期中专题复习 词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年外研版2024 英语七年级上册

期中专题复习--词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．—What are they doing over there? —They are ________ the math problems. A．getting on B．working on C．knocking on D．picking up 2．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 3．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 4．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 5．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 6．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A．having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 7．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 8．My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．to not spend 9．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 10．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 11．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 12．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 二、词汇 13．We can improve our writing ability by (apply) the grammar rules. 14．Don’t forget to s the floor after the party. It’s dirty! 15．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 16．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop) 17．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 18．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 19．We must do a lot to stop pollution (make) the earth a better place to live on. 20．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 21．The kind old man repairs bicycles for free near our school g . 22．There are sixty s in a minute. 23．David was very sad. I didn’t know how to c him and make him happy. 24．Do you mind turning down the music? I am a an online meeting now. 25．—For w is the message written? —It’s for Lily. 26．Now both my mother and I are looking forward to v the museum. 27．What about h some porridge for dinner? 28．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 29．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 30．The old man has some milk bread for breakfast as usual. 31．—What is the _____ of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 32．I get with my classmates, and they are all good to me. 33．I want to give some advice how to improve your maths. 34．We have all been similar embarrassing situations. 35．She always wonders about the secrets the universe. 36．England itself is part of island, and you are always near the sea. 37．Let’s draw thinking map for the party ideas. 38．Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made (进步) in the exam. 39．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 40．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 41．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 42．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 43．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 44．Eating too much may c (导致) health problems. 45．—Did you go to the Wide and N Alleys (宽窄巷子)? —Of course. 46．One of my n (邻居) gave the gift to me on my birthday. 47．Last year Mr Green b (建造) a house in London. 48．I have learned two hundred English words r (最近). 49．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 50．He was too tired to walk s (笔直地). 51．The (clever, bright) man learns from the experiences of others. 52．We should do something to (make sth less or smaller) pollution. 三、完成句子 53．我盼望着很快能见到你！     I am you soon! 54．一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。     , you will feel great. 55．我无法出席会议，安德鲁也去不了。 I can’t be at the meeting and Andrew. 56．尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。 , we went out for a walk. 57．我们用木头搭建了这个鸡舍。 We built the hen house . 58．我朋友非常自信她能够帮我解决这个问题。 My friend is very confident that she can help me . 59．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。 The youngster is in China. 60．如果这种情况继续发生，方言可能会消失。 If this situation , the dialect might disappear. 61．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 62．亚当刚才拒绝和他们一起踢足球，因为他正忙于期末考试。 Adam has just refused to play football with them because he is his final exam. 四、翻译 63．为了实现自己的梦想，他在学校里非常努力地学习。（in order to） 64．我意识到加入这个团队的选择改变了所有的一切。（the choice to do） 65．两年前，我必须在待在舒适区和加入学校的篮球队之间做出选择。（between...and...） 66．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ (what do you think of…) ? 67．她没有放弃学习英语，尽管它很难。(give up) . 68．父母总是为孩子感到自豪。(be proud of) . 69．我的教练教会我团队合作和坚持不懈。(teach) 70．生活充满了选择，我很高兴我选择了勇气而不是恐惧。（choose... over） 71．暴风雨来临的时候我们正在吃晚饭。 (when)   . 72．阅读帮助我们更了解自己。 (know more about oneself) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题复习--词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．—What are they doing over there? —They are ________ the math problems. A．getting on B．working on C．knocking on D．picking up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在那边干什么？——他们正在做数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。getting on上车；working on致力于；knocking on敲门；picking up捡起。根据空后“the math problems.”以及选项可知，此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems“做数学题”。故选B。 2．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 3．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打开盒子，莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box”以及选项可知，此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 4．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 5．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 6．—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story. A．having; to know B．to have; to know C．having; knowing D．to have; knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长时间阅读后，你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情；stop doing sth停止正在做的事；can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息，用to have，第二空是迫不及待想知道结局，用to know。故选B。 7．My mother enjoys ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我母亲喜欢在晚上看电视。 考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 8．My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games. A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．to not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 9．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何无用的东西。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知，两者之间为让步关系，即虽然有足够的钱，但不会买任何无用的东西，要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 11．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 12．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 二、词汇 13．We can improve our writing ability by (apply) the grammar rules. 【答案】applying 【详解】句意：我们能通过运用语法规则来提高写作能力。by是介词，后接动名词。故填applying。 14．Don’t forget to s the floor after the party. It’s dirty! 【答案】(s)weep 【详解】句意：聚会后别忘了扫地。它是脏的！根据空格后“the floor”和后一句“It’s dirty!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入sweep，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语，意为“打扫”，表达聚会后别忘了扫地。故填(s)weep。 15．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。 16．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。 17．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：这部关于哈利·波特的英国电影非常受欢迎。空格处需填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词movie“电影”。括号中的“Britain”是名词“英国”，提示需将其转换为形容词形式British“英国的”。故填British。 18．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 19．We must do a lot to stop pollution (make) the earth a better place to live on. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们必须采取很多措施来阻止污染，使地球成为更适宜居住的地方。结合语境，“采取措施阻止污染”的目的是“使地球更宜居”，动词不定式（to+动词原形）可作目的状语，用来表明动作的目的，所以用to make。故填to make。 20．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 21．The kind old man repairs bicycles for free near our school g . 【答案】(g)ate 【详解】句意：那位善良的老人免费在我们学校门口附近修理自行车。根据“near our school”和首字母提示可知，此处指在学校门口附近修自行车。gate“大门”，可数名词，指“我们的学校门口”，用单数名词。故填(g)ate。 22．There are sixty s in a minute. 【答案】(s)econds 【详解】句意：一分钟有六十秒。根据“There are sixty…in a minute.”以及首字母提示可知，一分钟有六十秒，second“秒”，可数名词；空前为sixty，空处应用复数名词seconds。故填(s)econds。 23．David was very sad. I didn’t know how to c him and make him happy. 【答案】(c)omfort 【详解】句意：大卫非常难过。我不知道如何安慰他并让他开心起来。根据首字母“c”以及语境“大卫难过，要让他开心”可推测，此处应是“安慰”的意思，“comfort”意为“安慰”，是动词；“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“comfort”。故填(c)omfort。 24．Do you mind turning down the music? I am a an online meeting now. 【答案】(a)ttending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。根据“an online meeting”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“参加会议”。attend“参加”，动词。结合“now”以及“am”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，所以此处应用attend的现在分词形式attending。故填(a)ttending。 25．—For w is the message written? —It’s for Lily. 【答案】(w)hom 【详解】句意：——这条消息是写给谁的？——是写给莉莉的。根据“For...is the message written? —It’s for Lily.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示消息是写给“谁”的，“谁”英文为“who”，句中“for”是介词，后接宾格代词，“who”的宾格形式是“whom”。故填(w)hom。 26．Now both my mother and I are looking forward to v the museum. 【答案】(v)isiting 【详解】句意：现在我和妈妈都期待着参观博物馆。根据“looking forward to…the museum”以及首字母提示可知，此处指期待参观博物馆，visit“参观”，动词；“look forward to doing sth”为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填(v)isiting。 27．What about h some porridge for dinner? 【答案】(h)aving 【详解】句意：晚餐喝点粥怎么样？根据“What about ... some porridge for dinner?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喝粥，have“吃、喝”，动词；“What about doing sth”为固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议，故此处应用动名词形式。故填(h)aving。 28．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部著名的文学作品。我喜欢读它。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，《老人与海》是一部文学作品，work of literature“文学作品”，literature为不可数名词。故填(l)iterature。 29．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】(r)ealised/(r)ealized 【详解】句意：Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。根据“Judy suddenly ... that all her friends were helping her”和首字母提示可知，此处应指Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，realise/realize“意识到”，结合“was moved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式realised/realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 30．The old man has some milk bread for breakfast as usual. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：老人像往常一样早餐吃一些牛奶和面包。根据“some milk ... bread”可知，连接并列名词用and“和”。故填and。 31．—What is the _____ of the Golden Gate Bridge? —About one hundred metres tall. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——金门大桥高多少？——约一百米高。根据“About one hundred metres tall.”可知，此处询问的是金门大桥的高度，height意为“高度”，名词。故填height。 32．I get with my classmates, and they are all good to me. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我和同学们相处得很好，他们都对我很友好。根据“I get...with my classmates, and they are all good to me.”可知，空处指“关系融洽”，需固定短语get along with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，故填along。 33．I want to give some advice how to improve your maths. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我想就如何提高你的数学水平提出一些建议。advice on…“关于……的建议”，是固定搭配。故填on。 34．We have all been similar embarrassing situations. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们都曾处于类似的尴尬处境中。be in situations是固定搭配，表示“处于某种处境”。故填in。 35．She always wonders about the secrets the universe. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：她总是想知道宇宙的奥秘。“the secrets”与“the universe”之间需用介词连接，表示所属关系，即“宇宙的秘密”，of表示从属关系，符合语境。故填of。 36．England itself is part of island, and you are always near the sea. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：英格兰本身就是一个岛屿的一部分，并且你总是能接近大海。根据句意，这里泛指一座小岛，所以空格处填不定冠词；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，island是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 37．Let’s draw thinking map for the party ideas. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：让我们为聚会的想法画一张思维导图。map是单数名词，此处表示“一张”应用不定冠词，且thinking发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 38．Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made (进步) in the exam. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。进步：progress，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 39．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；want to do sth“想做某事”。故填waste。 40．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪捎个口信吗？消息：message，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 41．Mr. Green walked to school of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 42．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 43．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：我既不认识这对双胞胎姐妹，也不知道吉姆以前玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“neither the twin sisters”可知，“也不”用nor，构成neither…nor…“既不……也不……”的结构。故填nor。 44．Eating too much may c (导致) health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会导致健康问题。cause“导致”，动词，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 45．—Did you go to the Wide and N Alleys (宽窄巷子)? —Of course. 【答案】(N)arrow 【详解】句意：——你去宽窄巷了吗？——当然。narrow“窄的”，是形容词，修饰名词Alleys，用形容词，故填(N)arrow。 46．One of my n (邻居) gave the gift to me on my birthday. 【答案】(n)eighbours 【详解】句意：我的一个邻居在我生日那天给了我这份礼物。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填neighbour，是可数名词；one of后接可数名词复数。故填(n)eighbours。 47．Last year Mr Green b (建造) a house in London. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：去年格林先生在伦敦建造了一所房子。由中文及首字母提示可知，build“建造”，符合语境，根据“Last year”可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填(b)uilt。 48．I have learned two hundred English words r (最近). 【答案】(r)ecently 【详解】句意：我最近学了两百个英语单词。 根据句子“I have learned two hundred English words…(最近)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最近，recently“最近”，副词，在句中作时间状语，用于现在完成时中。故填(r)ecently。 49．E (专家) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work. 【答案】(E)xperts 【详解】句意：专家建议父母下班后多和孩子交流。expert“专家”，名词；根据谓语动词“advise”可知，这里应用名词复数形式experts作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(E)xperts。 50．He was too tired to walk s (笔直地). 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：他太累了，无法笔直地走路。 straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填(s)traight。 51．The (clever, bright) man learns from the experiences of others. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：明智的人会从他人的经验中学习。设空处需填入一个形容词来修饰名词“man”，作定语成分。“clever”侧重于聪明机灵、反应快；“bright”主要指人天资聪慧、悟性高；而“wise”强调有智慧、明智、有判断力，从他人经验中学习是一种明智的行为，用“wise”更能准确表达句子的含义。故填wise。 52．We should do something to (make sth less or smaller) pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事以减少污染。根据英文提示make sth. less or smaller“使某物变得更少或更小”可知，本题考查reduce“减少”，动词，和前面的动词不定式符号“to”，一起构成目的状语，故填reduce。 三、完成句子 53．我盼望着很快能见到你！     I am you soon! 【答案】looking forward to seeing 【详解】通过比对中英文句子可知，英文句子中缺少“盼望着见到”的表达．短语“盼望着见到”的英文表达是：look forward to seeing，句子表述的是现在正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；故填looking forward to seeing。 54．一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。     , you will feel great. 【答案】Once you succeed 【详解】once“一旦”，连词，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且句首首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；succeed“成功”，动词；从句时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填Once you succeed。 55．我无法出席会议，安德鲁也去不了。 I can’t be at the meeting and Andrew. 【答案】 neither/nor can 【详解】前句“I can’t…”表示否定，后句用“neither/nor can”构成否定倒装结构，表示“安德鲁也不能”的并列否定关系。故填neither/nor；can。 56．尽管下雨，我们还是出去散步了。 , we went out for a walk. 【答案】 Despite the rain 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尽管下雨”，且为三个空，Despite the rain“尽管下雨”，是固定搭配。故填Despite；the；rain。 57．我们用木头搭建了这个鸡舍。 We built the hen house . 【答案】 out of wood 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“用木头”， out of “由……制成”，wood“木头”，不可数名词，故填out；of；wood。 58．我朋友非常自信她能够帮我解决这个问题。 My friend is very confident that she can help me . 【答案】 solve/fix this problem 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“解决这个问题”。“解决”英文表达为solve/fix，“帮助某人做某事”常用固定搭配“help sb do sth”，故用动词原形；“这个问题”英文表达为this problem，故填solve/fix；this；problem。 59．这个年轻人是中国最快的田径运动员之一。 The youngster is in China. 【答案】 one of the fastest athletes 【详解】fast“快的”；athlete“运动员”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”。故填one；of；the；fastest；athletes。 60．如果这种情况继续发生，方言可能会消失。 If this situation , the dialect might disappear. 【答案】 keeps happening 【详解】keep doing sth“继续做某事”，动词短语；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是this situation，谓语动词用三单形式；happen“发生”，动词。故填keeps；happening。 61．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。 62．亚当刚才拒绝和他们一起踢足球，因为他正忙于期末考试。 Adam has just refused to play football with them because he is his final exam. 【答案】 busy with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“忙于”，be busy with“忙于”，是固定搭配。故填busy；with。 四、翻译 63．为了实现自己的梦想，他在学校里非常努力地学习。（in order to） 【答案】In order to achieve his dream, he studied very hard at school. 【详解】为了：in order to；实现：achieve；他的梦想：his dream；他：he；非常努力地学习：study very hard；在学校里：at school。此句使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填In order to achieve his dream, he studied very hard at school. 64．我意识到加入这个团队的选择改变了所有的一切。（the choice to do） 【答案】I realised the choice to join the team changed everything. 【详解】我：I；意识到：realise；做……的选择：the choice to do；加入这个团队：join the team；改变：changed；所有的一切：everything。此句应该使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I realised the choice to join the team changed everything. 65．两年前，我必须在待在舒适区和加入学校的篮球队之间做出选择。（between...and...） 【答案】Two years ago, I had to choose between staying in my comfort zone and joining my school’s basketball team. 【详解】two years ago“两年前”，作状语；I“我”，作主语；have to“不得不，必须”，其后跟动词原形；choose“选择”；stay“待着”；in my comfort zone“在我的舒适区里”；join“加入”；my school’s basketball team“我的篮球队”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，介词短语，接动名词作宾语。时间是过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式。故填Two years ago, I had to choose between staying in my comfort zone and joining my school’s basketball team. 66．你觉得这部电影怎么样？ (what do you think of…) ? 【答案】What do you think of the movie 【详解】你觉得……怎么样：what do you think of...；这部电影：the movie，故填What do you think of the movie。 67．她没有放弃学习英语，尽管它很难。(give up) . 【答案】She didn’t give up learning English even though it was hard 【详解】她：she；放弃做某事：give up doing sth；事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词didn’t；学习英语：learn English，用动名词形式learning；尽管：even though，引导让步状语从句；它：it，指代英语；时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式was；难：hard。故填She didn’t give up learning English even though it was hard。 68．父母总是为孩子感到自豪。(be proud of) . 【答案】Parents are always proud of their children 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“父母”为parents；“为……感到自豪”为be proud of，主语为复数，be动词用are；“总是”为always，是副词，放在be动词后；“孩子”为their children。故填Parents are always proud of their children。 69．我的教练教会我团队合作和坚持不懈。(teach) 【答案】My coach taught me teamwork and perseverance. 【详解】我的：My；教练：coach；教会：teach；我：me；团队合作和坚持不懈：teamwork and perseverance。结合语境可知，本句为陈述句，陈述一个过去的事实，使用一般过去时。主语为My coach，谓语是teach的过去式taught，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为teamwork and perseverance。故填My coach taught me teamwork and perseverance. 70．生活充满了选择，我很高兴我选择了勇气而不是恐惧。（choose... over） 【答案】Life is full of choices, and I’m glad I chose courage over fear. 【详解】life“生活”，be full of“充满”，choice“选择”，可数名词，前半句陈述客观事实，故译为Life is full of choices；I’m glad“我很高兴”，choose... over...“选择……而不是……”，表示“我选择了勇气而不是恐惧”，时态为一般过去时，故译为I chose courage over fear；连接两个句子用并列连词and。故填Life is full of choices, and I’m glad I chose courage over fear. 71．暴风雨来临的时候我们正在吃晚饭。 (when)   . 【答案】We were having dinner when the rainstorm came. 【详解】这是一个由when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为the rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来临”作谓语，时态为一般过去时；主句中we“我们”作主语，have dinner“吃晚饭”作谓语，时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”，be动词用were，have的现在分词为having。故填We were having dinner when the rainstorm came. 72．阅读帮助我们更了解自己。 (know more about oneself) . 【答案】Reading helps us know more about ourselves. 【详解】“阅读”reading，此处作主语，使用动名词形式；“帮助”help，由于动名词作主语，所以“help”要用第三人称单数形式“helps”；“我们”us，作“help”的宾语；“更了解自己”know more about ourselves ，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以“know”用原形，“oneself”要根据主语“us”变成“ourselves”。故填Reading helps us know more about ourselves。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $