周测评(21)选择性必修一Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十一） 英语·选择性必修一Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Richard is a boy who is positive towards life.He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n)1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer,boxing,skiing and badminton.He is always against 3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches.As a result,he is 4 to be an excellent athlete and 5 all kinds of sports.Doing gymnastics in the 6 is his favorite.To build up 7,he jogs in the stadium every day.In his mind, 8 makes him relaxed and 9.Sweating during the jog gives him an enjoyable feeling.Besides,in order to have a slim shape,he keeps a(n)10 diet. Once he signed up for a marathon 11 in his city.During the competition,he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured.The audience,as well as his captain, thought he would end in 12.However,though under stress,he didn't 13 but ran as hard as he could to 14 for his team.The spiritual strength he showed made him unique.Finally,not only did he become the champion and win the medal as well as the honor for his team,but also he won the 15 of the citizens. 1.A.active B.confident C.anxious D.joyful 2.A.shows B.topics C.events D.lectures 3.A.sweating B.cheating C.pretending D.packing 4.A.thought B.impressed C.recommended D.allowed 5.A.act B.master C.edit D.volunteer 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 6.A.company B.classroom C.office D.gym 班级 7.A.determination B.stress C.strength D.friendship 8.A.playing B.walking C.jogging D.hiking 姓名 9.A.strong B.weak C.unique D.attractive 得分 10.A.traditional B.economical C.advanced D.balanced 11.A.solved B.attended C.moved D.hosted 12.A.detail B.success C.failure D.experience 13.A.give up B.clean up C.make up D.sign up 14.A.apply B.arrange C.explore D.compete 15.A.goal B.admiration C.comment D.wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese swimmer has made history again.Last week,Qin Haiyang,16. won all the23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke(蛙泳)，l7. (award)as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest,Hungary.This 18. (recognize)came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award.19. (amazing),at the championships in Fukuoka,the 24- year-old broke the Asian record five times and became the first swimmer in history 20. (earn)all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked about 21. the sudden appearance of Qin.Before him,China's 22. (late)achievement in the men's 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the word record in 1957.Qin's winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap 23. China's history.In breaststroke where almost all the movements are underwater,24. (swimmer) required high technical skills."Even 25. slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely to affect your speed in the water,"Qin told Jimu News. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第2页（共4页） WY 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 你校英文网站正在征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“My Sports Story'” 为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括： 1.你的爱好； 2.运动故事； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Sports Story 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Bring Us Together Sports are more than competitions. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.Although I did well in all the academic subjects,I was afraid of physical education.Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me.“Look at that girl,”they said..“Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me.At school,whenever the teacher organized some competitive games,no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result,I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meeting in my high school.By mistake,my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women's 1500 meters race.By the time people found the mistake,it was too late to change. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真题密卷 My deskmate,Mary,was a natural athlete.She said to me,"I couldn't run that race in your place,because I have signed up for three items already."I nearly broke down. 1500 meters!Running against the best runners in front of the whole school!It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have! "You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meeting,"Mary patted me on the shoulder."That is cool!You will run for our class! And we will do training together.Yes,this is not just for myself,but for my class.But still,l500 meters to me was like Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)to a beginning climber.I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Mary invited me to join in their training.Every afternoon after class,several of us ran together.When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me,I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us.They gave me strengths. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· l5.A【解析】根据下文“in the Olympics four times'”可知，运动员参加奥运会是为了竞赛。 16.D【解析】根据上文“Hel5 in the Olympics four times”和下文“before he finally won his victory'”可知，他参加了四次才夺冠，前 三次都以失败告终，这是令人失望的。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“his first”和下文“in the 2004 Olympic Games?”可知，他在2004年奥运 会中第一次亮相。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked forward to the 2o08 Beijing Games to prove himself..”可知，他 对自己这次的表现不满意。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“his hand was injured”可 知，在赛前两周受伤，这很不幸。 2O.D【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured”可 知，手受伤了势必会耽误举重比赛。set back 耽误。 2l.B【解析】根据下文“So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他这次能拿到银牌，说明他 准备得要比以前充分。 22.A【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured”和 “So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他有 挫败亦有收获，这都是他经历的事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评(1 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生 活态度积极，热爱运动的Richard的故事。他在一 次马拉松比赛中受伤，却坚持到底完成比赛，不仅 赢了比赛也赢得了人们对他的尊重。 l.A【解析】根据前文“He is interested in doing sports”可知，Richard对运动感兴趣，因此会积极 参加各种运动。take an active part in…意为“积 极参加…”。 2.C【解析】根据后文“such as soccer,boxing, skiing and badminton'”可知，这些都是体育活动。 3.B【解析】根据后文“However,:though under stress,he didn't 13 but ran as hard as he ·3 参考答案及解析 23.D【解析】根据下文“for the top prize and he did”可知，为金牌而战是他唯一的目标。 24.B【解析】根据上文“In20l6,he headed to Rio to23 for the top prize and he did.”可知， 他获得了金牌，表现是优异的。 25.C【解析】根据上文“In20l6,he headed to Rio to_23_for the top prize and he did.”和 “Figueroa fell to the ground”可知，他终于在第 四次奥运会中获得了渴望已久的金牌，再结合 常识可知，他应是激动得眼含热泪，双膝跪地。 26.A【解析】根据下文“It's many years since I started;now it is the time to stop”可知，圆梦 后他选择退役。 27.D【解析】根据上文“In2016,he headed to Rio to_23_for the top prize and he did.”可 知，他拿回的是金牌。 28.B【解析】根据上文“Among them,a very 14 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知，Oscar是一名 举重运动员，他为整个国家举重。 二十一)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 could to 14 for his team.”可知，他拥有体育 精神，反对在比赛中作弊。 4.C【解析】根据前文“He is always against3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches." 可知，凭借他的优秀表现和品质，他被推荐为优 秀运动员。thought虽有“认为”含义，但其更多 地用于表达个人的见解或意见。recommended 表“推荐”含义，侧重某种性质、特征等令人满意 或受欢迎，更符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据前文“He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n)1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer,boxing,skiing and badminton." 可知，他积极参加各种运动项目，由此推知，他精 通很多运动。 WY 衡水真题密卷 6.D【解析】根据前文“Doing gymnastics'”可知， 做训练应该是在健身房。 7.C【解析】build up意为“增强，增加”，再根据后 文“he jogs in the stadium every day”可知，他慢 跑应该是为了锻炼身体，增强自己的体力。 8.C【解析】根据前文“he jogs in the stadium every day'”可知，此处应是在讲述慢跑的好处。 9.A【解析】根据前文“In his mind,8 makes him relaxed'”并结合常识可知，慢跑让他放松，同 时应该也会使他身体强壮。 l0.D【解析】根据前文“in order to have a slim shape”可知，保持体形需要饮食均衡。 11.D【解析】分析语法可知，“11 in his city” 作a marathon的后置定语，由此推知，此处为 “举办马拉松”。 l2.C【解析】根据前文“During the competition, he fell down on the track and his left leg was injured..”可知，他在比赛中受伤了，因此，大家 认为他不能完成比赛，会失败。 l3.A【解析】根据后文“not only did he become the champion and win the medal”可知，他成了 这次比赛的冠军并赢得了奖牌，由此推知，他没 有因受伤而放弃比赛。 14.D【解析】根据后文“not only did he become the champion and win the medal”可知，他成了 比赛的冠军，由此推知，他虽然受伤了，但是为 了团队的荣誉继续努力比赛。 l5.B【解析】根据前文“The spiritual strength he showed made him unique..”可知，他的精神使他 独一无二，也赢得了人们的尊重和赞赏。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国 游泳选手秦海洋在男子蛙泳比赛中取得了历史性 成就。 16.who【解析】考查定语从句。空格处单词引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Haiyang, 先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系 代词who引导该从句。 l7.was awarded【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一 致。award(授予)是主句中的谓语动词，与主语 Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系；结合时间状语 。☑ WY 学科素养周测评 “Last week”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应 使用一般过去时；又因主语是单数，所以be动词 应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用was awarded。 l8.recognition【解析】考查名词。提示词作主 语，用名词recognition,意为“赞誉；奖赏”，不可 数名词。 l9.Amazingly【解析】考查副词。结合句意和空 后逗号可知，提示词作评注性状语，用副词 amazingly,意为“令人惊讶地”；句首单词首字母 大写。 20.to earn【解析】考查非谓语动词。“the first-十 名词十todo”是固定搭配，意为“第一个… 的…”，不定式作后置定语。 2l.until/till/before【解析】考查时间状语从句。 根据句意，Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked about 生在the sudden appearance of Qin之前，用 until、till或者before引导时间状语从句。 22.latest【解析】考查形容词最高级。提示词作 定语，根据句中“Before him”和“in1957”可推 知，在秦海洋之前，戚烈云是距今最近的中国 100米蛙泳世界纪录打破者，故用形容词最高级 latest作定语。 23.in【解析】考查介词。in history是固定短语， 意为“在历史上”。 24.swimmers【解析】考查名词的数。空格前无 限定词，且swimmer为可数名词，故用复数 形式。 25.a【解析】考查冠词。difference在句中表示 “不同”，为可数名词，且表泛指，slight发音以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 第二部分写作 第一节 My Sports Story Among all sports I like swimming best.I fell in love with it quite by accident. When I was young,I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help.But I couldn't swim at that time.Although I was very nervous,I managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick.I thought if I could swim,I ·英语· would have helped him more easily.From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Now,besides swimming,I like football, running,cycling and so on.Sports help me keep healthy,happy,and energetic. 第二节 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could,as if it were a 200-meter race.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one,and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了俄罗斯插 画师Liuba Vladimirova用水彩手绘北京的经历。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文 "Vladimirova's journey...Beijing started during her college years”再结合选项可知，画线部分意 为begin,表示她开始从事一个学术交流项目， commence with“开始做，着手”。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“…none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet,Vladimirova's inner artist remained alive.”可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系 的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，所以她的艺术生 涯被耽搁了一段时间。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing's historic hutong.These narrow alleyways,rich in history and culture,serve as a wellspring(源泉)of inspiration for her artistry.”可知，作者提到胡同 是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。 。4 参考答案及解析 were getting heavier and heavier,and I might fall down at any moment. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line.When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance,my classmates came around to hold my arms,helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down.I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me.The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind.Obviously,one month certainly couldn't make me a good runner,but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together. 二十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 最后一段“Vladimirova's ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an 'outsider'...with fresh eyes and an eager heart,ready to embrace a new culture.”可知，Vladimirova的成功得益于她对 北京充满好奇心，以全新的眼光和视角去感受一 种新的文化。“好奇心能创造奇迹。”能够最好地 概括Vladimirova的成功。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非 物质文化遗产—独竹漂的历史和传承。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“People perform graceful moves,all while standing on a bamboo strip in the river.”和第二段中“Due to the great strength and balance it takes'”可知，独 竹漂需要很多技巧。 6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one”可知，此处指一个人需要巨大的力量和平衡 才能掌握独竹漂的窍门儿，画线部分与Master “掌握”的意思相近。 WY