河北省秦皇岛市青龙一中2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 青龙一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级9月考试试卷 选 英语 完 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上 角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑： 相 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 n 军 以上要求作答无效。 长 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 尽 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 紧p 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 翼 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. .f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does Jenny plan to do? 胞 A.Stay in the summer school. B.Do some work. C.Travel with the man. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call. B.Catch the first flight C.Go to bed early. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying English. B.Shopping in a store. C.Ordering a meal. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer information. B.To ask for help C.To arrange a visit 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? B.An adventure tour C.A trip to historical sites. 蜜 A.A beach holiday. 高二英语 第1页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6.How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A.$140. B.$200 C.$230. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Saleswoman and customer. C.Shop owner and repairman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman complaining of? A.Her hairstyle. B.Her shape. C.Her salary. 9.What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A.Unwise. B.Expensive. C.Practical. 10.What will the woman probably do? A.Go to work by bike. B.Run in the park C.Buy fashionable clothes 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about her washing machine? A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Satisfying. 12.When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A.A few weeks ago B.Five days ago. C.Yesterday. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.At the woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14.Who asked the woman to look after the man? A.His mother. B.Mike. C.His friend. 15.What is the man probably? A.A waiter. B.An actor. C:A cook. 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's advice? A.Unconcerned. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. 听第10段材料、回答第17至20題。 17.What is Wang Dewen famous for? A.His woodworking skill. B.His parenting experience. C.His easy life. 18.What did Wang first make with wood? A.A door. B.A bridge. C.A pot cover. 第1页共5页 19.Why did Wang make wooden toys? 价1用 A.To support his family. B.For his grandson. C.Due to his son. 20.What is the wish of Wang's son? A.Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B.Making his father well-known. C.Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi,Finland If you love ice and snow,then you'll love exploring Rovaniemi.Why?Simply because it's one of the top winter destinations in Europe.Sitting in northern Finland,Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous Lapland-the home of Santa Claus,Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights,go on a husky ride,or even visit an ice hotel. St.Kitts Nevis,Caribbean If you're looking to escape the rain,snow,and grey skies,then St.Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter.This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.It has perfect weather all year round,with temperatures of 25C in winter.Apart from lying on the beaches,you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas,sailing and snorkelling tours,and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town,South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa's most picturesque destinations,with loads of exciting things to do.From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature,Table Mountain,to surfing the waves of the city's amazing beaches,there's something for everyone.Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic(标志性的)Cape Winelands,,where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote,Spain With interesting rock formations,volcanoes,and amazing blue waters,Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters.Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands.Expect to find black and red earth,white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.The'average weather stays around the 20C mark,so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn 21.What can you do in Rovaniemi? A.Watch the Northern lights. B.Celebrate the Carnival. C.Taste different wines. D.Enjoy a warm winter. 高一茧语 2 22.Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? D.Spain. A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.South Africa. 23.Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A.Rovaniemi. B.St.Kitts Nevis. C.Cape Town. D.Lanzarote. B When I was a teenage boy,I helped out at my parents'furniture store in a charming New England town.The store was known for its wide range of products.One summer holiday,I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed.I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service.I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars,but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day,an elderly lady visited the store.At first sight,I was drawn to her.She was neatly( )dressed and had a graceful presence,looking polite and friendly.She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden.After a short search,I found some chairs that met her needs.She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone's throw away.Recognizing her old age,I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival,she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs.Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents'store,she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand.Then,to my amazement,she gave me an educational book.I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn'taccept any presents.However,she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,"If your parents don't want you to have this,just don't tell them.Let me tell them instead." We both laughed,and I thanked her sincerely.I decided to follow her advice,and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work.With the book,I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience,I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever.Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24.What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents'store? A.He was rude and strict. B.He was glad to get tips. C.He was afraid to greet customers. D.He was hard-working and helpful 25.What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy. 26.How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A.Proud and ambitious. B.Scared and desperate. C.Confused and worried. D.Grateful and surprised. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Unexpected Gifts B.A Strict Customer C.Lessons from a Job D.Life at a Furniture Store 第2页共5页 C Going vegetarian(素食主义者)is one way to decrease your diet's impact on greenhouse gas emissions()-but it isn't the only way.A recent Purdue University study suggests that 过 smaller changes can make a difference too,while improving your health. 南 After analyzing the 2010 grocery buys of more than 57,000 U.S.families,Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes.One is to skip the unhealthy snacks.Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U.S.family food consumption by nearly 10percent.Items like 舸 candy,soda,and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing,which translates to higher environmental impacts. Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys.Households of n one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. 长平 Before you buy supersize,consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it's used up. The researchers of the study also suggest eating fewer ready-made foods.One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint.But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities,which makes their carbon footprint significant,the study found. By making the above changes,the U.S.could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption,the researchers say.That's about 36 million metric tons- about 紧奶 what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use."Collective action can make a huge impact,"says study co-author Hua Cai. 墨 28.Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1? A.To encourage us to become vegetarians. B.To introduce the findings of a recent study. C.To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission. D.To tell readers it's not a good way to help the environment. 29.How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint? 胞 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.D.Five. 30.What do the underlined words"bulk buys"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Buying things in quantity. B.Buying things of low quality. 救 C.Buying things out of date. D.Buying things of low price. 当 31.What might Hua Cai mean by saying"Collective action can make a huge impact? A.We should collect some materials to make a difference. B.We should take measures quickly to make a difference. C.We should make efforts together to make a difference. D.We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference. 高二英语 D How do you beat the summer heat?If you're like most people,you turn the air conditioning on when it's the hottest time of the day.But what if you could use nonpeak(非高峰的)electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day?This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that's being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison,a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan,is using cool,frozen ice overnight to cool the building,reported CBS News.Four stories below ground,an ice battery system freezes water during the night,when electrical use is low,and uses this ice to cool the building during the day."There's about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,"said Holly Paper,president of Trane Technologies,,a company that did the installation(装置)， Air conditioning uses nearly 20%of energy use in homes and businesses globally.However, on extremely hot days,that number can jump to 70%.Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.According to Paeper,the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot.Because there's a lot of energy consumed in freezing water,a more effective way had to be found."We take water,and add some other elements in it,"explained Dr.Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&.M."So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it,in the zero to 20 Crange." While ice batteries aren't being used to cool food or to power electrical devices,they're being used to cool buildings.For now,combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid()to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity.It's a win-win for all 32.What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A.The necessity of ice batteries. B.The popularity of the technology. C.The features of the high-rise. D.The significance of air conditioning. 33.Why were some elements added in the water? A.To make the water cleaner. B.To use the energy fully. C.To control the temperature. D.To add space occupation 34.What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A.They are cheap to install. B.They are energy-saving. C.They are extremely harmful. D.They are used to cool food 第3页共5页 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Process of Ice Battery Production and B.Power-hungry Air Conditioning 42 C.Advantages of Storing Electricity D.A Creative System for Cooling visi 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 44 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD) lan Going to outer space is a little like going camping.You have to carry with you all the food cor and equipment you need for your trip,so your food can't be too heavy or hard to prepare.36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn't spoil.So,many space foods are dried are on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth,gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your lik plate. 37 To keep food from floating away,astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the dre packets to a special tray.The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut's lap.To prepare their food,astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper.The liquid sticks to the food better.Regular thi salt and pepper would float away,maybe up an astronaut's nose.Achoo! wa 38.So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(饮料吸管)that can be closed.Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. the Some,such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth.Astronauts eat wa tortillas(玉米粉圆饼)instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 39 Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40. During take off and landing,astronauts can't leave their seats to go to the bathroom.They wear diapers ( under their spacesuits instead.The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet.The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away.A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.Back on Earth it's flushed away-or sometimes studied by scientists. A.But there's no gravity in space B.Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C.Your body must get rid of waste in space too D.Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E.In addition,everything seems to be different in outer-space F.Besides,there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G.With them floating,they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut's ye 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高二英语 第4页 I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of41,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday,a(n)43 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini(圣托里尼岛).Therefore,the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I'd driven 45 across the US before,but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 46 me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to step out of my comfort area.IfI let 48 take control of me,I'd get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in 50,it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work.How 752 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say,"It's not a big 53;it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day."But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true,don't let it 55 41.A.disaster B.loss C.pressure D.emergency B.relax C.revive D.sweat 42.A.explore 43.A.question B.attitude C.reference D.plan 44.A.holiday B.description C. nationality D. determination 45.A.Gracefully B.alone C.entirely D.calmly 46.A.attracted B.surprised C.concerned D.interested 47.A.Responded B.realized C.recognized D.referred 48.A.honor B.wisdom C.power D.worry 49.A.in danger of B. in place of C.in search of D.in charge of 50.A.Europe B.Asia C. America D.Africa 51.A.curious B.free C.different D.apart 52.A.Threatening B.generous C.awkward D.wonderful 53.A.behavior B.deal C.factor D.effort 54.A.dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 55.A.ski B.decrease C.go D.flash 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第4页共5页 The dizi,the Chinese flute,is a traditional Chinese woodwind instrument 56 has been played for thousands of years.It is one of the oldest 57 (know)bamboo wind h instruments and is still widely used today in various 58(style)of Chinese music. The dizi is 59 (typical)made from bamboo.It is a thin,long and hollow ( T 过 pipe with a blowing hole at one end and several finger holes along the body.It produces a clear and A 南 bright sound.It is used in a variety of60 (music)contexts,including traditional folk b music and classical bands.Usually,it 61 (play)an important role in Chinese opera and dance accompaniments ()Dizi players use a variety of skills 62 (improve)the instrument's expressiveness.These skills include circular (breathing,which allows for 翻 continuous play without taking a breath The dizi is 63 unique and necessary instrument in traditional Chinese music.With 64 (it)beautiful sound and rich history,it continues to attract audiences around the world 长碧 65 remains an important part of China's cultural heritage. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团Paper-.cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”,你的英国朋友Chis对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一个社团并说明理由： 2.告知报名方式及截止时间。 蝶n 注意： 1.词数80左右： 翼 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, < 煦 阳 Yours, LiHua 甘 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire (on Highway 10 last night.He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately,he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road,locked it up and 高二英语 第 managed to thumb a ride (back to Pine Grove.It was eleven o'clock when he finally got home When Andrew left home in the afternoon,he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday.Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, nd Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked.He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. 1 When he made his way in the dark to his front door.Andrew's only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock,the door wouldn't open.He remembered the lock.And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time,Andrew didn't know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door.In the dark,it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew.Moreover,the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting.As a matter of fact,Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn't get in from the front door or through a window,Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (into the window to break it,two of the police officers controlled him from behind. S, a st 第5页共5页 青龙一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级开学考试试卷 英 语 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分 1---5 BACBC 6----10 ABBCA 11-----15 BACAC 16------20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句“From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。 B 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“I thanked her sincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。 C 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C D 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 七选五 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何进行日常生活的各种活动的。 36．根据上文“Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare.(去外太空有点像去野营。你必须随身携带旅行所需的所有食物和设备，所以你的食物不能太沉或太难准备)”以及下文“Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil.(所有水分干燥的食物重量轻，不会变质)”可知，空格处应该讲述太空中食物需要干燥的原因。F项“Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh.(此外，没有冰箱来保持食物的冷和新鲜)”中的“Besides”表明和上文之间的关系是递进的，进一步说明太空食物要干燥的原因，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.(在地球上，重力是让你的脚保持在地面上，让你的三明治保持在盘子里的力量)”可知，我们在地球上的生活受重力的影响，根据下文“To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray.(为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员把食物包固定在一个特殊的托盘上)”可知，在太空的生活不受重力的影响，所以空处应该讲的是太空的情况和地球是相反的，A项“But there’s no gravity in space.(但是太空中没有重力)”表明太空和地球情况相反，其中的“But”表示前后意思相反，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 38．根据下文“So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed.(因此，宇航员可以用一个可以闭合的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有的东西)”可知，宇航员在太空喝的东西必须是密封的，结合句中的“So”可知空处应该讲这样做的原因。B项“Liquids float right out of cups and glasses.(液体直接从杯子和杯子中浮出来)”位于段首，表明了宇航员们这样做的原因，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 39．根据上文“Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).(宇航员不吃面包，而是吃玉米饼，因为玉米饼的碎屑少)”，所以空处应该讲碎屑的危害。G项“With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye.(随着它们漂浮，它们可能会卡在设备或宇航员的眼睛里)”进一步解释了碎屑的危害，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 40．根据前文“Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth.(你的身体在太空中使用食物的方式和在地球上一样)”可知，在太空吃食物的方式与地球上是一样的，根据下文“During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead.(在起飞和着陆期间，宇航员不能离开座位去洗手间。他们在宇航服下穿尿布)”可知，在太空上厕所和在地球上是不一样的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲宇航员在太空也必须上厕所的问题。C项“Your body must get rid of waste in space too.( 你的身体在太空也必须清除废物)”，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 完形填空 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”以及后文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explore探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. question问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European…alone was born”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. holiday假期；B. description描述；C. nationality国籍；D. determination决心。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ______ alone was born.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使惊讶；C. concerned担心；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. responded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. honor荣誉；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. worry担忧。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. (我担心我不能和任何人交流。)”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger of处于……的危险中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“more places to visit on my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ______ alone was born.”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curious好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavior行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factor因素；D. effort努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brochure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. go去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it go“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。 语法填空 【答案】 56．that/which 57．known 58．styles 39．typically 60．musical 61．plays 62．to improve 63．a 64．its 65．And 应用文 【答案】Dear Chris, Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Calligraphy Club to you. The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance. It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. It is a great opportunity to improve your handwriting and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before June 10th. I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.       Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，推荐“剪纸社团”和“书法社团”中的一个，并说明理由，同时告知报名方式及截止时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：found→establish 各种各样的：a variety of→different kinds of 提高：improve→enhance 参加：join→take part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 拓展句：It offers a variety of activities, which range from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance.（使用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（使用了that引导的宾语从句） 续写 【答案】Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. Just then, because of all the noise he had been making, the neighbor believed that somebody was trying to break into the house, so she called the police. After a while, Andrew thought that the only way to get into the house was to break one of the dining room windows. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. Andrew could not make the officers believe that he lived there, so they took him off to the police station. Obviously, he did succeed in letting them believe that they ought to wake up the woman in the house to check his story. But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. He tried to explain to them that his wife was a very sound sleeper, but they believed that there was nobody in the house. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德鲁在去参加会议的路上车胎爆了，又因没有备用胎只能搭便车回家，到家时已经晚上11点。他本想给妻子一个惊喜，却发现门打不开了，而且敲门也没有回应。邻居看到有人接近房子，以为是窃贼，于是报了警。警察赶到后，安德鲁正要砸窗进入，被警察制止并带走的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“既然他既不能从前门进，也不能从窗户进，安德鲁就开始用力敲前门，想让他妻子开门。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁敲门无果，邻居误以为有窃贼入室而报警，安德鲁决定砸窗进入时被警察制止的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“但就在他正要把公文包扔进窗户砸碎它时，两名警察从后面控制住了他。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁向警察解释自己的身份，警察试图叫醒他妻子核实情况无果，安德鲁继续向警察解释妻子睡眠很沉的经过。 2. 续写线索：敲门无果——邻居报警——安德鲁决定砸窗——被警察制止——向警察解释身份——警察核实无果——安德鲁继续解释 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞门：hit the door/bang on the door ②砸窗：break the window/smash the window ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①相信：believe/trust ②成功：succeed/manage 【点睛】[高分句型1] But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $