周测评(18)必修三Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·必修三Unit6 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.1,his house was built and ready.After that,an auspicious( date was 2 to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day,a(n)3 happened and George's house was completely destroyed.Upon 4 the news,he went to buy sweets before going to the 5 where his house was built.There,many people gathered and expressed their 6 for him,because he lost his house before he could even get to live there.Some people tried to 7 him. However,George took out the 8 and started giving them to everyone,which made them 9,wondering why he did so.Seeing this,one of his friends said,"Are you 10 Your newly-built house has collapsed()in the earthquake,your lifetime 11 have been wasted and here you are happily 12 sweets!!" George smiled and said,"You only 13 the dark side of this serious event,so you are not able to pay attention to the 14 side.It's good that the house collapsed today.If it had collapsed when I lived in this house,my wife,my children and I all would have been 15 How big a loss would have happened then!So whatever happened, happened for the good. 1.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Obviously 2.A.canceled B.chosen C.changed D.forgotten 3.A.flood B.sandstorm C.typhoon D.earthquake 4.A.hearing B.spreading C.breaking D.editing 5.A.town B.market C.village D.farm 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 6.A.respect B.concern C.thanks D.wishes 班级 7.A.impress B.praise C.comfort D.accept 8.A.sweets B.tools C.coins D.bricks 姓名 9.A.awkward B.anxious C.pleased D.confused 10.A.confident B.amazed C.crazy D.powerful 得分 11.A.savings B.funds C.chances D.profits 12.A.putting away B.handing out C.packing up D.showing off 13.A.challenge B.explore C.fear D.notice 14.A.positive B.ugly C.natural D.caring 15.A.remembered B.killed C.found D.sheltered 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a.m.everything began to shake.One of the most deadly 16. (earthquake)of the 20th century had begun.A huge crack,eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.In less than one minute,a large city 17. (lie)in ruins.Two thirds of the people 18. (live)there were dead or injured.About 75 percent of the buildings,90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground 19. red autumn leaves.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 20. (cross).The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.21. (late)that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 22. (trap).More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors 23. home had been destroyed.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive(恢复)24. (it)and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, 25. new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第2页（共4页） WY 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 上周你校邀请李教授做了一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Earthquake 第二节（满分30分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On July 8,eight members of a family in total,were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle,Florida.As the sun sank lower on the horizon,the two boys Noah aged 11 and Stephen aged 8 swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing.Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea.After trying and failing to swim back,they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening. The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha,a couple from Georgia,heard them.They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes,they were all trapped in a rip current(离岸流)，a powerful one that could carry even the strongest swimmer to deeper waters!By then,some teenagers had heard the cry.One of the teens rushed into the water,grabbed Jacky,and pulled him WY 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真题密卷 back to shore.Meanwhile,Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out.She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone. Onshore,Jacky was terrified.A man stopped."What's wrong?"asked Shaun,who was heading back to his car."My wife is drowning!"Jacky said.Shaun immediately strode (into the water.But several minutes later,a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys.He knew that if he continued,he'd become another victim.He turned around to seek help. It was about that time that Roberta,the boys'mother,returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go.She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them,but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction.Looking around,Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them. By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第4页（共4页）衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。George用攒了二十 年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前 两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子， George并不悲伤，而感到幸运，因为如果家人住进 去后房子再被毁坏，那么全家可能会有生命危险。 l.C【解析】根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family..”可知， 历经二十年，房子终于建好了。 2.B【解析】根据上文“an auspicious(吉利的) date”及下文“to move into his new house with his family'”可知，George选择了一个吉利的日子 搬家。 3.D【解析】根据下文“Your newly--built house has collapsed(倒塌)in the earthquake”可知，地 震发生了，George的房子在地震中被毁坏了。 4.A【解析】根据“the news”可知，他听说了地震 的消息。 5.D【解析】根据上文“build a house on his farm” 可知，他去了建房子的农场。 6,B【解析】根据下文“because he lost his house before he could even get to live there'”可知，他的 房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很关心他。 7.C【解析】根据上文“many people gathered and expressed their6_for him”可知，他失去房子 后人们关心他，试图劝慰他。 8.A【解析】根据上文“he went to buy sweets before going to the5”可知，他拿出买的糖果 分给大家。 9.D【解析】根据下文“wondering why he did so”可 知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。 10.C【解析】根据下文“your lifetime 11have been wasted and here you are happily 12 sweets'”可知，朋友认为George一生的积蓄都被 浪费了，George还在发糖，所以朋友询问他是不 是疯了。 ll.A【解析】根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.”可知， ·3 WY 学科素养周测评 评（十八）英语·必修三Unit6 他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子倒塌 了，积蓄都被浪费了。 l2.B【解析】根据上文“George took out the 8 and started giving them to everyone”可 知，此处指分发糖果。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Your newly-built house has collapsed(倒塌)in the earthquake,your lifetime 11 have been wasted”和下文中的 内容可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。 l4.A【解析】根据上文“the dark side of this serious event'”和下文George的看法可知，人们只注意到 了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“If it had collapsed when I lived in this house'”可知，如果George住在房子 里的时候房子塌了，那么他和他的家人可能就 死了。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐 山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员救援受灾群 众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 l6.earthquakes【解析】考查名词的数。此处为 “one of-十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”结构， earthquake应用复数形式。 17.lay【解析】考查时态。结合上文可知，事情发 生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去 式形式。 18.living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中已有 系动词were,设空处应用非谓语动词形式，live 与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词 形式作后置定语。 19.like【解析】考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示 砖块像秋天的红叶，应用介词lke表示“像”。 20.to cross【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为短 语be not safe to do sth.,表示“做某事不安全”。 2l.Later【解析】考查副词。此处缺少副词作状 语，且表示“晚些时候”，应用later,句首单词首 字母大写。 22.were trapped【解析】考查时态语态。who 22(trap)是定语从句，设空处在从句中作谓 语；全文讲述的过去的事，句子使用一般过去 时；定语从句修饰先行词those,和动词trap是 。 ·英语· 被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主 语who代指those,为复数意义，be动词应用 were. 23.whose【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors,且关系词 在从句中作定语，修饰名词home,应用whose 引导定语从句。 24.itself【解析】考查代词。主语和宾语是同一人 或事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。 25.a【解析】考查冠词。此处Tangshan为泛指， 且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空 处应用不定冠词a。 第二部分写作 第一节 A Lecture on Earthquake Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li in our school hall. Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.The lecture included an introduction of the causes and distribution,as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes.At the end of the lecture,participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions. The event turned out to be successful.Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake,but we also knew how to handle 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大 学生喜剧社团的演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来 欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的收获。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every comedy starts as an individual project ..where all club members read the material,going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesn't.”可推测，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努 力的结果。 ·35 参考答案及解析 emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster. 第二节 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current,they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However,that required more links- probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted,"Don't just stand there！!Come and help.” By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved！“Those people on the beach are angels on earth,"said Roberta, showing her appreciation.Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble. 十九)英语·选择性必修一Unit1 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Whenever I just have a thought in my head or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library,I just put it down”可知，Ariella加入社团后养成了观察的习 惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Becoming an active member…need as a medical doctor..‘Having jokes…a better public speaker,’”可知，Harry认为参加该社团帮助他 提高了未来作为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他 为未来的职业做好了准备。 WY