专题05 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you like staycation (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Clean up your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. （22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. 1 The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 2 People in the UK spend lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. 3 In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. 1 Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 2 The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．They spend a lot of their free time at home. C．They like playing with their pets in their free time. D．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. E．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. F．They sit together and help each other with our schoolwork. （22-23八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. 1 . Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. 2 . It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. 3 . After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 4 . It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present. Weekends are to be welcomed everywhere. 5 . A．Most people look forward to coming weekends B．They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight C．Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week D．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby E．They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper F．Supper is so important for many people （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park C．The weather was really great those days D．Then we packed our clothes E．After that, we did a lot of walking F．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 1 She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. 2 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. 3 Then Dad takes us to school by car. 4 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 5 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A．So he never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．On Saturday, we clean the house together. D．Tom and I make the bed. E．Tom is very lazy. F．Every evening Dad cooks dinner. （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Last Saturday afternoon, Jenny felt quite upset because her mom asked her to clean her bedroom. Jenny wasn’t tidy and there were things everywhere. Jake was Jenny’s little brother. He walked into Jenny’s bedroom and asked, “ 1 Can you play with me for a while?” “Not now, Jake.” Jenny said, “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week. 2 ” She picked up a sock under the bed and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Jenny. Jake really wanted to play with his sister. After thinking for a while, he came up with an idea. “Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.” he said. “ 1 Let’s have a try.” Jenny said. Jake sat on the chair and said, “Robot, pick up your clothes and put them in your wardrobe (衣柜).” Jenny put her socks, shorts and skirts into her wardrobe. “Robot, pick up your books and put them in your bookcase.” said Jake. Jenny did as Jake said. Jake said, “ 2 ” Jenny folded her quilt. After about fifteen minutes, Jenny’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Jake, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Jake laughed and said, “ 1 Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A．Jenny, I feel so bored. B．Robot, make your bed. C．Well, that sounds fun. D．Robot, pour some juice for me. E．Thank you for playing with me. F．You know, I dislike doing the dishes. （24-25八年级下·山西忻州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have three children and I often make them do the housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. In her opinion, it is the adults’ job to do the housework. 1 I think no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with household chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same household chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. 2 I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. 3 I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some household chores. 4 No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. 5 A．I don’t think I’m asking too much. B．Our family is made up of five family members. C．If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. D．It also helps children to understand the idea of honesty. E．They live in the house, so they should help with some things in the house. F．I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. （23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children. 1 When it is time for breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can always get together at the table. 2 Families can also share everything of the day and plan for the next day while eating dinner together. If your family like movies, take out some popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family. 3 After working for a week, families really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. It is another good way to go camping in the mountains on weekends. It’s great to have a holiday, too! 1 Why not visit them together? You can learn something new and there’s usually something interesting in museums for everyone in your family. 2 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. C．And children also love spending time with their parents. D．It is a good way to start the day when you eat breakfast together. E．It is relaxing to see a movie while eating the popcorn on weekends. F．It is bad for your health. （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文中后的六个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 . Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 . Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 . Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. 4 . When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving theme a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 . But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Set good examples in the family. B．Make a list of chores for children. C．Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. D．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E．Giving money for more chores can also work. F．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. 1 Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” 1 No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 1 Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 1 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. 1 Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A．Never laugh at him or her. B．It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C．You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E．Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F．But your friends will understand what you do in this way. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期中）Everyone has his or her personality traits (人格特征). 1 Now, you can make a change (改变) for the better if you want to have a try.     2 You should think about it carefully first, like the ones that always bring you problems or that are bad for your health. At this time, you shouldn’t be afraid of finding out your faults (不足). If you can’t see yourself clearly, then you can see yourself through others’ eyes. 3 Sometimes, other people can see some of your traits that you don’t know. What traits do you want to have? There must be some people you look up to. Maybe they have some traits that you would like to have yourself. 4 It can help you find out what good traits they have. After deciding what traits you want to have, think about how you will make them yours. For example, if you would like to be more outgoing, you can start to say hello to a new person. It may take months or years for your new traits to really be yours. 5 Just keep moving! A．You need to know who you want to learn from. B．Try reading stories or watching videos about them. C．You can ask other people who know you well about your faults. D．Sometimes you may think a few of your traits are not good. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it at last. F．Which of your personality traits stops you from (阻止) living the life you want? 1．根据“It may take months or years for your new traits to really be yours...Just keep moving!”可知，你的新特征可能需要几个月或几年的时间才能真正成为你的。故空格处应介绍需要保持，不断练习。选项E“但如果你练习的时间足够长，你最终会成功的。”符合语境。故选E。655 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. 1 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. 2 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5 A．We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B．They don’t like to do it alone. C．They don’t need anything to eat for the first six months. D．For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E．Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F．Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·山东威海·期中）Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can jump far. 1 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly. 1 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s hungry! Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 2 Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 3 To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 4 When they know leopards are important for the ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can survive and thrive. A．Adult leopards live alone. B．Educating local people is also important. C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world. F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·海南海口·期末）Today, if a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction (灭绝). 1 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes. Humans cut down trees to make room for homes and houses. The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go. 2 3 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos, so that they don’t need to worry about the food problem. Another major problem is over-killing by humans. 4 So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger, but others not. 5 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. Over-killing is a worldwide problem. A．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. B．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. C．Killing animals is a world-wide problem. D．It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 1 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 2 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 3 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 4 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 5 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Do you like staycation (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. 1 Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. 3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的) . Have the lights off for a better movie experience. 4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B．Clean up your room is also a good idea. C．Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D．Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E．You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F．Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。 1．根据“Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 （22-23八年级上·四川内江·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. 1 The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. 2 People in the UK spend lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. 3 In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. 1 Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 2 The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．They spend a lot of their free time at home. C．They like playing with their pets in their free time. D．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. E．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. F．They sit together and help each other with our schoolwork. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了在英国人们以不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。 1．根据“The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.”可知，最流行的活动是看电视，看电视是一项居家活动，选项B“他们很多空闲时间都花在家里。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，此空格与居家阅读等活动有关。选项D“阅读也是打发空闲时间的一种流行方式。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据空格前“Many people in the UK have pets.”可知，此空格处讲述与宠物有关的居家休闲活动。选项C“他们喜欢在空闲时间和宠物玩。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据本段中的“Asking friends for… people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，空格处应填与朋友共度空闲时间。选项A“一些空闲时间的活动是和朋友一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空格后“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，此空格应和“运动”相关。选项E“在周末，英国的人喜欢花空闲时间做运动。”符合题意。故选E。 （22-23八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends. Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. 1 . Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. 2 . It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon. Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”—“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. 3 . After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside. 4 . It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present. Weekends are to be welcomed everywhere. 5 . A．Most people look forward to coming weekends B．They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight C．Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week D．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby E．They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper F．Supper is so important for many people 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国人通过不同的方式度过他们的周末——他们共同的目标是和家人，朋友到美丽的地方休息，放松，过得开心愉快。大多数人都期盼周末的到来。 1．根据上文“Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night”可知下文应是描述的在派对上做的事情可知，B选项“他们将一起跳舞，唱歌，喝酒直到午夜。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper. ”可知此处应是描述“他们从日报上得到了一些什么信息”，E选项“他们可以在报纸上得到关于电影、戏剧、表演和体育的新闻。”符合题意。故选E。 3．根据“Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called ‘brunch’...”可知此处介绍与“brunch”有关的内容，D选项“他们会在家里做，或者去附近的餐馆吃。”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据下文“It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to be present at the dinner.”可知这是一周中最丰盛的一顿饭，所有的家庭成员都尽量出席。C选项“星期日的晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐。”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“Weekends are to be welcome everywhere ”可知周末是放松的时候，大多数人都盼望着即将到来的周末。A选项“大多数人都期待着即将到来的周末。”故选A。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 1 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 2 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 3 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 4 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 5 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park C．The weather was really great those days D．Then we packed our clothes E．After that, we did a lot of walking F．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要是讲述作者一家暑假野营的事情。 1．根据“It took all day to drive there.”可知是在介绍去的地点，选项B“妈妈总是想让我们看看红杉国家公园里的巨型红木树”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.”可知在介绍收拾的东西，选项D“然后我们收拾好衣服”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知是介绍不同季节时的情况，选项A“冬天很冷，有很多雪”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知是介绍这样放食物的结果，选项F“所以熊闻不到食物的味道，也够不着食物”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知应该解释腿累的原因，选项E“之后，我们走了很多路”符合语境，故选E。 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 14 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. 1 She doesn’t have enough time to do housework, so my dad often shares it and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home. 2 Tom and I help him. After dinner, Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. 3 Then Dad takes us to school by car. 4 I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). 5 My grandma comes to see us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant. A．So he never does it. B．She has a lot of work to do, and usually at night. C．On Saturday, we clean the house together. D．Tom and I make the bed. E．Tom is very lazy. F．Every evening Dad cooks dinner. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了Lily一家以及他们做的家务。 1．根据“My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital.”和“She doesn’t have enough time to do housework”可知，Lily的妈妈在医院有很多工作要做，所以她没有时间做家务；选项B“她有很多工作要做，而且通常是在晚上。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“After dinner, Dad does the dishes”可知，晚饭后爸爸洗餐具，由此推知此处是说做晚饭；选项F“每天晚上爸爸做晚饭。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In the morning, Mom makes breakfast.”和“Then Dad takes us to school by car.”可知，介绍了早上妈妈和爸爸做的事情，故推知此处是介绍Lily和弟弟做的事情；选项D“Tom和我整理床铺。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.”可知，介绍作者、爸爸和弟弟Tom一起做家务的情形；选项C“星期六，我们一起打扫房子。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).”可知，Lily的爸爸讨厌熨烫，由此推知他从不做这个事情；选项A“所以他从不做这个事。”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Last Saturday afternoon, Jenny felt quite upset because her mom asked her to clean her bedroom. Jenny wasn’t tidy and there were things everywhere. Jake was Jenny’s little brother. He walked into Jenny’s bedroom and asked, “ 1 Can you play with me for a while?” “Not now, Jake.” Jenny said, “I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week. 2 ” She picked up a sock under the bed and put it on her bed. “Oh, this is boring,” said Jenny. Jake really wanted to play with his sister. After thinking for a while, he came up with an idea. “Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.” he said. “ 1 Let’s have a try.” Jenny said. Jake sat on the chair and said, “Robot, pick up your clothes and put them in your wardrobe (衣柜).” Jenny put her socks, shorts and skirts into her wardrobe. “Robot, pick up your books and put them in your bookcase.” said Jake. Jenny did as Jake said. Jake said, “ 2 ” Jenny folded her quilt. After about fifteen minutes, Jenny’s room looked a lot tidier. She said to Jake, “Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.” Jake laughed and said, “ 1 Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.” A．Jenny, I feel so bored. B．Robot, make your bed. C．Well, that sounds fun. D．Robot, pour some juice for me. E．Thank you for playing with me. F．You know, I dislike doing the dishes. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了弟弟用“机器人游戏”帮姐姐整理房间，将家务变成有趣互动。 1．根据“Can you play with me for a while?”可知，应该是弟弟感到无聊，问姐姐能陪他玩会儿。选项A“珍妮，我好无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“I have to clean my room, or Mom will be angry with me. When she’s angry, she will ask me to do the dishes for a week.”可知，姐姐得打扫房间，否则妈妈会生气，还会罚她洗一周碗，应该是继续说明自己讨厌洗碗来解释拒绝弟弟的原因。选项F“你知道，我讨厌洗碗。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“ ‘Hey, I have a good idea! Pretend (假装) that you are a robot and I am your master (主人). From now on, you must listen to my orders.’ he said. ‘ ... Let’s have a try.’ Jenny said.”可知，弟弟提议做个既能干家务活又能打发无聊时间的游戏，姐姐对游戏提议的回应，依据“have a try”表明接受有趣建议。选项C“哦，听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Jake said, ‘ ... ’ Jenny folded her quilt.”可知，此处应该是发出具体打扫指令，后文“folded her quilt”对应整理床铺。选项B“机器人，整理床铺。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“She said to Jake, ‘Hey, thank you for helping me clean my room.’ Jake laughed and said, ‘ ... Next time, we can try some different chore game ideas.’ ”可知，姐姐感谢弟弟的陪伴和帮忙，弟弟实际是想玩耍而非帮忙，所以也感谢姐姐，自认为是游戏结束后的感谢。选项E“谢谢你陪我玩。”符合语境。故选E。 （24-25八年级下·山西忻州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have three children and I often make them do the housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too strict. In her opinion, it is the adults’ job to do the housework. 1 I think no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with household chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same household chores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. 2 I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. 3 I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some household chores. 4 No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. 5 A．I don’t think I’m asking too much. B．Our family is made up of five family members. C．If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. D．It also helps children to understand the idea of honesty. E．They live in the house, so they should help with some things in the house. F．I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文作者关于孩子是否应该做家务发表了自己的看法。 1．根据“I think no one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with household chores.”可知，原文提到家庭成员平等，每个都应分担家，此处强调说明家庭构成，选项B“我们家由五口人组成。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away.”可知，前文要求孩子收拾玩具，选项C“如果他们不这样做，他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes.”可知，列举家务后，总结这些任务的合理性，选项A“我觉得我的要求并不过分。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“I don’t want to pay them for doing some household chores.”可知，此处讨论不支付报酬，选项E“他们住在房子里，所以他们应该在房子里帮忙做一些事情。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe. But I am not interested in the way. ”可知，作者不同意过度保护孩子，选项F“我希望我的孩子能够照顾自己，能够尽早独立。”符合语境，故选F。 （23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children. 1 When it is time for breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can always get together at the table. 2 Families can also share everything of the day and plan for the next day while eating dinner together. If your family like movies, take out some popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family. 3 After working for a week, families really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. It is another good way to go camping in the mountains on weekends. It’s great to have a holiday, too! 1 Why not visit them together? You can learn something new and there’s usually something interesting in museums for everyone in your family. 2 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A．Every city has some museums. B．Enjoy your family time and have fun together. C．And children also love spending time with their parents. D．It is a good way to start the day when you eat breakfast together. E．It is relaxing to see a movie while eating the popcorn on weekends. F．It is bad for your health. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了和家人共度时光的重要性以及和家人共度时光的方式。 1．根据“It’s very important to spend time with families. Parents can really get to know their children.”可知，此处应是说花时间和家人在一起这件事情对于孩子方面的影响，选项C“孩子们也喜欢花时间和父母在一起。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“When it is time for breakfast, lunch or dinner, families can always get together at the table.”可知，此处应是说聚在一起吃饭的情况，选项D“一起吃早餐是开始新的一天的好方法。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“If your family like movies, take out some popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family.”可知，此处应是与看电影吃爆米花有关的情况，选项E“周末边看电影边吃爆米花是件很放松的事。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“there’s usually something interesting in museums for everyone in your family.”可知，此处应是说与博物馆有关的情况，选项A“每个城市都有一些博物馆。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“You’ll remember the happy time all your life.”可知，此处应是总结文章，要享受每一个家庭时光，选项B“享受你的家庭时光，一起玩得开心。”符合，故选B。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文中后的六个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 . Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 . Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 . Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. 4 . When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving theme a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 . But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Set good examples in the family. B．Make a list of chores for children. C．Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. D．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E．Giving money for more chores can also work. F．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了一些激发孩子做家务的方法。 1．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，孩子总是观察父母并从他们的行为中学习，所以父母必须以身作则，并认真对待家务，这样才能激励孩子们也去做，选项A“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知，对于年龄小的孩子，给他们一些简单的工作，比如收拾玩具。选项F“随着孩子们长大，让他们做更难的家务。”符合语境。 故选F。 3．根据“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，要告诉孩子们做家务的重要性，选项C“讨论做家务的重要性以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。”符合语境。 故选C。 4．根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，当孩子们完成清单上的家务时，父母可以通过给他们一个奖品来奖励他们，选项B“为孩子们列出家务清单。”符合语境。 故选B。 5．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，给孩子些钱让他们做更多家务，选项E“给更多家务活报酬也能行得通。”符合语境。故选E。 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. 1 Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” 1 No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. 1 Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. 1 You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. 1 Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A．Never laugh at him or her. B．It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C．You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D．Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E．Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F．But your friends will understand what you do in this way. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何帮助害羞的朋友克服害羞心理的几种方法。 1．根据前文“If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness.”和下文列举的四条方法可推知，此处需要提出有克服害羞的具体方法。选项E“以下是一些克服害羞的方法。”有承上启下的作用，故选E。 2．根据前文“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say ‘You’re wonderful.’ Or ‘You look great today.’”可知，经常与朋友交谈可以让他/她感到放松。你可以说“你真棒”或“你今天看起来很棒”。可推知，此处强调鼓励的作用。选项B“这也是让他们感到自信的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前文“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，不要对朋友说难听的话。可推知，此处应强调避免伤害朋友的自尊。选项A“不要嘲笑他/她。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them.”可知，当他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。可推知，此处应继续强调倾听的重要性。选项D“只需做一个安静的倾听者，认真听他们说话。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据前文“When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you.”可知，当你外出时，记得带上你害羞的朋友。可推知，此处应涉及帮助朋友拓展社交圈。选项C“你可以把他/她介绍给你的新朋友。”，与后文“Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends.”形成逻辑连贯，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·四川南充·期中）Everyone has his or her personality traits (人格特征). 1 Now, you can make a change (改变) for the better if you want to have a try.     2 You should think about it carefully first, like the ones that always bring you problems or that are bad for your health. At this time, you shouldn’t be afraid of finding out your faults (不足). If you can’t see yourself clearly, then you can see yourself through others’ eyes. 3 Sometimes, other people can see some of your traits that you don’t know. What traits do you want to have? There must be some people you look up to. Maybe they have some traits that you would like to have yourself. 4 It can help you find out what good traits they have. After deciding what traits you want to have, think about how you will make them yours. For example, if you would like to be more outgoing, you can start to say hello to a new person. It may take months or years for your new traits to really be yours. 5 Just keep moving! A．You need to know who you want to learn from. B．Try reading stories or watching videos about them. C．You can ask other people who know you well about your faults. D．Sometimes you may think a few of your traits are not good. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it at last. F．Which of your personality traits stops you from (阻止) living the life you want? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的人格特征。 1．根据“Now, you can make a change (改变) for the better if you want to have a try.”可知，空格处应介绍有些人格特征是不好的。选项D“有时你可能会认为你的一些特征不好。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You should think about it carefully first, like the ones that always bring you problems or that are bad for your health. At this time, you shouldn’t be afraid of finding out your faults (不足)”可知，你应该先仔细考虑一下，比如那些总是给你带来问题或对你的健康有害的。这个时候，你不应该害怕发现自己的不足，故空格处应介绍要找出自己的不足之处。选项F“你的哪一种人格特征阻碍了你过你想要的生活？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If you can’t see yourself clearly, then you can see yourself through others’ eyes”可知，如果你看不清自己，那么你可以通过别人的眼睛看自己，故此处应介绍让别人来找出自己的不足之处。选项C“你可以向其他了解你的人询问你的缺点。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“There must be some people you look up to. Maybe they have some traits that you would like to have yourself.”可知，总有你敬仰的人吧。也许他们有一些你也想拥有的特质。故空格处内容应与自己敬仰的人相关。选项B“试着读一些关于他们的故事或视频。”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“It may take months or years for your new traits to really be yours...Just keep moving!”可知，你的新特征可能需要几个月或几年的时间才能真正成为你的。故空格处应介绍需要保持，不断练习。选项E“但如果你练习的时间足够长，你最终会成功的。”符合语境。故选E。655 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. 1 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. 2 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3 Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5 A．We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B．They don’t like to do it alone. C．They don’t need anything to eat for the first six months. D．For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. E．Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. F．Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了北极狐的体型、颜色、皮毛、觅食方式、幼崽生长和生存现状。 1．根据“They grow to be about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.”以及“The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer.”可知，空前描述北极狐的体型大小，空后详细介绍北极狐的颜色变化，选项E“北极狐是白色或蓝色的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.”可知，此处应该介绍北极狐的皮毛特征，选项F“北极狐的毛又长又厚。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”可知，此处需要进一步解释团队合作。选项B“它们不喜欢单独行动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth…They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，此处应该描述出生后到六个月期间的情况。选项D“在（幼崽出生的）前半年，它们的父母会给它们提供食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.”可知，此处应该呼吁人们保护北极狐。选项A“我们必须做点什么来保护北极狐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级下·山东威海·期中）Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can jump far. 1 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly. 1 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s hungry! Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 2 Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 3 To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 4 When they know leopards are important for the ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can survive and thrive. A．Adult leopards live alone. B．Educating local people is also important. C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world. F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了非洲豹的生理特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁，并提出了保护措施。 1．根据下文“This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly.”可知，此处与非洲豹身体特征相关，选项C“非洲豹的尾巴几乎和它的整个身体一样长。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Each of them has its own area where it lives”可知，每只非洲豹都有自己的生活区域，选项A“成年非洲豹独居。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow.”并结合选项可知，此处与幼豹独立生活相关，选项F“到它们两岁时，它们将能够独立生活。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts.”可知，此处与非洲豹濒危原因相关，选项D“这就是非洲豹是濒危动物的原因之一。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“To save leopards, we need to take action.”可知，此处与保护非洲豹的措施有关，选项B“教育当地人也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·海南海口·期末）Today, if a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种), it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction (灭绝). 1 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes. Humans cut down trees to make room for homes and houses. The animals lose their living places. They have nowhere else to go. 2 3 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos, so that they don’t need to worry about the food problem. Another major problem is over-killing by humans. 4 So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger, but others not. 5 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. Over-killing is a worldwide problem. A．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. B．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. C．Killing animals is a world-wide problem. D．It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了动物面临的栖息地减少和过度捕杀问题，并强调通过更好的规划、法律保护和组织努力来保护濒危物种的重要性。 1．根据上文“The animals could face extinction (灭绝).”可知，这些动物可能面临灭绝，此处是解释灭绝对于动物而言意味着什么；选项A“灭绝是指那种动物全部死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“The animals loses their living places. They have nowhere else to go.”可知，提到了栖息地；选项F“没有了生存的地方，动物的数量开始减少。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“they don’t need to worry about the food problem.”可知，动物们无需担心食物；由此推知此处与动物的食物相关；选项D“对动物来说，有足够的食物吃也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Another major problem is over-killing by humans.”可知，提到了人类过度杀戮动物这一问题；选项C“杀害动物是一个世界性的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase.”可知，一些组织正在努力为它们创造生活场所。政府的生产项目正在帮助动物数量增加。即有组织和政府的保护措施，对于濒危动物而言，它们还是有希望不被灭绝的；选项E“濒危物种名单上的动物仍然有希望。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 1 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 2 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 3 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 4 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 5 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要简述了吃鱼翅给鲨鱼带来的致命伤害，并且呼吁人们停止伤害鲨鱼。 1．根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项D“如果它们的数量下降得太快，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因，选项F“但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在该行业被捕获和交易。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“ Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项E“他们甚至要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅买卖。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼！”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $