周测评(22)选择性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the Muse-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十二） 英语·选择性必修一Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China's busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors,traditional hutong,the grand Summer Palace,and the contemporary charm of Beijing's Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova,more famously known as Liuba Draws. Vladimirova's journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital(有生命力的) Beijing started during her college years,when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang,in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then,her affection for the city has been undeniable. Vladimirova's path as an artist was far from linear ()Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However,she pursued a different academic and professional route,studying Chinese and international trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China,none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive. In 2015,Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing, properly named "The Beijing Calendar".What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways,rich in history and culture,serve as a wellspring (源泉)of inspiration for her artistry. Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an "outsider"-someone who didn't grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart,ready to embrace a new culture. 1.What do the underlined words "commenced with"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Improved. B.Began. C.Resisted. D.Assessed. 2.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3? A.She gave up her dream. B.She delayed her artistic career. C.She was hard-working over her childhood. D.She won many art prizes several years ago. 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.Why does the author mention hutong? 班级 A.To advise tourists to visit Beijing. B.To praise Beijing's architecture. C.To state the main contents of an art book. 姓名 D.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova's art making. 4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova's success? A.Curiosity works wonders. B.Hard work pays off in time. 得分 C.The world is diverse and lively. D.Painting has no national boundaries. 乃 People perform graceful moves,all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river. You may think it's a scene from an art movie,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)：bamboo drifting(独竹漂). Bamboo drifting dates back to over 2,000 years ago in the Chishui River area of Guizhou.During the Qin Dynasty,the Bozhou district of Zunyi city was known for its high-quality nanmu.It was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north.With no transportation along the Chishui River,people had to stand on one log()to drift down the river.Later,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.Now,communities in Guizhou hold bamboo drifting competitions every year during the Dragon Boat Festival.Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to get the hang of this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Yang Liu,24,is an inheritor (of bamboo drifting.Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance."I fell in the water several times when I was practising,"she said. But the love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years,she has drifted all year round,in winter cold and summer heat. Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting.For example,she connects dance with bamboo drifting to make it more graceful and wears hanfu when performing,creating a beautiful feel.In 2020,Yang registered on social media platforms and posted her videos."I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture,she told China Daily. 5.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A.Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills. B.Nanmu was transported to the north by land. C.Bamboo was expensive in Guizhou 2,000 years ago. D.The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage. 6.What does the underlined phrase "get the hang of"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Master. B.Change. C.Prepare. D.Improve. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第2页（共4页） WY 7.What is the most difficult for bamboo drifting in Yang Liu's opinion? A.Designing moves. B.Keeping balance. C.Choosing bamboo. D.Transporting goods. 8.What can we infer about Yang Liu? A.She inherits bamboo drifting creatively. B.She learned bamboo drifting very easily. C.She began learning bamboo drifting at 17. D.She has become the leader of bamboo drifting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The Mogao Caves form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dunhuang,which is located at the religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road,in Gansu Province.Known as Buddhist()caves,the caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art,lasting a period of 1,000 years.9 The Mogao Caves are especially famous for the colored sculptures and murals(), or wall paintings.10 Rich and varied in forms,they typically have a healthy body, dignified appearance and simple style.The background color is dark red,plus other fresh colors.The color tone is strong and open,and the lines soft and comfortable,which shows the features of western Buddhism.11 The painted murals in the Mogao Caves tell stories about Buddhist scriptures(), scenery,open halls and scenes about production or flower patterns,reflecting society and civilization in ancient China. 12 They are the goddesses serving Buddhas,flying in the universe.The artists used the special lines and harmonious interest and charm to show the graceful dream world.The gorgeous color,and lively lines reflect the artists'passion for the dream world. In lots of painted murals,the art features of other countries such as India,Iran and Greece can be easily seen.13 The artistic charm of the painted murals contributes to glorious history of art in China. A.Many ideas were spread through the Silk Road. B.The murals were painted to worship the Buddha. C.They reflected the development of Buddhism in China. D.Different dynasties also showed different painting styles. E.The colored sculptures are the main part of Dunhuang art. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 F.All these make them a model for colored Buddhist sculptures. G.In the painted murals everywhere are many beautiful flying Apsaras(). 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 At school,art class is fun.We 14 with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a field trip to an art gallery is often 15 Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition.The gallery was full of older people,who obviously didn't want to be with 16 students.We all got 17 and couldn't stop chatting.Our teacher was getting 18 and kept telling us to be quiet. The next day we complained to our teacher about the 19 of activities for teens at art galleries.She 20 that a visit should be both educational and fun.That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 21 for teens. Eventually,I 22 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher. I also used the 23 to learn about artists.Recently,I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.I've 24 seen artists who combine different techniques,but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrations with 25 household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies.His art is simple,but it makes you see things 26.For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop()and puts this 27 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.It's really 28 I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future. 14.A.deal B.start C.struggle D.experiment 15.A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting 16.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative 17.A.annoyed B.bored C.lost D.worried 18.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired 19.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule 20.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed 21.A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events 22.A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected 23.A.activity B.Internet C.trip D.exhibition 24.A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously 25.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary 26.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically 27.A.design B.idea C.plant D.tool 28.A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· would have helped him more easily.From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Now,besides swimming,I like football, running,cycling and so on.Sports help me keep healthy,happy,and energetic. 第二节 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could,as if it were a 200-meter race.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one,and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了俄罗斯插 画师Liuba Vladimirova用水彩手绘北京的经历。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文 "Vladimirova's journey...Beijing started during her college years”再结合选项可知，画线部分意 为begin,表示她开始从事一个学术交流项目， commence with“开始做，着手”。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“…none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.”可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系 的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，所以她的艺术生 涯被耽搁了一段时间。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways,rich in history and culture,serve as a wellspring(源泉)of inspiration for her artistry.”可知，作者提到胡同 是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。 。4 参考答案及解析 were getting heavier and heavier,and I might fall down at any moment. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line.When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance,my classmates came around to hold my arms,helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down.I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me.The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind.Obviously,one month certainly couldn't make me a good runner,but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together. 二十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 最后一段“Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an 'outsider'...with fresh eyes and an eager heart,ready to embrace a new culture.”可知，Vladimirova的成功得益于她对 北京充满好奇心，以全新的眼光和视角去感受一 种新的文化。“好奇心能创造奇迹。”能够最好地 概括Vladimirova的成功。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非 物质文化遗产—独竹漂的历史和传承。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“People perform graceful moves,all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river.”和第二段中“Due to the great strength and balance it takes'”可知，独 竹漂需要很多技巧。 6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one”可知，此处指一个人需要巨大的力量和平衡 才能掌握独竹漂的窍门儿，画线部分与Master “掌握”的意思相近。 WY 衡水真题密卷 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yang said the most challenging part of bamboo drifting was keeping one's balance.”可知，Yang 认为独竹漂最困难的部分是保持平衡。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yang also produces new ideas when spreading the culture of bamboo drifting...creating a beautiful feel.”可知，她创造性地继承了独竹漂。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦 煌莫高窟，包括其地理位置、历史、其中的雕塑和壁 画的艺术特点等情况。 9.C【解析】前文“Known as Buddhist(佛教) caves,the caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art,lasting a period of 1,000 years..”介绍了莫高窟展现的是佛教艺术， 历史悠久，因此C项“它们反映了佛教在中国的 发展”符合语境，指出莫高窟的历史作用，承接前 文，其中的They指代前文的the caves,Buddhism 和前文的Buddhist呼应。 l0.E【解析】前文“The Mogao Caves are especially famous for the colored sculptures and murals (壁画)，or wall paintings.”引出莫高窟中著名 的彩绘雕塑和壁画，后文“Rich and varied in forms,they typically have a healthy body, dignified appearance and simple style..”介绍了 艺术作品中人物的特点和创作风格，因此E项 “彩绘雕塑是敦煌艺术的主体”符合语境，介绍 彩绘雕塑的重要性，承接前文，引出后文对雕塑 的描述，后文的they指代选项中的“The colored sculptures'”。 ll.F【解析】前文“Rich and varied in forms, they typically have a healthy body..soft and comfortable,which shows the features of western Buddhism.”描述了彩绘雕塑的特，点、 风格和用色等情况，因此F项“所有这些都使它 们成为彩色佛像雕塑的典范”符合语境，指出其 艺术价值，承接前文的描述，其中的“All these” 指代前文的这些艺术特性。 。4 WY 学科素养周测评 12.G【解析】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。 后文“They are the goddesses serving Buddhas, flying in the universe.”介绍艺术作品中特定的 形象，因此G项“在彩绘壁画中到处都是美丽的 飞天”符合语境，引出壁画中飞天的形象，契合 段落内容，后文的They指代选项中的“flying Apsaras”。 l3.D【解析】前文“In lots of painted murals,the art features of other countries such as India, Iran and Greece can be easily seen..”提到壁画 中的异域特征，因此D项“不同的朝代也表现出 不同的绘画风格”符合语境，介绍壁画中的时代 特征，承接前文，其中的also表明与前文内容形 成递进。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者经历了一次不 愉快的艺术展之旅后，通过网络寻找为青少年提供 活动的艺术馆，并从网上了解到一位与众不同的艺 术家。 l4.D【解析】根据下文“different techniques and generally get creative”可知是对各种绘画技巧 进行尝试。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“The next day we complained to our teacher'”可知这次艺术展令 人失望。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“Our teacher was getting l8 and kept telling us to be quiet..”可知 “我们”是吵闹的。 I7.B【解析】根据下文“couldn't stop chatting”和 "The next day we complained to our teacher about the 19 activities for teens at art galleries.”可知，艺术展缺乏青少年活动，学生 们因为无聊一直在聊天。 18.C【解析】根据上文“We all got17and couldn't stop chatting..”可知老师看到“我们”在 画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special2 1 for teens..”可知，“我”之所以上 网寻找提供青少年活动的画廊是因为在老师带 去的画廊没有青少年可参加的活动。 。 ·英语· 20.D【解析】根据下文“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special21 for teens.”可知老师同意参观活 动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性，对应接下来“我” 上网去寻找为青少年提供特殊活动的画廊。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“The next day we complained to our teacher about the 19 of activities for teens at art galleries..”可知此处指 的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。events活动， 项目。 22.C【解析】根据下文“proposed some to my teacher”可知，“我”成功地找到了有青少年活动 的画廊。 23.B【解析】根据上文“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries'”可知“我”是 使用网络搜索相关信息的。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Schoebinger夫妇收养了一个孩子，他们没有排斥 孩子的生母，让她也参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子 获得了更多的爱。 1.B【解析】句意猜测题。根据画线句子上文 "Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband,Chris Schoebinger,said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother.”可知，夫 妻二人希望孩子也能感受到生母的爱。由此可 知，他们希望更多人给予这个孩子爱，因为受到 许多人的喜爱是令人向往的。can't和too连用 表示“再…也不为过”。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Austin felt blessed beyond words'”可知，能够与儿子团 聚，Austin感受到无法用语言形容的幸福。由此 推知，Austin对这次团聚是感激的。 参考答案及解析 24.A【解析】根据下文“but Bailey is totally different'”可知“我”已经了解了许多不同的艺术 家，才能做出比较。 25.D【解析】根据下文“such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies'”可知该艺术家是 将普通的物件做成艺术品。 26.C【解析】根据上文“His art is simple,but”可 知此处表示转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你以不 同的方式看待它们。 27.B【解析】根据上文“a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或 观点。 28.B【解析】根据下文“I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.”可知 “我”认为他的画作很有趣，所以想在将来去看 他的作品展。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit5 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 "Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband,Chris Schoebinger,said they had no interest in excluding the birthmother..”和第三段 "So,year after year,they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven's every major and minor milestones.”可知， Schoebinger夫妇想让生母Austin参与孩子的成 长，让孩子感受到生母的爱。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I think the lesson we learned is that...when we pull down those barriers,we really find love on the other side,’Chris Schoebinger said.”可知， 作者通过文章想要告诉我们，我们推倒生活中不 必要的障碍时，就会发现爱。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研 究人员发现植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音，麦克风可 以捕捉这些声音，检测植物何时需要灌溉。 WY