专题08 书面表达（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 书面表达 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）上周我校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80-100词的短文。 要求： 1.阐述调查结果； 2.谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 3.文章应包含开头与结尾并涵盖所有图表信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. The results showed that 40% of students prefer traveling with their parents, while 25% choose to take vacation courses. 20% relax at home and 15% learn a new skill. I usually spend my vacation in two ways. I like traveling with my parents to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons. Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language.   Vacations are a great time to relax and recharge, and I try to make the most of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周的调查，阐述调查结果； 第二步，介绍你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈你对假期的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②experience different cultures体验不同的文化 ③broaden my horizons拓宽视野 ④improve提高，改善 ⑤recharge充电 [高分句型] ①Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations.  (宾语从句) ②Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language. (动词不定式表目的；such as例如) Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）假设你叫李华，Lisa是你的同班同学。下图是有关Lisa的信息，请仔细观察图片，并根据图片所示信息写一篇英语短文介绍Lisa。 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息； 4. 不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lisa is one of my classmates. She has a good friend called Anna. They are both tall with big eyes. But Anna often wears a pair of glasses. Lisa’s hair is longer than Anna’s. Anna is more outgoing than Lisa. They are both kind. In her spare time, Lisa often chats with her friends on the Internet. She likes reading books every day. And she goes to the library twice a week. Her favorite movie theater is Hai Tian Theater because the seats are the most comfortable. Last summer vacation, Lisa went to Beijing with her parents by plane. They visited many places of interest. They had a wonderful time there. Lisa thinks Beijing is beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时以及一般过去时； ③提示：图片和注意事项已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友Anna的外貌，性格，以及Lisa的空闲时间的活动； 第二步，介绍Lisa最爱的电影院以及原因； 第三步，介绍Lisa的暑假活动和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①one of ……之一 ②chat with 和……聊天 ③places of interest名胜 [高分句型] ①Her favorite movie theater is Hai Tian Theater because the seats are the most comfortable（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Anna is more outgoing than Lisa.（比较级） Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）暑假不仅是放松与休息的时间，更是体验家庭生活、拓宽视野、增进友谊、培养兴趣的时期。我校在100名学生中做了一项调查，了解他们在刚过去的2024年暑假中最受欢迎的活动。下图是统计结果。 The Most Popular Activities in the Summer Vacation 根据此项调查，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.用百分数简要说明图表内容； 2.结合自己的经历，谈谈你在刚过去的暑假中做过的最喜欢的活动及感受。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In a recent survey of 100 students about their activities during the 2024 summer vacation, 35% preferred going on family trips, making it the most popular choice. Meanwhile, 20% enjoyed going online, and another 20% liked spending time with friends. Watching movies or Olympic games on TV was chosen by 15%, and 10% chose other activities such as reading. During my summer vacation, I enjoyed going on a family trip. We visited several exciting places, enhancing my understanding of different cultures and strengthening family bonds. This experience not only opened up my horizons, but also left me with cherished memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用百分数说明图表内容； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假经历和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on family trips 家庭旅行 ②such as 例如 ③open up 打开 [高分句型] ①We visited several exciting places, enhancing my understanding of different cultures and strengthening family bonds.（现在分词作状语） ②This experience not only opened up my horizons, but also left me with cherished memories.（not only...but also...） Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）假期是我们放松身心，增长见识的好时机，也会让我们有更多时间与家人共处。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your vacation？ 2. What did you do there?      3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Holiday is a good time to relax and broaden our horizons. I did a lot of things in my holiday. However one of the the most unforgettable things is the trip to Jing Yuetan Park. Let me tell you something about that trip. I went to the Jing Yuetan Park, one world-famous park in Changchun, with my family last Sunday. The scenery was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. When I walked in the forest, I felt relaxed. We climbed mountains. When I got to the top of the mountains. I felt happy, but tired. In the afternoon, we went shopping and ate a large number of delicious food. In the evening, I took a bus to home. Although I felt tired, I had a colorful day. I hope the next day will be as wonderful as today. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明假期是放松身心，增长见识的好时机； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历以及具体景点； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在旅游感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel like感觉像…… ②go shopping购物 ③a large number of许多 [高分句型] ①Holiday is a good time to relax and broaden our horizons.（不定式作后置定语） ②The scenery was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. （so … that引导的结果状语从句） Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）去年暑假，你去北京的叔叔家，和你的堂兄/妹待了三周，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.谈谈你和堂兄/妹之间的异同。(外表，性格，爱好) 2.你和堂兄/妹在这三周的活动。(在家，外出) 3.说说你叔叔家附近最好的地方。(说明理由) [词汇] ① is different from不同于 ② have a good time玩的开心 ③ look forward to盼望 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I visited my uncle in Beijing and spent three weeks with my cousin. My cousin is different from me. He is taller and has curly hair, while I have straight hair. He is outgoing, while I am a bit shy. We both love playing video games. During the three weeks, we had a good time. At home, we played video games and watched movies. Outside, we visited local parks and went to the zoo. The best place near my uncle’s house is the park because it’s big and beautiful. I look forward to visiting Beijing again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己与堂兄妹的异同； 第二步，描述在这三周的活动； 第三步，推荐一个好地方并说明理由； 第四步，表达想要再去北京的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③look forward to doing sth期待做某事 [高分句型] ①He is taller and has curly hair, while I have straight hair.（while引导让步状语从句） ②The best place near my uncle’s house is the park because it’s big and beautiful.（because引导原因状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南安阳·期中）近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的责任感。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1.你的观点是什么？ 2.原因？(至少2条) 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Should students do housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should students do housework? Should students do housework? Different people have different ideas about this problem. I believe students should help with housework. First, doing chores teaches us responsibility. We learn to take care of our own things and understand the effort needed to keep a home tidy. Second, it helps us learn important life skills like cooking or cleaning, which we will need in the future. Also, sharing housework makes family life happier because parents feel supported. In short, doing chores is good for our growth and family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出自己的观点是支持做家务； 第二步，给出原因； 第三步，号召大家积极参与做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①I believe students should help with housework.（宾语从句） ②Second, it helps us learn important life skills like cooking or cleaning, which we will need in the future. （定语从句） Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据调查报告，你认为中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？请写一篇演讲稿，与同学们交流你的看法。 调查报告：美国哈佛大学对400名青少年学生是否做家务调查显示，美国青少年学生日均做家务1.2小时。长大后，做家务与不做家务的对比显示： 失业率：1:15 犯罪率：1:10 收入高出20% 离异率、患病率也低_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! According to the survey from Harvard University, American teenagers spend an average of 1.2 hours on housework daily. The results are striking: those who do housework have a lower unemployment rate (1:15), a lower crime rate (1:10), earn 20% more, and experience lower divorce and illness rates. I believe we middle school students should do housework. It teaches responsibility and life skills. Doing housework also helps us understand our parents’ hard work and strengthens family bonds. Let’s start doing our share today! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点需围绕调查报告展开，阐述中学生是否应该做家务及原因，考生应注意结合调查报告中的数据和对比结果，突出做家务的益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“根据调查报告”引出中学生是否应该做家务的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“失业率、犯罪率、收入、离异率和患病率”等几个方面，结合调查报告的数据和对比结果，详细阐述中学生做家务的益处； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望同学们能够认识到做家务的重要性，并积极参与家务活动”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②an average of 平均 ③lower...rate较低的……率 [高分句型] I believe we middle school students should do housework.（宾语从句） Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）英语课上，老师要求以“Labor (劳动) Makes Life Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，讨论结束后，你将作为代表向全班反馈你们小组的讨论情况，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 (1)介绍你们经常做的家务劳动； (2)谈谈你们对劳动的看法。 Cindy I always do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. It’s relaxing after the hard study. Frank I sometimes water flowers at home. It’s good for health. Li Hua ... 注意：     (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. Let me share our discussion on “Labor Makes Life Better”. Cindy always does the dishes and sweeps the floor at home. She says it helps her relax after hard study. Frank sometimes waters flowers at home, and he thinks this activity is good for his health. As for me, I often clean my room and take out the trash. We all believe labor isn’t just hard work—it makes our homes nicer and teaches us responsibility, truly making life better. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明身份与目的，引出讨论主题； 第二步，依次介绍小组三人经常做的家务劳动及各自的劳动感受； 第三步，总结小组对劳动的共同看法，呼应“劳动让生活更好”的主题。 [亮点词汇] ① do the dishes 洗碗 ② sweep the floor 扫地 ③ water flowers 浇花 ④ take out the trash 倒垃圾 ⑤ teach sb responsibility 教会某人责任感 [高分句型] She says it helps her relax after hard study.（省略that的宾语从句） 主题01 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动地承担一定的家务，进行家庭建设。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Helper at Home”为题，写一篇英文倡议书，号召更多的同学积极参加家务劳动。提示： (1) Why should we do chores at home? (2) What chores can we do at home? (3) How do you feel when you do chores? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Helper at Home Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be a Helper at Home Dear students, Helping our parents do housework is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. It can also let our parents know that we care about our family. So we should share housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home, for example, we can make the bed, clean the room, do the dishes, wash clothes, take out the rubbish, cook dinner and so on. Doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do housework. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的原因及可以做哪些家务； 第二步，抒发在家做家务的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①busy with忙于 ②care about关心 ③as much as we can尽我们所能 [高分句型] ①If we help them do chores, they will have more time to rest.（条件状语从句） ②It can also let our parents know that we care about our family.（宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·北京·期中）劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。 提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out, independence 提示问题： 1.What do you think of doing chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What benefits can you get from doing so?                                                                        Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue. I believe doing chores is necessary for everyone. It not only keeps our home clean but also teaches us responsibility. As teenagers, learning life skills through housework helps us grow into independent adults. In my daily life, I often sweep the floor to keep rooms tidy and take out the rubbish every evening. On weekends, I sometimes wash dishes or fold clothes for my family. By doing chores, I’ve gained a strong sense of independence. I’ve learned time management by balancing schoolwork and house duties. Most importantly, I feel proud to contribute to my family, which strengthens our bond. Let’s embrace housework—it shapes us into capable and caring individuals! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇征文，主题是家务劳动，属于议论与说明结合类短文。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，叙述日常家务劳动和个人看法；用现在完成时或一般过去时可点明收获。 ③ 提示：文章应包括三部分——对家务的看法、自己经常做的家务、收获与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明家务劳动的重要性，表达自己的观点； 第二步：具体描述自己经常做的家务（至少两项，如扫地、倒垃圾、洗碗、叠衣服等）； 第三步：总结收获（责任感、独立性、时间管理能力、增进亲情）； 第四步：结尾呼吁大家积极参与家务劳动。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ② grow into 成长为 ③ sweep the floor 扫地 ④ take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ⑤ contribute to 为……作出贡献 [高分句型] ① I believe doing chores is necessary for everyone because it not only keeps our home clean but also teaches us responsibility.（not only…but also…并列句） ② Learning life skills through housework helps us grow into independent adults.（动名词作主语） ③ Most importantly, I feel proud to contribute to my family, which strengthens our bond.（非限制性定语从句） 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Jeff。 内容要点： 1.个子比你高，比你更外向。他总是给你讲有意思的故事。 2.喜欢运动，每周锻炼四次。放学后，你们还一起打篮球。 3.喜欢听音乐，看动作片，还喜欢看新闻，因为…… 4.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影，你觉得这家影院是最好的一家影院，因为它有最舒适的座位和最好的音效。 要求： 1.内容必须包含以上信息，并可根据需要适当添加； 2.书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 3.词数80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you. Jeff is a 15-year-old boy from Shandong. He is kind and friendly. He is taller and much more outgoing than me. He always tells me funny stories and makes me laugh. I like him because he likes to do the same things as me. We are both interested in doing sports, which is good for our health. We often exercise four times every week and play basketball together after school. We both enjoy listening to music and watching action movies, because they can make us relaxed. Sometimes Jeff likes watching news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up. Last weekend, we watched an action movie in Town Cinema. It was so wonderful. I think Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. I hope to go there next time! That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“喜欢看新闻”的原因需要补充；“上周去看电影”部分要用一般过去时，但是介绍电影院的情况用一般现在时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题是我的好朋友Jeff（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍Jeff的性格和爱好； 第三步，介绍上周去看电影以及Town Cinema的情况。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② much more outgoing 外向得多 ③ the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位 ④ make us relaxed 使我们放松 [高分句型] He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up.（宾语从句、时间状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences_____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable. But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍双胞胎兄弟的相同点； 第二步，介绍双胞胎兄弟的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talent for有……的天赋 ②each other互相 ③go to the beach去海滩 [高分句型] ①They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导的让步状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期中）Linda和Kate是好朋友，请根据表格提供的信息谈一谈她们的情况。 不同点 相同点 Linda     更外向     学习更努力     擅长英语     喜欢锻炼来保持健康。Linda每天锻炼，Kate每周锻炼3—4次；     喜欢看新闻节目。理由：有教育意义；     喜欢阅读。周末总是去Xin Hua Bookstore。理由：书最多，最安静。 Kate     安静     学习不努力     英语不好 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Linda and Kate are good friends. They have a lot in common. They both like doing sports to keep healthy. Linda exercises every day, while Kate exercises three to four times a week. They both like watching news because they think it is very educational. They also like reading. At weekends, they always go to Xin Hua Bookstore because it has the most books and it is the quietest. However, there are some differences between them. Linda is more outgoing and more hardworking than Kate. She is better at English. Kate is quieter. She is less hardworking. She doesn’t do well in English. So Kate always helps her with English study. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍她们的相似之处；   第二步，介绍她们的不同之处。   [亮点词汇]   ①have…in common 有共同之处 ②do well in擅长 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型]   ①They both like doing sports to keep healthy.（动词不定式作目的状语）   ②They both like watching news because they think it is very educational.（because引导原因状语从句） 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示： situation only 3, 000 blue whales, die . . . reasons (≥3) kill enough food, safe places . . . steps(≥3) stop. . . make . . . … Word bank: pollute v. 污染，rubbish n. 垃圾，environment n. 环境 注意：词数100左右 Dear my friends,      As we all know,  __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear my friends,     As we all know, blue whales live in the deep sea and are the largest animals in the world. They feed on small fishes in the sea. Sadly, they are in danger now. There may be only 3, 000 blue whales left. They are dying out.     There are some reasons. People are taking away their homes, so blue whales have fewer safe places to live. People kill them for different use. People also kill other sea animals so they don’t have enough food. In order to protect blue whales in the wild, we should make plans. Firstly, we shouldn’t throw litter into the sea. Secondly, we should stop people from killing them. We can do this by not buying whale products first. At last, we can think of as many other ways as possible to protect sea animals.     I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save them! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍蓝鲸的现状； 第二步、介绍蓝鲸受到危险的原因； 第三步、介绍保护蓝鲸的措施并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on…以……为食 ②die out灭绝 ③take away夺走 ④in order to为了 ⑤stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 [高分句型] ① I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save them! (that引导宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期中）动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛； 砍伐森林； 它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹； 建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹 snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部 Central and South Asia；以……为食 feed on；皮毛 fur；砍伐 cut down；了解更多关于…… learn more about…；自然公园 nature park 要求： (1)条理清晰，意思连贯； (2)包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them?____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 【答案】 Boys and girls,      Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them?      Snow leopards live in mountains of Central and South Asia. They mainly feed on sheep, rabbits and other small animals. People kill them for their fur, cut down the forests and make them have no safe places to live, so snow leopards are in danger. Snow leopards are our friends. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards and we can also raise money. Second, we can set up more nature parks.      Let’s do something to make a difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“雪豹是我们的朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物、生长环境、濒危原因和保护措施”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家采取行动”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① feed on以……为食 ② raise money筹钱 ③ set up建立 ④ cut down砍伐 [高分句型] We should do something to protect them.（动词不定式作目的状语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书面表达 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）上周我校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80-100词的短文。 要求： 1.阐述调查结果； 2.谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 3.文章应包含开头与结尾并涵盖所有图表信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）假设你叫李华，Lisa是你的同班同学。下图是有关Lisa的信息，请仔细观察图片，并根据图片所示信息写一篇英语短文介绍Lisa。 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息； 4. 不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）暑假不仅是放松与休息的时间，更是体验家庭生活、拓宽视野、增进友谊、培养兴趣的时期。我校在100名学生中做了一项调查，了解他们在刚过去的2024年暑假中最受欢迎的活动。下图是统计结果。 The Most Popular Activities in the Summer Vacation 根据此项调查，请结合以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.用百分数简要说明图表内容； 2.结合自己的经历，谈谈你在刚过去的暑假中做过的最喜欢的活动及感受。 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）假期是我们放松身心，增长见识的好时机，也会让我们有更多时间与家人共处。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your vacation？ 2. What did you do there?      3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）去年暑假，你去北京的叔叔家，和你的堂兄/妹待了三周，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇80字左右的短文。 1.谈谈你和堂兄/妹之间的异同。(外表，性格，爱好) 2.你和堂兄/妹在这三周的活动。(在家，外出) 3.说说你叔叔家附近最好的地方。(说明理由) [词汇] ① is different from不同于 ② have a good time玩的开心 ③ look forward to盼望 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河南安阳·期中）近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的责任感。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1.你的观点是什么？ 2.原因？(至少2条) 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Should students do housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据调查报告，你认为中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？请写一篇演讲稿，与同学们交流你的看法。 调查报告：美国哈佛大学对400名青少年学生是否做家务调查显示，美国青少年学生日均做家务1.2小时。长大后，做家务与不做家务的对比显示： 失业率：1:15 犯罪率：1:10 收入高出20% 离异率、患病率也低_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）英语课上，老师要求以“Labor (劳动) Makes Life Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，讨论结束后，你将作为代表向全班反馈你们小组的讨论情况，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 (1)介绍你们经常做的家务劳动； (2)谈谈你们对劳动的看法。 Cindy I always do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. It’s relaxing after the hard study. Frank I sometimes water flowers at home. It’s good for health. Li Hua ... 注意：     (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 主题01 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）作为一名家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动地承担一定的家务，进行家庭建设。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Helper at Home”为题，写一篇英文倡议书，号召更多的同学积极参加家务劳动。提示： (1) Why should we do chores at home? (2) What chores can we do at home? (3) How do you feel when you do chores? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Helper at Home Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·北京·期中）劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。 提示词语：necessary, sweep, take out, independence 提示问题： 1.What do you think of doing chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What benefits can you get from doing so?                                                                        Housework Makes Me Better Labor is a great virtue._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Jeff。 内容要点： 1.个子比你高，比你更外向。他总是给你讲有意思的故事。 2.喜欢运动，每周锻炼四次。放学后，你们还一起打篮球。 3.喜欢听音乐，看动作片，还喜欢看新闻，因为…… 4.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影，你觉得这家影院是最好的一家影院，因为它有最舒适的座位和最好的音效。 要求： 1.内容必须包含以上信息，并可根据需要适当添加； 2.书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 3.词数80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences_____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川南充·期中）Linda和Kate是好朋友，请根据表格提供的信息谈一谈她们的情况。 不同点 相同点 Linda     更外向     学习更努力     擅长英语     喜欢锻炼来保持健康。Linda每天锻炼，Kate每周锻炼3—4次；     喜欢看新闻节目。理由：有教育意义；     喜欢阅读。周末总是去Xin Hua Bookstore。理由：书最多，最安静。 Kate     安静     学习不努力     英语不好 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示： situation only 3, 000 blue whales, die . . . reasons (≥3) kill enough food, safe places . . . steps(≥3) stop. . . make . . . … Word bank: pollute v. 污染，rubbish n. 垃圾，environment n. 环境 注意：词数100左右 Dear my friends,      As we all know,  __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期中）动物是人类的朋友，然而很多动物却处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹就是其中之一。请根据提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 生长环境 亚洲中部和南部的山里 食物 羊、兔子和其他小动物 濒危原因 人类捕杀它们获取皮毛； 砍伐森林； 它们没有地方居住 保护措施 让更多人了解雪豹； 建立自然公园 提示词：雪豹 snow leopard；亚洲中部和南部 Central and South Asia；以……为食 feed on；皮毛 fur；砍伐 cut down；了解更多关于…… learn more about…；自然公园 nature park 要求： (1)条理清晰，意思连贯； (2)包含所给的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you learn about them?____________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do something to make a difference! 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $