Unit 3 基础巩固卷-2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册

人教八上Unit 3 基础巩固卷 一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。 1.Tom is very ________. He always gets up late in the morning. A. ugly B. stupid C. funny D. lazy 2.Linda is a (n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says. A. helpful B. honest C. active D. generous 3.Please ________ the prices of the same product, and then you can save a lot of money. A. change B. compare C. receive D. promise 4.Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 5.— I heard Mr Smith didnˈt ________ the meeting this morning.— Yes. His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital. A. forget B. doubt C. attend D. mind 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 Sammie Vance knows thereˈs nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping     6       kids. She is running the Buddy Bench     7      . Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a     8      . Itˈs helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the     9      to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there have been small challenges, like     10      . To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to     11       bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1,200 pounds of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches     12       became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country     13      buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. "I used to be really     14      ," she says, "but Iˈm more outgoing now. It helps me     15       in different parts of my life." Sammieˈs story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 6.A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 7.A. school B. shop C. operation D. programme 8.A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. mother 9.A. idea B. gift C. rule D. show 10.A. food B. time C. place D. money 11.A. collect B. open C. choose D. hide 12.A. partly B. simply C. quickly D. usually 13.A. find out B. take away C. set up D. look at 14.A. tired B. shy C. bored D. worried 15.A. choose B. think C. succeed D. grow 三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。 A Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. Theyˈre the worldˈs biggest cats. A grown-up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters (猎手). They have thick yellow fur with black stripes (条纹), and each tigerˈs stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, theyˈre still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging (非法伐木) and new roads. Itˈs hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries and governments are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their forests. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but thereˈs still a long way to go. 16.Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. 17.What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lionsˈ. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. 18.Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people aunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. 19.What is the writerˈs purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the worldˈs biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. B Maria is a poor girl from Asia. She was born without legs or arms, so her parents sent her to an orphan (孤儿) home. Maria couldnˈt live with them from then on. But, luckily, now she lives a happy life with love. Four years ago, the Stewarts had three children—two daughters and one son. But Mr and Mrs Stewart still wanted to have one more child. So they would like to take another one home. Mr and Mrs Stewart found an organization (机构) first. People there gave them a list of children. They saw many names and photos on it. Then they found the picture of 9-month-old Maria and they loved her very much. So they asked to take Maria home. About a year later, Maria finally joined her American family. Everyone welcomed her. Now, Maria goes to school every week. She goes to hospital every month as well. Doctors there help to make her better. Everyone loves and cares much about Maria. She likes to play with animals. She likes to listen to music too. "For me, the important things in the world are my family and love. A life without love is a yard without flowers," Mrs Stewart said. "Thatˈs why we took Maria home." 20.How old was Maria when she joined the Stewarts? A. About four years old. B. About three years old. C. About two years old. D. About nine months old. 21.How many people are there in the family after adopting (收养) Maria? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22.What do you think of the Stewarts? A. Creative. B. Kind-hearted. C. Talented. D. Brave. 23.What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans have more love. B. Mr and Mrs Stewart like Asian children better. C. Family and love are important things in the world. D. People should adopt more children. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。     You always answer when I call,     And help me up if I fall,     But you never complain (抱怨) at all,     My true friend.     You know the funny things to say,     To make me laugh,     To make my fears (害怕) away,     Like the sun, you brighten my day,     My true friend.     You always know what I need,     And give it to me before I plead (乞求),     Just like a book, my mind you read,     My true friend.     And greatest of all I have found,     When times are hard and I'm down,     You are the one who stays around,     My true friend. 24. 请给这首诗拟一个合适的标题。_______________________________________________________________________________ 25.从诗中找出这句话“The sun can make me bright, and so can you.”的同义句。_______________________________________________________________________________ 26.根据上下文选出“my mind you read”合适的汉语意思。________ A. 我介意你读什么书 B. 你能读懂我的内心 C. 你读了我的思想 27.根据诗歌内容填空，每空一词。My true friend always answers when I call and helps me            if I fall. He always says something            to make me laugh. He is like the sun to            my day. He knows what I need. He is always with me when I'm           . Thank you, my true friend. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 话题概述 本单元的主题是“相互比较”，要求学生能够运用相关词汇，向朋友表达自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点及理由。与此相关的主要写作维度有：①阐述自己对“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一主题的观点；②列举支持自己观点的理由；③表达对朋友的理解和尊重。 在中考书面表达中，与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样，通常以议论文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处，以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求：1．包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2．不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 审题指导 1．体裁：应用文  2．时态：以一般现在时为主  3．人称：以第一、三人称为主 4．必备词句：①have a lot in common有许多共同之处  ②study hard and help each other努力学习并互相帮助  ③in terms of就……而言  ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common, but we also have some differences.我们成为朋友已经很多年了，我们有很多共同之处，但我们也有一些不同之处。 谋篇布局 佳作剖析 优秀范文 Dear Linda, How's it going? I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Wang Lei. We have been friends for many years and we have a lot in common①, but we also have some differences. We both like playing basketball and listening to music. In school, we study hard and often help each other with our lessons. However②, we look different. I'm taller and thinner than him. He has short black hair while I have longer hair. In terms of personality, I'm more outgoing and like to talk to people, but he is quieter and more serious. I think it's great to have friends who are both similar and different③. We can learn from each other and have more fun together. I hope we can be best friends, too. Yours, Li Hua 亮点评析 1．have… in common “有……共同点”，它能够用简洁的语言传递明确的信息，避免冗长的句子结构，使文章更加流畅、自然。 2．However是用来表示转折的副词，能够在句子或段落之间引入对比或相反的观点，使文章的逻辑更加清晰。 3．who引导定语从句能够清晰地限定和描述名词，使句子更加具体。 以读促写  以下内容摘自本单元所选题目 ①enjoy trying new things  ②head for the sea  ③value one's friendship  ④give great advice on…  ⑤take a long walk  ⑥share one's feelings  ⑦make someone laugh ⑧Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. ⑨I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. 写作实战 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动需要你围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ·A good friend is like a good mirror.  ·True friends are always there for you. ·A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： 1．你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ 2．简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 ​​​​​​​3．对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： 1．词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆很懒。他早上总是起得很晚。根据“He always gets up late in the morning.”可推知，汤姆很懒。故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达是一个诚实的女孩。我们都相信她说的话。根据“We all believe what she says.”可知，琳达是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：请比较同样商品的价格，这样你可以省很多钱。根据“you can save a lot of money”可知，比较同样的商品的价格可以省许多钱。故选B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨姆改变了很多。比如，他比以前工作更认真了。根据than可知，应用比较级形式，此处修饰动词works，应用副词的比较级形式。故选D。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说史密斯先生没有参加今天上午的会议。——是的。他的女儿生病了，他带她去了医院。根据“His daughter was ill and he took her to the hospital.”可知，史密斯先生没有参加今天上午的会议。故选C。 6~15.【答案】B、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、D 【解析】[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助社区制作了友谊长椅，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。 1.  考查形容词。根据上文中的“thereˈs nothing worse than being without friends”以及第二段中的“Itˈs helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，Sammie知道没有朋友是最糟糕的事情，设计的长椅也是为了帮助孤单的孩子们。故选B。 2.   考查名词。根据第三段中的“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017.”可知，Sammie在2017年就在思考这个计划，而现在她在实施这个计划。故选D。 3.   考查名词。根据第二段中的“Anyone who is alone could sit on the buddy bench.”以及“Itˈs helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.”可知，孤单的人可以坐在长椅上，这告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。故选B。 4.  考查名词。根据第三段中的“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme… to get their support.”可知，Sammie把这个想法告诉了老师和父母来获取他们的支持。故选A。 5.  考查名词。根据下文中的“To make the cost less and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials.”可知，为了降低成本和环保，Sammie使用回收材料制作长椅，由此可推知，金钱是Sammie面临的挑战之一。故选D。 6.  考查动词。根据“In the end, she got over 1,200 pounds of them.”可知，此处表示她呼吁人们把瓶盖收集起来。故选A。 7.   考查副词。根据“The benches… became popular and soon brought kids together.”可知，长椅很快变得受欢迎。故选C。 8.  考查固定短语。根据“From then on, Sammie helped communities around the country… buddy benches.”可知，Sammie帮社区设置了友谊长椅。故选C。 9.  考查形容词。根据上文中的“Sammie has some changes herself.”以及下文中的“but Iˈm more outgoing now”可知，Sammie自己也有一些改变，由以前的害羞到现在的外向。故选B。 10.  考查动词。根据“It helps me… in different parts of my life.”可知，实施这个计划帮助Sammie成长。故选D。 16~19.【答案】A、D、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。 1.  根据第一段“They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East.”可知，东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯远东。故选A。 2.  细节理解题。根据第三段“Amur tigers are great hunters (猎手).”以及“They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears.”可知，东北虎是优秀的猎手是因为他们可以快速奔跑并能长距离寻找食物。故选D。 3.  细节理解题。根据第四段“They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones.”可知，20 世纪初期，东北虎几乎消失是因为人们为了获得他们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀他们。可归为因经济利益而猎杀。故选C。 4.  主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了东北虎面临的生存威胁和保护措施。旨在呼吁人们保护野生动物。故选B。 20~23.【答案】C、D、B、C 【解析】略 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 24.My true friend 25.Like the sun, you brighten my day. 26.B 27.up；funny；brighten；down 【解析】  【文章大意】本文是一篇诗歌，主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 24.这首诗反复提到了“ My true friend.”，诗歌主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 25. 题干中的句子意为“太阳使我明亮，你也是”，“Like the sun, you brighten my day”与题干中的句子同义。 26. 根据“You always know what I need, And give it to me before I plead, Just like a book, my mind you read”可知，真正的朋友非常了解我需要什么，就像读书一样，读懂我的内心。 27. 根据“You always answer when I call, And help me up if I fall”可知，第一空应填up；根据“You know the funny things to say, To make me laugh”可知，此处指“有趣的”，第二空应填funny；根据“Like the sun, you brighten my day”可知，此处指“照亮”，第三空应填brighten；根据“When times are hard and Iˈm down, You are the one who stays around”可知，此处指“情绪低落”，第四空应填down。 25.【答案】基础版范文     Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is "True friends are always there for you." This saying reminds me of my best friend, Li Hua.     Li Hua and I have a lot in common. We both love reading and playing basketball. However, we are also different. I am more outgoing than Li Hua, and I like to talk to people. Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year, I had a hard time with my math homework. Li Hua helped me a lot. She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up. Her help made me feel better and more confident.     I think Li Hua is a true friend. She is always there when I need her. I hope we can be friends forever! 进阶版范文     Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is "True friends are always there for you." This saying perfectly captures the essence of my friendship with my best friend, Li Hua.     Li Hua and I share many common interests that have helped shape our strong bond. We both have a passion for reading and playing basketball. Despite these similarities, we have some differences. I am more outgoing. Last year, I faced a challenging period when I was struggling with my math homework. The problems seemed difficult, and my confidence was at an all-time low. It was during this difficult time that Li Hua stepped in. Her unwavering support was a testament to the depth of our friendship.     In my eyes, Li Hua is a true friend. Her kindness, patience, and genuine care make her stand out. 【解析】略 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $