周测评(17)必修三Unit 5 What an Adventure!-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十七） 英语·必修三Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I don't remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began-it's something that's always been there,even though I haven't spent longer than a month there in one go.I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water.Unfortunately,or perhaps fortunately,my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea,but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor()in my life and in my writing. The Great Bear Rainforest is vast,splendid and wild but also friendly,fun and diverse.I travelled there by myself at the age of 20,planning to spend my 21st birthday camping,and hiking in the forests. I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water.Behind me,the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged ()Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore.It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close.Stepping from the beach into the forest,I immediately sensed the history of the area-it felt ancient,and it was impossible not to be humbled. With a guide for safety,I hiked a few miles through the wilderness.The sounds of the forest were everywhere.Birds sang.Insects buzzed.Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead.Listened.My heart was in my mouth.Then, after some invisible signal,my guide relaxed,and we went on. We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breathtaking view I've ever seen,from terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps.It was that sense of unsettled ground-of shifting emotion,secrets and awe,beauty and fear-that's fed my writing across four books,none more so than Children of the Sun,and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild. 1.What does the underlined phrase "put paid to"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Stimulated.B.Ended. C.Supported. D.Proved. 2.What does "it was impossible not to be humbled"convey in Paragraph 3? A.I was awed by powerful nature. B.I became modest after my 21st birthday. C.I was attracted by the history of the area. D.I got curious about the secrets of the forest. 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.Which word can best describe the guide? 班级 A.Conservative.B.Considerate. C.Practiced. D.Indifferent. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.The passion for nature. 姓名 B.The feature of 4 books. C.An unforgettable travel experience. 得分 D.A vivid description of mixed emotions. B Having a teenager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers smoke,drink and even fight.They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group,including children and adults.Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong?Not really.So what's the reason? According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university,the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peerst(同龄人)view them一that is“peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years,they spend more time with their friends and classmates,and also they care more about what they think of them.This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test,a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching around them,they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone,they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens'behavior? As Laurence sees it,a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator()but a weak brake(刹车).The“accelerator”is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake"is still not fully developed.When teenagers are watched by their peers,they usually push hard on the accelerator.With their weak brake,it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult.About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it."They get more self-controlled..” 5.What does the underlined word "irrational"in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Quick. B.Crazy. C.Careful. D.Correct. 6.Why are teenagers likely to make irrational decisions according to Laurence? A.They are naturally careless. B.They are influenced greatly by their peers. C.They lack experience in making decisions. D.They are too young to understand right and wrong. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 7.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens'behavior? A.By giving examples. B.By showing research findings. C.By comparing it with an accident. D.By comparing it with how a car works. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Teenagers and Their Problems B.The Risks of Teenage Behavior C.Peer Influence on Teenagers D.Brain Development and Teen Decisions 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 For so many walkers,the adventure literally starts from their doorstep.As a new walker,maybe you are wondering where to go,how to design your own walk,and who you should go to for advice.9.Here are a few tips to get you started. Ask around Neighbours,dog walkers,shopkeepers-you'd be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question "Do you know any nice walks around here?".10.You will know places and paths you've never heard of before even if you've lived there all your life.Nothing beats local knowledge. 11 The skill of the librarian(图书馆管理员)is that even if they don't know the answer, they'll have access to resources that'll help,such as walking leaflets and guidebooks. Go online Simply Googling "walks in..."might lead you to websites with ideas for walks by other groups and enthusiasts.The Ordnance Survey (OS)Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country.12.It's a small amount if you use it a lot,and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try. Oh yeah,and there's us! How could we forget?Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes from all over the country.13 We also let you know whether any of them is likely to be tricky (big climbs,tough terrain,lots of stiles,etc.to help you decide if the walk is suitable for you. A.Visit your library B.Read walking leaflets and guidebooks C.You'll need to pay to use the best quality mapping D.These include step-by-step instructions and the maps WY 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 E.Local governments normally provide a number of guided walks F.There's plenty of help out there,both online and in the real world G.You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My journey to isolation()in Antarctica was somewhat accidental.I saw a(n) 14 for a position as a leader for an expedition()to Antarctica and was interested. 15,it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention.It 16 that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team.I took part in a job 17 and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would 18. 19 18 strangers around the clock for a full year,with no 20 from the cold and strong winds,I learned a lot.Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self 21. Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.That discipline of 22 myself taught me how to tell right from wrong. After returning from the silent Antarctica,the noise in the outside world seemed 23.It took me about 180 days to 24 to the noisy life.I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 25 my tolerance to noise.Besides,the 26 of my life in Antarctica was very slow,just like everyone's life in lockdown(due to the pandemic().When I first got into my car for a ride alone,I felt like I was 27, even though I wasn't. Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the 28 that inspired me to look at the ad for the job-a moment that changed my life altogether. 14.A.requirement B.picture C.advertisement D.accident 15.A.Actually B.Ultimately C.Consequently D.Subsequently 16.A.believed B.ordered C.promised D.noted 17.A.experiment B.interview C.election D.investigation 18.A.decline B.delay C.regret D.accept 19.A.Seeking B.Leading C.Knowing D.Training 20.A.suffer B.escape C.concern D.favor 21.A.ambition B.adaptation C.recognition D.reflection 22.A.evaluating B.blocking C.behaving D.enjoying 23.A.louder B.gone C.quieter D.normal 24.A.prefer B.sustain C.adjust D.tailor 25.A.put off B.turned up C.took off D.built up 26.A.track B.pace C.quantity D.mode 27.A.running B.driving C.wandering D.speeding 28.A.penguin B.leader C.teammate D.advertiser 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alexander Archbold从流浪汉Adam手里买下了 一张迪士尼角色小鹿斑比的老照片，后来发现它的 价值后努力寻找Adam并与其分享照片带来的财 富。Archbold还帮助Adam筹款并找到了Adam 的家人。 l4.D【解析】根据下文“Finding the street man..” 可知，Adam是一个流浪汉。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“found an old photo”和下 文“it to Alexander Archbold,the shop owner'” 可知，流浪汉发现了这张照片，并把它带给了店 主Archbold。 l6.A【解析】根据下文“the artwork was a replica (仿制品)”可知，此处指Archbold以为照片是 仿制品。 17.C【解析】根据上文“but he still paid20 dollars'”和下文“so the man would have enough money to buy lunch”可知，Archbold认为照片 是仿制品，仍付给了Adam20美元，这是一种 善举。 l8.B【解析】根据上文”an old photo of the Disney character Bambi in a rubbish bin'“可知， 照片是在垃圾桶里检到的，所以要进行清理。 19.C【解析】根据上文“turned the photo over”可 知，Archbold把照片翻过来看到了照片的背面。 20.D【解析】根据下文“hand-drawn image with much more value'”可知，这是一幅价值更高的原 始手绘图像。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅 行中的所见所闻。 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned ·31 参考答案及解析 2l.A【解析】根据下文“was to share the fortune with the finder”可知，Archbold先是意识到这 是一张很值钱的照片，然后下一个念头是与发 现者分享这笔财富。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Finding the street man. Only knowing Adam's first name...homeless people..”可知，Archbold不认识流浪汉，因此最 困难的部分是找到居无定所的流浪汉。 23.A【解析】根据上文“The shop owner drove the streets of Edmonton”和下文“wherever he saw homeless people”可知，他开车在 Edmonton的街道上行驶，只要看到无家可归的 人就放慢速度。 24.B【解析】根据下文“came across someone who knew Adam”可知，经过寻找，他终于遇到 了一个认识Adam的人。 25.D【解析】根据下文“a message to Adam”可 知，那个认识Adam的人给他捎了个信儿。 26.C【解析】根据上文“Adam,who then turned up at the store'”可知，Adam来到店里才知道 Archbold找自己的目的。 27.A【解析】根据上文“He founded a GoFundMe page”可知，Archbold创建了一个GoFundMe 页面，筹集资金帮助Adam离开街头。 28.D【解析】根据下文“Now,Archbold is helping him make plans to return home..”可 知，Adam的家人联系了Archbold。 评（十七）英语·必修三Unit5 to study marine biology”和“my lack of scientific talent”可知，作者原想学习海洋生物学，但缺乏 科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法。故画线词意思 是“结束”。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close..”以及最后一段中“It was that sense of unsettled ground-of shifting WY 衡水真题密卷 emotion,secrets and awe,beauty and fear..”可 推知，第3段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”的意思是 “我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "Something bigger moved through the undergrowth...my guide relaxed,and we went On.”可推知，导游一开始感受到更大的东西穿过 灌木丛时停下来，在一些（作者）看不见的信号之 后又放松了下来，说明他很有经验。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainforest is vast ..I travelled there by myself at the age of 20,planning to spend my 21st birthday camping,and hiking in the forests.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自 去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见所 闻。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘 的旅行经历。 6 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青 少年更容易做危险的事情并分析了其中的原因。 5.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Many teenagers smoke,drink and even fight.They often do something dangerous..”以及画线词下文 “decisions”可知，青少年常常会做一些抽烟、喝 酒、打架等危险的事情，即青少年很可能做出一 些不理智的，即疯狂的决定。故画线词意思是 “疯狂的”。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人)view them一that is‘peer influence’.”可知，Laurence认为青少年可能会 做出非理性决定的原因是他们非常在意同龄人 的看法，即“同伴影响”。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As Laurence sees it,a teenager's brain is like a car ·3 WY 学科素养周测评 with a good accelerator(油门)…push hard on the accelerator..”可知，Laurence用汽车工作原理 解释了同龄人影响是怎样对青少年产生负面作 用的。 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章阐述了同伴影响如 何导致青少年做出非理性决策，所以“同伴对青 少年的影响”最能体现文章主旨。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为想要尝试户 外步行的人提供了几条建议，以帮助他们规划自己 的步行路线。 9.F【解析】上文“As a new walker,maybe you are wondering where to go,how to design your own walk,and who you should go to for advice..”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问 题，F项“网上和现实世界中都有很多帮助”给出 解决问题的方法，上下文语意连贯。 l0.G【解析】上文“Neighbours,dog walkers, shopkeepers-you'd be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question 'Do you know any nice walks around here?'.”提出可以 向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪儿可以进行令 人愉快的散步，G项“你可能也会惊讶于你得到 了多少不同的建议”承接上文，说明通过询问你 会得到很多建议，选项中“many different suggestions'”照应上文中“many people enjoy answering the question”,上下文语意连贯。 11.A【解析】设空句是段落小标题，根据下文 “The skill of the librarian(图书馆管理员)is that even if they don't know the answer, they'll have access to resources that'll help, such as walking leaflets and guidebooks..”可 知，本段建议去图书馆向图书馆管理员求助。 所以A项“去图书馆”适合做小标题。 l2.C【解析】上文“The Ordnance Survey(OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online 。 ·英语· resource”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文 "It's a small amount if you use it a lot,and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try..”提及费用问题，C项“你需要付费 才能使用最优质的地图”承上启下，符合语境。 l3.D【解析】上文“How could we forget?Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes from all over the country..”提出Country Walking中的27条户外步行路线，D项“这些包 括一步一步的说明和地图”承接上文，介绍这些 路线包含的内容，选项中“These”照应上文“27 routes'”,上下文语意连贯。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者去面试南极探险队领队后得到了这份工作，虽然 在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒， 但是作者觉得是值得的。 14.C【解析】根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到 了一则广告。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和 上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实 上，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。 l6.D【解析】根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”可知， 此处指广告里特别提到的内容。note指出；特 别提到。 17.B【解析】根据上文“looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招 聘广告，作者参加了面试。 l8.C【解析】本句中“had I not gone for it I would18”是虚拟语气的倒装用法，省略了 f,意思是“我得到了一份我如果不去就会后悔 的工作”。 ·3 参考答案及解析 l9.B【解析】根据上文“a position as a leader”和 “someone in charge of an expedition team”可 知，作者是带领18个不熟悉的人夜以继日地工 作一整年。 20.B【解析】根据上文“My journey to isolation (隔离)in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year” 可知，作者一整年都无法逃离寒冷和强风。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leaderi”可 知，作者会自我反思。 22.A【解析】根据上文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader..”可 知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我 评价。 23.A【解析】根据上文“the silent Antarctica'”和 “the noise in the outside world'”可知，此处把南 极的静与外界的喧嚣做对比，强烈的反差使得 噪声显得更大了。 24.C【解析】根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 25 my tolerance to noise..”可知，作者花费时间去逐渐适应噪声。 25.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时 间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪声，让自己增强 了对噪声的忍耐力。 26.B【解析】根据“just like everyone's life in lockdown(禁闭期)due to the pandemic(流行 病)”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。 27.D【解析】根据上文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone'”和下文“even though I wasn't”可知，作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来 开车出门，以正常速度行驶都觉得自己在加速。 28.A【解析】根据上文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和 下文“that inspired me to look at the ad for the job”可知，此处是penguin的复现。 。 WY