周测评(20)选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· l6.D【解析】根据下文“Mum was already preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch'”和下文“After a quick breakfast,I checked the special gift" 知，作者下楼去帮忙，为爷爷中午过生日做准备。 l7.D【解析】根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some20.”可知，爸爸出 去了，作者一大早下楼后到处看不到他。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“listening to Grandpa's stories.…photos from the family album(相册)” 可知，只有视频才能包括这些要素。 19.A【解析】根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录 制视频的照片。 20.B【解析】根据下文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父 亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷 以前的朋友。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school'”可知，看到自己 的老朋友，爷爷不相信自己的眼睛。 22.B【解析】根据上文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school”可知，多年老友 会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平复心情。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的 一个贫困社区，在13岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此 在这个梦的驱使下，作者一直不断地努力学习，最 终实现了自己的目标。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of myself..”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about.”可知， ·37 参考答案及解析 23.A【解析】根据下文“Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with 24 of the old days”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐 响起来。 24.A【解析】根据下文“the old days”可知，爷爷 最喜欢的音乐让人回忆起了过去的日子。 25.C【解析】根据下文“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman'”可知，客人们看着爷爷的 老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位和蔼 的老人。 26.D【解析】根据语境和上文“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片， 回忆着过去的美好，屋里应是充满笑声的。 27.B【解析】根据语境和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best 28 I have ever received,.”可知，为庆祝爷爷70岁生 日，一家人做了很多准备，而且请来了爷爷中学 时的好朋友，因此推断爷爷非常激动。 28.D【解析】根据上文内容和下文“I have ever received'”可知，一家人为爷爷生日做了很多准 备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常 高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。 二十)英语·选择性必修一Unit2 作者对自己期望很高。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleepi”可知，作 者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut off,I still woke up at 5:30,because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me." 和第三段中“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs...when 180 others WY 衡水真题密卷 had already turned me down'”可知，作者为了实 现梦想刻苦努力，意志坚定。 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者家 境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最 终实现到哈佛读书的梦想的故事，所以“坚持不 解可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生有 听力障碍的Adrian在母亲的积极引导下，最终走向 成功的故事。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later on,Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school..”和“His parents were determined to take the risk...because they want to prove that,given the opportunity,he could do anything..”等内容可知，Adrian的父母决定送他 去一所普通学校，因为他们想让他过正常的 生活。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class ..and did a lot of extra work after school.”可知，Adrian在课内和课后都很努力，所 以在学习上取得了成功。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第 一段中“Adrian's‘Amazing Race'started early, when his parents realized that he,as a baby, couldn't hear a thing,not even loud noises.”和 倒数第二段内容可知，尽管有残疾，Adrian还是 实现了很多目标，所以他的生活被形容为“极速 前进”。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲 述了天生有听力障碍的Adrian在母亲的积极引 导下，最终走向成功的故事，说明了“世上无难 事，只怕有心人”。 第二节 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种坚 持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。 g.F【解析】上文“Putting one foot in front of the other...truly enjoy the process,rather than just ●3 WY 学科素养周测评 getting by.”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首 句提问“坚持的关键是什么”的回答。F选项“坚 持是我们成功的必要品质”中successful与上文 中“meet your goals”相呼应，继续谈论“坚持”的 话题。 l0.G【解析】根据上文“Maybe your goal is specific..”及下文“Or maybe it's a more general goal,like aiming to be a happier person.”可 知，G选项“例如，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更 好的工作”为具体目标的实例，符合上下文 语境。 11.A【解析】根据下文“improving your self-- confidence”和“It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering.”可知，本段描述相信自我的重要 性。空处为本段首句，总起下文，A选项“摆脱 自我怀疑”符合本段大意。 l2.C【解析】上文“Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage." 描述能勇敢面对挑战是一大优势；下文“When a big problem arises,it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.”表示遇 到挑战时我们会逃避或拖延。C选项“但这真的 很难做到”承上启下，符合此处语境。 13.E【解析】最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训， 根据上文“Think about what has happened.”可 知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，E选项“然 后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么”与上文形 成递进关系，符合本段大意。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比 亚举重运动员Oscar参加了四次奥运会并最终于 2016年赢得金牌的励志故事，告诉人们只要有决 心，坚持不放弃，希望就会一直在。 14.C【解析】根据下文“He15 in the Olympics four times,but with those events came plenty of 16 before he finally won his victory.”可知，他参与了四次奥运会才最终取 得了胜利，这，点是打动人心的。 ·英语· l5.A【解析】根据下文“in the Olympics four times'”可知，运动员参加奥运会是为了竞赛。 16.D【解析】根据上文“Hel5 in the Olympics four times”和下文“before he finally won his victory'”可知，他参加了四次才夺冠，前 三次都以失败告终，这是令人失望的。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“his first”和下文“in the 2004 Olympic Games?”可知，他在2004年奥运 会中第一次亮相。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked forward to the 2o08 Beijing Games to prove himself..”可知，他 对自己这次的表现不满意。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“his hand was injured”可 知，在赛前两周受伤，这很不幸。 2O.D【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured”可 知，手受伤了势必会耽误举重比赛。set back 耽误。 2l.B【解析】根据下文“So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他这次能拿到银牌，说明他 准备得要比以前充分。 22.A【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured”和 “So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他有 挫败亦有收获，这都是他经历的事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评(1 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生 活态度积极，热爱运动的Richard的故事。他在一 次马拉松比赛中受伤，却坚持到底完成比赛，不仅 赢了比赛也赢得了人们对他的尊重。 l.A【解析】根据前文“He is interested in doing sports”可知，Richard对运动感兴趣，因此会积极 参加各种运动。take an active part in…意为“积 极参加…”。 2.C【解析】根据后文“such as soccer,boxing, skiing and badminton'”可知，这些都是体育活动。 3.B【解析】根据后文“However,:though under stress,he didn't 13 but ran as hard as he ·3 参考答案及解析 23.D【解析】根据下文“for the top prize and he did”可知，为金牌而战是他唯一的目标。 24.B【解析】根据上文“In20l6,he headed to Rio to23 for the top prize and he did.”可知， 他获得了金牌，表现是优异的。 25.C【解析】根据上文“In20l6,he headed to Rio to_23_for the top prize and he did.”和 “Figueroa fell to the ground”可知，他终于在第 四次奥运会中获得了渴望已久的金牌，再结合 常识可知，他应是激动得眼含热泪，双膝跪地。 26.A【解析】根据下文“It's many years since I started;now it is the time to stop”可知，圆梦 后他选择退役。 27.D【解析】根据上文“In2016,he headed to Rio to_23_for the top prize and he did.”可 知，他拿回的是金牌。 28.B【解析】根据上文“Among them,a very 14 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知，Oscar是一名 举重运动员，他为整个国家举重。 二十一)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 could to 14 for his team.”可知，他拥有体育 精神，反对在比赛中作弊。 4.C【解析】根据前文“He is always against3 in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches." 可知，凭借他的优秀表现和品质，他被推荐为优 秀运动员。thought虽有“认为”含义，但其更多 地用于表达个人的见解或意见。recommended 表“推荐”含义，侧重某种性质、特征等令人满意 或受欢迎，更符合语境。 5.B【解析】根据前文“He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n)1 part in a lot of 2 such as soccer,boxing,skiing and badminton." 可知，他积极参加各种运动项目，由此推知，他精 通很多运动。 WY2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十） 英语·选择性必修一Unit2 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston,US,raised by a single mother who didn't finish 3rd grade,lived each day on food stamps()and attended what the media called“the most dysfunctional(功能失调的)public school district”.Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of myself. On my 13th birthday,I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room.Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about.Even if my electricity was cut off,I still woke up at 5:30,because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making,because those paths wouldn't have had me closer to my goal.Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day.The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays;it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep;and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. Every day,I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better,my SAT score increased,and my scholarship checks started coming in.Finally,an email arrived from Harvard.The first word was "Congratulations!"A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land. Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday,and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.Who do you want to be tomorrow? 1.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He experienced disability. B.He grew up in a happy family. C.He accepted special education. D.He had high expectations of himself. 2.What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal? A.He learnt from his peers from time to time. B.He often wrote feedbacks on others'essays. C.He spent more time preparing for the exams. D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.Which can best describe the author's character? 班级 A.Intelligent and humorous. B.Generous and selfless. C.Determined and hard-working. D.Courageous and friendly. 4.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? 姓名 A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Perseverance can help realize your dream. C.The longest journey begins with the first step. 得分 D.Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past. B Adrian's "Amazing Race"started early,when his parents realized that he,as a baby, couldn't hear a thing,not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing-impaired( 力受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However,the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.She wanted him to lead a normal life.So after speaking to an advisor,she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on,Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school.But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special-needs student.His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that,given the opportunity,he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.It was a big challenge.The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher,which wasn't always easy.But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off.Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother."If you believe in yourself and work hard,you can achieve great result,"she often said. 5.Why did Adrian's parents decide to send him to a regular school? A.Because they wanted him to live a normal life. B.Because they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong. C.Because he wouldn't mix with other disabled children. D.Because he wasn't taken good care of in the special school. 6.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A.He studied in a regular school. B.He did a lot of outdoor activities. C.He attended private classes after school. D.He worked very hard both in and after class. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） WY 7.Why is Adrian's life described as an "Amazing Race"? A.He did very well in his study. B.He succeeded in entering a regular school. C.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06. D.He reached his goals in spite of his disability. 8.Which of the following sayings can be used to describe Adrian's experience? A.Knowledge is power. B.Strike while the iron is hot. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. D.If winter comes,can spring be far behind? 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Perseverance What's the key to perseverance?Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line,and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process,rather than just getting by.9 Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward. Know what you want.Maybe your goal is specific.10 Or maybe it's a more general goal,like aiming to be a happier person.Either way,the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want. 11 The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence.It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering.However unobtainable(无法得到的)your goals may seem now,you have the intelligence and power to make it. Face reality.Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. 12 When a big problem arises,it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around,over or through them. Learn from your mistakes.You won't always find your way on the first try.Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened.13 A.Get rid of self-doubt. B.Take your options carefully. C.But it can be really difficult to do. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 D.Try to avoid setting up general goals. E.Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience. F.Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful. G.For example,you may want to quit smoking or get a better job. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 There're stories behind Olympic medalists.Among them,a very 14 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa.He 15 in the Olympics four times, but with those events came plenty of 16 before he finally won his victory. 21-year-old Figueroa made his first 17 in the 2004 Olympic Games.Though ranked fifth-a good position,he was 18.He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Games to prove himself.19,just two weeks before the event,his hand was injured, which 20 Figueroa in his weightlifting and cost him the competition.Figueroa had got 21 than ever by the 2012 London Games.So he took home the silver medal.Though he'd already 22 all,he still wanted more.In 2016,he headed to Rio to 23 for the top prize and he did.After his final lift,knowing just how 24 his performance had been,Figueroa fell to the ground in 25.Then he put his shoes on the stage, indicating he would 26 from the Olympics.That year,he became the first Colombian man to have ever taken home the 27 in his category. "It's many years since I started;now it is the time to stop,"he said at the 2016 Olympics."But I am full of emotion.It's as though I was 28 for the whole country. 14.A.pleasant B.specific C.touching D.bitter 15.A.competed B.won C.lost D.shone 16.A.blame B.guilt C.misunderstanding D.disappointment 17.A.promise B.appearance C.record D.victory 18.A.dissatisfied B.excited C.optimistic D.worried 19.A.Unbelievably B.Unusually C.Unfortunately D.Unbearably 20.A.pulled through B.put off C.drove away D.set back 21.A.older B.readier C.tougher D.calmer 22.A.experienced B.suffered C.prepared D.passed 23.A.apply B.enter C.approach D.fight 24.A.awkward B.brilliant C.typical D.rare 25.A.sweat B.shame C.tears D.shouts 26.A.retire B.rise C.resign D.disappear 27.A.spirit B.sport C.silver D.gold 28.A.training B.lifting C.living D.exercising 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）