专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末） mean   have   especial   if   wonder   good   mix   thing   in   thousand I love summer. There is nothing 1 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 2 in summer. But there are too many 3 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 4 the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” 5 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 6 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 7 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 8 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 9 way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 10 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期中） be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 11 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 12 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 13 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 14 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 15 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 16 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 17 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 18 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 19 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 20 , with tears in her eyes. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中） beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 21 plane with my mom. We 1 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 2 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 3 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 4 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 5 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 6 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 7 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 8 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 9 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末） fair  waste  grades   neighbor’s  different  independent  stress  ill  provide   develop Should children help to do chores at home? Here are some different ideas. Ms. Miller thinks kids don’t need to 41 time on doing housework. They are busy on school days and have enough 1 , so they don’t have free time to do housework. In order to get good 2 , they should spend time doing schoolwork. It is parents’ job to 3 a comfortable environment for their children. Mr. Smith has a (n) 4 idea. He thinks doing chores can help to 5 children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . Mr. Smith says his 7 son got into a good college last year. However, he often fell 8 and his grade dropped because he didn’t know how to take care of himself. So Mr. Smith agrees with the idea that the earlier kids learn to be 9 , the better it is for their future. After all, children can’t depend on their parents all the time! Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中） fold， plan， say， surprise， rubbish， ourselves， unfair， do， tidy,   if My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother 1 she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 2 that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the 3 three times a week. My little brother said he would 4 his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). 5 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her 6 , we all thought it was a good 7 . Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to 8 housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 9 . Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and 10 . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中） hate  up  goodbye  play  look  real  fold  out  chore  neither  excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take 3 the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say 5 to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning 9 their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able 10 after themselves and can be independent early. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） they   look   show   important   however   wife   provide   instead   on   good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, 1 after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to 2 a clean and comfortable environment for their family. 3 , things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their 4 . A new American study has 5 that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores 6 . They think it’s a good way to show 77 love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the 7 of doing chores. They know they can’t depend 8 their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the 9 it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中） easy, what, strange, how, especial, it, from, glass, one, hard, I, Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me 1 my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 2 . I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other 3 ! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me in many ways! I spend a lot of time playing classical music at my friend’s house, but I also like dance music. I enjoy sports as well, 84 tennis. My sister is a captain of the school tennis team and she always gets the 4 prize. I’m very proud of her! I’ve also entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t got any prizes. Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with 5 . I should work much 6 . You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I find 7 hard to leave my parents for the first time and I’m quite shy when I’m with 8 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I am with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中） admire, swim, work, love, true, bear, paint, publish, skate, novel Judy and Lisa are twin sisters. They were 1 in 1999. They look like each other, but in some ways they are quite different. Judy is quiet girl. She is interested in 2 . She started to paint pictures when she was only three years old. She is also good at writing. The writer she 3 most is Lu Xun. She has read all his 4 . Now Judy is writing her first 5 and she hopes that it will be 6 some day. Lisa is an active girl. She is a sports 7 . She learned to play basketball when she was seven and started 8 at eight. At ten, she began to swim. Lisa says now her dream is to be a 9 like Sun Yang. Oh, I hope her dream will come 10 soon. 5 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期中） save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末） most,  endanger,  dark,  big,  but,  early,  they,  keep,  protect,  sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 1 . Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the 2 gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It 3 them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them 4 of the day. They get up 5 in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets 6 . Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to 7 in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, 8 people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become 9 animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide 10 for mountain gorillas. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 1 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 2 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 3 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 4 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 5 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 6 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 7 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 8 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 9 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 10 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广西防城港·期末） cut    symbol    never    swim    and    they    from    animal    danger    friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many 1 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a 2 of China. They are very cute 3 smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are 4 Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at 5 . They can walk for a long time and 6 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 7 to people. However, many animals are in great 8 . Because people 9 down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 10 Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末） mean   have   especial   if   wonder   good   mix   thing   in   thousand I love summer. There is nothing 1 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 2 in summer. But there are too many 3 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 4 the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” 5 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 6 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 7 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 8 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 9 way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 10 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 【答案】 1．better 2．especially 3．things 4．in 5．mixes 6．meaning 7．if 8．thousands 9．wonderful 10．have 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。 1．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知，没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了，结合“than”可知，good“好的”，在此处用比较级“better”，意为“更好的”，作后置定语。故填better。 2．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知，作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：但是我要考虑的事情太多了，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知，时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情，空前many修饰可数名词复数，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。 4．句意：所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 5．句意：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知，“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”，此句在解释“staycation”的含义，为客观事实，用一般现在时，mix“混合”，符合语境，主语“word”为单数，mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 6．句意：它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作主语；根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知，它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游，mean的名词为“meaning”，意为“含义，意思”，符合语境。故填meaning。 7．句意：首先，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 8．句意：现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知，现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式，thousands of“好几千，数千”，故填thousands。 9．句意：其次，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词way；根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法，wonder的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 10．句意：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，根据“You will...”可知，此句为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填have。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期中） be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 11 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 12 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 13 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 14 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 15 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 16 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 17 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 18 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 19 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 20 , with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．catch 2．grandparents’ 3．standing 4．quickly 5．were 6．Could 7．with 8．familiar 9．jokes 10．nodded 【解析】本文主要叙述了作者春节期间回妈妈老家的经历。 1．句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning to…the train”及备选词汇可知，作者一家早起的原因是为了“赶”火车，动词catch“赶上”符合，“catch the train”表示“赶火车”，且空前不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填catch。 2．句意：这次火车之旅花了超过五个小时，之后我们换乘了公交车，于下午抵达了我祖父母所在的村庄。根据“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house…Grandma…”及备选词汇可知，作者一家应是到达“外祖父母的”村庄，应用备选词汇中可数名词grandparent的复数所有格形式修饰village，表示“外祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 3．句意：在路的尽头，我看见外祖父和小表弟在寒风中正站着等我们。根据“At the end of the road…”及备选词汇可知，作者的外祖父和小表弟应是在路的尽头“站着”等我们，动词stand“站立”符合，且该句考查“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用其对应的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 4．句意：我们快步走上前去问候他们。根据“… to greet them”及备选词汇可知，作者他们应是“快速”走上前去问候他们，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词walked。故填quickly。 5．句意：外祖母、舅妈和舅舅忙着在厨房做晚饭。结合语境及备选词汇可知，该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙着做某事”，此处指外祖母她们忙着做饭，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were。 6．句意：你能给文文拿来她最喜欢的零食吗？根据“…you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks”及语境可知，此处在向对方提出请求，应用备选词汇中的情态动词could表示请求，且句首首字母大写。故填Could。 7．句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“与”表弟分享了零食，“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 8．句意：嗯，熟悉的家的味道！根据“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.…taste of home”及备选词汇可知，家的味道应是“很熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar作定语修饰名词taste。故填familiar。 9．句意：晚饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“…and we had a good laugh”及备选词汇可知，此处指舅舅讲“笑话”使大家开怀大笑，可数名词joke“笑话”符合，且some后应其名词复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。 10．句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指妈妈“点头”答应了外祖母经常回来的请求，动词nod“点头(同意)”符合，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填nodded。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中） beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 21 plane with my mom. We 1 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 2 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 3 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 4 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 5 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 6 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 7 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 8 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 9 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 1．by 2．visited 3．happily 4．photos 5．beautiful 6．When 7．them 8．way 9．tired 10．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。 2．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。 3．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 4．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。 5．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 6．句意：当我们到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 8．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。 9．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。 10．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” 【答案】 1．going 2．is 3．usually 4．shapes 5．more 6．First 7．paint 8．take 9．them 10．grandmother’s 【解析】本文讲述了作者Mandy在寒假去祖母的村庄，并在那里通过收集树叶和制作树叶画来体验乡村生活的乐趣，这些活动不仅为她带来了快乐，也成为了她与朋友分享的特殊礼物。 1．句意：所以这个寒假，我将去我祖母的村庄。后文提到在村庄的种种活动，说明主人公是打算去祖母的村庄，这里是用现在进行时表示将来，故填going。 2．句意：村里总是有这么多乐趣。这里描述的是一种常态，即村庄总是很有趣，所以用一般现在时。本句是there be句型，句子的主语“so much fun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我通常在村里的路上做这件事。这里表达的是一种习惯性的行为，空格所在句结构完整，缺少副词作状语，所以用usually。故填usually。 4．句意：树叶有很多不同的形状。后文提到了树叶像心形和手形，说明树叶有很多不同的形状。故填shapes。 5．句意：这比什么都有趣。根据句中的“than”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，根据空格后的interesting“有趣的”，是一个多音节的形容词，前面加more构成比较级。故填more。 6．句意：首先，我把树叶粘在纸上，等待一个小时。这里描述的是制作叶画的第一步，应该用first，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，故填First。 7．句意：然后，我给树叶和纸张上色，让颜料变干。根据“let the paints get dry”可知，这里描述的是上色的动作，应该用paint，根据空格前后句可知，时态上用一般现在时，句子的主语是“I”，故填paint。 8．句意：接下来，我需要把树叶从纸上揭下来。根据“There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，这里描述的是移除树叶的动作，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以用take，故填take。 9．句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢它们。这里指的是前面提到的“leaf pictures”，所填词位于动词like之后，所以用them，故填them。 10．句意：我告诉他们：“这些不仅仅是我的礼物。它们来自我的祖母的村庄。”这里指的是作者祖母的村庄，所以用grandmother’s，故填grandmother’。 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末） fair  waste  grades   neighbor’s  different  independent  stress  ill  provide   develop Should children help to do chores at home? Here are some different ideas. Ms. Miller thinks kids don’t need to 41 time on doing housework. They are busy on school days and have enough 1 , so they don’t have free time to do housework. In order to get good 2 , they should spend time doing schoolwork. It is parents’ job to 3 a comfortable environment for their children. Mr. Smith has a (n) 4 idea. He thinks doing chores can help to 5 children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 . Mr. Smith says his 7 son got into a good college last year. However, he often fell 8 and his grade dropped because he didn’t know how to take care of himself. So Mr. Smith agrees with the idea that the earlier kids learn to be 9 , the better it is for their future. After all, children can’t depend on their parents all the time! 【答案】 1．waste 2．stress 3．grades 4．provide 5．different 6．develop 7．fairness 8．neighbor’s   9．ill 10．independent 【解析】本文围绕孩子是否应在家帮忙做家务展开，阐述了米勒女士认为孩子无需花时间做家务和史密斯先生认为做家务有诸多好处的不同观点。 1．句意：米勒女士认为孩子们不需要在做家务上浪费时间。waste time on doing sth“在做某事上浪费时间”，need to do“需要做某事”。故填waste。 2．句意：他们在上学日很忙，有足够的压力，所以没有空闲时间做家务。根据“They are busy on school days”可知孩子们上学日很忙，有足够的压力，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 3．句意：为了取得好成绩，他们应该花时间做功课。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。 4．句意：为孩子提供舒适的环境是父母的职责。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，it’s one’s job to do“做某事是某人的职责”。故填provide。 5．句意：史密斯先生有一个不同的观点。根据“He thinks doing chores can help to…children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves.”可知史密斯先生有不同的观点，different“不同的”。故填different。 6．句意：他认为做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。develop independence“培养独立性”，help to do“帮助做某事”。故填develop。 7．句意：这也帮助他们理解公平的概念。根据“It also helps them to understand the idea of…”以及备选词可知此处是指理解公平的概念，此处应用fair的名词fairness。故填fairness。 8．句意：史密斯先生说他邻居的儿子去年进入了一所好大学。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰son，neighbor’s“邻居的”。故填neighbor’s。 9．句意：然而，他经常生病，成绩下降，因为他不知道如何照顾自己。fall ill“生病”。故填ill。 10．句意：所以史密斯先生同意这样的观点：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。根据“the earlier kids learn to be… , the better it is for their future.”可知此处是指学会独立，independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中） fold， plan， say， surprise， rubbish， ourselves， unfair， do， tidy,   if My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother 1 she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 2 that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the 3 three times a week. My little brother said he would 4 his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). 5 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her 6 , we all thought it was a good 7 . Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to 8 housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 9 . Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and 10 . 【答案】 1．said 2．unfair 3．rubbish 4．fold 5．If 6．surprise 7．plan 8．doing 9．ourselves 10．tidy 【解析】本文主要讲述作者一家昨晚就分担家务展开讨论，妈妈因做太多家务觉得不公平，于是大家决定改变，还提出了奖励制度，现在家人更积极分担家务，也明白分担家务就是帮助自己，每个人都为保持家的整洁有序发挥重要作用。 1．句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分家务。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”及备选词可知，此处表示妈妈表述自己很累，say“说”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填said。 2．句意：她认为她必须做这么多是不公平的。根据“she had to do so much”及备选词可知，此处觉得妈妈独自承受家务不公平。unfair“不公平的”符合题意。故填unfair。 3．句意：我爸爸同意一周倒三次垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词可知，这里表示父亲同意倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”符合题意。故填rubbish。 4．句意：我的小弟弟说他会叠自己的衣服，并且在周末打扫他的房间。根据“his own clothes”及备选词可知，这里表示弟弟会自己叠衣服。fold“叠；折叠”符合题意；would后接动词原形。故填fold。 5．句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如最喜欢的零食或者额外一小时的看电视时间。根据“someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift”及备选词可知，此处需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果都做好家务，就会得到相应奖励。句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“To her”及备选词可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语。故填surprise。 7．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“a good”及备选词可知，此处表示，大家都觉得每个人负责对应的家务这件事是个好计划。plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 8．句意：而且我们习惯了做家务。根据“are used to”及备选词可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定短语；do“做”，动词原形。故填doing。 9．句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。根据“sharing housework just helping”及备选词可知，此处表示分担家务就是帮助自己。ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们每个人在保持我们的家干净整洁方面都发挥着重要作用。根据“clean and”及备选词可知，and连接相同词性；这里表示让房间保持干净整洁。tidy“整洁的”符合题意。故填tidy。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中） hate  up  goodbye  play  look  real  fold  out  chore  neither  excited I have three children and I make them do housework. However, 1 of my parents agree with me. They think I’m too harsh (严厉的). They also say it is adults’ job to do housework all the time. But in my opinion, each of the family members should help with 2 . I don’t ask my children to do the same. Elder Jimmy can sweep the living room while little Amanda can take 3 the rubbish. At the end of the day, after they finish 4 with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say 5 to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help 6 their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they 7 to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school. But that’s life—hard but 8 . And I’m as tired as they are. I don’t want to pay them for what they do. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning 9 their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope that my children are able 10 after themselves and can be independent early. 【答案】 1．neither 2．chores 3．out 4．playing 5．goodbye 6．fold 7．hate 8．real 9．up 10．to look 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者坚持让孩子做家务的观点，认为家庭成员都应该分担家务，并希望孩子能学会独立。 1．句意：然而，我的父母都不同意我的观点。根据后文“They think I’m too harsh”和备选词可知,，父母双方都不同意，neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。 2．句意：但在我看来，每个家庭成员都应该帮忙做家务。根据上下文可知，作者认为家庭成员应分担家务，备选词chore“家务”，符合语境，这里表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填chores。 3．句意：年龄较大的吉米会打扫客厅，而小阿曼达可以倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配。故填out。 4．句意：一天结束时，他们玩完玩具后，我让他们把玩具收起来。结合“...with their toys,”和备选词可知，这里是指玩玩具，play“玩”符合语境，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填一个动名词。故填playing。 5．句意：如果他们不把玩具收好，就得和玩具说再见。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say...to their toys.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们得和玩具说再见，say goodbye“说再见”，为固定搭配。故填goodbye。 6．句意：我期望我的孩子们晚上摆桌子并叠自己的衣服。根据“help...their own clothes”和备选词可知，这里是指叠衣服，fold clothes“叠衣服”，为固定搭配，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，为动词短语，这里要填一个动词原形。故填fold。 7．句意：我知道他们讨厌做这些事，而且他们在学校学习一天后很累。根据“I know they...to do these things and they are tired after a long day’s study at school.”和备选词可知，这里是指他们讨厌做这些事，hate“讨厌”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以该空要填动词原形。故填hate。 8．句意：但这就是生活——艰难但真实。根据“hard but...”和备选词可知，这里表示艰难但真实，需填形容词real“真实的”，符合语境。故填real。 9．句意：没有人会在以后的生活中为他们打扫房间而付钱，我现在也不打算开始做这件事。clean up“打扫干净”，为动词短语。故填up。 10．句意：我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，能够尽早独立。结合“my children are able...after themselves”和备选词可知，这里是指希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，look after“照顾”符合语境，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填动词不定式。故填to look。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） they   look   show   important   however   wife   provide   instead   on   good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, 1 after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to 2 a clean and comfortable environment for their family. 3 , things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their 4 . A new American study has 5 that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores 6 . They think it’s a good way to show 77 love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the 7 of doing chores. They know they can’t depend 8 their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the 9 it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. 【答案】 1．looking 2．provide 3．However 4．wives 5．shown 6．instead 7．their 8．importance 9．on 10．better 【解析】本文主要讲述了传统上家务主要由女性承担，但现在越来越多的男性开始分担家务，以及青少年意识到做家务的重要性。 1．句意：她们做所有的家务，比如做饭、照顾孩子和打扫房间。根据“...after the children”可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”，为固定短语。空处与cooking和cleaning并列，需用动词ing形式。故填looking。 2．句意：大多数人认为母亲的工作是为家庭提供一个干净舒适的环境。provide sth. for sb.意为 “为某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 3．句意：然而，情况正在改变。根据“things are changing”及结合前文可知，前文说过去家务多是女性做，此处说情况改变，表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：越来越多的男性与他们的妻子分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing chores with their...”可知，此处指男性们开始和他们的妻子分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填wives。 5．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲希望花更多时间在家。根据“A new American study has...”可知，空处需填一个过去分词形式，与has构成完成时，show“表明”，其过去分词为shown，符合语境。故填shown。 6．句意：他们对照顾孩子不自信，所以反而帮忙做家务。根据“so they help with chores...”可知，空处需填一个副词，instead“反而，代替”，符合语境。故填instead。 7．句意：他们认为这是表达他们的爱的好方式。love是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：而且，越来越多的青少年已经意识到做家务的重要性。根据“the...of doing chores”可知，空处需填一个名词，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，符合题意。故填importance。 9．句意：他们知道他们不能永远依赖他们的父母。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 10．句意：毕竟，他们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，空处需填一个比较级形式，根据“it’s for their future”可知，此处指对他们的未来就越好，good的比较级是better“更好”，符合题意。故填better。 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东德州·期中） easy, what, strange, how, especial, it, from, glass, one, hard, I, Dear Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you. You sound great fun and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me 1 my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 2 . I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got your photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each other 3 ! Thanks for telling me about what you like doing. You sound just like me in many ways! I spend a lot of time playing classical music at my friend’s house, but I also like dance music. I enjoy sports as well, 84 tennis. My sister is a captain of the school tennis team and she always gets the 4 prize. I’m very proud of her! I’ve also entered lots of competitions, but I haven’t got any prizes. Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with 5 . I should work much 6 . You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I find 7 hard to leave my parents for the first time and I’m quite shy when I’m with 8 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I am with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】 1．from 2．glasses 3．easily 4．especially 5．first 6．myself 7．harder 8．it 9．strangers 10．how 【解析】本文是一封Sally写给玲玲的信，主要介绍了自己的外貌特征、兴趣爱好，并表达了对即将来中国的期待和紧张心情。 1．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能通过我的照片认出我。根据“I hope you will know me...my photo when I arrive at the airport.”可知，此处指“通过照片辨认”，应选用介词from表示来源。故填from。 2．句意：我很高，留着金色短发，戴着眼镜。根据“I’m quite tall, with short fair hair”可知，此处在描述外貌特征，结合空前的wear和所给词汇可知，此处指“戴眼镜”，其英文表达是wear glasses。故填glasses。 3．句意：我确信我们能轻松找到彼此。根据“we’ll find each other...”和所给词汇可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily“轻易地”，用于修饰动词find。故填easily。 4．句意：我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。根据“I enjoy sports as well...tennis.”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢网球，所以空处应填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于强调网球这个具体项目。故填especially。 5．句意：我姐姐是学校网球队的队长，她总是获得一等奖。根据“gets the...prize”和所给词汇可知，此处指“获得一等奖”，空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：有时考得不好，我会觉得自己很愚蠢，会生自己的气。根据“Sometimes I feel stupid when I get bad marks and I get angry with...”可知，此处指“生自己的气”，所以空处应填反身代词myself，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 7．句意：我应该更努力学习。much常用于修饰比较级，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填副词hard的比较级形式harder，用于修饰动词work。故填harder。 8．句意：我发现第一次离开父母很难，当我和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。根据“I find...hard to leave my parents”可知，空处应填it作形式宾语。故填it。 9．句意：我发现第一次离开父母很难，当我和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞。根据“I’m quite shy when I’m with...”和所给词汇可知，此处指“和陌生人在一起时，我很害羞”，strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填stranger的复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 10．句意：当我不知道如何以正确的方式做事情时，我总是感到抱歉，所以当我和你在中国时，请帮助我！根据“when I don’t know...to do things in the right way”和所给词汇可知，此处指“如何以正确的方式做事情”，疑问词how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期中） be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】 1．are 2．common 3．trying 4．found 5．older 6．them 7．different 8．usually 9．friends 10．forget 【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现的一些导致害羞的原因，以及克服害羞的有效方法。 1．句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“close to 50 percent of people”，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越普遍，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词common“普遍的”。故填common。 3．句意：现在，科学家们正尽力了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正尽力了解害羞，try“尝试”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用trying。故填trying。 4．句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 5．句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，应用older“较年长的”。故填older。 6．句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，这使他们变得害羞；空前为动词made，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”。故填them。 7．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有不同的看法，此处应用形容词来修饰名词ideas，应用different“不同的”。故填different。 8．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，应用副词来修饰动词think，应用usually。故填usually。 9．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交朋友会很困难；make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填friends。 10．句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，forget“忘记”，动词；句子为“don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填forget。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中） admire, swim, work, love, true, bear, paint, publish, skate, novel Judy and Lisa are twin sisters. They were 1 in 1999. They look like each other, but in some ways they are quite different. Judy is quiet girl. She is interested in 2 . She started to paint pictures when she was only three years old. She is also good at writing. The writer she 3 most is Lu Xun. She has read all his 4 . Now Judy is writing her first 5 and she hopes that it will be 6 some day. Lisa is an active girl. She is a sports 7 . She learned to play basketball when she was seven and started 8 at eight. At ten, she began to swim. Lisa says now her dream is to be a 9 like Sun Yang. Oh, I hope her dream will come 10 soon. 【答案】 1．born 2．painting 3．admires 4．works 5．novel 6．published 7．lover 8．skating/to skate 9．swimmer 10．true 【解析】本文主要介绍了Judy 和Lisa这对双胞胎各自的性格、爱好以及梦想。 1．句意：她们出生于1999年。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填born。 2．句意：她对画画感兴趣。根据“She started to paint pictures…”可知，是对画画感兴趣，此处介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填painting。 3．句意：她最钦佩的作家是鲁迅。根据“The writer she…most is Lu Xun.”以及结合所给单词可知，此处指钦佩的作家，admire“钦佩”，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单admires。故填admires。 4．句意：她已经读了他所有的作品。根据常识可知，鲁迅是作家，有很多作品，work“作品”；all后跟名词复数。故填works。 5．句意：现在Judy正在写她的第一部小说，她希望未来有一天能出版。根据“She is also good at writing.”可知，擅长写作，因此是写小说，novel“小说”；根据“it”可知，上文是单数名词。故填novel。 6．句意：现在Judy正在写她的第一部小说，她希望未来有一天能出版。根据“Now Judy is writing her first…”可知，写作是希望作品能被出版的，publish“出版”，作品是被出版，句子是被动语态（be done），填过去分词pubilshed。故填published。 7．句意：她是一名运动爱好者。根据“She learned to play basketball when she was seven…”可知，爱好运动；a后跟名词，lover“爱好者”。故填lover。 8．句意：她从7岁时学习打篮球，8岁时开始滑雪。根据“She learned to play basketball when she was seven…”可知，and前后并列，此处应填一项运动，结合所给单词，skate“滑雪”符合，start to do sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，填不定式或者动名词均可。故填skating/to skate。 9．句意：Lisa说她现在的梦想是成为一名像孙杨一样的游泳运动员。根据“Sun Yang”可知，孙杨是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”；a后跟名词单数。故填swimmer。 10．句意：我希望她的梦想会很快成真。come true“成真”，固定短语。故填true。 5 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·湖北荆州·期中） save    lucky    one large    home    start    few    common    so    live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is 1 to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the 2 fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and 3 for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, 4 people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was 5 in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even 6 . So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. 7 , China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the 8 rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also 9 to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in 10 the species in danger. 【答案】 1．home 2．largest 3．live 4．so 5．common 6．fewer 7．Luckily 8．first 9．started 10．saving 【解析】本文主要介绍了中华鲟及针对其的保护措施。 1．句意：它是超过400个物种的家，比如中华鲟。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be home to，表示“是……的家”。故填home。 2．句意：中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一。根据后一句“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and…for about 40 years.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示中华鲟是世界上最大的鱼之一，应用形容词large的最高级 largest，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填largest。 3．句意：一条中华鲟可以长到大约5米长，重超过500千克，存活约40年。根据句中“for about 40 years”及备选词可知，此处是说一条中华鲟的寿命约40年，live“存活”，动词原形；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词保持原形健康。故填live。 4．句意：它们在地球上生活了大约1. 4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。根据分析句子“They’ve lived on earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, ...people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知，此处前后的内容之间为因果关系，且为前因后果，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入连词so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：中华鲟以前在这条河里很常见。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，意为“常见的”符合语境。故填common。 6．句意：结果，这个物种变得甚至更加稀少。根据空格前“became”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；又根据语境及备选词可知，此处应该表示由于上述原因，这个物种变得更加稀少，空前有even，所以应用few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 7．句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了。根据“China has already taken action.”及备选词词可知，此处应该表达幸运的是，中国已经采取行动了，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，且位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定。根据上下文及备选词可知，此处应该表达这是第一个帮助濒危鱼类的规定，应用序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。根据句中“From then on”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入start的过去式started，作谓语，表达我国也开始禁止人们在长江的重点区域捕鱼。故填started。 10．句意：我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力。根据“We should also play a part in…the species in danger.”和备选词可知，此处应用 save的动名词形式saving，作宾语，意为“拯救”，指的是在拯救濒危物种方面尽一份力，故填saving。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末） most,  endanger,  dark,  big,  but,  early,  they,  keep,  protect,  sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 1 . Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the 2 gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It 3 them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them 4 of the day. They get up 5 in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets 6 . Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to 7 in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, 8 people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become 9 animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide 10 for mountain gorillas. 【答案】 1．them 2．biggest 3．keeps 4．most 5．early 6．dark 7．sleep 8．but 9．endangered 10．protection 【解析】本文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的生活习性以及它们的处境。 1．句意：他们的爸爸妈妈在吃东西并看着他们。根据“Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching...”可知，此处是指孩子们，“watching”为动词，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 2．句意：山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩。根据“Mountain gorillas are the...gorillas in the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩，big“大的”符合语境，由“in the world”可知，此空用形容词最高级，big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 3．句意：长毛让它们在寒冷的山里保持温暖。根据“They have long hair. It...them warm in cold mountains”可知，长长的毛发可以让大猩猩保持温暖，keep“保持”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 4．句意：它们吃植物，而且大部分时间都在吃植物。根据“They eat plants and they eat them...of the day. ”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩一天大部分时间都在吃植物，most“大多数的”符合语境。故填most。 5．句意：它们早上很早起床开始吃东西。根据“They get up...in the morning and start eating.”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩起来很早，early符合语境。故填early。 6．句意：天气很热时，它们小睡一会儿，然后起来吃直到天黑。根据“then they get up and eat till it gets...”可知，山地大猩猩一直吃到天黑，dark“黑的”，get dark“天变黑”。故填dark。 7．句意：一天结束时，大猩猩筑巢睡觉。根据“build nests (窝) to...in”和备选词可知，大猩猩筑巢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，动词不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形。故填sleep。 8．句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木。根据“Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food,...people are cutting down the trees.”和备选词可知，森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：它们成为濒危动物。根据“Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，山地大猩猩的数量越来越少，所以成了濒危动物，应用endanger的形容词endangered修饰名词“animals”。故填endangered。 10．句意：如果我们未来想看到它们，必须为山地大猩猩提供保护。根据“If we want to see them in the future, we must provide...or mountain gorillas.”可知，这里指为大猩猩提供保护，“provide”后接名词作宾语，protect“保护”，动词，名词为protection，此时为不可数名词。故填protection。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 1 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 2 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 3 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 4 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 5 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 6 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 7 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 8 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 9 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 10 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 【答案】 1．journey 2．reminded 3．at 4．and 5．turned 6．endangered 7．has been 8．unusual 9．It 10．protection 【解析】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象从原栖息地出发，历经约500公里的徒步旅程，一路向北迁徙，途经云南多地，政府采取措施引导其行动、保障安全，还介绍了象群数量变化及亚洲象受保护等情况。 1．句意：一群野生亚洲象在进行了一段500公里的徒步旅程后，正靠近云南昆明。on-foot“徒步的”修饰名词，根据“the elephants travel all the way”，此处指象群的徒步行程，journey名词“旅行，行程”符合语境，故填journey。 2．句意：政府已提醒昆明市民要小心。根据“...the people of Kunming to be careful.”可知，考查动词短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，根据横线前的has可知时态为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，remind的过去分词是reminded，故填reminded。 3．句意：起初，象群有16头大象，它们去年离开家园去附近地区活动。考查短语at first“起初；一开始”，符合描述象群最初数量的语境，故填at。 4．句意：一头成年象脱离（队伍），并且两头小象在旅途中出生。横线处需要连词连接前后两个句子，且“One adult elephant dropped out”和“two were born in the journey”是两个并列情况，并列连词“and”符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：在四月，这个17头成员的象群向北前往玉溪。根据“...north to visit Yuxi”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向北行进，turn north“向北行进”符合语境，象群北迁是过去的事情，因此turn要变过去式turned。故填turned。 6．句意：周一，这些濒危动物在红塔被发现，当地政府设立了一个中心，全天24小时引导它们的行动，阻止它们进入城市。横线处需要形容词修饰名词animals，且亚洲象是濒危动物，endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。 7．句意：到目前为止，还没有人受伤。be hurt表示“受伤”，横线处需要补充be动词，so far是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”的标志词，“no one”作主语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 8．句意：对它们来说，向北走这么长的路是非常不寻常的。is之后接形容词作表语，结合前文提到是首次记录到这么长距离北迁，所以unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 9．句意：有可能是象群的首领没有经验，导致整个象群迷路了。It is possible that...“有可能……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。 10．句意：亚洲象在中国受国家保护。亚洲象是濒危动物，所以受国家保护，under state protection“受国家保护”，protection名词“保护”符合语境，故填protection。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广西防城港·期末） cut    symbol    never    swim    and    they    from    animal    danger    friendly I like to go to the zoo near my house. There I can see many 1 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes. Among these, I like pandas best because they are a 2 of China. They are very cute 3 smart. I also like elephants and giraffes. Elephants are 4 Thailand. They are clever. They like to play with water and they are good at 5 . They can walk for a long time and 6 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 7 to people. However, many animals are in great 8 . Because people 9 down too many trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 10 Ivory. Animals are our friends. We should help them and save them. 【答案】 1．animals 2．symbol 3．and 4．from 5．swimming 6．never 7．friendly 8．danger 9．cut 10．their 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者家附近动物园里的多种动物，如熊猫、大象、长颈鹿等的特点，同时指出许多动物因人类砍伐树木和猎杀而处于极大危险中，呼吁人们帮助和拯救动物。 1．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象和长颈鹿。根据“such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants and giraffes”可知，这些均为动物，“animal”意为“动物”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 2．句意：在这些动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据“they are a...of China”可知，“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，故填symbol。 3．句意：它们非常可爱又聪明。根据“cute...smart”可知，两个形容词为并列关系，“and”意为“和；又”，连接“cute”和“smart”，描述熊猫的特点。故填and。 4．句意：大象来自泰国。根据“Elephants are...Thailand”可知，“be from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，“from”符合“大象产自泰国”的语境，故填from。 5．句意：它们喜欢玩水，擅长游泳。根据“They like to play with water”可知，大象擅长与水相关的活动，“swim”意为“游泳”，“be good at doing sth.”为固定搭配，故用动名词“swimming”。故填swimming。 6．句意：它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。根据“walk for a long time and...get lost”可知，此处需填副词表示否定，“never”意为“从不”，符合大象方向感强的特点。故填never。 7．句意：长颈鹿美丽且对人友好。根据“are beautiful and...to people”可知，“be friendly to sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，“friendly”意为“友好的”，描述长颈鹿对人的态度。故填friendly。 8．句意：然而，许多动物处于极大的危险之中。根据“many animals are in great...”可知，“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，“danger”意为“危险”，符合后文人类行为对动物的危害。故填danger。 9．句意：因为人们砍伐太多树木或猎杀它们。根据“down too many trees”可知，“cut down”为固定短语，意为“砍伐”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“cut”。故填cut。 10．句意：例如，人们为了它们的象牙而猎杀大象。根据“kill elephants for...ivory”可知，象牙是大象身上的，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $