36.Unit 8 Let's Communicate! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-09-10
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. communication (n.)表达;交流(指人与人之间传递信息、情感或思想的过程,多为抽象概念) 【用法释疑】 不可数名词,无复数形式;可用于描述人际、群体或国家间的信息交互,常与“with”“between”等介词搭配。 【常用搭配】 communication with sb.(与某人的交流) communication between A and B(A与B之间的交流) interpersonal communication(人际交流) 【用法示例】 1. Good communication is the key to a happy family.(良好的交流是幸福家庭的关键。) 2. She has frequent communication with her classmates online.(她经常和同学在线上交流。) 3. The communication between the two teams helped them finish the project.(两队之间的交流帮助他们完成了项目。) 2. sign (n. / v.)n.手势;迹象;标志(可数名词,可指具体的标识或抽象的“征兆”) v.签(名);签字(及物动词,后接名词作宾语,过去式/过去分词为signed) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“标志”侧重具体标识(如路标、警示牌),“迹象”侧重暗示性信号; 作动词时,可用于“签名”“签署文件”等场景,后接“name”“contract”等词。 【常用搭配】 a sign of(……的迹象) sign one's name(签名) sign up(报名;注册) sign in/out(签到/签退) 【用法示例】 1. There's a "No Parking" sign outside the school gate.(学校门口有一个“禁止停车”的标志。)(n.) 2. She signed the agreement after reading it carefully.(她仔细阅读后在协议上签了字。)(v.) 3. Cold symptoms are a sign that you need more rest.(感冒症状是你需要多休息的迹象。)(n.) 3. speaker (n.)说话者;发言者;扬声器(可数名词,可指“人”或“设备”) 【用法释疑】 指“人”时,侧重“正在说话或发表演讲的人”,可与“main”“native”等形容词搭配; 指“设备”时,即“扬声器”,常见于电子设备场景(如手机、音响)。 【常用搭配】 the main speaker(主要发言人) a native speaker(母语使用者) a loudspeaker(扩音器;扬声器) 【用法示例】 1. The main speaker at the conference is a famous scientist.(会议的主要发言人是一位著名科学家。) 2. My brother is a native speaker of French, so he speaks it fluently.(我哥哥是法语母语使用者,所以他法语说得很流利。) 3. The speaker of this radio is broken; I can't hear the sound.(这台收音机的扬声器坏了,我听不到声音。) 4. rehearsal (n.)排演;排练(可数或不可数名词,指演出、演讲、节目等正式呈现前的练习) 【用法释疑】 表“一次排练”时为可数,表“排练这个行为”时可不可数; 常与“have”“hold”“attend”等动词搭配,后接“for”引出排练的对象(如戏剧、音乐会)。 【常用搭配】 have a rehearsal(进行排练) rehearsal for sth.(……的排练) dress rehearsal(彩排) 【用法示例】 1. We have a rehearsal for the school play every Friday afternoon.(我们每周五下午为校园剧进行排练。) 2. The rehearsal lasted three hours because we made many mistakes.(排练持续了三个小时,因为我们犯了很多错。) 3. The director asked us to attend a dress rehearsal tomorrow evening.(导演让我们明天晚上参加彩排。) 5. local (adj. / n.)adj.当地的;地方的(修饰名词,指“属于某个特定地区的”) n.当地人;本地人(可数名词,常用复数“locals”指代“当地人群体”) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,可修饰“food”“people”“culture”等词,强调“地域属性”; 作名词时,“the locals”是固定搭配,指代“当地居民”,无需再加“the people”。 【常用搭配】 local food(当地食物) local culture(当地文化) the locals(当地人) 【用法示例】 1. We tried some delicious local food when we traveled to Sichuan.(去四川旅行时,我们尝了一些美味的当地食物。)(adj.) 2. The locals told us a secret path to the mountain top.(当地人告诉了我们一条去山顶的秘密小路。)(n.) 3. He works as a doctor in a local hospital.(他在一家当地医院当医生。)(adj.) 6. face-to-face (adj.)面对面的(形容词,仅用于修饰名词,强调“直接接触的方式”) 【用法释疑】 只能作定语(放在名词前),不能作表语(不可说“be face-to-face”,表语需用“face to face”短语);常见修饰“talk”“meeting”“conversation”等词。 【常用搭配】 a face-to-face talk(面对面的谈话) a face-to-face meeting(面对面的会议) a face-to-face conversation(面对面的交谈) 【用法示例】 1. They had a face-to-face talk to solve their misunderstanding.(他们进行了一次面对面的谈话,以解决误会。) 2. I prefer a face-to-face meeting to an online one, because it's more direct.(比起线上会议,我更喜欢面对面的会议,因为更直接。) 3. The teacher had a face-to-face discussion with each student.(老师和每个学生都进行了一次面对面的讨论。) 7. professor (n.)教授(可数名词,指大学中职称较高的教师,高于“teacher”“lecturer”) 【用法释疑】 称呼时需用“Professor + 姓氏”(如“Professor Li”),不可直接说“Professor”; 可与“university”“famous”等词搭配,表“大学教授”“著名教授”。 【常用搭配】 a university professor(大学教授) Professor Smith(史密斯教授) a famous professor(著名教授) 【用法示例】 1. My aunt is a professor of history at Tsinghua University.(我姑姑是清华大学的历史教授。) 2. We will have a lecture by Professor Wang next Monday.(下周一我们将听王教授的讲座。) 3. The professor often guides his students to do scientific research.(这位教授经常指导学生做科研。) 8. speech (n.)演说;发言;言语(可数名词,指正式场合的“演讲”或日常的“说话能力”) 【用法释疑】 表“演讲”时,常与“give”“make”“deliver”等动词搭配,后接“on”引出演讲主题; 表“言语能力”时,为抽象含义(如“speech skills”,言语技能)。 【常用搭配】 give a speech(发表演讲) make a speech(发言) a speech on sth.(关于……的演讲) 【用法示例】 1. She will give a speech on environmental protection at the opening ceremony.(她将在开幕式上发表关于环境保护的演讲。) 2. His speech moved everyone present at the meeting.(他的发言感动了在场的所有人。) 3. The child started to develop speech skills when he was two years old.(这个孩子两岁时开始发展言语技能。) 9. argue (v.)争论;争吵;主张(不及物动词,后接介词;也可作及物动词,接从句) 【用法释疑】 表“争论”时,常用“argue with sb.(和某人争论)”“argue about sth.(争论某事)”; 表“主张”时,为及物动词,后接“that从句”,指“提出观点并论证”。 【常用搭配】 argue with sb.(与某人争论) argue about sth.(争论某事) argue against sth.(反对某事) argue that...(主张……;认为……) 【用法示例】 1. They often argue about small things like what to have for dinner.(他们经常为晚饭吃什么这类小事争论。) 2. She argued with her parents because they didn't let her go out.(她和父母争吵,因为他们不让她出去。) 3. He argued that we should spend more time on English reading.(他主张我们应该花更多时间在英语阅读上。) 10. prefer (v.)较喜欢;宁愿(及物动词,后接名词、代词或动词形式,过去式/过去分词为preferred) 【用法释疑】 后接名词prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A); 后接动词prefer doing sth.(习惯性喜欢做某事),prefer to do sth.(具体某次宁愿做某事); 固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)。 【常用搭配】 prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) prefer doing sth.(喜欢做某事) prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事) prefer to do... rather than do...(宁愿……而不愿……) 【用法示例】 1. I prefer tea to coffee because coffee is too bitter.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶,因为咖啡太苦了。) 2. She prefers reading books at home on weekends.(周末她更喜欢在家看书。) 3. He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(他宁愿步行去学校,也不愿坐公交车。) 11. calm (adj. / v.)adj.镇静的;沉着的;平静的(修饰人或事物,指“无波动、不慌乱”) v.使平静;使镇静(及物动词,后接“sb.”或“oneself”作宾语,常用“calm sb. down”) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,可作定语(calm weather)或表语(be calm); 作动词时,“calm down”是固定搭配,表“(使)平静下来”,可单独使用(Calm down!)。 【常用搭配】 stay calm(保持镇静) be calm in danger(在危险中保持沉着) calm sb. down(使某人平静下来) a calm lake(平静的湖面) 【用法示例】 1. You must stay calm when you face an emergency.(面对紧急情况时,你必须保持镇静。)(adj.) 2. Her mother tried to calm her down after she failed the exam.(她考试失利后,妈妈努力让她平静下来。)(v.) 3. The sea is calm in the early morning.(清晨的大海很平静。)(adj.) 12. expression (n.)表达方式;表达;表情(可数或不可数名词,可指“语言/行为表达”或“面部表情”) 【用法释疑】 表“表达方式”时,可指语言、文字或动作,后接“of”(expression of ideas); 表“面部表情”时,常用“facial expression”(面部表情),为可数名词。 【常用搭配】 facial expression(面部表情) an expression of sth.(……的表达) the expression of ideas(思想的表达) 【用法示例】 1. His facial expression showed that he was surprised.(他的面部表情表明他很惊讶。) 2. She used a new expression in her composition, which impressed the teacher.(她在作文中用了一个新的表达方式,给老师留下了深刻印象。) 3. The expression of thanks is important in daily communication.(表达感谢在日常交流中很重要。) 13. chance (n. / adj.)n.机会;可能性(可数名词,指“做某事的时机”或“发生的概率”) adj.意外的;偶然的(仅用于修饰名词,如“chance meeting”,表“非计划的”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,常用“have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)”“by chance(偶然)”; 作形容词时,仅作定语,无比较级,常见搭配“chance meeting”“chance encounter”。 【常用搭配】 have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事) by chance(偶然;碰巧) a chance meeting(偶遇) the chance of doing sth.(做某事的可能性) 【用法示例】 1. You have a good chance to win the English competition.(你有很好的机会赢得英语竞赛。)(n.) 2. I met my old friend by chance in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶然遇到了老朋友。)(n.) 3. We had a chance conversation with the famous writer.(我们和那位著名作家进行了一次偶然的交谈。)(adj.) 14. meeting (n.)会面;会议(可数名词,指“有目的的聚集”,可用于正式或非正式场景) 【用法释疑】 正式场景(如工作、会议)常与“hold”“attend”“have”搭配(hold a meeting); 非正式场景(如朋友会面)可与“have”“arrange”搭配(arrange a meeting)。 【常用搭配】 hold a meeting(召开会议) attend a meeting(参加会议) have a meeting(开会;会面) a business meeting(商务会议) 【用法示例】 1. Our company will hold a meeting to discuss the new plan tomorrow.(我们公司明天将召开会议讨论新计划。) 2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(他因为生病没参加会议。) 3. We had a meeting with our former classmates last weekend.(上周末我们和老同学见了面。) 15. difficulty (n.)困难;难题(可数或不可数名词,“困难”为抽象概念时不可数,“具体难题”时可数) 【用法释疑】 不可数时常用“have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)”,“in”可省略; 可数时常用复数“difficulties”,表“多个难题”,与“overcome”“face”搭配。 【常用搭配】 have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难) overcome difficulties(克服困难) face difficulties(面对困难) the difficulty of sth.(某事的困难) 【用法示例】 1. She has difficulty in learning math, so she needs a tutor.(她学习数学有困难,所以需要一个家教。)(不可数) 2. We overcame many difficulties to finish the project on time.(我们克服了很多困难,按时完成了项目。)(可数) 3. The main difficulty is that we don't have enough money.(主要的难题是我们没有足够的钱。)(可数) 16. line (n.)字行;便条;线;队伍(可数名词,含义较多,需根据语境判断) 【用法释疑】 字行指文字的“一行”(the first line of a poem); 便条口语中“写张便条”(drop sb. a line,文档中短语); 线具体的“线条”或抽象的“界限”(a red line); 队伍“排队”(wait in line)。 【常用搭配】 drop sb. a line(给……写信;给……留便条) wait in line(排队) the first line of...(……的第一行) a line of people(一队人) 【用法示例】 1. Please read the second line of this passage aloud.(请大声朗读这段文字的第二行。) 2. She dropped me a line last week to tell me about her new job.(上周她给我写了张便条,告诉我她的新工作。) 3. People are waiting in line to buy tickets for the concert.(人们正在排队买音乐会的票。) 17. detail (n.)细节;详情(可数名词,常用复数“details”,指“具体的细小信息”) 【用法释疑】 表“单个细节”时用单数,表“多个细节”时用复数; 常与“in detail(详细地)”“the details of(……的细节)”搭配,“in detail”修饰动词(explain in detail)。 【常用搭配】 in detail(详细地) the details of sth.(某事的细节) provide details(提供详情) small details(小细节) 【用法示例】 1. Can you tell me the details of your trip to Beijing?(你能告诉我你北京之行的详情吗?) 2. He explained the plan in detail so that everyone could understand.(他详细解释了计划,以便每个人都能理解。) 3. Don't forget the small details—they often affect the result.(不要忘记小细节——它们往往会影响结果。) 18. reunion (n.)团聚;重逢;聚会(可数名词,指“久别之人的再次相聚”,常见于家庭、同学场景) 【用法释疑】 常与“family”“class”“school”等词搭配,表“家庭团聚”“同学聚会”; 可与“have”“hold”“attend”搭配(have a family reunion)。 【常用搭配】 a family reunion(家庭团聚) a class reunion(同学聚会) a reunion dinner(团圆饭) hold a reunion(举办聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We have a family reunion every Spring Festival.(我们每年春节都有家庭团聚。) 2. She was very excited at the school reunion because she met her best friend.(在学校聚会上她很兴奋,因为见到了最好的朋友。) 3. They held a reunion to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.(他们举办了一场聚会,庆祝结婚30周年。) 19. seriously (adv.)严肃地;认真地;严重地(副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表“态度”或“程度”) 【用法释疑】 表“态度认真”修饰动词(take sth. seriously,认真对待某事); 表“程度严重”修饰形容词(seriously ill,病得很重)。 【常用搭配】 take sth. seriously(认真对待某事) seriously ill(病得很重) speak seriously(严肃地说) 【用法示例】 1. You should take your studies seriously if you want to get good grades.(如果你想取得好成绩,就应该认真对待学习。) 2. The doctor said he was seriously ill and needed to be hospitalized.(医生说他病得很重,需要住院。) 3. She looked at me seriously and told me the truth.(她严肃地看着我,告诉了我真相。) 20. training (n.)训练;培训(不可数名词,指“为提升技能或能力进行的练习”,无复数形式) 【用法释疑】 常与“receive”“take”“provide”搭配(receive training,接受培训); 后接“in”引出“训练的领域”(training in computer skills,计算机技能培训)。 【常用搭配】 receive training(接受培训) take training(参加培训) training in sth.(某方面的训练) on-the-job training(在职培训) 【用法示例】 1. All new employees need to receive professional training.(所有新员工都需要接受专业培训。) 2. He is taking training in basketball to join the school team.(他正在参加篮球训练,以便加入校队。) 3. The company provides free training in English for its workers.(公司为员工提供免费的英语培训。) 21. nervous (adj.)担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的(形容词,修饰人,指“因紧张、害怕而产生的情绪”) 【用法释疑】 常与“about”“of”搭配be nervous about sth.(对某事焦虑),be nervous of doing sth.(害怕做某事); 可作表语(be nervous)或定语(a nervous girl)。 【常用搭配】 be nervous about sth.(对某事感到焦虑) be nervous of doing sth.(害怕做某事) a nervous person(容易紧张的人) 【用法示例】 1. She is nervous about her upcoming English exam.(她对即将到来的英语考试感到焦虑。) 2. He is nervous of speaking in front of a large crowd.(他害怕在一大群人面前说话。) 3. The little girl felt nervous when she met strangers.(这个小女孩见到陌生人时会感到紧张。) 22. stranger (n.)陌生人;外地人(可数名词,指“不认识的人”或“不熟悉当地的人”) 【用法释疑】 表“陌生人”时,常与“talk to”“help”搭配(talk to a stranger); 表“外地人”时,可与“new”搭配(a new stranger in the city,城市里的新外地人)。 【常用搭配】 talk to a stranger(和陌生人说话) a complete stranger(完全陌生的人) help a stranger(帮助陌生人) 【用法示例】 1. My parents told me not to talk to strangers when I'm alone.(父母告诉我,独自在外时不要和陌生人说话。) 2. He helped a stranger who was lost find the way to the station.(他帮助一个迷路的陌生人找到了去车站的路。) 3. As a stranger in this city, she needs time to get used to the life here.(作为这个城市的外地人,她需要时间适应这里的生活。) 23. tip (n. / v.)n.指点;实用的提示;尖端;小费(可数名词,含义需结合语境) v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费(及物动词,后接宾语,过去式/过去分词为tipped) 【用法释疑】 作名词“指点”(a tip for learning English),“小费”(leave a tip),“尖端”(the tip of the pen); 作动词“给小费”(tip sb.),“倾斜”(tip the glass),“倒出”(tip the water out)。 【常用搭配】 a tip for sth.(关于……的小贴士) leave a tip(留下小费) tip sb.(给某人小费) tip sth. over(把某物弄倒) 【用法示例】 1. She gave me a useful tip on how to improve my writing.(她给了我一个提升写作的实用小贴士。)(n.) 2. He tipped the waiter 50 yuan after dinner.(晚饭后他给了服务员50元小费。)(v.) 3. Be careful not to tip the bottle over—it's full of milk.(小心别把瓶子弄倒,里面装满了牛奶。)(v.) 24. carefully (adv.)认真地;仔细地;小心地(副词,修饰动词,表“做事的态度或方式”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“read”“listen”“drive”等动词,强调“不马虎、不粗心”; 比较级为“more carefully”,最高级为“most carefully”。 【常用搭配】 read carefully(仔细读) listen carefully(认真听) drive carefully(小心驾驶) do sth. carefully(认真做某事) 【用法示例】 1. Please read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。) 2. She listened carefully to the teacher so that she wouldn't miss anything.(她认真听老师讲课,以免错过任何内容。) 3. You must drive carefully on rainy days because the road is slippery.(下雨天你必须小心驾驶,因为路面很滑。) 25. listener (n.)听者;听众(可数名词,指“听别人说话或演讲的人”) 【用法释疑】 可与“good”“active”等形容词搭配(a good listener,好的倾听者); “the listeners”可指代“听众群体”(如演讲、广播的听众)。 【常用搭配】 a good listener(好的倾听者) the listeners(听众) an active listener(积极的听者) 【用法示例】 1. He is a good listener—people like to share their problems with him.(他是个好的倾听者,人们喜欢和他分享烦恼。) 2. The speaker asked the listeners to raise their hands if they agreed.(发言者让同意的听众举手。) 3. A good listener should not interrupt others when they are talking.(好的倾听者不应该在别人说话时打断。) 26. point (n. / v.)n.观点;重点;点;分数(可数名词,含义丰富,需结合语境) v.指向;瞄准;指出(及物或不及物动词,后接介词或宾语) 【用法释疑】 作名词“观点”(make a point),“重点”(the main point),“点”(a starting point),“分数”(get 10 points); 作动词“指向”(point at/to),“指出”(point out),“瞄准”(point a gun at)。 【常用搭配】 make a point(提出观点) the main point(重点) point at(指向具体对象) point out(指出) 【用法示例】 1. I don't agree with his point about the new policy.(我不同意他关于新政策的观点。)(n.) 2. She pointed at the map and told us where our hotel was.(她指着地图,告诉我们酒店的位置。)(v.) 3. He pointed out my mistake in the report, which helped me correct it.(他指出了我报告中的错误,帮我改正了它。)(v.) 27. surely (adv.)想必;必定;无疑(副词,修饰动词或整个句子,表“肯定的推测”或“强调确定性”) 【用法释疑】 常位于句首或句中,语气较强,比“certainly”更口语化; 不可用于否定句(否定需用“surely not”,表“想必不会吧”)。 【常用搭配】 surely not(想必不会吧) surely you know(想必你知道) 【用法示例】 1. Surely you can finish this work before 5 o'clock.(想必你能在5点前完成这项工作。) 2. He surely knows the answer—he studied this topic last week.(他必定知道答案,他上周学过这个主题。) 3. Surely it will rain tomorrow; the sky is very dark.(明天无疑会下雨,天太黑了。) 28. continue (v.)持续;继续做(及物或不及物动词,后接名词、动词形式或单独使用) 【用法释疑】 后接动词continue doing sth.(继续做之前正在做的事),continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事或同一件事); 后接名词continue sth.(继续某事,如continue the meeting); 单独使用The rain continued.(雨还在下。) 【常用搭配】 continue doing sth.(继续做某事) continue to do sth.(继续做某事) continue with sth.(继续某事) 【用法示例】 1. After a short break, they continued working on the project.(短暂休息后,他们继续做这个项目。) 2. She will continue to study abroad next year.(明年她将继续出国深造。) 3. The meeting continued for two hours because there were many topics to discuss.(会议持续了两个小时,因为有很多议题要讨论。) 29. impolite (adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的(形容词,否定词缀“im-”+“polite”,反义词为“polite”) 【用法释疑】 修饰人或行为,常与“to”搭配be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌); 可作表语(be impolite)或定语(impolite behavior)。 【常用搭配】 be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌) impolite behavior(不礼貌的行为) It's impolite to do sth.(做某事是不礼貌的) 【用法示例】 1. It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.(嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。) 2. He was impolite to the old man, which made everyone angry.(他对那位老人很不礼貌,这让所有人都很生气。) 3. Don't be impolite when you ask for help—say "please" first.(求助时不要无礼,先要说“请”。) 30. personal (adj.)个人的;私人的;亲自的(形容词,修饰名词,表“属于个人、不公开的”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“information”“opinion”“life”等词,强调“非公共、私密的属性”; 反义词为“public”(公共的),常见搭配“personal information”(个人信息,需注意保护)。 【常用搭配】 personal information(个人信息) personal opinion(个人观点) personal life(私人生活) personal experience(个人经历) 【用法示例】 1. Please don't share your personal information with strangers online.(不要在网上和陌生人分享你的个人信息。) 2. This is just my personal opinion—you can have your own.(这只是我的个人观点,你可以有自己的看法。) 3. She doesn't like others to ask about her personal life.(她不喜欢别人问她的私人生活。) 31. sincere (adj.)真诚的;诚实的(形容词,修饰人、情感或态度,表“发自内心、不虚伪”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“smile”“thanks”“attitude”等词,常与“in”搭配be sincere in sth.(在某事上真诚); 比较级为“more sincere”,最高级为“most sincere”。 【常用搭配】 a sincere smile(真诚的微笑) sincere thanks(诚挚的感谢) be sincere in sth.(在某事上真诚) a sincere person(真诚的人) 【用法示例】 1. She gave me a sincere smile when she accepted my gift.(她接受我的礼物时,给了我一个真诚的微笑。) 2. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.(感谢你的帮助,请接受我诚挚的谢意。) 3. He is sincere in his desire to help the poor.(他帮助穷人的愿望是真诚的。) 32. pay (v. / n.)v.(paid)付费;交纳;偿还;给予(及物动词,过去式/过去分词为paid,不规则变化) n.工资;薪水(不可数或可数,常用复数“pays”,表“报酬”) 【用法释疑】 作动词“付费”(pay for sth.),“偿还”(pay back),“给予”(pay attention to,文档中短语); 作名词“月薪”(monthly pay),“领工资”(get one's pay),不可说“a pay”(需用“a salary”或“a wage”)。 【常用搭配】 pay for sth.(为某物付款) pay back(偿还;回报) pay attention to(注意……) monthly pay(月薪) 【用法示例】 1. I will pay for the dinner this time—you paid last time.(这次我来付饭钱,上次是你付的。)(v.) 2. He paid back the money he borrowed from me last month.(他还了上个月从我这儿借的钱。)(v.) 3. Her monthly pay is enough to cover her living expenses.(她的月薪足够支付生活费用。)(n.) 33. attention (n.)注意;专心;关注(不可数名词,无复数形式,表“集中精力的状态”) 【用法释疑】 常与“pay”“draw”“focus”搭配pay attention to(注意……),draw one's attention(吸引某人注意); “pay attention”后接“to”,“to”为介词,后接名词或动名词(pay attention to listening)。 【常用搭配】 pay attention to(注意……) draw one's attention(吸引某人的注意) focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在……上) pay no attention to(不注意……) 【用法示例】 1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying—don't look out of the window.(请注意老师在说什么,别往窗外看。) 2. The colorful poster drew the children's attention.(这张彩色海报吸引了孩子们的注意。) 3. She focused her attention on her homework to finish it quickly.(她把注意力集中在作业上,以便快速完成。) 34. offer (v. / n.)v.提供;主动提出;出价(及物动词,后接名词或不定式) n.主动提议;出价;录取通知(可数名词,表“主动提供的事物”) 【用法释疑】 作动词“提供某物”(offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.),“主动做某事”(offer to do sth.); 作名词“提议”(an offer of help),“出价”(make an offer),“录取通知”(a job offer)。 【常用搭配】 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物) offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) an offer of help(帮忙的提议) accept an offer(接受提议/录取通知) 【用法示例】 1. He offered me a cup of tea when I visited his home.(我去他家拜访时,他给我倒了杯茶。)(v.) 2. She offered to help me with my math homework.(她主动提出帮我做数学作业。)(v.) 3. The company sent him a job offer after the interview.(面试后,公司给了他一份工作录取通知。)(n.) 35. reasonable (adj.)公平的;合理的;讲道理的(形容词,修饰“建议、价格、人”等,表“符合情理”) 【用法释疑】 修饰“价格、建议”a reasonable price(合理的价格),a reasonable suggestion(合理的建议); 修饰“人”be reasonable(讲道理的),指“通情达理、不固执”。 【常用搭配】 a reasonable price(合理的价格) a reasonable suggestion(合理的建议) be reasonable(讲道理) reasonable demands(合理的要求) 【用法示例】 1. The price of this jacket is very reasonable—I'll buy it.(这件夹克的价格很合理,我要买下来。) 2. He made a reasonable suggestion to solve the problem.(他提出了一个解决问题的合理建议。) 3. Please be reasonable—you can't finish all the work in one hour.(请讲道理,你不可能在一小时内完成所有工作。) 36. social (adj. / n.)adj.社会的;社交的;群居的(形容词,修饰名词,表“与社会或人际互动相关”) n.联谊会;联欢会(可数名词,非正式【用法释疑】,常见于学校、社区场景) 【用法释疑】 作形容词“社会的”(social problems),“社交的”(social life),“群居的”(social animals); 作名词“联谊会”(a school social),为口语化表达,正式场合常用“get-together”。 【常用搭配】 social problems(社会问题) social life(社交生活) social media(社交媒体,文档中短语) a school social(学校联谊会) 【用法示例】 1. We should care about social problems like poverty and pollution.(我们应该关注贫困和污染等社会问题。)(adj.) 2. She has a busy social life—she often goes to parties on weekends.(她的社交生活很忙碌,周末经常去参加聚会。)(adj.) 3. Our class will hold a social next Friday to celebrate the end of the term.(我们班下周五将举办一场联谊会,庆祝学期结束。)(n.) 37. medium (n. / adj.)n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法(可数名词,复数形式为“media”,表“传播或实现的工具”) adj.中等的;中间的(修饰名词,表“尺寸、程度等处于中间水平”) 【用法释疑】 作名词“媒介”(mass media,大众传媒),“手段”(a medium of communication); 作形容词“中等的”(medium size,中号),“中间的”(medium temperature)。 【常用搭配】 mass media(大众传媒) a medium of communication(交流媒介) medium size(中号) social media(社交媒体,文档中短语) 【用法示例】 1. TV and newspapers are important mass media.(电视和报纸是重要的大众传媒。)(n.) 2. Language is a necessary medium of communication between people.(语言是人与人之间必要的交流媒介。)(n.) 3. I want to buy a shirt of medium size—it fits me best.(我想买一件中号的衬衫,它最适合我。)(adj.) 38. trust (n. / v.)n.信任;相信;信赖(不可数名词,表“对某人/某物的信心”) v.信任;相信;托付(及物动词,后接名词或从句,表“认为某人可靠”) 【用法释疑】 作名词“信任”(have trust in sb.),“信赖”(trust between friends); 作动词“信任某人”(trust sb.),“相信某人会做某事”(trust sb. to do sth.)。 【常用搭配】 have trust in sb.(对某人有信任) trust sb.(信任某人) trust sb. to do sth.(相信某人会做某事) break one's trust(辜负某人的信任) 【用法示例】 1. I have complete trust in my best friend—she never lies to me.(我完全信任我的好朋友,她从不骗我。)(n.) 2. She trusts him to take care of her children when she's away.(她不在时,相信他会照顾好孩子们。)(v.) 3. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship.(信任是友谊中最重要的东西。)(n.) 39. misunderstanding (n.)误解;误会(可数或不可数名词,表“因沟通不畅产生的错误理解”) 【用法释疑】 表“一次误解”时为可数,表“误解的状态”时可不可数; 常与“clear up”“cause”“avoid”搭配(clear up a misunderstanding,澄清误会)。 【常用搭配】 clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误会) cause a misunderstanding(引起误会) a misunderstanding between sb.(某人之间的误会) 【用法示例】 1. We had a small misunderstanding, but we cleared it up by talking.(我们有过一个小误会,但通过谈话澄清了。)(可数) 2. Misunderstanding often happens when people don't communicate well.(当人们沟通不畅时,误解经常发生。)(不可数) 3. He tried to clear up the misunderstanding with his colleague.(他努力和同事澄清误会。)(可数) 40. event (n.)公开活动;重要事情;赛事(可数名词,可指有组织的集体活动、具有影响力的事件或体育赛事等) 【用法释疑】 可用于描述“会议、展览、比赛”等公开活动(如“sports event”,体育赛事),也可指“历史事件、人生重要事件”(如“an important event in life”,人生中的重要事情); 常与“hold”“take place”“attend”等动词搭配,“take place”为不及物短语,无被动语态。 【常用搭配】 sports event(体育赛事) important event(重要事件) hold an event(举办活动) take place(发生;进行,文档中短语) 【用法示例】 1. Our school will hold a cultural event next month to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们学校下个月将举办一场文化活动,庆祝中秋节。) 2. The Olympic Games is a world-famous sports event held every four years.(奥运会是每四年举办一次的世界著名体育赛事。) 3. The meeting is an important event for our company, so everyone must attend.(这次会议对我们公司来说是重要事件,因此每个人都必须参加。) 41. cost (n. / v.)n.费用;价钱;代价(可数或不可数名词,“费用、价钱”侧重金钱成本,“代价”侧重抽象的损失) v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力(及物动词,主语多为“物”,过去式/过去分词为“cost”,无被动语态) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“费用”常用复数“costs”(如“travel costs”,旅行费用),“代价”为抽象含义(如“the cost of success”,成功的代价); 作动词时,“sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱”为固定句型,表“某物花了(某人)多少钱”,也可用于“cost sb. sth.”(使某人失去某物,如“cost sb. his job”,使某人丢了工作)。 【常用搭配】 travel costs(旅行费用) the cost of sth.(某物的成本/代价) cost sb. money(花某人的钱) cost sb. sth.(使某人失去某物) 【用法示例】 1. The cost of this new phone is too high for me to afford.(这款新手机的价格太高,我买不起。)(n.) 2. This dress cost her 500 yuan, but she thinks it's worth it.(这条裙子花了她500元,但她觉得很值。)(v.) 3. His carelessness cost the company a lot of money.(他的粗心使公司损失了很多钱。)(v.) 42. opportunity (n.)机会;时机(可数名词,指“有利于做某事的时机”,比“chance”更正式,强调“难得性或潜在价值”) 【用法释疑】 常与“get”“have”“miss”“seize”等动词搭配,后接“to do sth.”或“of doing sth.”,表“做某事的机会”; 不可数形式“opportunity”较少见,日常使用中多为可数(如“an opportunity”“many opportunities”)。 【常用搭配】 get an opportunity to do sth.(获得做某事的机会) miss an opportunity(错过机会) seize an opportunity(抓住机会) an opportunity of doing sth.(做某事的时机) 【用法示例】 1. She finally got an opportunity to study abroad after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她终于获得了出国留学的机会。) 2. Don't miss this good opportunity—it may not come again.(别错过这个好机会,它可能不会再出现了。) 3. He seized the opportunity to show his talent during the meeting.(他在会议上抓住机会展示了自己的才华。) 43. benefit (v. / n.)v.对……有用;使受益;得益于(及物或不及物动词,不及物时需与“from”搭配) n.益处;成效;福利(可数或不可数名词,“益处”为常用义,“福利”多为复数“benefits”,如“employee benefits”,员工福利) 【用法释疑】 作动词时,“benefit sb.”表“使某人受益”,“sb. benefit from sth.”表“某人从某物中受益”(文档中短语“benefit...from...”); 作名词时,“the benefit of sth.”表“某物的益处”,“for the benefit of sb.”表“为了某人的利益”。 【常用搭配】 benefit sb.(使某人受益) benefit from sth.(从某物中受益,文档中短语) the benefit of doing sth.(做某事的益处) employee benefits(员工福利) 【用法示例】 1. Regular exercise benefits our health in many ways.(规律运动在很多方面对我们的健康有益。)(v.) 2. Students can benefit a lot from reading classic books.(学生们能从阅读经典书籍中获益良多。)(v.) 3. The main benefit of this new policy is to reduce people's living costs.(这项新政策的主要益处是降低人们的生活成本。)(n.) 44. reply (n. / v.)n.回答;回复(可数名词,指对问题、信件、消息等的回应,比“answer”更正式) v.回答;回复(及物或不及物动词,不及物时需与“to”搭配,过去式/过去分词为“replied”) 【用法释疑】 作动词时,“reply to sb./sth.”为固定搭配,表“回复某人/某物”(不可直接说“reply sb.”);作及物动词时,后接“that从句”(如“reply that...”,回复说……); 作名词时,“a reply to sth.”表“对某物的回复”,“make a reply”表“作出回复”。 【常用搭配】 reply to sb./sth.(回复某人/某物) a reply to sth.(对某物的回复) make a reply(作出回复) reply that...(回复说……) 【用法示例】 1. He hasn't replied to my email yet—I wonder if he received it.(他还没回复我的邮件,我不知道他是否收到了。)(v.) 2. She made a quick reply to the teacher's question.(她快速回答了老师的问题。)(n.) 3. The manager replied that he would consider our suggestion carefully.(经理回复说他会认真考虑我们的建议。)(v.) 45. honour ( = honor) (n. / v.)n.荣幸;尊敬;荣誉(不可数名词,“荣幸”为抽象情感,“尊敬”指对他人的敬重,“荣誉”指荣誉称号或声望) v.给……荣誉;表彰;尊敬(及物动词,表“给予某人荣誉或尊重”,过去式/过去分词为“honoured”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“It's an honour to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事是一种荣幸”;“in honour of...”表“为了纪念/致敬……”; 作动词时,“honour sb. with sth.”表“用某物表彰/尊敬某人”,“be honoured to do sth.”表“做某事感到荣幸”。 【常用搭配】 It's an honour to do sth.(做某事是一种荣幸) in honour of...(为了纪念/致敬……) honour sb. with sth.(用某物表彰某人) be honoured to do sth.(做某事感到荣幸) 【用法示例】 1. It's an honour to meet you, Professor Li—I've long admired your work.(李教授,见到您很荣幸,我一直很敬佩您的研究。)(n.) 2. The school honoured her with a special award for her excellent grades.(学校因她优异的成绩,授予她一项特别奖项。)(v.) 3. We held a party in honour of our teacher's 30 years of teaching.(我们举办了一场派对,致敬老师30年的教学生涯。)(n.) 46. sincerely (adv.)真诚地;诚实地(副词,修饰动词或整个句子,表“态度真挚、不虚假”,常用于书信结尾(“Sincerely yours”)) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“thank”“apologize”“speak”等动词,强调情感的真实性; 书信中“Yours sincerely”为标准结尾格式,用于已知对方姓名的正式书信,位于署名上方。 【常用搭配】 sincerely thank sb.(真诚地感谢某人) sincerely apologize(真诚地道歉) Yours sincerely(谨启,书信结尾用语) speak sincerely(坦诚地说) 【用法示例】 1. I sincerely thank you for your help when I was in trouble.(我真诚地感谢你在我困难时伸出援手。) 2. He sincerely apologized for his mistake and promised not to do it again.(他为自己的错误真诚道歉,并承诺不再犯。) 3. She spoke sincerely about her feelings towards this project.(她坦诚地表达了自己对这个项目的感受。) 47. opening (adj. / n.)adj.开篇的;开始的;开幕的(形容词,修饰名词,表“处于开始阶段或用于开头的”) n.开始;开幕式;孔;洞(可数名词,“开始”指事件的起始部分,“开幕式”指正式活动的启动仪式,“孔、洞”指物体上的开口) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,常修饰“speech”“ceremony”“paragraph”等词(如“opening speech”,开幕致辞); 作名词时,“the opening of sth.”表“某物的开始/开幕式”,“an opening in sth.”表“某物上的孔/洞”。 【常用搭配】 opening speech(开幕致辞) opening ceremony(开幕式) the opening of sth.(某物的开始/开幕式) an opening in the wall(墙上的洞) 【用法示例】 1. The president gave an opening speech at the international conference.(总统在国际会议上发表了开幕致辞。)(adj.) 2. We arrived late and missed the opening of the concert.(我们来晚了,错过了音乐会的开场。)(n.) 3. There's a small opening in the box for air to come in.(盒子上有个小孔,方便空气进入。)(n.) 48. closing (adj. / n.)adj.结尾的;结束的;闭幕的(形容词,修饰名词,与“opening”相对,表“处于结束阶段或用于结尾的”) n.停业;关闭;闭幕式;结尾(可数或不可数名词,“停业、关闭”指机构或场所停止运营,“闭幕式”指活动的结束仪式,“结尾”指文章、演讲的最后部分) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,常修饰“speech”“ceremony”“remarks”等词(如“closing ceremony”,闭幕式); 作名词时,“the closing of sth.”表“某物的关闭/闭幕式”,“the closing of a story”表“故事的结尾”。 【常用搭配】 closing ceremony(闭幕式) closing speech(闭幕致辞) the closing of sth.(某物的关闭/闭幕式) the closing of a meeting(会议的结束) 【用法示例】 1. The mayor delivered a closing speech at the end of the sports meeting.(市长在运动会结束时发表了闭幕致辞。)(adj.) 2. The closing of the old factory made many workers lose their jobs.(这家老工厂的关闭让很多工人失业了。)(n.) 3. We all stood up and clapped during the closing of the concert.(音乐会闭幕式期间,我们都站起来鼓掌。)(n.) 49. sentence (n. / v.)n.句子;判决;宣判(可数名词,“句子”指语言表达的基本单位,“判决”指法律上的裁决) v.判决;宣判(及物动词,多用于法律场景,主语多为“court”“judge”,后接“sb. to sth.”,表“判处某人某种刑罚”,过去式/过去分词为“sentenced”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“a sentence in English”表“一个英语句子”,“pass a sentence on sb.”表“对某人作出判决”; 作动词时,“sentence sb. to prison/death”为固定搭配,表“判处某人监禁/死刑”。 【常用搭配】 make a sentence(造句) pass a sentence on sb.(对某人作出判决) sentence sb. to sth.(判处某人某种刑罚) a long sentence(一个长句子/长期徒刑) 【用法示例】 1. Can you make a sentence with the new word we learned today?(你能用我们今天学的新单词造一个句子吗?)(n.) 2. The court sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.(法院判处这个罪犯五年监禁。)(v.) 3. The judge will pass a final sentence on the case next week.(法官将于下周对这个案件作出最终判决。)(n.) 50. date (n. / v.)n.日期;日子;约会(可数名词,“日期”指年、月、日的具体时间,“日子”指特定的一天,“约会”指与他人的碰面安排) v.确定年代;注明日期;约会(及物或不及物动词,“确定年代”指判断事物的时间,“注明日期”指在文件上写日期,“约会”指与某人碰面,过去式/过去分词为“dated”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“the date of sth.”表“某物的日期”(如“the date of the meeting”,会议日期),“go on a date with sb.”表“和某人约会”; 作动词时,“date a document”表“在文件上注明日期”,“date back to...”表“追溯到……(年代)”,“date sb.”表“与某人约会”。 【常用搭配】 the date of sth.(某物的日期) go on a date with sb.(和某人约会) date back to...(追溯到……) date a document(给文件注明日期) 【用法示例】 1. Do you remember the date when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗?)(n.) 2. This old building dates back to the 18th century.(这座古老的建筑可以追溯到18世纪。)(v.) 3. She forgot to date the letter, so we don't know when she wrote it.(她忘了在信上注明日期,所以我们不知道她什么时候写的。)(v.) 51. clause (n.)从句;分句;条款(可数名词,“从句、分句”指语法中句子的组成部分,“条款”指合同、法律文件中的具体规定) 【用法释疑】 作语法术语时,常与“main”“subordinate”“relative”等词搭配(如“main clause”,主句;“subordinate clause”,从句); 作“条款”讲时,“a clause in a contract”表“合同中的一项条款”,“break a clause”表“违反条款”。 【常用搭配】 main clause(主句) subordinate clause(从句) relative clause(定语从句) a clause in a contract(合同中的条款) 【用法示例】 1. A main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, but a subordinate clause cannot.(主句可以单独构成完整句子,但从句不能。) 2. The teacher explained how to use a relative clause in English sentences.(老师讲解了如何在英语句子中使用定语从句。) 3. There's a special clause in the agreement about payment time.(协议中有一条关于付款时间的特别条款。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We should have more ______ with our parents to understand each other better. A. communication B. meeting C.training D.event 2. My pen pal and I plan to meet ______ next month after writing to each other for two years. A. in person B. face to face C.right away D.seriously 3. I received a ______ from my friend telling me she would come to visit me this weekend. A. speech B. text message C.sign D.detail 4. The tour guide will ______ us ______ the history museum this afternoon. A. show; around B. find; out C.pay; attention D.keep; away from 5. Mr. Li is a ______ in the university and he teaches English literature. A. speaker B. listener C.professor D.stranger 6. You need to ______ your name on this form before you join the club. A. sign B. argue C.prefer D.calm 7. Our class will have a ______ for the school play this Friday afternoon. A. reunion B. rehearsal C.opportunity D.benefit 8. The ______ people here are very friendly to visitors from other cities. A. local B. personal C.social D.sincere 9. She gave a wonderful ______ at the meeting and everyone praised her. A. expression B. point C.speech D.tip 10. Tom and his brother ______ about which TV show to watch last night. A. argued B. continued C.offered D.replied 11. Lily and Lucy had a fight yesterday, but they ______ with each other this morning. A. made up B. moved on C.found out D.took place 12. I ______ reading books at home to going out on rainy days. A. calm B. prefer C.worry D.trust 13. You should stay ______ when you face difficult problems. A. nervous B. impolite C.calm D.reasonable 14. Don't ______ too much ______ the exam; just do your best. A. worry; about B. pay; attention C.benefit; from D.show; interest 15. His ______ of happiness made everyone around him feel happy too. A. line B. date C.expression D.clause 16. You have a ______ to join the English club; don't miss it. A. chance B. difficulty C.cost D.honor 17. We will have a ______ with the teachers to discuss our study problems tomorrow. A. event B. meeting C.reunion D.opening 18. He met a lot of ______ when he learned to play the piano, but he never gave up. A. details B. opportunities C.difficulties D.benefits 19. You must finish this work ______; your boss is waiting for it. A. right away B. in person C.face to face D.carefully 20. She wrote a ______ to her friend to tell her about her new school life. A. point B. line C.sentence D.tip 21. Could you please tell me the ______ of the accident? I want to know what happened exactly. A. signs B. details C.medium D.misunderstandings 22. Our family has a ______ every Spring Festival to get together and share happiness. A. rehearsal B. training C.reunion D.event 23. You should take this matter ______; it's very important for your future. A. seriously B. surely C.sincerely D.carefully 24. The new employees need to take a ______ course before they start working. A. local B. social C.personal D.training 25. She feels ______ when she speaks in front of a lot of people. A. calm B. nervous C.sincere D.reasonable 26. Don't talk to ______ you don't know; it may be dangerous. A. strangers B. speakers C.listeners D.professors 27. My mother gave me a ______ on how to cook delicious noodles. A. point B. expression C.tip D.date 28. Please read the instructions ______ before you use the machine. A. seriously B. carefully C.surely D.sincerely 29. He doesn't ______ any interest in playing football; he likes basketball better. A. show B. find C.pay D.keep 30. Her main ______ is that we should finish the work on time. A. clause B. sentence C.point D.detail 31. He ______ knows the answer to this question because he studied it yesterday. A. surely B. impolitely C.nervously D.carefully 32. After finishing this task, we will ______ to the next one. A. continue B. move on C.reply D.offer 33. It's ______ to talk while others are speaking. A. sincere B. reasonable C.impolite D.personal 34. This is my ______ diary; no one else can read it. A. local B. personal C.social D.opening 35. We need to ______ the truth about what happened last night. A. find out B. take place C.make up D.pay attention 36. You have to ______ for the ticket if you want to watch the movie. A. cost B. pay C.benefit D.trust 37. Please ______ attention to what the teacher is saying. A. take B. make C.pay D.keep 38. Just ______ yourself when you talk to the interviewer; don't be too nervous. A. be B. keep C.take D.make 39. He ______ to help me with my homework when he knew I was busy. A. replied B. offered C.argued D.continued 40. Using ______ is a popular way for young people to communicate with each other now. A. social media B. text message C.face-to-face D.in person 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Being more________(communicate) can help you build better relationships with others. 2. We had a________(face to face) conversation to clear up our misunderstanding. 3. My mom often sends me________(text message) to remind me to have meals on time. 4. He________(sign) the contract after reading it carefully yesterday. 5. There will be five________(speaker) sharing their experiences at the meeting. 6. They are________(rehearsal) the new play for the school art festival this week. 7. Last month, my uncle________(show) us around his new company. 8. Most________(local) in this town know each other very well. 9. This book was written by our________(professor) last year. 10. The unexpected news left her________(speech) for a moment. 11. Their________(argue) about the plan didn't end until midnight. 12. After arguing for an hour, they finally________(make) up with each other. 13. He________(prefer) to walk to school rather than take the bus when he was in Grade 8. 14. Soft music usually________(calm) her down when she feels stressed. 15. She is always________(worry) about her daughter's study at school. 16. The actor used different________(expression) to show his character's feelings. 17. We met many________(difficulty) when we were doing the group project. 18. He wrote two________(line) to his pen pal to tell him about his new school. 19. She________(drop) me a line last week to invite me to her birthday party. 20. You should pay attention to the small________(detail) when doing your homework. 21. He has a________(seriously) illness and has to stay in hospital for a month. 22. She________(train) hard for the sports meeting for three months. 23. The little girl spoke________(nervous) when she stood in front of the class. 24. It's dangerous for children to talk to________(stranger) in public places. 25. Our teacher gave us some________(tip) on how to improve our writing skills. 26. Please be________(carefully) with the glass. It's easy to break. 27. The________(listener) all clapped loudly after the singer finished her song. 28. He always________(point) out my mistakes in a friendly way. 29. The story kept________(continue) until the end of the movie. 30. It's impolite to speak________(impolite) to your parents. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们应该多和父母面对面交流,而不是只发手机短信。 We should have more ______ with our parents ______ ______ ______ instead of only sending ______ ______. 2. 这位发言者在演讲前进行了多次排演,还向当地的教授寻求了建议。 The ______ had many ______ before his ______ and also asked for advice from the ______ ______. 3. 如果你和朋友争吵了,最好亲自去找他,和他言归于好。 If you ______ with your friend, you'd better go to see him ______ ______ and ______ ______ with him. 4. 她较喜欢通过镇静的表达方式来解决困难,而不是立刻争论。 She ______ to solve ______ with a ______ ______ instead of ______ right ______. 5. 老师领我们参观学校时,提醒我们要注意细节,认真听讲解。 When the teacher ______ us ______ the school, he reminded us to pay ______ to ______ and listen to the explanation ______. 6. 在这次团聚中,大家严肃地讨论了培训计划,每个人都表达了自己的观点。 At this ______, everyone talked ______ about the ______ plan and each person expressed his own ______. 7. 面对陌生人时,不要表现得焦虑,要行为自然,给对方留下好印象。 When facing a ______, don't be ______; you should ______ ______ and leave a good impression on each other. 8. 他给我写信,告知了那个重要活动发生的日期和费用。 He ______ me a ______ to tell me the ______ when the important ______ would ______ ______ and its ______. 9. 我们可以从社交媒体上获取实用的提示,但也要避免误解,学会查明真相。 We can get useful ______ from ______ ______, but we should also keep ______ from ______ and learn to ______ ______ the truth. 10. 这位教授在开篇发言中提到,每个人都有机会从这次活动中获益。 The ______ mentioned in his ______ ______ that everyone had the ______ to ______ from this event. 11. 与他人交流时,不礼貌地打断别人是不好的,我们应该做个耐心的听者。 When having ______ with others, it's bad to interrupt others ______; we should be a patient ______. 12. 他主动提出帮我准备演讲,还建议我在表达观点时要真诚。 He ______ to help me prepare for the ______ and also advised me to be ______ when expressing my ______. 13. 这个合理的提议得到了大家的信任,每个人都认为它会带来很多益处。 This ______ offer was trusted by everyone, and everyone thought it would bring many ______. 14. 会议结束时,主席做了结尾发言,感谢大家的参与,并回复了几个问题。 At the end of the ______, the chairman made a ______ ______, thanked everyone for their participation and ______ to several questions. 15. 她因为担心考试而焦虑,朋友建议她认真复习,保持镇静。 She was ______ because she ______ ______ the exam, and her friend advised her to review ______ and keep ______. 16. 我们需要确定这个从句的意思,然后把它放进完整的句子里,并注明日期。 We need to find out the meaning of this ______, then put it into a complete ______ and ______ it. 17. 他在训练中表现出对细节的关注,这必定会帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。 He ______ ______ in ______ to details during the ______, which ______ helps him get good results in the competition. 18. 不要和陌生人争论私人话题,换话题谈论一些轻松的事情会更好。 Don't ______ with ______ about ______ topics; it's better to ______ ______ to talking about something relaxing. 19. 这次公开活动的费用不高,而且每个参与者都有机会获得一份荣誉证书。 The ______ of this public ______ is not high, and every participant has the ______ to get an ______ certificate. 20. 她真诚地向老师道歉,解释了自己迟到的原因,老师接受了她的道歉并让她继续上课。 She ______ apologized to the teacher, explained why she was late, and the teacher accepted her apology and asked her to ______ with the class. 21. 为了避免误解,我们在发送短信息时应该仔细检查,确保表达清晰。 To avoid ______, we should check ______ when sending ______ ______ to make sure the ______ is clear. 22. 当地的志愿者领外国游客参观了古镇,还向他们提供了关于当地文化的实用提示。 Local volunteers ______ foreign tourists ______ the ancient town and also ______ them useful ______ about the local culture. 23. 他在演讲中提到,良好的沟通不仅需要说话者的努力,也需要听者的配合。 In his ______, he mentioned that good ______ requires not only the efforts of the ______ but also the cooperation of the ______. 24. 如果你有困难,立即向父母求助,他们会给你合理的建议并帮助你解决问题。 If you have ______, ask your parents for help ______ ______, and they will give you ______ advice and help you solve the problem. 25. 这次团聚活动发生在周末,很多当地人都参加了,大家面对面交流,分享生活趣事。 This ______ event ______ ______ on the weekend; many ______ participated, and everyone had ______ ______ ______ ______ and shared interesting life stories. 26. 她较喜欢通过面对面的交流解决误会,而不是通过社交媒体发送消息。 She ______ to solve ______ through ______ ______ ______ instead of sending messages via ______ ______. 27. 老师提醒我们,在写句子时要注意每个分句的用法,确保语法正确。 The teacher reminded us that when writing ______, we should pay attention to the use of each ______ to make sure the grammar is correct. 28. 他在训练中认真听取教练的指点,保持镇静,即使遇到困难也不放弃。 During the ______, he listened to the coach's ______ ______, kept ______, and didn't give up even when facing ______. 29. 参加这次活动不仅能让我们获益,还能让我们有机会结识新朋友,拓展社交圈。 Participating in this event can not only make us ______ but also give us the ______ to meet new friends and expand our ______ circle. 30. 她真诚地回复了朋友的邮件,在信中提到自己会亲自参加朋友的生日聚会,并期待这次重逢。 She ______ ______ to her friend's email, mentioned in the letter that she would attend her friend's birthday party ______ ______, and looked forward to this ______. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. communication (n.)表达;交流(指人与人之间传递信息、情感或思想的过程,多为抽象概念) 【用法释疑】 不可数名词,无复数形式;可用于描述人际、群体或国家间的信息交互,常与“with”“between”等介词搭配。 【常用搭配】 communication with sb.(与某人的交流) communication between A and B(A与B之间的交流) interpersonal communication(人际交流) 【用法示例】 1. Good communication is the key to a happy family.(良好的交流是幸福家庭的关键。) 2. She has frequent communication with her classmates online.(她经常和同学在线上交流。) 3. The communication between the two teams helped them finish the project.(两队之间的交流帮助他们完成了项目。) 2. sign (n. / v.)n.手势;迹象;标志(可数名词,可指具体的标识或抽象的“征兆”) v.签(名);签字(及物动词,后接名词作宾语,过去式/过去分词为signed) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“标志”侧重具体标识(如路标、警示牌),“迹象”侧重暗示性信号; 作动词时,可用于“签名”“签署文件”等场景,后接“name”“contract”等词。 【常用搭配】 a sign of(……的迹象) sign one's name(签名) sign up(报名;注册) sign in/out(签到/签退) 【用法示例】 1. There's a "No Parking" sign outside the school gate.(学校门口有一个“禁止停车”的标志。)(n.) 2. She signed the agreement after reading it carefully.(她仔细阅读后在协议上签了字。)(v.) 3. Cold symptoms are a sign that you need more rest.(感冒症状是你需要多休息的迹象。)(n.) 3. speaker (n.)说话者;发言者;扬声器(可数名词,可指“人”或“设备”) 【用法释疑】 指“人”时,侧重“正在说话或发表演讲的人”,可与“main”“native”等形容词搭配; 指“设备”时,即“扬声器”,常见于电子设备场景(如手机、音响)。 【常用搭配】 the main speaker(主要发言人) a native speaker(母语使用者) a loudspeaker(扩音器;扬声器) 【用法示例】 1. The main speaker at the conference is a famous scientist.(会议的主要发言人是一位著名科学家。) 2. My brother is a native speaker of French, so he speaks it fluently.(我哥哥是法语母语使用者,所以他法语说得很流利。) 3. The speaker of this radio is broken; I can't hear the sound.(这台收音机的扬声器坏了,我听不到声音。) 4. rehearsal (n.)排演;排练(可数或不可数名词,指演出、演讲、节目等正式呈现前的练习) 【用法释疑】 表“一次排练”时为可数,表“排练这个行为”时可不可数; 常与“have”“hold”“attend”等动词搭配,后接“for”引出排练的对象(如戏剧、音乐会)。 【常用搭配】 have a rehearsal(进行排练) rehearsal for sth.(……的排练) dress rehearsal(彩排) 【用法示例】 1. We have a rehearsal for the school play every Friday afternoon.(我们每周五下午为校园剧进行排练。) 2. The rehearsal lasted three hours because we made many mistakes.(排练持续了三个小时,因为我们犯了很多错。) 3. The director asked us to attend a dress rehearsal tomorrow evening.(导演让我们明天晚上参加彩排。) 5. local (adj. / n.)adj.当地的;地方的(修饰名词,指“属于某个特定地区的”) n.当地人;本地人(可数名词,常用复数“locals”指代“当地人群体”) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,可修饰“food”“people”“culture”等词,强调“地域属性”; 作名词时,“the locals”是固定搭配,指代“当地居民”,无需再加“the people”。 【常用搭配】 local food(当地食物) local culture(当地文化) the locals(当地人) 【用法示例】 1. We tried some delicious local food when we traveled to Sichuan.(去四川旅行时,我们尝了一些美味的当地食物。)(adj.) 2. The locals told us a secret path to the mountain top.(当地人告诉了我们一条去山顶的秘密小路。)(n.) 3. He works as a doctor in a local hospital.(他在一家当地医院当医生。)(adj.) 6. face-to-face (adj.)面对面的(形容词,仅用于修饰名词,强调“直接接触的方式”) 【用法释疑】 只能作定语(放在名词前),不能作表语(不可说“be face-to-face”,表语需用“face to face”短语);常见修饰“talk”“meeting”“conversation”等词。 【常用搭配】 a face-to-face talk(面对面的谈话) a face-to-face meeting(面对面的会议) a face-to-face conversation(面对面的交谈) 【用法示例】 1. They had a face-to-face talk to solve their misunderstanding.(他们进行了一次面对面的谈话,以解决误会。) 2. I prefer a face-to-face meeting to an online one, because it's more direct.(比起线上会议,我更喜欢面对面的会议,因为更直接。) 3. The teacher had a face-to-face discussion with each student.(老师和每个学生都进行了一次面对面的讨论。) 7. professor (n.)教授(可数名词,指大学中职称较高的教师,高于“teacher”“lecturer”) 【用法释疑】 称呼时需用“Professor + 姓氏”(如“Professor Li”),不可直接说“Professor”; 可与“university”“famous”等词搭配,表“大学教授”“著名教授”。 【常用搭配】 a university professor(大学教授) Professor Smith(史密斯教授) a famous professor(著名教授) 【用法示例】 1. My aunt is a professor of history at Tsinghua University.(我姑姑是清华大学的历史教授。) 2. We will have a lecture by Professor Wang next Monday.(下周一我们将听王教授的讲座。) 3. The professor often guides his students to do scientific research.(这位教授经常指导学生做科研。) 8. speech (n.)演说;发言;言语(可数名词,指正式场合的“演讲”或日常的“说话能力”) 【用法释疑】 表“演讲”时,常与“give”“make”“deliver”等动词搭配,后接“on”引出演讲主题; 表“言语能力”时,为抽象含义(如“speech skills”,言语技能)。 【常用搭配】 give a speech(发表演讲) make a speech(发言) a speech on sth.(关于……的演讲) 【用法示例】 1. She will give a speech on environmental protection at the opening ceremony.(她将在开幕式上发表关于环境保护的演讲。) 2. His speech moved everyone present at the meeting.(他的发言感动了在场的所有人。) 3. The child started to develop speech skills when he was two years old.(这个孩子两岁时开始发展言语技能。) 9. argue (v.)争论;争吵;主张(不及物动词,后接介词;也可作及物动词,接从句) 【用法释疑】 表“争论”时,常用“argue with sb.(和某人争论)”“argue about sth.(争论某事)”; 表“主张”时,为及物动词,后接“that从句”,指“提出观点并论证”。 【常用搭配】 argue with sb.(与某人争论) argue about sth.(争论某事) argue against sth.(反对某事) argue that...(主张……;认为……) 【用法示例】 1. They often argue about small things like what to have for dinner.(他们经常为晚饭吃什么这类小事争论。) 2. She argued with her parents because they didn't let her go out.(她和父母争吵,因为他们不让她出去。) 3. He argued that we should spend more time on English reading.(他主张我们应该花更多时间在英语阅读上。) 10. prefer (v.)较喜欢;宁愿(及物动词,后接名词、代词或动词形式,过去式/过去分词为preferred) 【用法释疑】 后接名词prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A); 后接动词prefer doing sth.(习惯性喜欢做某事),prefer to do sth.(具体某次宁愿做某事); 固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)。 【常用搭配】 prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) prefer doing sth.(喜欢做某事) prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事) prefer to do... rather than do...(宁愿……而不愿……) 【用法示例】 1. I prefer tea to coffee because coffee is too bitter.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶,因为咖啡太苦了。) 2. She prefers reading books at home on weekends.(周末她更喜欢在家看书。) 3. He prefers to walk to school rather than take the bus.(他宁愿步行去学校,也不愿坐公交车。) 11. calm (adj. / v.)adj.镇静的;沉着的;平静的(修饰人或事物,指“无波动、不慌乱”) v.使平静;使镇静(及物动词,后接“sb.”或“oneself”作宾语,常用“calm sb. down”) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,可作定语(calm weather)或表语(be calm); 作动词时,“calm down”是固定搭配,表“(使)平静下来”,可单独使用(Calm down!)。 【常用搭配】 stay calm(保持镇静) be calm in danger(在危险中保持沉着) calm sb. down(使某人平静下来) a calm lake(平静的湖面) 【用法示例】 1. You must stay calm when you face an emergency.(面对紧急情况时,你必须保持镇静。)(adj.) 2. Her mother tried to calm her down after she failed the exam.(她考试失利后,妈妈努力让她平静下来。)(v.) 3. The sea is calm in the early morning.(清晨的大海很平静。)(adj.) 12. expression (n.)表达方式;表达;表情(可数或不可数名词,可指“语言/行为表达”或“面部表情”) 【用法释疑】 表“表达方式”时,可指语言、文字或动作,后接“of”(expression of ideas); 表“面部表情”时,常用“facial expression”(面部表情),为可数名词。 【常用搭配】 facial expression(面部表情) an expression of sth.(……的表达) the expression of ideas(思想的表达) 【用法示例】 1. His facial expression showed that he was surprised.(他的面部表情表明他很惊讶。) 2. She used a new expression in her composition, which impressed the teacher.(她在作文中用了一个新的表达方式,给老师留下了深刻印象。) 3. The expression of thanks is important in daily communication.(表达感谢在日常交流中很重要。) 13. chance (n. / adj.)n.机会;可能性(可数名词,指“做某事的时机”或“发生的概率”) adj.意外的;偶然的(仅用于修饰名词,如“chance meeting”,表“非计划的”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,常用“have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)”“by chance(偶然)”; 作形容词时,仅作定语,无比较级,常见搭配“chance meeting”“chance encounter”。 【常用搭配】 have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事) by chance(偶然;碰巧) a chance meeting(偶遇) the chance of doing sth.(做某事的可能性) 【用法示例】 1. You have a good chance to win the English competition.(你有很好的机会赢得英语竞赛。)(n.) 2. I met my old friend by chance in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶然遇到了老朋友。)(n.) 3. We had a chance conversation with the famous writer.(我们和那位著名作家进行了一次偶然的交谈。)(adj.) 14. meeting (n.)会面;会议(可数名词,指“有目的的聚集”,可用于正式或非正式场景) 【用法释疑】 正式场景(如工作、会议)常与“hold”“attend”“have”搭配(hold a meeting); 非正式场景(如朋友会面)可与“have”“arrange”搭配(arrange a meeting)。 【常用搭配】 hold a meeting(召开会议) attend a meeting(参加会议) have a meeting(开会;会面) a business meeting(商务会议) 【用法示例】 1. Our company will hold a meeting to discuss the new plan tomorrow.(我们公司明天将召开会议讨论新计划。) 2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(他因为生病没参加会议。) 3. We had a meeting with our former classmates last weekend.(上周末我们和老同学见了面。) 15. difficulty (n.)困难;难题(可数或不可数名词,“困难”为抽象概念时不可数,“具体难题”时可数) 【用法释疑】 不可数时常用“have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)”,“in”可省略; 可数时常用复数“difficulties”,表“多个难题”,与“overcome”“face”搭配。 【常用搭配】 have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难) overcome difficulties(克服困难) face difficulties(面对困难) the difficulty of sth.(某事的困难) 【用法示例】 1. She has difficulty in learning math, so she needs a tutor.(她学习数学有困难,所以需要一个家教。)(不可数) 2. We overcame many difficulties to finish the project on time.(我们克服了很多困难,按时完成了项目。)(可数) 3. The main difficulty is that we don't have enough money.(主要的难题是我们没有足够的钱。)(可数) 16. line (n.)字行;便条;线;队伍(可数名词,含义较多,需根据语境判断) 【用法释疑】 字行指文字的“一行”(the first line of a poem); 便条口语中“写张便条”(drop sb. a line,文档中短语); 线具体的“线条”或抽象的“界限”(a red line); 队伍“排队”(wait in line)。 【常用搭配】 drop sb. a line(给……写信;给……留便条) wait in line(排队) the first line of...(……的第一行) a line of people(一队人) 【用法示例】 1. Please read the second line of this passage aloud.(请大声朗读这段文字的第二行。) 2. She dropped me a line last week to tell me about her new job.(上周她给我写了张便条,告诉我她的新工作。) 3. People are waiting in line to buy tickets for the concert.(人们正在排队买音乐会的票。) 17. detail (n.)细节;详情(可数名词,常用复数“details”,指“具体的细小信息”) 【用法释疑】 表“单个细节”时用单数,表“多个细节”时用复数; 常与“in detail(详细地)”“the details of(……的细节)”搭配,“in detail”修饰动词(explain in detail)。 【常用搭配】 in detail(详细地) the details of sth.(某事的细节) provide details(提供详情) small details(小细节) 【用法示例】 1. Can you tell me the details of your trip to Beijing?(你能告诉我你北京之行的详情吗?) 2. He explained the plan in detail so that everyone could understand.(他详细解释了计划,以便每个人都能理解。) 3. Don't forget the small details—they often affect the result.(不要忘记小细节——它们往往会影响结果。) 18. reunion (n.)团聚;重逢;聚会(可数名词,指“久别之人的再次相聚”,常见于家庭、同学场景) 【用法释疑】 常与“family”“class”“school”等词搭配,表“家庭团聚”“同学聚会”; 可与“have”“hold”“attend”搭配(have a family reunion)。 【常用搭配】 a family reunion(家庭团聚) a class reunion(同学聚会) a reunion dinner(团圆饭) hold a reunion(举办聚会) 【用法示例】 1. We have a family reunion every Spring Festival.(我们每年春节都有家庭团聚。) 2. She was very excited at the school reunion because she met her best friend.(在学校聚会上她很兴奋,因为见到了最好的朋友。) 3. They held a reunion to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.(他们举办了一场聚会,庆祝结婚30周年。) 19. seriously (adv.)严肃地;认真地;严重地(副词,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,表“态度”或“程度”) 【用法释疑】 表“态度认真”修饰动词(take sth. seriously,认真对待某事); 表“程度严重”修饰形容词(seriously ill,病得很重)。 【常用搭配】 take sth. seriously(认真对待某事) seriously ill(病得很重) speak seriously(严肃地说) 【用法示例】 1. You should take your studies seriously if you want to get good grades.(如果你想取得好成绩,就应该认真对待学习。) 2. The doctor said he was seriously ill and needed to be hospitalized.(医生说他病得很重,需要住院。) 3. She looked at me seriously and told me the truth.(她严肃地看着我,告诉了我真相。) 20. training (n.)训练;培训(不可数名词,指“为提升技能或能力进行的练习”,无复数形式) 【用法释疑】 常与“receive”“take”“provide”搭配(receive training,接受培训); 后接“in”引出“训练的领域”(training in computer skills,计算机技能培训)。 【常用搭配】 receive training(接受培训) take training(参加培训) training in sth.(某方面的训练) on-the-job training(在职培训) 【用法示例】 1. All new employees need to receive professional training.(所有新员工都需要接受专业培训。) 2. He is taking training in basketball to join the school team.(他正在参加篮球训练,以便加入校队。) 3. The company provides free training in English for its workers.(公司为员工提供免费的英语培训。) 21. nervous (adj.)担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的(形容词,修饰人,指“因紧张、害怕而产生的情绪”) 【用法释疑】 常与“about”“of”搭配be nervous about sth.(对某事焦虑),be nervous of doing sth.(害怕做某事); 可作表语(be nervous)或定语(a nervous girl)。 【常用搭配】 be nervous about sth.(对某事感到焦虑) be nervous of doing sth.(害怕做某事) a nervous person(容易紧张的人) 【用法示例】 1. She is nervous about her upcoming English exam.(她对即将到来的英语考试感到焦虑。) 2. He is nervous of speaking in front of a large crowd.(他害怕在一大群人面前说话。) 3. The little girl felt nervous when she met strangers.(这个小女孩见到陌生人时会感到紧张。) 22. stranger (n.)陌生人;外地人(可数名词,指“不认识的人”或“不熟悉当地的人”) 【用法释疑】 表“陌生人”时,常与“talk to”“help”搭配(talk to a stranger); 表“外地人”时,可与“new”搭配(a new stranger in the city,城市里的新外地人)。 【常用搭配】 talk to a stranger(和陌生人说话) a complete stranger(完全陌生的人) help a stranger(帮助陌生人) 【用法示例】 1. My parents told me not to talk to strangers when I'm alone.(父母告诉我,独自在外时不要和陌生人说话。) 2. He helped a stranger who was lost find the way to the station.(他帮助一个迷路的陌生人找到了去车站的路。) 3. As a stranger in this city, she needs time to get used to the life here.(作为这个城市的外地人,她需要时间适应这里的生活。) 23. tip (n. / v.)n.指点;实用的提示;尖端;小费(可数名词,含义需结合语境) v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费(及物动词,后接宾语,过去式/过去分词为tipped) 【用法释疑】 作名词“指点”(a tip for learning English),“小费”(leave a tip),“尖端”(the tip of the pen); 作动词“给小费”(tip sb.),“倾斜”(tip the glass),“倒出”(tip the water out)。 【常用搭配】 a tip for sth.(关于……的小贴士) leave a tip(留下小费) tip sb.(给某人小费) tip sth. over(把某物弄倒) 【用法示例】 1. She gave me a useful tip on how to improve my writing.(她给了我一个提升写作的实用小贴士。)(n.) 2. He tipped the waiter 50 yuan after dinner.(晚饭后他给了服务员50元小费。)(v.) 3. Be careful not to tip the bottle over—it's full of milk.(小心别把瓶子弄倒,里面装满了牛奶。)(v.) 24. carefully (adv.)认真地;仔细地;小心地(副词,修饰动词,表“做事的态度或方式”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“read”“listen”“drive”等动词,强调“不马虎、不粗心”; 比较级为“more carefully”,最高级为“most carefully”。 【常用搭配】 read carefully(仔细读) listen carefully(认真听) drive carefully(小心驾驶) do sth. carefully(认真做某事) 【用法示例】 1. Please read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。) 2. She listened carefully to the teacher so that she wouldn't miss anything.(她认真听老师讲课,以免错过任何内容。) 3. You must drive carefully on rainy days because the road is slippery.(下雨天你必须小心驾驶,因为路面很滑。) 25. listener (n.)听者;听众(可数名词,指“听别人说话或演讲的人”) 【用法释疑】 可与“good”“active”等形容词搭配(a good listener,好的倾听者); “the listeners”可指代“听众群体”(如演讲、广播的听众)。 【常用搭配】 a good listener(好的倾听者) the listeners(听众) an active listener(积极的听者) 【用法示例】 1. He is a good listener—people like to share their problems with him.(他是个好的倾听者,人们喜欢和他分享烦恼。) 2. The speaker asked the listeners to raise their hands if they agreed.(发言者让同意的听众举手。) 3. A good listener should not interrupt others when they are talking.(好的倾听者不应该在别人说话时打断。) 26. point (n. / v.)n.观点;重点;点;分数(可数名词,含义丰富,需结合语境) v.指向;瞄准;指出(及物或不及物动词,后接介词或宾语) 【用法释疑】 作名词“观点”(make a point),“重点”(the main point),“点”(a starting point),“分数”(get 10 points); 作动词“指向”(point at/to),“指出”(point out),“瞄准”(point a gun at)。 【常用搭配】 make a point(提出观点) the main point(重点) point at(指向具体对象) point out(指出) 【用法示例】 1. I don't agree with his point about the new policy.(我不同意他关于新政策的观点。)(n.) 2. She pointed at the map and told us where our hotel was.(她指着地图,告诉我们酒店的位置。)(v.) 3. He pointed out my mistake in the report, which helped me correct it.(他指出了我报告中的错误,帮我改正了它。)(v.) 27. surely (adv.)想必;必定;无疑(副词,修饰动词或整个句子,表“肯定的推测”或“强调确定性”) 【用法释疑】 常位于句首或句中,语气较强,比“certainly”更口语化; 不可用于否定句(否定需用“surely not”,表“想必不会吧”)。 【常用搭配】 surely not(想必不会吧) surely you know(想必你知道) 【用法示例】 1. Surely you can finish this work before 5 o'clock.(想必你能在5点前完成这项工作。) 2. He surely knows the answer—he studied this topic last week.(他必定知道答案,他上周学过这个主题。) 3. Surely it will rain tomorrow; the sky is very dark.(明天无疑会下雨,天太黑了。) 28. continue (v.)持续;继续做(及物或不及物动词,后接名词、动词形式或单独使用) 【用法释疑】 后接动词continue doing sth.(继续做之前正在做的事),continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事或同一件事); 后接名词continue sth.(继续某事,如continue the meeting); 单独使用The rain continued.(雨还在下。) 【常用搭配】 continue doing sth.(继续做某事) continue to do sth.(继续做某事) continue with sth.(继续某事) 【用法示例】 1. After a short break, they continued working on the project.(短暂休息后,他们继续做这个项目。) 2. She will continue to study abroad next year.(明年她将继续出国深造。) 3. The meeting continued for two hours because there were many topics to discuss.(会议持续了两个小时,因为有很多议题要讨论。) 29. impolite (adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的(形容词,否定词缀“im-”+“polite”,反义词为“polite”) 【用法释疑】 修饰人或行为,常与“to”搭配be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌); 可作表语(be impolite)或定语(impolite behavior)。 【常用搭配】 be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌) impolite behavior(不礼貌的行为) It's impolite to do sth.(做某事是不礼貌的) 【用法示例】 1. It's impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.(嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。) 2. He was impolite to the old man, which made everyone angry.(他对那位老人很不礼貌,这让所有人都很生气。) 3. Don't be impolite when you ask for help—say "please" first.(求助时不要无礼,先要说“请”。) 30. personal (adj.)个人的;私人的;亲自的(形容词,修饰名词,表“属于个人、不公开的”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“information”“opinion”“life”等词,强调“非公共、私密的属性”; 反义词为“public”(公共的),常见搭配“personal information”(个人信息,需注意保护)。 【常用搭配】 personal information(个人信息) personal opinion(个人观点) personal life(私人生活) personal experience(个人经历) 【用法示例】 1. Please don't share your personal information with strangers online.(不要在网上和陌生人分享你的个人信息。) 2. This is just my personal opinion—you can have your own.(这只是我的个人观点,你可以有自己的看法。) 3. She doesn't like others to ask about her personal life.(她不喜欢别人问她的私人生活。) 31. sincere (adj.)真诚的;诚实的(形容词,修饰人、情感或态度,表“发自内心、不虚伪”) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“smile”“thanks”“attitude”等词,常与“in”搭配be sincere in sth.(在某事上真诚); 比较级为“more sincere”,最高级为“most sincere”。 【常用搭配】 a sincere smile(真诚的微笑) sincere thanks(诚挚的感谢) be sincere in sth.(在某事上真诚) a sincere person(真诚的人) 【用法示例】 1. She gave me a sincere smile when she accepted my gift.(她接受我的礼物时,给了我一个真诚的微笑。) 2. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.(感谢你的帮助,请接受我诚挚的谢意。) 3. He is sincere in his desire to help the poor.(他帮助穷人的愿望是真诚的。) 32. pay (v. / n.)v.(paid)付费;交纳;偿还;给予(及物动词,过去式/过去分词为paid,不规则变化) n.工资;薪水(不可数或可数,常用复数“pays”,表“报酬”) 【用法释疑】 作动词“付费”(pay for sth.),“偿还”(pay back),“给予”(pay attention to,文档中短语); 作名词“月薪”(monthly pay),“领工资”(get one's pay),不可说“a pay”(需用“a salary”或“a wage”)。 【常用搭配】 pay for sth.(为某物付款) pay back(偿还;回报) pay attention to(注意……) monthly pay(月薪) 【用法示例】 1. I will pay for the dinner this time—you paid last time.(这次我来付饭钱,上次是你付的。)(v.) 2. He paid back the money he borrowed from me last month.(他还了上个月从我这儿借的钱。)(v.) 3. Her monthly pay is enough to cover her living expenses.(她的月薪足够支付生活费用。)(n.) 33. attention (n.)注意;专心;关注(不可数名词,无复数形式,表“集中精力的状态”) 【用法释疑】 常与“pay”“draw”“focus”搭配pay attention to(注意……),draw one's attention(吸引某人注意); “pay attention”后接“to”,“to”为介词,后接名词或动名词(pay attention to listening)。 【常用搭配】 pay attention to(注意……) draw one's attention(吸引某人的注意) focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在……上) pay no attention to(不注意……) 【用法示例】 1. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying—don't look out of the window.(请注意老师在说什么,别往窗外看。) 2. The colorful poster drew the children's attention.(这张彩色海报吸引了孩子们的注意。) 3. She focused her attention on her homework to finish it quickly.(她把注意力集中在作业上,以便快速完成。) 34. offer (v. / n.)v.提供;主动提出;出价(及物动词,后接名词或不定式) n.主动提议;出价;录取通知(可数名词,表“主动提供的事物”) 【用法释疑】 作动词“提供某物”(offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.),“主动做某事”(offer to do sth.); 作名词“提议”(an offer of help),“出价”(make an offer),“录取通知”(a job offer)。 【常用搭配】 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物) offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) an offer of help(帮忙的提议) accept an offer(接受提议/录取通知) 【用法示例】 1. He offered me a cup of tea when I visited his home.(我去他家拜访时,他给我倒了杯茶。)(v.) 2. She offered to help me with my math homework.(她主动提出帮我做数学作业。)(v.) 3. The company sent him a job offer after the interview.(面试后,公司给了他一份工作录取通知。)(n.) 35. reasonable (adj.)公平的;合理的;讲道理的(形容词,修饰“建议、价格、人”等,表“符合情理”) 【用法释疑】 修饰“价格、建议”a reasonable price(合理的价格),a reasonable suggestion(合理的建议); 修饰“人”be reasonable(讲道理的),指“通情达理、不固执”。 【常用搭配】 a reasonable price(合理的价格) a reasonable suggestion(合理的建议) be reasonable(讲道理) reasonable demands(合理的要求) 【用法示例】 1. The price of this jacket is very reasonable—I'll buy it.(这件夹克的价格很合理,我要买下来。) 2. He made a reasonable suggestion to solve the problem.(他提出了一个解决问题的合理建议。) 3. Please be reasonable—you can't finish all the work in one hour.(请讲道理,你不可能在一小时内完成所有工作。) 36. social (adj. / n.)adj.社会的;社交的;群居的(形容词,修饰名词,表“与社会或人际互动相关”) n.联谊会;联欢会(可数名词,非正式【用法释疑】,常见于学校、社区场景) 【用法释疑】 作形容词“社会的”(social problems),“社交的”(social life),“群居的”(social animals); 作名词“联谊会”(a school social),为口语化表达,正式场合常用“get-together”。 【常用搭配】 social problems(社会问题) social life(社交生活) social media(社交媒体,文档中短语) a school social(学校联谊会) 【用法示例】 1. We should care about social problems like poverty and pollution.(我们应该关注贫困和污染等社会问题。)(adj.) 2. She has a busy social life—she often goes to parties on weekends.(她的社交生活很忙碌,周末经常去参加聚会。)(adj.) 3. Our class will hold a social next Friday to celebrate the end of the term.(我们班下周五将举办一场联谊会,庆祝学期结束。)(n.) 37. medium (n. / adj.)n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法(可数名词,复数形式为“media”,表“传播或实现的工具”) adj.中等的;中间的(修饰名词,表“尺寸、程度等处于中间水平”) 【用法释疑】 作名词“媒介”(mass media,大众传媒),“手段”(a medium of communication); 作形容词“中等的”(medium size,中号),“中间的”(medium temperature)。 【常用搭配】 mass media(大众传媒) a medium of communication(交流媒介) medium size(中号) social media(社交媒体,文档中短语) 【用法示例】 1. TV and newspapers are important mass media.(电视和报纸是重要的大众传媒。)(n.) 2. Language is a necessary medium of communication between people.(语言是人与人之间必要的交流媒介。)(n.) 3. I want to buy a shirt of medium size—it fits me best.(我想买一件中号的衬衫,它最适合我。)(adj.) 38. trust (n. / v.)n.信任;相信;信赖(不可数名词,表“对某人/某物的信心”) v.信任;相信;托付(及物动词,后接名词或从句,表“认为某人可靠”) 【用法释疑】 作名词“信任”(have trust in sb.),“信赖”(trust between friends); 作动词“信任某人”(trust sb.),“相信某人会做某事”(trust sb. to do sth.)。 【常用搭配】 have trust in sb.(对某人有信任) trust sb.(信任某人) trust sb. to do sth.(相信某人会做某事) break one's trust(辜负某人的信任) 【用法示例】 1. I have complete trust in my best friend—she never lies to me.(我完全信任我的好朋友,她从不骗我。)(n.) 2. She trusts him to take care of her children when she's away.(她不在时,相信他会照顾好孩子们。)(v.) 3. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship.(信任是友谊中最重要的东西。)(n.) 39. misunderstanding (n.)误解;误会(可数或不可数名词,表“因沟通不畅产生的错误理解”) 【用法释疑】 表“一次误解”时为可数,表“误解的状态”时可不可数; 常与“clear up”“cause”“avoid”搭配(clear up a misunderstanding,澄清误会)。 【常用搭配】 clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误会) cause a misunderstanding(引起误会) a misunderstanding between sb.(某人之间的误会) 【用法示例】 1. We had a small misunderstanding, but we cleared it up by talking.(我们有过一个小误会,但通过谈话澄清了。)(可数) 2. Misunderstanding often happens when people don't communicate well.(当人们沟通不畅时,误解经常发生。)(不可数) 3. He tried to clear up the misunderstanding with his colleague.(他努力和同事澄清误会。)(可数) 40. event (n.)公开活动;重要事情;赛事(可数名词,可指有组织的集体活动、具有影响力的事件或体育赛事等) 【用法释疑】 可用于描述“会议、展览、比赛”等公开活动(如“sports event”,体育赛事),也可指“历史事件、人生重要事件”(如“an important event in life”,人生中的重要事情); 常与“hold”“take place”“attend”等动词搭配,“take place”为不及物短语,无被动语态。 【常用搭配】 sports event(体育赛事) important event(重要事件) hold an event(举办活动) take place(发生;进行,文档中短语) 【用法示例】 1. Our school will hold a cultural event next month to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们学校下个月将举办一场文化活动,庆祝中秋节。) 2. The Olympic Games is a world-famous sports event held every four years.(奥运会是每四年举办一次的世界著名体育赛事。) 3. The meeting is an important event for our company, so everyone must attend.(这次会议对我们公司来说是重要事件,因此每个人都必须参加。) 41. cost (n. / v.)n.费用;价钱;代价(可数或不可数名词,“费用、价钱”侧重金钱成本,“代价”侧重抽象的损失) v.价格为;使损失;使付出努力(及物动词,主语多为“物”,过去式/过去分词为“cost”,无被动语态) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“费用”常用复数“costs”(如“travel costs”,旅行费用),“代价”为抽象含义(如“the cost of success”,成功的代价); 作动词时,“sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱”为固定句型,表“某物花了(某人)多少钱”,也可用于“cost sb. sth.”(使某人失去某物,如“cost sb. his job”,使某人丢了工作)。 【常用搭配】 travel costs(旅行费用) the cost of sth.(某物的成本/代价) cost sb. money(花某人的钱) cost sb. sth.(使某人失去某物) 【用法示例】 1. The cost of this new phone is too high for me to afford.(这款新手机的价格太高,我买不起。)(n.) 2. This dress cost her 500 yuan, but she thinks it's worth it.(这条裙子花了她500元,但她觉得很值。)(v.) 3. His carelessness cost the company a lot of money.(他的粗心使公司损失了很多钱。)(v.) 42. opportunity (n.)机会;时机(可数名词,指“有利于做某事的时机”,比“chance”更正式,强调“难得性或潜在价值”) 【用法释疑】 常与“get”“have”“miss”“seize”等动词搭配,后接“to do sth.”或“of doing sth.”,表“做某事的机会”; 不可数形式“opportunity”较少见,日常使用中多为可数(如“an opportunity”“many opportunities”)。 【常用搭配】 get an opportunity to do sth.(获得做某事的机会) miss an opportunity(错过机会) seize an opportunity(抓住机会) an opportunity of doing sth.(做某事的时机) 【用法示例】 1. She finally got an opportunity to study abroad after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,她终于获得了出国留学的机会。) 2. Don't miss this good opportunity—it may not come again.(别错过这个好机会,它可能不会再出现了。) 3. He seized the opportunity to show his talent during the meeting.(他在会议上抓住机会展示了自己的才华。) 43. benefit (v. / n.)v.对……有用;使受益;得益于(及物或不及物动词,不及物时需与“from”搭配) n.益处;成效;福利(可数或不可数名词,“益处”为常用义,“福利”多为复数“benefits”,如“employee benefits”,员工福利) 【用法释疑】 作动词时,“benefit sb.”表“使某人受益”,“sb. benefit from sth.”表“某人从某物中受益”(文档中短语“benefit...from...”); 作名词时,“the benefit of sth.”表“某物的益处”,“for the benefit of sb.”表“为了某人的利益”。 【常用搭配】 benefit sb.(使某人受益) benefit from sth.(从某物中受益,文档中短语) the benefit of doing sth.(做某事的益处) employee benefits(员工福利) 【用法示例】 1. Regular exercise benefits our health in many ways.(规律运动在很多方面对我们的健康有益。)(v.) 2. Students can benefit a lot from reading classic books.(学生们能从阅读经典书籍中获益良多。)(v.) 3. The main benefit of this new policy is to reduce people's living costs.(这项新政策的主要益处是降低人们的生活成本。)(n.) 44. reply (n. / v.)n.回答;回复(可数名词,指对问题、信件、消息等的回应,比“answer”更正式) v.回答;回复(及物或不及物动词,不及物时需与“to”搭配,过去式/过去分词为“replied”) 【用法释疑】 作动词时,“reply to sb./sth.”为固定搭配,表“回复某人/某物”(不可直接说“reply sb.”);作及物动词时,后接“that从句”(如“reply that...”,回复说……); 作名词时,“a reply to sth.”表“对某物的回复”,“make a reply”表“作出回复”。 【常用搭配】 reply to sb./sth.(回复某人/某物) a reply to sth.(对某物的回复) make a reply(作出回复) reply that...(回复说……) 【用法示例】 1. He hasn't replied to my email yet—I wonder if he received it.(他还没回复我的邮件,我不知道他是否收到了。)(v.) 2. She made a quick reply to the teacher's question.(她快速回答了老师的问题。)(n.) 3. The manager replied that he would consider our suggestion carefully.(经理回复说他会认真考虑我们的建议。)(v.) 45. honour ( = honor) (n. / v.)n.荣幸;尊敬;荣誉(不可数名词,“荣幸”为抽象情感,“尊敬”指对他人的敬重,“荣誉”指荣誉称号或声望) v.给……荣誉;表彰;尊敬(及物动词,表“给予某人荣誉或尊重”,过去式/过去分词为“honoured”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“It's an honour to do sth.”为固定句型,表“做某事是一种荣幸”;“in honour of...”表“为了纪念/致敬……”; 作动词时,“honour sb. with sth.”表“用某物表彰/尊敬某人”,“be honoured to do sth.”表“做某事感到荣幸”。 【常用搭配】 It's an honour to do sth.(做某事是一种荣幸) in honour of...(为了纪念/致敬……) honour sb. with sth.(用某物表彰某人) be honoured to do sth.(做某事感到荣幸) 【用法示例】 1. It's an honour to meet you, Professor Li—I've long admired your work.(李教授,见到您很荣幸,我一直很敬佩您的研究。)(n.) 2. The school honoured her with a special award for her excellent grades.(学校因她优异的成绩,授予她一项特别奖项。)(v.) 3. We held a party in honour of our teacher's 30 years of teaching.(我们举办了一场派对,致敬老师30年的教学生涯。)(n.) 46. sincerely (adv.)真诚地;诚实地(副词,修饰动词或整个句子,表“态度真挚、不虚假”,常用于书信结尾(“Sincerely yours”)) 【用法释疑】 可修饰“thank”“apologize”“speak”等动词,强调情感的真实性; 书信中“Yours sincerely”为标准结尾格式,用于已知对方姓名的正式书信,位于署名上方。 【常用搭配】 sincerely thank sb.(真诚地感谢某人) sincerely apologize(真诚地道歉) Yours sincerely(谨启,书信结尾用语) speak sincerely(坦诚地说) 【用法示例】 1. I sincerely thank you for your help when I was in trouble.(我真诚地感谢你在我困难时伸出援手。) 2. He sincerely apologized for his mistake and promised not to do it again.(他为自己的错误真诚道歉,并承诺不再犯。) 3. She spoke sincerely about her feelings towards this project.(她坦诚地表达了自己对这个项目的感受。) 47. opening (adj. / n.)adj.开篇的;开始的;开幕的(形容词,修饰名词,表“处于开始阶段或用于开头的”) n.开始;开幕式;孔;洞(可数名词,“开始”指事件的起始部分,“开幕式”指正式活动的启动仪式,“孔、洞”指物体上的开口) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,常修饰“speech”“ceremony”“paragraph”等词(如“opening speech”,开幕致辞); 作名词时,“the opening of sth.”表“某物的开始/开幕式”,“an opening in sth.”表“某物上的孔/洞”。 【常用搭配】 opening speech(开幕致辞) opening ceremony(开幕式) the opening of sth.(某物的开始/开幕式) an opening in the wall(墙上的洞) 【用法示例】 1. The president gave an opening speech at the international conference.(总统在国际会议上发表了开幕致辞。)(adj.) 2. We arrived late and missed the opening of the concert.(我们来晚了,错过了音乐会的开场。)(n.) 3. There's a small opening in the box for air to come in.(盒子上有个小孔,方便空气进入。)(n.) 48. closing (adj. / n.)adj.结尾的;结束的;闭幕的(形容词,修饰名词,与“opening”相对,表“处于结束阶段或用于结尾的”) n.停业;关闭;闭幕式;结尾(可数或不可数名词,“停业、关闭”指机构或场所停止运营,“闭幕式”指活动的结束仪式,“结尾”指文章、演讲的最后部分) 【用法释疑】 作形容词时,常修饰“speech”“ceremony”“remarks”等词(如“closing ceremony”,闭幕式); 作名词时,“the closing of sth.”表“某物的关闭/闭幕式”,“the closing of a story”表“故事的结尾”。 【常用搭配】 closing ceremony(闭幕式) closing speech(闭幕致辞) the closing of sth.(某物的关闭/闭幕式) the closing of a meeting(会议的结束) 【用法示例】 1. The mayor delivered a closing speech at the end of the sports meeting.(市长在运动会结束时发表了闭幕致辞。)(adj.) 2. The closing of the old factory made many workers lose their jobs.(这家老工厂的关闭让很多工人失业了。)(n.) 3. We all stood up and clapped during the closing of the concert.(音乐会闭幕式期间,我们都站起来鼓掌。)(n.) 49. sentence (n. / v.)n.句子;判决;宣判(可数名词,“句子”指语言表达的基本单位,“判决”指法律上的裁决) v.判决;宣判(及物动词,多用于法律场景,主语多为“court”“judge”,后接“sb. to sth.”,表“判处某人某种刑罚”,过去式/过去分词为“sentenced”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“a sentence in English”表“一个英语句子”,“pass a sentence on sb.”表“对某人作出判决”; 作动词时,“sentence sb. to prison/death”为固定搭配,表“判处某人监禁/死刑”。 【常用搭配】 make a sentence(造句) pass a sentence on sb.(对某人作出判决) sentence sb. to sth.(判处某人某种刑罚) a long sentence(一个长句子/长期徒刑) 【用法示例】 1. Can you make a sentence with the new word we learned today?(你能用我们今天学的新单词造一个句子吗?)(n.) 2. The court sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.(法院判处这个罪犯五年监禁。)(v.) 3. The judge will pass a final sentence on the case next week.(法官将于下周对这个案件作出最终判决。)(n.) 50. date (n. / v.)n.日期;日子;约会(可数名词,“日期”指年、月、日的具体时间,“日子”指特定的一天,“约会”指与他人的碰面安排) v.确定年代;注明日期;约会(及物或不及物动词,“确定年代”指判断事物的时间,“注明日期”指在文件上写日期,“约会”指与某人碰面,过去式/过去分词为“dated”) 【用法释疑】 作名词时,“the date of sth.”表“某物的日期”(如“the date of the meeting”,会议日期),“go on a date with sb.”表“和某人约会”; 作动词时,“date a document”表“在文件上注明日期”,“date back to...”表“追溯到……(年代)”,“date sb.”表“与某人约会”。 【常用搭配】 the date of sth.(某物的日期) go on a date with sb.(和某人约会) date back to...(追溯到……) date a document(给文件注明日期) 【用法示例】 1. Do you remember the date when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗?)(n.) 2. This old building dates back to the 18th century.(这座古老的建筑可以追溯到18世纪。)(v.) 3. She forgot to date the letter, so we don't know when she wrote it.(她忘了在信上注明日期,所以我们不知道她什么时候写的。)(v.) 51. clause (n.)从句;分句;条款(可数名词,“从句、分句”指语法中句子的组成部分,“条款”指合同、法律文件中的具体规定) 【用法释疑】 作语法术语时,常与“main”“subordinate”“relative”等词搭配(如“main clause”,主句;“subordinate clause”,从句); 作“条款”讲时,“a clause in a contract”表“合同中的一项条款”,“break a clause”表“违反条款”。 【常用搭配】 main clause(主句) subordinate clause(从句) relative clause(定语从句) a clause in a contract(合同中的条款) 【用法示例】 1. A main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, but a subordinate clause cannot.(主句可以单独构成完整句子,但从句不能。) 2. The teacher explained how to use a relative clause in English sentences.(老师讲解了如何在英语句子中使用定语从句。) 3. There's a special clause in the agreement about payment time.(协议中有一条关于付款时间的特别条款。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We should have more ______ with our parents to understand each other better. A. communication B. meeting C.training D.event 2. My pen pal and I plan to meet ______ next month after writing to each other for two years. A. in person B. face to face C.right away D.seriously 3. I received a ______ from my friend telling me she would come to visit me this weekend. A. speech B. text message C.sign D.detail 4. The tour guide will ______ us ______ the history museum this afternoon. A. show; around B. find; out C.pay; attention D.keep; away from 5. Mr. Li is a ______ in the university and he teaches English literature. A. speaker B. listener C.professor D.stranger 6. You need to ______ your name on this form before you join the club. A. sign B. argue C.prefer D.calm 7. Our class will have a ______ for the school play this Friday afternoon. A. reunion B. rehearsal C.opportunity D.benefit 8. The ______ people here are very friendly to visitors from other cities. A. local B. personal C.social D.sincere 9. She gave a wonderful ______ at the meeting and everyone praised her. A. expression B. point C.speech D.tip 10. Tom and his brother ______ about which TV show to watch last night. A. argued B. continued C.offered D.replied 11. Lily and Lucy had a fight yesterday, but they ______ with each other this morning. A. made up B. moved on C.found out D.took place 12. I ______ reading books at home to going out on rainy days. A. calm B. prefer C.worry D.trust 13. You should stay ______ when you face difficult problems. A. nervous B. impolite C.calm D.reasonable 14. Don't ______ too much ______ the exam; just do your best. A. worry; about B. pay; attention C.benefit; from D.show; interest 15. His ______ of happiness made everyone around him feel happy too. A. line B. date C.expression D.clause 16. You have a ______ to join the English club; don't miss it. A. chance B. difficulty C.cost D.honor 17. We will have a ______ with the teachers to discuss our study problems tomorrow. A. event B. meeting C.reunion D.opening 18. He met a lot of ______ when he learned to play the piano, but he never gave up. A. details B. opportunities C.difficulties D.benefits 19. You must finish this work ______; your boss is waiting for it. A. right away B. in person C.face to face D.carefully 20. She wrote a ______ to her friend to tell her about her new school life. A. point B. line C.sentence D.tip 21. Could you please tell me the ______ of the accident? I want to know what happened exactly. A. signs B. details C.medium D.misunderstandings 22. Our family has a ______ every Spring Festival to get together and share happiness. A. rehearsal B. training C.reunion D.event 23. You should take this matter ______; it's very important for your future. A. seriously B. surely C.sincerely D.carefully 24. The new employees need to take a ______ course before they start working. A. local B. social C.personal D.training 25. She feels ______ when she speaks in front of a lot of people. A. calm B. nervous C.sincere D.reasonable 26. Don't talk to ______ you don't know; it may be dangerous. A. strangers B. speakers C.listeners D.professors 27. My mother gave me a ______ on how to cook delicious noodles. A. point B. expression C.tip D.date 28. Please read the instructions ______ before you use the machine. A. seriously B. carefully C.surely D.sincerely 29. He doesn't ______ any interest in playing football; he likes basketball better. A. show B. find C.pay D.keep 30. Her main ______ is that we should finish the work on time. A. clause B. sentence C.point D.detail 31. He ______ knows the answer to this question because he studied it yesterday. A. surely B. impolitely C.nervously D.carefully 32. After finishing this task, we will ______ to the next one. A. continue B. move on C.reply D.offer 33. It's ______ to talk while others are speaking. A. sincere B. reasonable C.impolite D.personal 34. This is my ______ diary; no one else can read it. A. local B. personal C.social D.opening 35. We need to ______ the truth about what happened last night. A. find out B. take place C.make up D.pay attention 36. You have to ______ for the ticket if you want to watch the movie. A. cost B. pay C.benefit D.trust 37. Please ______ attention to what the teacher is saying. A. take B. make C.pay D.keep 38. Just ______ yourself when you talk to the interviewer; don't be too nervous. A. be B. keep C.take D.make 39. He ______ to help me with my homework when he knew I was busy. A. replied B. offered C.argued D.continued 40. Using ______ is a popular way for young people to communicate with each other now. A. social media B. text message C.face-to-face D.in person 答案及解析: 1. A 【解析】根据句意“我们应该和父母多______,以便更好地理解彼此”,所缺词汇需体现“交流”含义。A选项“communication”(表达;交流)符合语境;B“meeting”(会面;会议)、C“training”(训练;培训)、D“event”(公开活动;重要事情)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. B 【解析】句意为“我和笔友通信两年后,计划下个月______见面”,强调“面对面”的见面方式。B选项“face to face”(面对面)是固定短语,符合语境;A“in person”(亲自;亲身)侧重“亲自到场”,不强调“面对面”状态;C“right away”(立即;马上)表时间;D“seriously”(严肃地;认真地)表态度,故选B。 3. B 【解析】由“告诉我她这周末会来看我”可知,接收的应是“短信”。B选项“text message”(手机短信息;短信)符合语境;A“speech”(演说;发言)、C“sign”(手势;迹象;标志)、D“detail”(细节;详情)均不符合“传递信息”的语境,故选B。 4. A 【解析】句意为“导游今天下午会______我们______历史博物馆”,“领某人参观”需用固定短语“show sb around”。A选项符合搭配;B“find out”(查明;弄清)、C“pay attention”(注意;关注,需加to)、D“keep away from”(使远离)均不符合“参观”的语境,故选A。 5. C 【解析】由“在大学教书”可知,身份应是“教授”。C选项“professor”(教授)符合语境;A“speaker”(说话者;发言者)、B“listener”(听者)、D“stranger”(陌生人)均不符合“大学教师”的身份,故选C。 6. A 【解析】句意为“加入俱乐部前,你需要在这张表格上______名字”,“签名”需用动词“sign”。A选项符合语境;B“argue”(争论;争吵)、C“prefer”(较喜欢)、D“calm”(使平静;使镇静)均不符合“签名”的动作,故选A。 7. B 【解析】由“为校园剧”可知,应是“排练”。B选项“rehearsal”(排演;排练)符合语境;A“reunion”(团聚;重逢)、C“opportunity”(机会;时机)、D“benefit”(益处;成效)均不符合“为演出做准备”的语境,故选B。 8. A 【解析】句意为“这里的______人对来自其他城市的游客非常友好”,“当地的”需用“local”。A选项符合语境;B“personal”(个人的;私人的)、C“social”(社会的;社交的)、D“sincere”(真诚的;诚实的)均不符合“当地居民”的含义,故选A。 9. C 【解析】由“在会议上”“大家都表扬她”可知,应是“发表演说”。C选项“speech”(演说;发言)符合语境;A“expression”(表达方式;表达)、B“point”(观点;重点)、D“tip”(指点;提示)均不符合“在会议上展示的内容”,故选C。 10. A 【解析】句意为“汤姆和他哥哥昨晚______该看哪个电视节目”,“争论”需用“argue”。A选项符合语境;B“continued”(持续;继续做)、C“offered”(提供;主动提出)、D“replied”(回答;回复)均不符合“因选择产生分歧”的语境,故选A。 11. A 【解析】由“昨天吵架”“今天早上”可知,应是“言归于好”。A选项“made up”(与……言归于好)是固定短语,符合语境;B“moved on”(换话题;开始做别的事)、C“found out”(查明;弄清)、D“took place”(发生;进行)均不符合“和解”的含义,故选A。 12. B 【解析】句意为“下雨天我______在家看书,而不是出去”,“较喜欢……而不喜欢……”需用“prefer doing sth to doing sth”结构。B选项“prefer”符合搭配;A“calm”(镇静的;使平静)、C“worry”(担心)、D“trust”(信任;相信)均无此搭配和含义,故选B。 13. C 【解析】句意为“面对难题时,你应该保持______”,“镇静的”需用“calm”。C选项符合语境;A“nervous”(担忧的;焦虑的)、B“impolite”(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)、D“reasonable”(公平的;合理的)均不符合“应对难题的状态”,故选C。 14. A 【解析】句意为“别太______考试,尽力就好”,“为……担心”需用“worry about”。A选项符合搭配;B“pay attention”(注意,需加to)、C“benefit from”(从……获益)、D“show interest”(对……表现出兴趣,需加in)均不符合“担忧”的含义,故选A。 15. C 【解析】句意为“他______出的开心情绪让周围的人也感到快乐”,“表达方式;表情”需用“expression”。C选项符合语境;A“line”(字行;便条)、B“date”(日期;日子)、D“clause”(从句;分句)均不符合“情绪的外在表现”,故选C。 16. A 【解析】句意为“你有一个______加入英语俱乐部,别错过了”,“机会”需用“chance”。A选项符合语境;B“difficulty”(困难;难题)、C“cost”(费用;代价)、D“honor”(荣幸;尊敬)均不符合“可参与的机会”的含义,故选A。 17. B 【解析】由“和老师”“讨论学习问题”可知,应是“开会”。B选项“meeting”(会面;会议)符合语境;A“event”(公开活动;重要事情)、C“reunion”(团聚;重逢)、D“opening”(开始;开篇)均不符合“与老师讨论问题的场合”,故选B。 18. C 【解析】由“学弹钢琴”“但从未放弃”可知,应是遇到“困难”。C选项“difficulties”(困难;难题)符合语境;A“details”(细节;详情)、B“opportunities”(机会;时机)、D“benefits”(益处;成效)均不符合“需要克服的阻碍”,故选C。 19. A 【解析】由“老板在等”可知,需“立即”完成工作。A选项“right away”(立即;马上)符合语境;B“in person”(亲自;亲身)、C“face to face”(面对面)、D“carefully”(认真地;仔细地)均不符合“时间紧急”的语境,故选A。 20. B 【解析】“给朋友写信”可用“drop sb a line”(给……写信),句中“wrote a line”呼应该短语。B选项“line”符合语境;A“point”(观点;重点)、C“sentence”(句子;判决)、D“tip”(指点;提示)均不符合“写信”的搭配,故选B。 21. B 【解析】由“想确切知道发生了什么”可知,需了解“细节”。B选项“details”(细节;详情)符合语境;A“signs”(手势;迹象;标志)、C“medium”(媒介;手段)、D“misunderstandings”(误解;误会)均不符合“事件的具体情况”,故选B。 22. C 【解析】由“春节”“团聚分享快乐”可知,应是“家庭团聚”。C选项“reunion”(团聚;重逢;聚会)符合语境;A“rehearsal”(排演;排练)、B“training”(训练;培训)、D“event”(公开活动;重要事情)均不符合“家庭团聚”的含义,故选C。 23. A 【解析】由“对未来很重要”可知,需“认真对待”此事。A选项“seriously”(严肃地;认真地)符合语境;B“surely”(想必;必定)、C“sincerely”(真诚地;诚实地)、D“carefully”(认真地;仔细地,侧重动作细致)均不符合“对待事情的态度”,故选A。 24. D 【解析】句意为“新员工开始工作前需要参加______课程”,“培训课程”需用“training course”。D选项“training”(训练;培训)符合语境;A“local”(当地的)、B“social”(社会的;社交的)、C“personal”(个人的;私人的)均不符合“为工作做准备的课程”,故选D。 25. B 【解析】由“在很多人面前说话”可知,应感到“紧张”。B选项“nervous”(担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的)符合语境;A“calm”(镇静的;沉着的)、C“sincere”(真诚的;诚实的)、D“reasonable”(公平的;合理的)均不符合“在众人面前发言的感受”,故选B。 26. A 【解析】句意为“别和你不认识的______说话,可能有危险”,“陌生人”需用“strangers”。A选项符合语境;B“speakers”(说话者;发言者)、C“listeners”(听者)、D“professors”(教授)均不符合“不认识的人”的含义,故选A。 27. C 【解析】由“如何煮美味的面条”可知,应是“提示;建议”。C选项“tip”(指点;实用的提示)符合语境;A“point”(观点;重点)、B“expression”(表达方式;表达)、D“date”(日期;日子)均不符合“烹饪建议”的含义,故选C。 28. B 【解析】句意为“使用机器前,请______阅读说明书”,“仔细地”需用“carefully”(侧重动作细致,避免出错)。B选项符合语境;A“seriously”(严肃地;认真地,侧重态度)、C“surely”(想必;必定)、D“sincerely”(真诚地;诚实地)均不符合“阅读说明书的要求”,故选B。 29. A 【解析】“对……表现出兴趣”需用“show interest in sth”固定短语。A选项“show”符合搭配;B“find”(找到;发现)、C“pay”(支付;关注,与attention搭配)、D“keep”(保持;使远离)均无此搭配,故选A。 30. C 【解析】句意为“她的主要______是我们应该按时完成工作”,“观点;重点”需用“point”。C选项符合语境;A“clause”(从句;分句)、B“sentence”(句子;判决)、D“detail”(细节;详情)均不符合“核心看法”的含义,故选C。 31. A 【解析】由“昨天学过”可知,他“必定”知道答案。A选项“surely”(想必;必定)符合语境;B“impolitely”(不礼貌地;粗鲁地)、C“nervously”(担忧地;焦虑地)、D“carefully”(认真地;仔细地)均不符合“肯定的推测”,故选A。 32. B 【解析】句意为“完成这项任务后,我们将______下一项任务”,“换话题;开始做别的事”需用“move on to sth”。B选项符合搭配;A“continue”(持续;继续做,直接接宾语)、C“reply”(回答;回复)、D“offer”(提供;主动提出)均不符合“转向下一项”的含义,故选B。 33. C 【解析】句意为“别人说话时插嘴是______的”,“不礼貌的”需用“impolite”。C选项符合语境;A“sincere”(真诚的;诚实的)、B“reasonable”(公平的;合理的)、D“personal”(个人的;私人的)均不符合“行为性质”,故选C。 34. B 【解析】由“没人能看”可知,这是“私人的”日记。B选项“personal”(个人的;私人的)符合语境;A“local”(当地的)、C“social”(社会的;社交的)、D“opening”(开篇的;开始的)均不符合“私密”的含义,故选B。 35. A 【解析】句意为“我们需要______昨晚发生事情的真相”,“查明;弄清”需用“find out”。A选项符合语境;B“take place”(发生;进行,无被动)、C“make up”(编造;言归于好)、D“pay attention”(注意,需加to)均不符合“探寻真相”的含义,故选A。 36. B 【解析】“付费”需用“pay for”固定搭配,句中“pay for the ticket”表示“买电影票”。B选项“pay”符合搭配;A“cost”(价格为;使损失,主语是物)、C“benefit”(对……有用;获益)、D“trust”(信任;相信)均无此搭配,故选B。 37. C 【解析】“注意;关注”需用“pay attention to”固定短语。C选项“pay”符合搭配;A“take”(拿;采取,与attention搭配时需用take attention of)、B“make”(制作;使,无此搭配)、D“keep”(保持,无此搭配)均不符合,故选C。 38. A 【解析】“行为自然;不做作”需用“be yourself”固定短语。A选项“be”符合搭配;B“keep”(保持)、C“take”(拿;采取)、D“make”(制作;使)均无此搭配,故选A。 39. B 【解析】句意为“知道我忙的时候,他______帮我做作业”,“主动提出”需用“offer to do sth”。B选项“offered”符合搭配;A“replied”(回答;回复,与to搭配)、C“argued”(争论;争吵,与with/about搭配)、D“continued”(持续;继续做,接doing)均不符合“主动帮忙”的含义,故选B。 40. A 【解析】句意为“现在年轻人用______交流是很流行的方式”,“社交媒体”需用“social media”(复数概念,符合“流行交流方式”)。A选项符合语境;B“text message”(短信,单数,需用复数才符合“普遍方式”)、C“face-to-face”(面对面的,形容词,不能直接作宾语)、D“in person”(亲自;亲身,副词短语,不能作宾语)均不符合语法和语境,故选A。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Being more________(communicate) can help you build better relationships with others. 2. We had a________(face to face) conversation to clear up our misunderstanding. 3. My mom often sends me________(text message) to remind me to have meals on time. 4. He________(sign) the contract after reading it carefully yesterday. 5. There will be five________(speaker) sharing their experiences at the meeting. 6. They are________(rehearsal) the new play for the school art festival this week. 7. Last month, my uncle________(show) us around his new company. 8. Most________(local) in this town know each other very well. 9. This book was written by our________(professor) last year. 10. The unexpected news left her________(speech) for a moment. 11. Their________(argue) about the plan didn't end until midnight. 12. After arguing for an hour, they finally________(make) up with each other. 13. He________(prefer) to walk to school rather than take the bus when he was in Grade 8. 14. Soft music usually________(calm) her down when she feels stressed. 15. She is always________(worry) about her daughter's study at school. 16. The actor used different________(expression) to show his character's feelings. 17. We met many________(difficulty) when we were doing the group project. 18. He wrote two________(line) to his pen pal to tell him about his new school. 19. She________(drop) me a line last week to invite me to her birthday party. 20. You should pay attention to the small________(detail) when doing your homework. 21. He has a________(seriously) illness and has to stay in hospital for a month. 22. She________(train) hard for the sports meeting for three months. 23. The little girl spoke________(nervous) when she stood in front of the class. 24. It's dangerous for children to talk to________(stranger) in public places. 25. Our teacher gave us some________(tip) on how to improve our writing skills. 26. Please be________(carefully) with the glass. It's easy to break. 27. The________(listener) all clapped loudly after the singer finished her song. 28. He always________(point) out my mistakes in a friendly way. 29. The story kept________(continue) until the end of the movie. 30. It's impolite to speak________(impolite) to your parents. 答案与解析: 1. communicative 【解析】括号内“communicate”是动词,意为“交流”。此处需形容词作表语修饰主语“Being”,“communicative”是“communicate”的形容词形式,表“爱交流的、善于沟通的”,符合“更善于沟通能帮助你建立更好的人际关系”的句意。 2. face-to-face 【解析】括号内“face to face”是副词短语,表“面对面地”。此处需形容词修饰名词“conversation”,“face-to-face”是其形容词形式,表“面对面的”,符合“我们进行了一次面对面的谈话来消除误解”的句意。 3. text messages 【解析】括号内“text message”是可数名词短语,表“短信”。空前“often”“sends”提示指多条短信,需用复数,“text message”的复数为“text messages”,符合“我妈妈经常给我发短信提醒我按时吃饭”的句意。 4. signed 【解析】括号内“sign”是动词,表“签名、签字”。句中“yesterday”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“sign”的过去式为“signed”,符合“昨天他仔细阅读后在合同上签了字”的句意。 5. speakers 【解析】括号内“speaker”是可数名词,表“发言者、说话者”。空前“five”表数量,需用复数,“speaker”的复数为“speakers”,符合“将有五位发言者在会议上分享他们的经验”的句意。 6. rehearsing 【解析】括号内“rehearsal”是名词,表“排练、排演”。此处需动词作谓语,“rehearse”是其动词形式;句中“are”提示用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”,“rehearse”的现在分词为“rehearsing”,符合“这周他们正在为学校艺术节排练新剧”的句意。 7. showed 【解析】括号内“show”是动词,表“带领、展示”,“show sb around”为固定短语“领某人参观”。句中“Last month”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“show”的过去式为“showed”,符合“上个月,我叔叔带我们参观了他的新公司”的句意。 8. locals 【解析】括号内“local”可作名词,表“当地人、本地人”。空前“Most”表“大多数”,需用复数,“local”的复数为“locals”,符合“这个镇上的大多数当地人都彼此很熟悉”的句意。 9. professor's 【解析】括号内“professor”是名词,表“教授”。此处需名词所有格修饰“book”,表“教授写的书”,“professor”的所有格为“professor's”,符合“这本书是我们教授去年写的”的句意。 10. speechless 【解析】括号内“speech”是名词,表“演说、发言”。此处需形容词作宾语补足语,补充“her”的状态,“speechless”是“speech”的派生词,表“说不出话的、无言的”,符合“这个意外的消息让她一时说不出话来”的句意。 11. argument 【解析】括号内“argue”是动词,表“争论、争吵”。此处需名词作主语,“argument”是“argue”的名词形式,表“争论、争吵”,符合“他们关于这个计划的争论直到午夜才结束”的句意。 12. made 【解析】括号内“make”是动词,“make up”为固定短语“言归于好”。句中“after arguing for an hour”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“make”的过去式为“made”,符合“争论了一个小时后,他们最终和好了”的句意。 13. preferred 【解析】括号内“prefer”是动词,表“较喜欢”,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”为固定搭配“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句中“when he was in Grade 8”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;“prefer”是重读闭音节词,过去式需双写尾字母“r”加“ed”,即“preferred”,符合“他八年级时宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公交车”的句意。 14. calms 【解析】括号内“calm”是动词,表“使平静、使镇静”,“calm down”为固定短语“平静下来”。句中“usually”提示用一般现在时,主语“Soft music”是不可数名词(视为单数),谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“calm”的第三人称单数为“calms”,符合“当她感到有压力时,轻音乐通常能让她平静下来”的句意。 15. worrying 【解析】括号内“worry”是动词,表“担心”,“worry about”为固定短语“为……担心”。句中“is”提示用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”,“worry”的现在分词为“worrying”,符合“她总是担心女儿在学校的学习”的句意。 16. expressions 【解析】括号内“expression”是可数名词,表“表达方式、表达”。空前“different”表“不同的”,需用复数,“expression”的复数为“expressions”,符合“这个演员用不同的表达方式来展现他角色的情感”的句意。 17. difficulties 【解析】括号内“difficulty”是可数名词,表“困难、难题”。空前“many”表“许多”,需用复数;“difficulty”以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母,变复数需变“y”为“i”加“es”,即“difficulties”,符合“我们做小组项目时遇到了很多困难”的句意。 18. lines 【解析】括号内“line”是可数名词,表“字行、便条”。空前“two”表数量,需用复数,“line”的复数为“lines”,符合“他给笔友写了两行字,告诉他关于他新学校的事”的句意。 19. dropped 【解析】括号内“drop”是动词,“drop sb a line”为固定短语“给……写信”。句中“last week”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,“drop”的过去式为“dropped”,符合“上周她给我写了封信,邀请我参加她的生日派对”的句意。 20. details 【解析】括号内“detail”是可数名词,表“细节、详情”。此处“small”修饰的“细节”通常指多个,需用复数,“detail”的复数为“details”,符合“你做作业时应该注意小细节”的句意。 21. serious 【解析】括号内“seriously”是副词,表“严肃地、认真地”。此处需形容词修饰名词“illness”,“serious”是“seriously”的形容词形式,表“严重的”,符合“他得了一场重病,不得不住院一个月”的句意。 22. has trained 【解析】括号内“train”是动词,表“训练、培训”。句中“for three months”提示动作从过去开始持续到现在,需用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”;主语“she”是第三人称单数,助动词用“has”,“train”的过去分词为“trained”,符合“她为了运动会已经刻苦训练了三个月”的句意。 23. nervously 【解析】括号内“nervous”是形容词,表“担忧的、焦虑的”。此处需副词修饰动词“spoke”,“nervously”是“nervous”的副词形式,表“紧张地”,符合“这个小女孩站在全班同学面前时,说话很紧张”的句意。 24. strangers 【解析】括号内“stranger”是可数名词,表“陌生人”。此处“talk to”后接泛指的“陌生人”,需用复数,“stranger”的复数为“strangers”,符合“孩子们在公共场所和陌生人说话是很危险的”的句意。 25. tips 【解析】括号内“tip”是可数名词,表“指点、实用的提示”。空前“some”表“一些”,需用复数,“tip”的复数为“tips”,符合“我们老师给了我们一些提高写作技巧的提示”的句意。 26. careful 【解析】括号内“carefully”是副词,表“认真地、仔细地”。此处“be”动词后需形容词作表语,“careful”是“carefully”的形容词形式,表“小心的、仔细的”,符合“请小心这个玻璃杯,它很容易碎”的句意。 27. listeners 【解析】括号内“listener”是可数名词,表“听者”。句中“all”表“所有的”,提示指多个听者,需用复数,“listener”的复数为“listeners”,符合“歌手唱完歌后,所有听众都大声鼓掌”的句意。 28. points 【解析】括号内“point”是动词,表“指出、指向”,“point out”为固定短语“指出”。句中“always”提示用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“point”的第三人称单数为“points”,符合“他总是友好地指出我的错误”的句意。 29. continuing 【解析】括号内“continue”是动词,表“持续、继续做”。“keep doing sth”为固定搭配“一直做某事”,此处需用现在分词形式,“continue”的现在分词为“continuing”,符合“这个故事一直持续到电影结束”的句意。 30. impolitely 【解析】括号内“impolite”是形容词,表“不礼貌的、粗鲁的”。此处需副词修饰动词“speak”,“impolitely”是“impolite”的副词形式,表“不礼貌地”,符合“对你的父母说话不礼貌是不对的”的句意。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们应该多和父母面对面交流,而不是只发手机短信。 We should have more ______ with our parents ______ ______ ______ instead of only sending ______ ______. 2. 这位发言者在演讲前进行了多次排演,还向当地的教授寻求了建议。 The ______ had many ______ before his ______ and also asked for advice from the ______ ______. 3. 如果你和朋友争吵了,最好亲自去找他,和他言归于好。 If you ______ with your friend, you'd better go to see him ______ ______ and ______ ______ with him. 4. 她较喜欢通过镇静的表达方式来解决困难,而不是立刻争论。 She ______ to solve ______ with a ______ ______ instead of ______ right ______. 5. 老师领我们参观学校时,提醒我们要注意细节,认真听讲解。 When the teacher ______ us ______ the school, he reminded us to pay ______ to ______ and listen to the explanation ______. 6. 在这次团聚中,大家严肃地讨论了培训计划,每个人都表达了自己的观点。 At this ______, everyone talked ______ about the ______ plan and each person expressed his own ______. 7. 面对陌生人时,不要表现得焦虑,要行为自然,给对方留下好印象。 When facing a ______, don't be ______; you should ______ ______ and leave a good impression on each other. 8. 他给我写信,告知了那个重要活动发生的日期和费用。 He ______ me a ______ to tell me the ______ when the important ______ would ______ ______ and its ______. 9. 我们可以从社交媒体上获取实用的提示,但也要避免误解,学会查明真相。 We can get useful ______ from ______ ______, but we should also keep ______ from ______ and learn to ______ ______ the truth. 10. 这位教授在开篇发言中提到,每个人都有机会从这次活动中获益。 The ______ mentioned in his ______ ______ that everyone had the ______ to ______ from this event. 11. 与他人交流时,不礼貌地打断别人是不好的,我们应该做个耐心的听者。 When having ______ with others, it's bad to interrupt others ______; we should be a patient ______. 12. 他主动提出帮我准备演讲,还建议我在表达观点时要真诚。 He ______ to help me prepare for the ______ and also advised me to be ______ when expressing my ______. 13. 这个合理的提议得到了大家的信任,每个人都认为它会带来很多益处。 This ______ offer was trusted by everyone, and everyone thought it would bring many ______. 14. 会议结束时,主席做了结尾发言,感谢大家的参与,并回复了几个问题。 At the end of the ______, the chairman made a ______ ______, thanked everyone for their participation and ______ to several questions. 15. 她因为担心考试而焦虑,朋友建议她认真复习,保持镇静。 She was ______ because she ______ ______ the exam, and her friend advised her to review ______ and keep ______. 16. 我们需要确定这个从句的意思,然后把它放进完整的句子里,并注明日期。 We need to find out the meaning of this ______, then put it into a complete ______ and ______ it. 17. 他在训练中表现出对细节的关注,这必定会帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。 He ______ ______ in ______ to details during the ______, which ______ helps him get good results in the competition. 18. 不要和陌生人争论私人话题,换话题谈论一些轻松的事情会更好。 Don't ______ with ______ about ______ topics; it's better to ______ ______ to talking about something relaxing. 19. 这次公开活动的费用不高,而且每个参与者都有机会获得一份荣誉证书。 The ______ of this public ______ is not high, and every participant has the ______ to get an ______ certificate. 20. 她真诚地向老师道歉,解释了自己迟到的原因,老师接受了她的道歉并让她继续上课。 She ______ apologized to the teacher, explained why she was late, and the teacher accepted her apology and asked her to ______ with the class. 21. 为了避免误解,我们在发送短信息时应该仔细检查,确保表达清晰。 To avoid ______, we should check ______ when sending ______ ______ to make sure the ______ is clear. 22. 当地的志愿者领外国游客参观了古镇,还向他们提供了关于当地文化的实用提示。 Local volunteers ______ foreign tourists ______ the ancient town and also ______ them useful ______ about the local culture. 23. 他在演讲中提到,良好的沟通不仅需要说话者的努力,也需要听者的配合。 In his ______, he mentioned that good ______ requires not only the efforts of the ______ but also the cooperation of the ______. 24. 如果你有困难,立即向父母求助,他们会给你合理的建议并帮助你解决问题。 If you have ______, ask your parents for help ______ ______, and they will give you ______ advice and help you solve the problem. 25. 这次团聚活动发生在周末,很多当地人都参加了,大家面对面交流,分享生活趣事。 This ______ event ______ ______ on the weekend; many ______ participated, and everyone had ______ ______ ______ ______ and shared interesting life stories. 26. 她较喜欢通过面对面的交流解决误会,而不是通过社交媒体发送消息。 She ______ to solve ______ through ______ ______ ______ instead of sending messages via ______ ______. 27. 老师提醒我们,在写句子时要注意每个分句的用法,确保语法正确。 The teacher reminded us that when writing ______, we should pay attention to the use of each ______ to make sure the grammar is correct. 28. 他在训练中认真听取教练的指点,保持镇静,即使遇到困难也不放弃。 During the ______, he listened to the coach's ______ ______, kept ______, and didn't give up even when facing ______. 29. 参加这次活动不仅能让我们获益,还能让我们有机会结识新朋友,拓展社交圈。 Participating in this event can not only make us ______ but also give us the ______ to meet new friends and expand our ______ circle. 30. 她真诚地回复了朋友的邮件,在信中提到自己会亲自参加朋友的生日聚会,并期待这次重逢。 She ______ ______ to her friend's email, mentioned in the letter that she would attend her friend's birthday party ______ ______, and looked forward to this ______. 答案与解析: 1. communication; face to face; text messages 【解析】“交流”对应词汇表中的“communication”(n.);“面对面”是短语“face to face”;“手机短信”为“text message”,此处表泛指,用复数“text messages”。 2. speaker; rehearsals; speech; local professor 【解析】“发言者”是“speaker”(n.);“排演”为“rehearsal”,“many”后接复数“rehearsals”;“演讲”对应“speech”(n.);“当地的教授”是“local professor”,“local”(adj.)修饰“professor”。 3. argue; in person; make up 【解析】“争论”对应动词“argue”;“亲自”是短语“in person”;“与……言归于好”为“make up (with sb)”,此处省略“with sb”,符合语境。 4. prefers; difficulties; calm expression; arguing; away 【解析】“较喜欢”是“prefer”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语用“prefers”;“困难”为“difficulty”,此处表泛指,用复数“difficulties”;“镇静的表达方式”是“calm expression”;“争论”对应“argue”,“instead of”后接动名词“arguing”;“立即”是“right away”。 5. showed; around; attention; details; carefully 【解析】“领某人参观”是短语“show sb around”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“showed”;“注意”是“pay attention to”;“细节”为“detail”,此处表泛指,用复数“details”;“认真地”是副词“carefully”,修饰动词“listen”。 6. reunion; seriously; training; point 【解析】“团聚”对应“reunion”(n.);“严肃地”是副词“seriously”,修饰动词“talked”;“培训”为“training”(n.);“观点”是“point”(n.),“his own”后接单数形式。 7. stranger; nervous; be yourself 【解析】“陌生人”是“stranger”(n.);“焦虑的”对应形容词“nervous”;“行为自然”是短语“be yourself”,“should”后接动词原形。 8. dropped; line; date; event; take place; cost 【解析】“给……写信”是短语“drop sb a line”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“dropped”;“日期”对应“date”(n.);“活动”是“event”(n.);“发生”为“take place”,“would”后接动词原形;“费用”是“cost”(n.)。 9. tips; social media; away; misunderstandings; find out 【解析】“实用的提示”是“tip”,此处表泛指,用复数“tips”;“社交媒体”是短语“social media”;“避免……靠近”是“keep away from”;“误解”为“misunderstanding”,此处表泛指,用复数“misunderstandings”;“查明”是“find out”,“learn to”后接动词原形。 10. professor; opening speech; chance; benefit 【解析】“教授”对应“professor”(n.);“开篇发言”是“opening speech”,“opening”(adj.)修饰“speech”;“机会”是“chance”(n.);“从……获益”为“benefit from”,“to”后接动词原形“benefit”。 11. communication; impolitely; listener 【解析】“交流”对应“communication”(n.);“不礼貌地”是副词“impolitely”,修饰动词“interrupt”;“听者”是“listener”(n.),“a”后接单数形式。 12. offered; speech; sincere; point 【解析】“主动提出”是动词“offer”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“offered”;“演讲”对应“speech”(n.);“真诚的”是形容词“sincere”,修饰“be”后的表语;“观点”是“point”(n.),“my”后接单数形式。 13. reasonable; benefits 【解析】“合理的”对应形容词“reasonable”,修饰“offer”;“益处”是“benefit”,“many”后接复数“benefits”。 14. meeting; closing speech; replied 【解析】“会议”对应“meeting”(n.);“结尾发言”是“closing speech”,“closing”(adj.)修饰“speech”;“回复”是动词“reply”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“replied”。 15. nervous; worried about; carefully; calm 【解析】“焦虑的”对应形容词“nervous”;“为……担心”是短语“worry about”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“worried about”;“认真地”是副词“carefully”,修饰动词“review”;“保持镇静”是“keep calm”,“calm”(adj.)作表语。 16. clause; sentence; date 【解析】“从句”对应“clause”(n.);“句子”是“sentence”(n.),“a”后接单数形式;“注明日期”是动词“date”,“to”后接动词原形。 17. showed interest; attention; training; surely 【解析】“对……表现出兴趣”是短语“show interest in”,结合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,用“showed interest”;“关注”是“attention”,“pay attention to”为固定搭配;“训练”对应“training”(n.);“必定”是副词“surely”,修饰动词“helps”。 18. argue; strangers; personal; move on 【解析】“争论”对应动词“argue”,“don't”后接动词原形;“陌生人”是“stranger”,此处表泛指,用复数“strangers”;“私人的”是形容词“personal”,修饰“topics”;“换话题”是短语“move on”,“to”后接动词原形。 19. cost; event; opportunity; honour 【解析】“费用”对应“cost”(n.);“活动”是“event”(n.),“this”后接单数形式;“机会”是“opportunity”(n.),“the”后接单数形式;“荣誉”对应“honour”(n.),修饰“certificate”。 20. sincerely; continue 【解析】“真诚地”是副词“sincerely”,修饰动词“apologized”;“继续”对应动词“continue”,“ask sb to”后接动词原形。 21. misunderstandings; carefully; text messages; expression 【解析】“误解”对应“misunderstanding”,此处表泛指,用复数“misunderstandings”;“仔细地”是副词“carefully”,修饰动词“check”;“手机短信”是“text message”,此处表泛指,用复数“text messages”;“表达”是“expression”(n.),“the”后接单数形式。 22. showed; around; offered; tips 【解析】“领某人参观”是“show sb around”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“showed”;“提供”是动词“offer”,时态为一般过去时,用“offered”;“实用的提示”是“tip”,此处表泛指,用复数“tips”。 23. speech; communication; speaker; listener 【解析】“演讲”对应“speech”(n.);“沟通”是“communication”(n.);“说话者”是“speaker”(n.),“the”后接单数形式;“听者”是“listener”(n.),“the”后接单数形式。 24. difficulties; right away; reasonable 【解析】“困难”对应“difficulty”,此处表泛指,用复数“difficulties”;“立即”是短语“right away”;“合理的”是形容词“reasonable”,修饰“advice”。 25. reunion; took place; locals; communication face to face 【解析】“团聚”对应“reunion”(adj.),修饰“event”;“发生”是“take place”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“took place”;“当地人”是“local”,此处表泛指,用复数“locals”;“面对面交流”是“communication face to face”,“face to face”作后置定语。 26. prefers; misunderstandings; face-to-face communication; social media 【解析】“较喜欢”是“prefer”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语用“prefers”;“误解”对应“misunderstanding”,此处表泛指,用复数“misunderstandings”;“面对面的交流”是“face-to-face communication”,“face-to-face”(adj.)修饰“communication”;“社交媒体”是短语“social media”。 27. sentences; clause 【解析】“句子”对应“sentence”,此处表泛指,用复数“sentences”;“分句”是“clause”(n.),“each”后接单数形式。 28. training; tips; carefully; calm; difficulties 【解析】“训练”对应“training”(n.);“指点”是“tip”,此处表泛指,用复数“tips”;“认真地”是副词“carefully”,修饰动词“listened”;“镇静”是“calm”(adj.),“keep calm”为固定搭配;“困难”是“difficulty”,此处表泛指,用复数“difficulties”。 29. benefit; opportunity; social 【解析】“获益”对应动词“benefit”,“make sb do”后接动词原形;“机会”是“opportunity”(n.),“the”后接单数形式;“社交圈”是“social circle”,“social”(adj.)修饰“circle”。 30. replied sincerely; in person; reunion 【解析】“真诚地回复”是“reply sincerely”,“sincerely”(adv.)修饰“reply”,结合语境,时态为一般过去时,用“replied sincerely”;“亲自”是短语“in person”;“重逢”对应“reunion”(n.),“this”后接单数形式。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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36.Unit 8 Let's Communicate! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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36.Unit 8 Let's Communicate! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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36.Unit 8 Let's Communicate! (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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