Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the exciting movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are two young heroes with very different personalities, but they become the closest friends. Ne Zha’s appearance is 1 than Ao Bing’s. He wears bright red clothes with golden patterns, while Ao Bing prefers simple blue robes (长袍) that match his calm personality. Ne Zha loves to laugh and tell jokes, making him seem 2 and livelier. On the other hand, Ao Bing is much 3 and more serious than Ne Zha. He always thinks carefully before acting. Some people think Ne Zha is 4 because he’s always wandering around. In fact, he works 5 hard as Ao Bing. Ne Zha likes racing across rocky hills for fun, and Ao Bing sits quietly in cold caves. Though their ways aren’t 6 , they always trust each other when faced with difficulties. One day, the dangerous monsters attacked their city. Ne Zha used his 7 heart to fight, while Ao Bing made a (n) 8 plan. Together, they 9 the monsters. Their story teaches us: Differences can make a team 10 if we respect each other! 1．A．calmer B．more usual C．busier D．more colourful 2．A．angrier B．funnier C．braver D．faster 3．A．noisier B．quieter C．brighter D．louder 4．A．lazier B．smarter C．kinder D．older 5．A．than B．very C．so D．as 6．A．new B．strange C．common D．different 7．A．brave B．cold C．funny D．slow 8．A．quick B．clever C．easy D．big 9．A．beat down B．look for C．write down D．wait for 10．A．happier B．safer C．stronger D．slower 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteers Are Needed● Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 11．What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A．Wash clothes. B．Collect rubbish. C．Teach music. D．Learn music. 12．How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 13．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. B Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong Province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages. It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached over 8 million, leading to increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation. “According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport,” a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said. Hangzhou-based tech company Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area. The marketing manager at this company said, “The robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120kg at most. ” After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the mountain. “We will further improve the design (设计) to make it do better,” the manager said. 14．What is the rubbish-collecting robot dog used for? A．Helping the old people climb the mountain. B．Taking the place of the cleaners on Mount Tai. C．Telling people the latest technology. D．Helping people realize the importance of protecting the environment. 15．What made the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group decide to use the robot dog? A．The needs of tourists. B．The cost of the robot dog. C．The abilities of the robot dog. D．The similar experience and latest technology. 16．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can walk well on the steps.         ②It can avoid being stopped by a stone. ③It can work more than 6 hours.         ④It can hold things about 120 kg. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．The technology of improving tourists' experiences. B．The challenges of using robots for environmental protection. C．The introduction of a new type of robot about collecting rubbish and protecting the environment. D．How to test these robot dogs on Mount Tai by the workers. C When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 18．When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A．touch everything B．cover your mouth C．point out to the kids D．pass the germs to others 19．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________. A．hold the door B．pass through C．close the door D．stand to the side 20．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C．Because we must wait for others to move first. D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 21．From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A．doctor B．traveler C．parent D．teacher D (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 22．Which picture matches Scene One? A． B． C． D． 23．What can be put in “_________” ? A．The cheese is bad. B．There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C．Let me eat the cheese first. D．There is a cook coming. 24．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B．The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C．The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D．The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 25．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B．Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C．It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D．Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。   In today’s digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives. 26 However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.​ One of the major issues is cyberbullying. Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms. 27 This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.​ Another problem is the spread of false information. In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content. 28 As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.​ Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos. 29 This can have a negative impact on their productivity, especially for students and working professionals.​ 30 We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately. By doing so, we can help make social media a safer and more positive place. A．This not only affects the victims but also creates a negative online environment. B．It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and discover new things. C．To solve these problems, we need to take some steps. D．It is important to use social media in a responsible way. E．This time could be better spent on more meaningful activities like reading, studying, or exercising. F．And these false stories can quickly go viral, reaching a large number of people. G．Social media platforms are constantly updating their features to attract more users. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 32．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 33．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 34．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 35．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 36．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 37．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 38．Parents should teach their kids to tell the t instead of telling lies. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。      work  class  learn  come  each other Mrs. Liu 39 very hard. She is always the first 40 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 41 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much. Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 42 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 43 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 44 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 45 (study) together. It is not easy 46 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 47 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 48 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 49 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 50 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 51 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 52 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 53 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Many people find it difficult to make friends. It really is not! The following tips will help you make friends easily. Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax (放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music. Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you’re interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard. Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you’re doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else. Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex! "and "What's up, Maria? ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends. Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out: You can introduce (介绍) your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them. If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try? 54．How many tips of making friends are given in the article? _____________________________________________________ 55．How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer? _____________________________________________________ 56．Do you think it difficult to make friends? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 Friendship【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(苏州专用) （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the exciting movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are two young heroes with very different personalities, but they become the closest friends. Ne Zha’s appearance is 1 than Ao Bing’s. He wears bright red clothes with golden patterns, while Ao Bing prefers simple blue robes (长袍) that match his calm personality. Ne Zha loves to laugh and tell jokes, making him seem 2 and livelier. On the other hand, Ao Bing is much 3 and more serious than Ne Zha. He always thinks carefully before acting. Some people think Ne Zha is 4 because he’s always wandering around. In fact, he works 5 hard as Ao Bing. Ne Zha likes racing across rocky hills for fun, and Ao Bing sits quietly in cold caves. Though their ways aren’t 6 , they always trust each other when faced with difficulties. One day, the dangerous monsters attacked their city. Ne Zha used his 7 heart to fight, while Ao Bing made a (n) 8 plan. Together, they 9 the monsters. Their story teaches us: Differences can make a team 10 if we respect each other! 1．A．calmer B．more usual C．busier D．more colourful 2．A．angrier B．funnier C．braver D．faster 3．A．noisier B．quieter C．brighter D．louder 4．A．lazier B．smarter C．kinder D．older 5．A．than B．very C．so D．as 6．A．new B．strange C．common D．different 7．A．brave B．cold C．funny D．slow 8．A．quick B．clever C．easy D．big 9．A．beat down B．look for C．write down D．wait for 10．A．happier B．safer C．stronger D．slower 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过对比哪吒和敖丙的性格特点及合作经历，说明差异互补的团队更强大。 1．句意：哪吒的外表比敖丙的更鲜艳。 calmer更平静的；more usual更普通的；busier更忙碌的；more colourful更鲜艳的。根据后文“bright red clothes with golden patterns”可知哪吒衣着鲜艳。故选D。 2．句意：哪吒爱笑爱讲笑话，让他看起来更有趣活泼。 angrier更愤怒的；funnier更有趣的；braver更勇敢的；faster更快的。根据前文“laugh and tell jokes”可知，哪吒有幽默特质。故选B。 3．句意：另一方面，敖丙比哪吒更安静严肃。 noisier更吵闹的；quieter更安静的；brighter更明亮的；louder更大声的。根据前文“calm personality”和后文“sits quietly”可知，敖丙更安静。故选B。 4．句意：一些人认为哪吒更懒惰，因为他总是到处乱逛。 lazier更懒惰的；smarter更聪明的；kinder更善良的；older更年长的。根据后文“wandering around”可知，因为他总是闲逛，易被误解为懒散。故选A。 5．句意：实际上他和敖丙一样努力。 than比；very非常；so所以；as和……一样。根据“hard as”可知，是和敖丙一样努力，as表示同级比较，构成“as…as”结构。故选D。 6．句意：虽然他们的方式不同，但是他们在面对困难时总是相互信任。 new新的；strange奇怪的；common相同的；different不同的。通读全文可知，全文核心在对比二者差异。故选C。 7．句意：哪吒用他勇敢的心去战斗，敖丙制定了一个聪明的计划。 brave勇敢的；cold冷漠的；funny滑稽的；slow缓慢的。根据“heart to fight”可知，是用勇敢的心战斗。故选A。 8．句意：哪吒用他勇敢的心去战斗，敖丙制定了一个聪明的计划。 quick快速的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；big大的。根据“plan”可知，战斗时敖丙制订了聪明的计划。故选B。 9．句意：他们共同击败了怪物。 beat down击败；look for寻找；write down写下；wait for等待。根据“the monsters”可知，是击败了怪物。故选A。 10．句意：他们的故事告诉我们：如果我们相互尊重，差异可以使团队更强大！ happier更快乐的；safer更安全的；stronger更强的；slower更慢的。通读全文可以，本文主要在强调互补优势，故差异可以让团队更强大。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteers Are Needed● Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 11．What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A．Wash clothes. B．Collect rubbish. C．Teach music. D．Learn music. 12．How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve. 13．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三个板块，分别招募5名人民公园清洁志愿者、3名SOS儿童村音乐教师志愿者、4名养老院助老志愿者，附具体要求与联系方式。 11．细节理解题。根据“We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园志愿者被要求收集垃圾，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Clean People’s Park! We need five people”“Teach Music! We need three volunteers”“Help Old People! We need four volunteers”可知，总共需要的志愿者数量为5+3+4=12名，故选D。 13．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，通常会在网络上发布，在故事书、科学报告和课本中不太可能出现此类信息，故选C。 B Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong Province, you may see a special kind of robot. The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages. It was reported that in 2023, the number of visitors to Mount Tai scenic area (景区) reached over 8 million, leading to increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation. “According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport,” a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said. Hangzhou-based tech company Unitree Robotics was chosen to work together to do rubbish transport tests in the Mount Tai scenic area. The marketing manager at this company said, “The robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120kg at most. ” After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the mountain. “We will further improve the design (设计) to make it do better,” the manager said. 14．What is the rubbish-collecting robot dog used for? A．Helping the old people climb the mountain. B．Taking the place of the cleaners on Mount Tai. C．Telling people the latest technology. D．Helping people realize the importance of protecting the environment. 15．What made the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group decide to use the robot dog? A．The needs of tourists. B．The cost of the robot dog. C．The abilities of the robot dog. D．The similar experience and latest technology. 16．Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can walk well on the steps.         ②It can avoid being stopped by a stone. ③It can work more than 6 hours.         ④It can hold things about 120 kg. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．The technology of improving tourists' experiences. B．The challenges of using robots for environmental protection. C．The introduction of a new type of robot about collecting rubbish and protecting the environment. D．How to test these robot dogs on Mount Tai by the workers. 【答案】14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在山东泰山景区出现的一种用于收集垃圾和提醒游客保护环境的特殊机器人狗，包括其研发背景、功能特点以及测试情况等。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The robot has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages.”可知，这种垃圾收集机器人狗是用来通过发送语音信息提醒游客保护环境的，也就是帮助人们意识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful ways are drone (无人机) transport and robot dog transport”可知，泰山文化旅游集团决定使用机器人狗是基于最新技术和其他景区的经验。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keeping balance on wet or difficult ground and even shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4 - 6 hours and carry a weight of 120kg at most.”可知，机器人狗能在台阶上走得很好，能避开石头的阻挡，最多能承载约120公斤的东西，①②④正确；它只能工作4-6小时，而不是超过6小时，③错误。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一种用于收集垃圾和保护环境的新型机器人狗展开，介绍了它的研发背景、功能特点以及测试情况等。A选项“提高游客体验的技术”偏离主题；B选项“使用机器人进行环境保护的挑战”不是文章重点；D选项“工作人员如何在泰山上测试这些机器人狗”只是文章的一部分内容。故选C。 C When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 18．When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A．touch everything B．cover your mouth C．point out to the kids D．pass the germs to others 19．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________. A．hold the door B．pass through C．close the door D．stand to the side 20．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C．Because we must wait for others to move first. D．Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 21．From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A．doctor B．traveler C．parent D．teacher 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。 18．细节理解题。根据“When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转开，用手的整个部分捂住嘴。然后，你应该说：“对不起。”故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.”可知，因为能让那些赶时间的人有选择走楼梯左侧通道的机会，故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选D。 D (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 22．Which picture matches Scene One? A． B． C． D． 23．What can be put in “_________” ? A．The cheese is bad. B．There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C．Let me eat the cheese first. D．There is a cook coming. 24．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B．The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C．The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D．The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 25．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B．Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C．It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D．Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。 22．推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn,”以及“the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, ‘Come to town for delicious food!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & corn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“If you keep going, it will catch you”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。   In today’s digital age, social media has become an important part of our lives. 26 However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.​ One of the major issues is cyberbullying. Many users, especially teenagers, are being targeted with mean comments, threats, and even personal attacks on social media platforms. 27 This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.​ Another problem is the spread of false information. In the rush to gain likes and shares, some people post fake news or misleading content. 28 As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.​ Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, looking at pictures and videos. 29 This can have a negative impact on their productivity, especially for students and working professionals.​ 30 We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately. By doing so, we can help make social media a safer and more positive place. A．This not only affects the victims but also creates a negative online environment. B．It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and discover new things. C．To solve these problems, we need to take some steps. D．It is important to use social media in a responsible way. E．This time could be better spent on more meaningful activities like reading, studying, or exercising. F．And these false stories can quickly go viral, reaching a large number of people. G．Social media platforms are constantly updating their features to attract more users. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在当今数字时代的作用，既阐述了其带来的便利，也指出了网络欺凌、虚假信息传播和浪费时间等问题，并提出需要采取措施解决这些问题。 26．根据“However, like everything else, it has its own set of problems.”可知，此处应先说明社交媒体的积极作用，再用“however”转折引出问题，选项B“它让我们能够与朋友和家人联系，分享我们的经历，并发现新事物”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“One of the major issues is cyberbullying... This can lead to serious mental health problems such as depression and low self-esteem.”可知，此处应承接网络欺凌的影响，选项A“这不仅影响受害者，还会创造一个负面的网络环境”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Another problem is the spread of false information... As a result, it becomes difficult for users to distinguish between real and false information.”可知，此处应说明虚假信息的传播情况，选项F“而且这些虚假的故事能迅速传播开来，触达大量人群”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Moreover, social media can be a huge time-waster. People often find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds... This can have a negative impact on their productivity...”可知，此处应指出浪费的时间本可用于更有意义的事，选项E“这些时间本可以更好地用于更有意义的活动，比如阅读、学习或锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“We should be careful about what we post and always think before we click. Also, if we see any cyberbullying or false information, we should report it immediately.”可知，此处应提出解决上述问题的做法，选项C“为了解决这些问题，我们需要采取一些措施”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。 32．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 33．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 34．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 35．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 36．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 【答案】(a)ctively 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们喜欢在英语课上分组积极地讨论问题。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示“积极地”，用副词“actively”修饰动词“discussing”。故填(a)ctively。 37．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：老师很有耐心，多次向我们解释这个问题。根据“explain this problem to us many times”并结合首字母提示可知，多次向我们解释这个问题，应是有耐心的，patient“有耐心的”符合。故填(p)atient。 38．Parents should teach their kids to tell the t instead of telling lies. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子说实话，而不是说谎。根据“instead of telling lies”可知是指父母应该教他们的孩子说实话，tell the truth“说出真相”，故填(t)ruth。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。      work  class  learn  come  each other Mrs. Liu 39 very hard. She is always the first 40 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 41 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much. Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 42 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 43 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 【答案】39．works 40．to come 41．classes 42．each other 43．learning 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘老师的工作态度和教学风格。 39．句意：刘老师工作非常努力。根据“Mrs. Liu…very hard. She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，刘老师第一个来，最后一个走，说明她工作很努力，句子时态为一般现在时，并且主语“Mrs. Liu”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，work“工作”，动词。故填works。 40．句意：她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。根据“She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，此处表达刘老师总是第一个来，最后一个走，“the+序数词+to do sth.”意为“第几个做某事的人”，固定用法，come“来”，动词。故填to come。 41．句意：她努力使她的课生动有趣。根据“She tries to make her…lively and interesting.”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师努力使她的课生动有趣，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，class“课堂”，可数名词，复数为classes。故填classes。 42．句意：我们相处得很好。根据“Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with…”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师和我们相得处好，空处应用名词作宾语，each other“互相”，代词。故填each other。 43．句意：她教得很好，我们都喜欢学英语。根据“She teaches us so well that we all enjoy…English.”及备选词可知，此处指由于刘老师教得好，所以我们都喜欢学英语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，learn“学习”，动词。故填learning。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 44 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 45 (study) together. It is not easy 46 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 47 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 48 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 49 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 50 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 51 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 52 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 53 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 44．hardest 45．studying 46．for 47．reaches 48．a 49．ate 50．better 51．differences 52．grades 53．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 44．句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 45．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 46．句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 47．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 48．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 49．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 50．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 51．句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 52．句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 53．句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Many people find it difficult to make friends. It really is not! The following tips will help you make friends easily. Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax (放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music. Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you’re interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard. Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you’re doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else. Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex! "and "What's up, Maria? ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends. Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out: You can introduce (介绍) your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them. If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try? 54．How many tips of making friends are given in the article? _____________________________________________________ 55．How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer? _____________________________________________________ 56．Do you think it difficult to make friends? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54．Five. 55．By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat. 56．No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends. 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。 54．根据“Make the first move…Be a good listener…Be who you are…Develop (发展) friendships…Build your social circle”可知，文章中提到了五条关于交朋友的建议。故填Five. 55．根据“You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often…Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat.”可知，我们可以通过经常和朋友们打招呼、在微信上给他们点赞，来和朋友保持联系。故填By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat. 56．本题是一道开放性试题，认为交朋友是困难的，用Yes回答，并给出理由；认为交朋友是不困难的，用No回答，并给出理由。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend   Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $