周测评(25)学期阶段测试-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十五） 英语·学期阶段测试 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分)》 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In most cases,people pick the easiest way out:the path of least resistance.Yet,it is the hard choice-the path of most resistance-that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ?What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences.For example,you eat whatever and whenever you like.It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price-guaranteed obesity().Most people in modern world follow this path,and this is why so many people struggle without self-control,good habits,etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth,even if it means suffering in the early stage.For example,it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours.But over the long term,you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight,this way is unattractive.It requires effort and loss of pleasure,and leads to potential suffering. Yet,on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control.In the end,they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures. We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero difficulties,no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence. 1.How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By giving explanations. D.By making a comparison. 2.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Watching TV for hours. B.Getting shallow pleasures. C.Having many life struggles. D.Choosing the path of most resistance. 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.Which of the following would the author agree with? 班级 A.Life is to be enjoyed,not suffered. B.Set your life goals as early as possible. C.There should be some challenges in life. 姓名 D.Good habits provide short-term pleasures. 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? 得分 A.To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B.To encourage us to take the hard path of life. C.To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life. D.To show the common lifestyles of young people. 夕 Everywhere I look,there are new buildings under construction.The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy,filled with beautiful old buildings,have mostly disappeared,and in their place,modern,high-rise buildings have appeared.There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.However,how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past.There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine,drawing tourists and small businesses to the area.For example,in Dubai,the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.It also attracts local residents,eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive,but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case.In fact,renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about f40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction,while preserving the beauty of the original building. And,although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient,architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported,often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site.We recycle so many other things.We can and should recycle buildings,too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities;demolition(),in contrast,is irreversible.Once these treasures are lost,they are lost forever,an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第2页（共4页） WY 5.What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A.Their dislike of old buildings. B.Their pride in cultural identity. C.Their desire for modern comforts. D.Their concern about young generations. 6.What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A.Historic renovation costs much money. B.Local governments support small businesses. C.Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D.International tourism promises economic recovery. 7.What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from Paragraph 3? A.It uses green materials. B.It damages architectural beauty. C.It reduces enviromental impact. D.It worries environmental experts. 8.What is the author's attitude towards historic preservation? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Higher levels of optimism are related to a longer lifetime.People with the highest levels of optimism have 11 to 15%0 longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking.The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond. Optimism doesn't mean ignoring life's stress.But when negative things happen, optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves.9.They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future. 10.Research has found optimists have a 35%less chance of a heart disease. There's a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors,as well as a stronger immune()system and better lung function. Optimism can be improved by training.Studies have found only about 25%of our optimism is programmed by genes().11.It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive.One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the "Best Possible Self"method.In this period,you imagine yourself in future,and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.12.Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day. It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises.Like exercise,they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.13.But isn't a longer,happier,more positive life worth the effort? A.It may also lengthen your life. B.The rest is up to your attitude to life. C.Being optimistic also improves your health. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 D.The optimism exercises may be a hard process. E.The focus on the positive can reshape your brain. F.Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings. G.They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Change of Heart Joe woke up in a bad mood.He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 14 today.The class had voted on their spring field trip,and his 15 did not win.Joe had wanted to do something outdoors,like visiting a horse farm.Joe thought pottery is boring!But he had no 16. When they reached the 17 Joe listened to the guide's introduction halfheartedly. "You might 18 pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class,but the 19 reaches much further than that.You will learn about its importance from ancient times.It tells us a lot about the 20 they came from."Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art. As they 21 the Native American pottery of the Southwest,the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery 22 faster.The guide showed a video of a woman 23 a vase.Joe was 24 by how skillful she was.When seeing the beautiful modern works,Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery 25 By the end of the day,Joe's mood had completely 26.He was glad he had come to the museum.He saw the 27 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.He would definitely be 28 to visit the museum again. 14.A.cousins B.teachers C.parents D.classmates 15.A.debates B.proposals C.opinions D.comments 16.A.choice B.accommodation C.adventure D.demand 17.A.farm B.school C.museum D.cinema 18.A.consider B.explore C.remind D.intend 19.A.painting B.detail C.emotion D.art 20.A.characters B.cultures C.documents D.legends 21.A.gave up B.get off C.came upon D.put on 22.A.cool B.dirty C.warm D.dry 23.A.shaping B.drawing C.coloring D.decorating 24.A.concerned B.frightened C.attracted D.admired 25.A.lessons B.lectures C.reports D.creations 26.A.worsened B.changed C.appeared D.happened 27.A.benefit B.effort C.goal D.schedule 28.A.unique B.angry C.happy D.serious 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下， 人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远来看， 阻力最大的道路才有利，也更能保证成功。 l.B【解析】推理判断题。第二段首句“Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option,without thinking about its long-term consequences.”讲述了选择阻力最 小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有 考虑长远结果，后文“For example,you eat whatever and whenever you like..this is why so many people struggle without self-control,good habits,etc.”以吃来举例，具体说明了选择容易 道路的危害。 2.D【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在句 "The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth,even if it means suffering in the early stage.”可知，it指代前面提到的“选择阻力最大 的路”。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They would have zero difficulties,no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.”可知，作者认为 没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有 障碍的生活。由此推知，作者认为生活中需要 挑战。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是 第一段中“Yet,it is the hard choice一the path of most resistance-that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run..”可知，作 者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更 多的益处、更大的成功。由此推知，作者想要鼓 励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对 保护历史建筑的看法。 ·47 参考答案及解析 平（二十五）英语·学期阶段测试 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is good reason for this.Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.”可知，是人们对 现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。第二段中“The renovation(修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine”说明历 史区域的修复助益于经济，紧接着便举了迪拜A Bastikiya的例子。由此可知，这个例子表明：历 史建筑的保护能带来经济效益。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 "architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built...instead of recycled materials that are already on site'”可知，翻新旧建筑减少了对 环境的影响。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HHistoric preservation is an option that opens many possibilities...an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered..”可知，作者支持对 历史建筑的保护。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐 观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观。 9.G【解析】下文“They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future..”中的also 表明空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲乐观的人 遇到困境时会如何做，G项“他们更有可能将这 一障碍视为变积极的好机会”符合语境，且the barrier呼应上文的“negative things'”。 l0.C【解析】下文“Research has found optimists have a35%less chance of a heart disease.”指 出乐观能改善健康。C项“乐观也能改善你的健 康”符合语境。 1l.B【解析】上文“Studies have found only about 25%of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因).”指出只有大约25%的乐观情绪是由基 因决定的，空处承接上文，指出乐观情绪的其他 WY 衡水真题密卷 决定因素，B项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了。” 符合语境。 l2.F【解析】上文“In this period,you imagine yourself.have been solved”介绍了增加乐观情 绪的最有效方法之一，下文介绍了增加乐观情 绪的另一个方法，由此可知，空处应承接上文，F 项“每天练习可以显著改善你的乐观情绪。”符 合逻辑，this代指上文“you imagine yourself in future.have been solved”。 l3.D【解析】上文“It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises.Like exercise,they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive..”指出进行乐观练习并不容易，D项“乐 观练习可能是一个艰难的过程。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Joe的班级就去哪里进行校外考察进行投票，最终 投票结果是去陶器博物馆，虽然Joe不愿意去博物 馆，但是他别无选择。在参观博物馆后，他改变了 自己的想法。 l4.D【解析】由下文“The class had voted on their spring field trip'”可知，同学们投票决定去 哪儿进行校外考察，由此可知，这是Joe班级组 织的活动，他和同学们一起去陶器博物馆。 l5.B【解析】由上文“The class had voted on their spring field trip”和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors'”可知，全班同学就去哪里 进行校外考察进行投票，Joe提议去户外，但是 他的提议没有通过。 l6.A【解析】由上文“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”和下文 "When they reached the 17,Joe listened to the guide's introduction halfheartedly.”可知， Joe不愿意去博物馆，但是他别无选择最终还是 去了。 l7.C【解析】由上文“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，此处 museum是同词复现，即他们去的是博物馆。 4 WY 学科素养周测评 l8.A【解析】由下文“pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class”可知，导 游说学生们可能认为陶器只是老师在每周课堂 上画的东西。 l9.D【解析】由上文“pottery”和下文“Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art..”可知，陶器属 于艺术。 20.B【解析】由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient times..”和下文 "learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works'”可知，陶器会告诉我们相关的 文化。 2l.C【解析】由下文“the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery22 faster”可知， 他们来到了西南部的美洲原住民陶器这个 展区。 22.D【解析】由上文“the dry climate”和常识可 知，千燥的气候使陶胚千得更快。 23.A【解析】由陶艺常识及下文“how skillful she was”可知，女人正在使用陶艺技术为花瓶塑形。 24.C【解析】由下文“how skillful she was”可知， Joe被女人娴熟的技艺吸引。 25.D【解析】由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works,Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery'”可知，此处指毕加 索的陶艺作品。 26.B【解析】由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段的“He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可 知，Joe的心情完全变了。 27.A【解析】由下文“learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works'”可知，Joe明白 了通过陶艺作品了解多种文化的好处。 28.C【解析】由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知，Joe很高兴自己来了博物 馆，这说明他很愿意参观博物馆，即如果能再次 参观博物馆，他一定会很高兴。 8·