Unit1 Happy Holiday. 单元培优测试卷2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1 Happy Holiday. 单元培优测试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. It was my first time to visit the south of China. The weather there was always 1. ______ and sunny, which was quite different from my hometown. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. I 2. ______ my shoes and walked on the sand. The sea water was clear. I saw many colorful fish swimming in the water when I went snorkeling (浮潜). It was so amazing! The next day, we visited a local market. There were all kinds of fresh fruits, like mangoes and pineapples. They were 3. ______ than those in my city. We also tried some local food, such as coconut rice and seafood. They tasted delicious. On the third day, we took a boat trip to a small island. The island was not big, but it was very 4. ______. There were many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. We took a lot of photos there. Before we left Sanya, I bought some gifts for my friends. They were all made of local materials. I felt a little sad because I didn’t want to 5. ______ this beautiful place. But I knew I would come back again someday. This holiday was really unforgettable. It made me know more about different places and cultures. 1. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 1. A. put on B. took off C. looked for D. picked up 1. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. worse D. less fresh 1. A. noisy B. dirty C. quiet D. crowded 1. A. leave B. miss C. forget D. remember 1. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 1. A. sang B. danced C. laughed D. cried 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 1. A. bad B. terrible C. boring D. wonderful 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope this email finds you well. I just came back from my summer holiday and I want to tell you about it. My family and I went to Xi’an for five days. Xi’an is an old city with a long history. We visited many famous places there. The first place we went to was the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). When I saw those life-sized soldiers and horses, I was so shocked. They looked so real! I learned a lot about the Qin Dynasty from the guide. Then we went to the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an. We rented bikes and rode around the wall. It took us about two hours. From the wall, we could see the old streets and houses in the city. It was a great experience. We also tried some local snacks, like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. They were so delicious that I ate a lot every day. I even bought some roujiamo for my parents to take home. Xi’an is really a wonderful city. I think you should visit it if you have time. What about your summer holiday? Did you go anywhere interesting? Write back soon! Yours, Wang Lin 1. How long did Wang Lin stay in Xi’an? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 1. What was Wang Lin’s first stop in Xi’an? A. The Ancient City Wall. B. The Terracotta Army. C. A local snack street. D. An old museum. 1. What did Wang Lin do on the Ancient City Wall? A. She took photos of the soldiers. B. She talked with the guide. C. She rode a bike around it. D. She tried local snacks. 1. Which of the following snacks did Wang Lin try in Xi’an? A. Coconut rice. B. Seafood. C. Roujiamo. D. Mangoes. 1. What did Wang Lin ask Lisa to do in the email? A. To visit Xi’an with her. B. To tell her about Lisa’s holiday. C. To buy some snacks for her. D. To write an email to her parents. （B） Summer holidays are a great time for students to relax and do something interesting. Here are some good ideas for your summer holiday. First, you can join a summer camp. There are many kinds of summer camps, such as sports camps, music camps and science camps. You can make new friends and learn new skills there. For example, if you join a sports camp, you can play basketball or swim with other kids. Second, you can read some books. Reading is a good way to open your mind. You can choose books you like, such as storybooks, science books or history books. You can read them at home or in the library. Third, you can help your parents do some housework. You can clean your room, wash the dishes or cook simple meals. This can make your parents feel happy and you can also learn some life skills. Finally, you can visit your grandparents or relatives. Spending time with family is important. You can chat with them, help them do some things and learn about their lives when they were young. No matter what you do, make sure your summer holiday is safe and meaningful. 1. How many ideas does the passage give for summer holidays? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 1. What can students do in a summer camp? A. Read many books. B. Clean their rooms. C. Make new friends. D. Visit grandparents. 1. According to the passage, reading can help students ______. A. learn life skills B. open their minds C. play sports well D. make parents happy 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a housework? A. Cleaning the room. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cooking simple meals. D. Watering the flowers. 1. What does the writer think a good summer holiday should be? A. Safe and meaningful. B. Long and interesting. C. Busy and tiring. D. Cheap and happy. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I had a great time during my last winter holiday. My parents and I 21. ______ (go) to Harbin to see the ice and snow. Harbin is in the north of China, and it is very cold in winter. The temperature there often 22. ______ (drop) below -20℃. When we arrived, we first went to the Ice and Snow World. It was amazing! There were many beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) of different 23. ______ (shape), like animals and buildings. They were all lit up with colorful lights at night. I took a lot of photos with the ice sculptures. The next day, we went skiing. It was my first time 24. ______ (ski). At first, I fell down many times, but with the help of my father, I learned 25. ______ (quick). After that, I enjoyed skiing a lot. It was so exciting! We also tried some local food in Harbin. The most famous one is Harbin sausage. It 26. ______ (taste) very delicious. We also ate some hot pot to keep warm. During our stay in Harbin, we 27. ______ (meet) some friendly local people. They told us about the history of Harbin. We had a great conversation 28. ______ them. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. I bought a small ice sculpture as a souvenir. I will never forget this trip to Harbin. It was one of 29. ______ (happy) holidays in my life. I hope I 30. ______ (can) go there again next year. 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come, play, they, happy, take, photo, have, sun, swim, friend Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the park for a picnic. The weather was 31. ______, so we all felt very comfortable. We 32. ______ to the park early in the morning. Some of us carried the food and drinks, and others took the picnic mats. When we got there, we found a nice place under a big tree. First, we put down the mats and took out the food. There were many kinds of food, like sandwiches, fruits and cakes. We ate and talked 33. ______. After lunch, we did many interesting things. Tom and Peter 34. ______ football on the grass. Lucy and Lily flew kites. The kite flew very high in the sky. I went 35. ______ in the small lake nearby with some other classmates. The water was clean and cool. In the afternoon, we took a lot of 36. ______. We took photos of the beautiful flowers, the green trees and 37. ______. Everyone smiled happily in the photos. Before we left the park, we cleaned up the place. We didn’t leave any rubbish there. The park workers praised us for being good students. It was a great day. We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also made our 38. ______ stronger. We all 39. ______ a wonderful time. I hope we can go for a picnic again next month. What a 40. ______ weekend it was! 五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You can also write about the people you met. B. Then, think about the interesting things you did. C. First, you need to decide where you want to write about. D. Don’t forget to write about how you felt during the trip. E. You can ask your parents for help if you can’t remember. F. It can help you remember the happy time. Writing a travel diary is a good way to keep memories of your holidays. 41. ______ Here are some tips for writing a great travel diary. 1. ______ Did you go to a beach, a mountain or a city? Write down the name of the place and the time you went there. This will help you remember the details later. 1. ______ For example, did you try any special food? Did you visit any famous places? Write down what happened step by step. If you can’t remember all the details, 44. ______ 1. ______ Were you happy, excited or tired? How did you feel when you saw the beautiful scenery? Your feelings are an important part of the diary. With these tips, you can write a wonderful travel diary and keep your holiday memories forever. 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Did you take any photos there? B. How was your summer holiday? C. What did you do there? D. Where did you go for your summer holiday? E. Who did you go with? F. Did you have a good time? A: Hi, Zhang Wei! Long time no see. 46. ______ B: It was great! I had a wonderful time. A: 47. ______ B: I went to Qingdao with my parents. A: Qingdao is a beautiful city. 48. ______ B: We went to the beach, visited the Polar Ocean World and ate a lot of seafood. A: Sounds interesting. 49. ______ B: Yes, I took many photos. I can show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s great! 50. ______ B: Of course. Everyone in my family enjoyed the trip very much. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的国庆假期（National Day Holiday）过得怎么样。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的假期生活。 提示： 1. 假期你和家人去了杭州； 2. 你们参观了西湖（West Lake），欣赏了美丽的风景，还乘船游览了湖面； 3. 你们品尝了杭州的特色美食，如西湖醋鱼（West Lake Vinegar Fish）； 4. 你买了一些纪念品（souvenirs）给朋友； 5. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 邮件格式正确，内容完整，语句通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 二、阅读理解 （A）11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B（B）16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 三、语法填空 21. went 22. drops 23. shapes 24. to ski 25. quickly 26. tastes 27. met 28. with 29. the happiest 30. can 四、综合填空 31. sunny 32. came 33. happily 34. played 35. swimming 36. photos 37. ourselves 38. friendship 39. had 40. friendly 五、阅读还原 41. F 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D 六、补全对话 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. F 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my National Day Holiday, so I want to tell you about it. During the holiday, I went to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, and the West Lake there is really amazing. We walked around the lake and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. We also took a boat trip on the lake. It felt so great to see the mountains and trees around us. We tried some local food, such as West Lake Vinegar Fish. It was very delicious. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends. I had a great time in Hangzhou. It was a relaxing and unforgettable holiday. What about your holiday? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $