周测评(19)选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· 被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主 语who代指those,为复数意义，be动词应用 were. 23.whose【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors,且关系词 在从句中作定语，修饰名词home,应用whose 引导定语从句。 24.itself【解析】考查代词。主语和宾语是同一人 或事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。 25.a【解析】考查冠词。此处Tangshan为泛指， 且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空 处应用不定冠词a。 第二部分写作 第一节 A Lecture on Earthquake Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li in our school hall. Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.The lecture included an introduction of the causes and distribution,as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes.At the end of the lecture,participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions. The event turned out to be successful.Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake,but we also knew how to handle 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大 学生喜剧社团的演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来 欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的收获。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every comedy starts as an individual project ..where all club members read the material,going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't.”可推测，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努 力的结果。 ·35 参考答案及解析 emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster. 第二节 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current,they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However,that required more links- probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted,"Don't just stand there！!Come and help.” By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved！“Those people on the beach are angels on earth,"said Roberta, showing her appreciation.Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble. 十九)英语·选择性必修一Unit1 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library,I just put it down”可知，Ariella加入社团后养成了观察的习 惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Becoming an active member…need as a medical doctor..‘Having jokes…a better public speaker,’”可知，Harry认为参加该社团帮助他 提高了未来作为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他 为未来的职业做好了准备。 WY 衡水真题密卷 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容， 尤其最后三段可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧 演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们 在这个过程中的收获。“喜剧与学习同行”可以 作为本文标题。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽 默在工作中的作用。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Everyone laughed,easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting ..I defended jokingly,and we all laughed again!”可知，Steve 在会议期间和老板一样开了个玩笑，帮助缓解了 紧张气氛。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“… laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others'”可知，在黑猩猩祖先时代 笑的最初功能是告知伙伴它们目前很安全。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“What's more,employees who say...are more likely to trust their manager,and feel a sense of belonging at work.”可知，经理在工作中使用幽 默可以让员工有归属感。 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文及第三段中 "But,according to a study,introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity..”,第四段中“This also has implications in modern times...unity among teams..”和最后一段中“But in many situations,sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun.”可知，文章主要介绍了幽默如何 改善我们的工作生活。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何拥有迷人的个性。 9.F【解析】根据“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance... having lasting relationships..”可知，上文介绍了 拥有迷人个性的重要性，F项“事实上，培养迷人 的个性并非遥不可及。”能够承接上文，选项中的 “engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive ·3 WY 学科素养周测评 personality'”相呼应，并能引出下文介绍的培养迷 人个性的方法。 l0.C【解析】根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.”可知， 幽默感要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话 破坏一场严肃的谈话，C项“记住，幽默是有时间 和地，点的。”能够引起下文。 ll.D【解析】根据下文“For instance,if you don't like your friend's shirt,respond with,'I really like you in blue instead,'rather than,'I hate it.It's ugly.’”可知，这个例子告诉我们，真诚很 重要，但也要注意尺度，不要变得粗鲁，D项“不 过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”能够引起下文，下 文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。 l2.B【解析】根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh…to feel drained.”可知， 本段介绍的是笑在塑造迷人个性方面的重要 性，B项“把笑放在第一位。”能够概括段落 主旨。 l3.E【解析】根据上文“If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.”可知， 我们要多关注自己身上迷人的部分，E项“关注 这些，而不是你觉得羞怯的地方。”能够承接上 文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁生日做了精心准备，并且 为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“It was Grandpa's70th birthday..”可知，作者的爷爷过生日，应是作者 一家人做了很长时间的准备。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“Early in the morning,I woke up excited..”以及下文“headed downstairs”可知，一大早作者就很兴奋地醒来， 快速穿上衣服下楼。 ·英语· l6.D【解析】根据下文“Mum was already preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch'”和下文“After a quick breakfast,I checked the special gift" 知，作者下楼去帮忙，为爷爷中午过生日做准备。 l7.D【解析】根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some20.”可知，爸爸出 去了，作者一大早下楼后到处看不到他。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“listening to Grandpa's stories.…photos from the family album(相册)” 可知，只有视频才能包括这些要素。 19.A【解析】根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录 制视频的照片。 20.B【解析】根据下文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父 亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷 以前的朋友。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school'”可知，看到自己 的老朋友，爷爷不相信自己的眼睛。 22.B【解析】根据上文“they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school”可知，多年老友 会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平复心情。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的 一个贫困社区，在13岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此 在这个梦的驱使下，作者一直不断地努力学习，最 终实现了自己的目标。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not many people expected much of me,so I had to expect something of myself..”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about.”可知， ·37 参考答案及解析 23.A【解析】根据下文“Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with 24 of the old days”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐 响起来。 24.A【解析】根据下文“the old days”可知，爷爷 最喜欢的音乐让人回忆起了过去的日子。 25.C【解析】根据下文“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman'”可知，客人们看着爷爷的 老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位和蔼 的老人。 26.D【解析】根据语境和上文“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片， 回忆着过去的美好，屋里应是充满笑声的。 27.B【解析】根据语境和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best 28 I have ever received,.”可知，为庆祝爷爷70岁生 日，一家人做了很多准备，而且请来了爷爷中学 时的好朋友，因此推断爷爷非常激动。 28.D【解析】根据上文内容和下文“I have ever received'”可知，一家人为爷爷生日做了很多准 备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常 高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。 二十)英语·选择性必修一Unit2 作者对自己期望很高。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleepi”可知，作 者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut off,I still woke up at 5:30,because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me." 和第三段中“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs...when 180 others WY2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十九） 英语·选择性必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分）》 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland,members of the school's comedy club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements.These college student comedians'humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work.Every comedy starts as an individual project-each member writes their own material.Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material,going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't.Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(). In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year.Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes."Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library,I just put it down,"Ariella explained."When I'm trying to write my own set,I go through that to see if there is anything in there that I can use. Club president Nicholas Scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club."Writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking,"he said. The club gives its members a sense of community.When they meet,they share funny experiences,tell jokes and laugh. Harry Kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit.Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world.Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he'll need as a medical doctor."Having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, he said. 1.What can a successful comedy be described as? A.A group effort. B.A personal project. C.A satisfying task. D.A compromised result. 2.What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A.Creating her own style. B.Going to the library regularly. C.Taking notes in class. D.Becoming a good observer. 3.How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A.By easing his stress of being a doctor. B.By preparing the ground for his career. 高一学科素养周测评（十九）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 C.By changing his way of communication. 班级 D.By developing his interest in public speaking. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Laughter Is Serious Work B.Humour Is an Edge in Jobs 姓名 C.Comedy Comes with Learning D.Clubs Influence One's World View B Why do we laugh at movies like Office Space or shows like The Office?What's so 得分 funny about work？ Steve from California shared."During a meeting,my boss praised our colleague, saying how handsome he is.The team felt awkwardly surprised,until my boss corrected, 'No-it's great how hands-on he is!'Everyone laughed,easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting.'Well,he is handsome,too!'I defended jokingly,and we all laughed again!” Office may seem like a serious place.But,according to a study,introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity.In fact,finding humor is one of the practices we teach students in our online course.The funny stories they shared remind us that a little playfulness goes a long way toward a more enjoyable work life. Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans-as well as in our chimp()ancestors.One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs.This also has implications in modern times,and it may explain why colleagues who laugh more together tend to enjoy a more safe or comfortable environment and a greater sense of unity among teams. Feeling comfortable in our work environment can enable us to think openly and take risks-a basis for finding creative solutions at work,contributing to our productivity. According to one study,managers who use humor at work are more likely to reach their unit's target goals.What's more,employees who say that their manager "makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious"or"uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods"are more likely to trust their manager,and feel a sense of belonging at work. Of course,humor isn't always called for-particularly if it's a distraction from our tasks or keeps us from seeing and addressing real problems at work.But in many situations,sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun. 5.What can we learn from Steve's sharing in the second paragraph? A.The meeting was always filled with laughter. B.He helped relieve tension during the meeting. C.The team was greatly frightened at his words. D.The boss thought his colleague quite handsome. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十九）英语第2页（共4页） WY 6.What is the original function of laughter among our chimp ancestors? A.To create a comfortable atmosphere. B.To better their bonds with humans. C.To unite other members in the team. D.To inform partners of their present safety. 7.What is the benefit of a manager's using humor at work? A.The company is likely to make more profits. B.The company will attract more job applicants. C.The employees will feel more included at work. D.The employees are more likely to work overtime. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to Strengthen Our Sense of Humor B.How to Create a Fun Work Environment C.How Humor Can Improve Our Work Life D.How Important Being a Humorous Worker Is 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.9 The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others. .Laugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself,laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with.10 It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. OSpeak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something,it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion,you should be honest.11 For instance,if you don't like your friend's shirt,respond with,"I really like you in blue instead,"rather than,"I hate it.It's ugly.” 12 If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive,you'll be a happier person,making others drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained. Have confidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body"to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost,place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.13 A.Speak in a positive way. B.Make laughing a priority. WY 高一学科素养周测评（十九）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 C.Remember,there is a time and place for humor. D.There is difference between being frank and rude,though. E.Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about. F.Actually,developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G.But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was Grandpa's 70th birthday.The whole 14 had been preparing for it for quite some time. Early in the morning,I woke up excited.First I got dressed 15.Then I headed downstairs to 16 Mum was already preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch.Dad was 17 to be seen.After a quick breakfast,I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa,a 18 of his life story-for the last time.For weeks I had been working on this,listening to Grandpa's stories,selecting his favourite music and 19 photos from the family album(相册). Just before lunchtime,Dad came in with some 20.Surprisingly,they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school,all in their seventies.Grandpa couldn't believe his 21 and it took quite a long time for them to 22.As soon as the guests took their 23,Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with 24 of the old days.With each old photo,the guests saw how Grandpa 25 from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman.When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(),there was a lot of 26 in the room,and quite a few tears in their eyes. Towards the end of the party,Grandpa said 27,"It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best 28 I have ever received.Now I am looking forward to my eightieth,ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!" 14.A.community B.company C.family D.neighborhood 15.A.anxiously B.quickly C.slowly D.lazily 16.A.study B.work C.play D.help 17.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 18.A.book B.video C.painting D.photo 19.A.collecting B.sorting C.taking D.sharing 20.A.neighbors B.guests C.relatives D.audience 21.A.senses B.feelings C.eyes D.ears 22.A.make out B.calm down C.back down D.cheer up 23.A.seats B.turns C.place D.break 24.A.memories B.events C.ideas D.fantasies 25.A.adapted B.moved C.grew D.went 26.A.sighs B.noises C.whispers D.laughters 27.A.nervously B.excitedly C.confidently D.uneasily 28.A.wishes B.reward C.regards D.gift 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十九）英语第4页（共4页）