? — Once a week. 　　. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“Once a week.”可知，是询问频率，所以用how often提问，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你从你家到学校要花多长时间？ ——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知，从家里到学校骑自行车需要20分钟，所以此处应用how long作疑问词，询问需要多长时间。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— ________ will the movie last? — For about 2 hours. A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——电影要演多久？——大约2小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据回答“For about 2 hours”可知，“for+一段时间”应该用how long来提问。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）—Tim, ________ do you go to after-school clubs? —Twice a week. A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你多久去一次课外俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。how much多少；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选D。 形容词、副词的级 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—Which is the best movie theater in your town, Jenny? —Sun Flower. Because it has ________ sound. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们镇上哪家电影院最好，珍妮？——Sun Flower。因为它的声音效果是最好的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Which is the best movie theater in your town,”可知，题目询问的是哪家电影院最好，答句中应使用最高级形式，best前需要用the。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go shopping there. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王府井街是北京最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”……其中之一可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用最高级形式；并且根据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies of the year. A．the most popular B．the more popular C．popular D．most popular 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级句型。根据“one of”可知，此处考查one of + the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。 考查形容词辨析及其最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of …swimming players in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，因此应用the best修饰名词players。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. His parents stop worrying about him. A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个生病的男孩一天天变得更好了。他的父母不再担心他了。 考查形容词比较级用法。well好；better更好；badly差；worse更差。根据句子后面的“stop worrying about him”可知，这个男孩应该是变好了，所以排除C、D选项；根据“day by day”可知，此处应该用比较级形式，表示“一天比一天更好”，所以排除A选项。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll finish the work. A．more carefully; better B．more careful; easier C．more careful; better D．more carefully; easier 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你越细心，完成工作就越好。 考查比较级。more carefully更仔细地；better更好；more careful更仔细的；easier更容易的。根据“you are”可知，第一空应用形容词的比较级，排除AD选项；再根据“you’ll finish the work”可知，修饰动词要用副词，故第二空应用better，排除B选项。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——游泳。我10岁时开始游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“Which sport do you like...swimming or running”可知，此处是两者之间的选选择，应用比较级形式，故选B。 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）Mary _________ to the museum with her friends last week.　　. A．is going B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周玛丽和她的朋友们一起去了博物馆。 考查时态。go去，是动词；根据句意和时间状语“last week”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.　　 A．use B．are using C．will use D．used 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃面条。 考查时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”为复数，谓语动词用原形use。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The teacher ________ the prize to the winner for her wonderful act in the talent show yesterday. A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天老师把奖品颁发给了在才艺表演中表现出色的获奖者。 考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，动词应用一般过去时。故选D。 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他们期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？——一些很棒的笑话。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 词汇辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Jane lives a healthy lifestyle, and she ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jane过着健康的生活方式，她从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often常常。根据“Jane lives a healthy lifestyle”可知，Jane过着健康的生活方式，因此从不熬夜。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Emma is my sister. ________ likes playing the piano. A．They B．He C．She D．We 2．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）Tony and Peter are good friends. But ________ have different habits. A．we B．he C．them D．they 3．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Our English teacher, Miss Black, is so kind. We all like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．it D．them 4．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）—Did your brother do anything fun yesterday? —Yes, he went to the zoo with ________ friend. A．her B．his C．your D．their 5．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Tom and Mary are very nice. ________ often help me with my lessons. A．You B．We C．They D．I 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）David likes playing basketball. He usually plays it ________ Sundays. A．in B．at C．on D．to 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第二中学·期中）All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 3．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）The best time to visit New England is ________ September. A．on B．in C．to D．from 连词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Jeff didn’t wear his raincoat in the heavy rain, ________ he was all wet. A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 3．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）I felt really tired yesterday, _________ I went to bed early.　　. A．or B．but C．so D．for 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）The boy is only six years old, but he ________ ride a bike. A．must B．can C．should D．need 2．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）— I’m really nervous about the talent show. — Don’t worry. You ________ do it! You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A．might B．need C．can D．should 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—________ did you go on vacation with, Grace? —I went to HongKong with my parents. A．How B．Where C．Why D．Who 2．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—________ does Lisa watch TV in her free time? —Only once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）— ________ is it from your home to school? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How long B．What time C．How far D．How often 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）—________ do you usually go to the dentist?   —Twice a year. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 形容词、副词的级 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Jenny is growing fast. She is much ________ than her mom now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）Mary studied hard this term and got _______ grades than before. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 3．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）This talent show is much ________ than that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 4．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．big B．much C．bigger D．more 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Peter is in Suzhou now and he ________ to Beijing next weekend. A．return B．returned C．will return D．returns 2．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 3．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Miss Wang is our English teacher and she ________ hard every day. A．works B．is working C．will work D．worked 4．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）—Tina, do you help with the housework at home? —Of course. Usually, I ________ the dishes after dinner. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．wash 5．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）The students worked on the farm and ________ the chickens yesterday. A．fed B．feeds C．are feeding D．feed 6．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 7．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 8．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 9．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 10．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Look! Jane is busy in the kitchen. She ________ dishes now. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing 11．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）She always ________ about the health of her students, trying her best to make them live a happy life. A．cares B．cared C．will care D．is caring 12．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 13．（24-25八年级上·北京第一零一中学·期中）After school, Claire ____ her mom do the housework every day. A．helped B．helping C．to help D．helps 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）I plan ________ boating in Beihai Park this Sunday. A．going B．go C．to go D．went 词汇辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·北京北师大附中·期中）The teacher doesn’t ________ us to talk loudly in the reading room. A．allow B．let C．make D．ask 代词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）Peter is my best friend at school. He often helps ________ with my lessons. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．（24-25八年级上·北京第一零一中学·期中）My father and I like watching movies. ________ often go to the movie theaters together on weekends. A．I B．We C．They D．You 3．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中） —Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．at D．over 2．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Micky Mouse came out in Steamboat Willie ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）________ July the 18th, we will travel to the beach to enjoy a day of sea, sand and swimming. A．On B．In C．At D．To 4．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．to 连词 1．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）We were wet and hungry because of the heavy rain, ________ we didn’t give up climbing the hill. A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Some people think the street performers are boring, ________ I think they are very creative. A．because B．so C．but D．or 3．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）________ he didn’t have much money, ________ he bought gifts for his friends. A．Although; / B．/; / C．Although; but D．/; although 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— ________ I hand in my paper now, Miss Li? — No, you needn’t. You can give it to me next Monday. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Could 2．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）— Mum, must I finish my homework now? — No, you________. You can have a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）—________ the population of the small city? —It’s about 1.43 million. A．How many B．How much C．How’s D．What’s 2．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）— _________ do you go to the movies? — Once a week. 　　. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How much 3．（24-25八年级上·北京第二十中学·期中）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 4．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— ________ will the movie last? — For about 2 hours. A．How long B．How far C．How old D．How often 5．（24-25八年级上·北京房山区·期中）—Tim, ________ do you go to after-school clubs? —Twice a week. A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how often 形容词、副词的级 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—Which is the best movie theater in your town, Jenny? —Sun Flower. Because it has ________ sound. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．（24-25八年级上·北京人大附中·期中）Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go shopping there. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies of the year. A．the most popular B．the more popular C．popular D．most popular 4．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 5．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The sick boy is getting ________ day by day. His parents stop worrying about him. A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 6．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll finish the work. A．more carefully; better B．more careful; easier C．more careful; better D．more carefully; easier 7．（24-25八年级上·北京二中·期中）Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class. A．two tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest D．second tallest 8．（24-25八年级上·北京通州区·期中）— Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? — Swimming. I began swimming when I was 10 years old. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）Mary _________ to the museum with her friends last week.　　. A．is going B．goes C．will go D．went 2．（24-25八年级上·北京汇文中学·期中）Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.　　 A．use B．are using C．will use D．used 3．（23-24八年级上·北京一零一中·期中）The teacher ________ the prize to the winner for her wonderful act in the talent show yesterday. A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴区·期中）—What do they expect ________ from sitcoms? —Some great jokes. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 词汇辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·北京一零一中学·期中）Jane lives a healthy lifestyle, and she ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．always D．often / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $