专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. Sofia, what did you do during the summer holiday? I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! Petru, what did you do during the summar holiday? During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents. and my friends. My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies . My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A．wake boarding B．rock climbing C．kayaking D．swimming 3．What kind of movie does Hao like best? A．romance movies B．action movies C．cartoons D．scary movies 4．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A．stayed with grandma B．visited a foreign country C．went to an amusement park D．watched TV 5．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMME. You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the programme is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. Programme A Dates: July 16—18, 2019 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 am—4: 00 pm Programme B Dates: July 7—9, 2019 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10: 00 am—4: 00 pm Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2019. Notes: ①NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch in our restaurant. ②Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 1．How many days are there in a summer programme? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．________can join the Summer Programme. A．A kid of 7 B．A girl of 10 C．A boy of 18 D．A man of 22 3．One member and one non-member should pay ________for the Summer Programme. A．$230 B．$250 C．$460 D．$480 4．Where can you get an application form? A．In their shop. B．In their school. C．In their centre. D．In their restaurant. 5．When will Programme B start if there is a rainstorm on July 7, 2019? A．On July 8. B．On July 9. C．On August 8. D．On August 9. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Wednesday, October 4 Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed we went straight to our camp. My cousin Emily is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium（水族馆）instead. TomP.S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6. 1．Who is this postcard sent to? A．Kim. B．Emily. C．Peter. D．Tom. 2．Which country does this postcard come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Australia. D．England. 3．How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove? A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By plane. 4．Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A．He is tired of visiting the farm. B．He is afraid of crocodiles. C．He visited the crocodile farm last time. D．He is more interested in dolphins. 5．Where is Tom going on Friday? A．Holiday Cove. B．Rest Harbor. C．Mill Hill. D．Summer Camp. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·月考） Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 1．The writer is on vacation in ________. A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala 2．Last Friday Kate went to a ________. A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill 3．What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful. C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it. 4．What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano. C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal. 5．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about? A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes. C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan. 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework.   ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it is our responsibility (责任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom 1．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired. C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together. 2．What chores does Gabby plan to do? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea? A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it. C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 5．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________. A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末） At home, I always help my mom take out the rubbish on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I think it’s interesting and I feel it’s meaningful to help my parents. It always makes me feel very good about helping others. What’s more, I also help to wash gloves or socks sometimes. Susan On weekends, I usually sweep the floor on both mornings. It seems very interesting for me to do it. Through it, I can know we shouldn’t make so much rubbish at home and in public. At the same time, it’s really difficult for cleaners to sweep the street every day. We should respect (尊重) their work. John Of all the housework, I like doing the dishes best. I think it’s like doing the homework. If you aren’t careful enough, the dishes won’t be clean. When I do the dishes, I always put all my heart into it. I usually do it on weekdays. On weekends, my parents usually take me out to eat dinner. Molly When I fold the clothes, many children laugh at me. In fact, they don’t know the real meaning of folding the clothes. For every boy, they can fold the clothes. It’s very relaxing and special. At home, I fold the clothes four times a week. Dad always says my mom is too busy and we often help her with the clothes. Billy 1．What does Susan think of taking out the rubbish? A．Difficult. B．Meaningless. C．Interesting. D．Funny. 2．How often does John sweep the floor at home? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 3．Where may Molly eat dinner on weekends? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. D．In a factory. 4．What can we learn from the fourth table (表格)? A．Billy’s father also folds the clothes at home. B．Billy doesn’t like folding the clothes. C．Many children also like to fold the clothes. D．Billy thinks folding the clothes is boring. 5．Who thinks cleaning streets is very hard? A．Molly. B．Susan. C．John. D．Billy. Passage 3 （22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·月考） My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 4．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 ：39155655（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末） Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I like talking to people. I do the right things, though (尽管) no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Bill Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Tina Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Tom Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Jane Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 2．What is the best way for Tom to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Thinking for others. C．Studying first. D．Getting together. 3．Jane ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time. B．listens to others C．stops others’ talking D．looks at the person 4．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5．From the passage we know that ______. A．Bill is not a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Name Appearance Hobby Job Tina She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin. She often wears a skirt. She also likes wearing a hat. playing computer games, singing singer Peter He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has a round face, and a small mouth. He likes wearing T-shirts and shorts. swimming, watching ball games police artist Helen She has short white hair and small blue eyes. She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）. swimming, reading, playing badminton teacher David He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）. He always wears glasses with a black frame. He often wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with a word “love” on it. writing, playing the guitar actor 1．What does Tina look like? A．She is not tall or short. B．She has long straight hair. C．She wears glasses. D．She has blue eyes. 2．What does Peter like? A．He has a round face. B．He likes swimming. C．He is a police artist. D．He likes reading. 3．Where does Helen work? A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a police office. D．In a school. 4．Which of the following statement is true? A．Helen and David both wear glasses. B．Helen and Peter both like reading. C．Tina and David are singers. D．Peter and David both like watching games. 5．From the passage（文章）, we can know that ________. A．all of the four people often wear shirts B．Tina and Peter like doing sports C．Helen and David have short hair D．all of the four people like playing games 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·月考）Pandas are from China. They’re one of China’s symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they’re my favourite animals. They like eating bamboo. But they’re in danger now, because people cut down a lot of bamboo. We must plant more bamboo. —Jane      Tigers come from Asia. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they’re good at running. These years, people kill them for fur or medicine, so they are in danger. I want to help them. —Paul      Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia and Africa. I like them best, because they are really smart. They’re good at finding the way. And they can use their long noses to carry many things. However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now. —Eric 1．Jane likes pandas because they are very ________. A．lovely B．smart C．funny D．friendly 2．Which of the following is TRUE about tigers according to the passage? A．They come from China. B．They’re small and strong. C．They are killed for fur. D．They are Eric’s favourite animals. 3．The underlined word “scary” means “________” in Chinese? A．庞大的 B．可怕的 C．紧张的 D．强壮的 4．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because people kill them for fur. B．Because people kill them for meat. C．Because people kill them for ivory. D．Because people kill them for medicine. 5．What does this passage want to talk about? A．Tigers are big and strong. B．We should help animals. C．Elephants are friendly animals. D．We need to plant bamboo. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·月考） Giant PandasWhere they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 1．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. 2．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A．B． C． D． 3．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times. 4．Where do Siberian Tigers live? A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia. C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Giant pandas have enough food. B．Baby tigers are very strong. C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·月考）The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 1．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A． B． C． D． 2．From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．The food that penguins eat. B．The place where penguins live. C．The weather that penguins like. D．The way that penguins keep warm. 3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 4．What can we learn from the poster? A．The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. 5．Where will you probably read this poster? A．In a zoo. B．At a market. C．In a museum. D．In a sports centre. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. Sofia, what did you do during the summer holiday? I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! Petru, what did you do during the summar holiday? During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents. and my friends. My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies . My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A．wake boarding B．rock climbing C．kayaking D．swimming 3．What kind of movie does Hao like best? A．romance movies B．action movies C．cartoons D．scary movies 4．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A．stayed with grandma B．visited a foreign country C．went to an amusement park D．watched TV 5．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了5位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 1．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life.”可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies.”可知，他很喜欢看动作片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much!”可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，他在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMME. You can take part in many activities and meet animals, such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! More information about the programme is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme needs at most 15 students. Programme A Dates: July 16—18, 2019 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10: 00 am—4: 00 pm Programme B Dates: July 7—9, 2019 Days: Sunday to Tuesday Time: 10: 00 am—4: 00 pm Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2019. Notes: ①NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch in our restaurant. ②Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 1．How many days are there in a summer programme? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．________can join the Summer Programme. A．A kid of 7 B．A girl of 10 C．A boy of 18 D．A man of 22 3．One member and one non-member should pay ________for the Summer Programme. A．$230 B．$250 C．$460 D．$480 4．Where can you get an application form? A．In their shop. B．In their school. C．In their centre. D．In their restaurant. 5．When will Programme B start if there is a rainstorm on July 7, 2019? A．On July 8. B．On July 9. C．On August 8. D．On August 9. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了适合8到16岁的学生参加的三天的暑期活动的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMME.”可知，这个项目持续3天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，8到16岁的学生可以参加，B选项符合该范围。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员230美元；非会员250美元，因此一个会员和一个非会员需支付230+250=480美元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表).”可知，需要去他们中心领取申请表。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Both programmes will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴风雨，会延迟一天，因此如果在2019年7月7日有暴风雨，B项目会在7月8日开始。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中） Wednesday, October 4 Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed we went straight to our camp. My cousin Emily is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium（水族馆）instead. TomP.S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6. 1．Who is this postcard sent to? A．Kim. B．Emily. C．Peter. D．Tom. 2．Which country does this postcard come from? A．Canada. B．China. C．Australia. D．England. 3．How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove? A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By plane. 4．Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A．He is tired of visiting the farm. B．He is afraid of crocodiles. C．He visited the crocodile farm last time. D．He is more interested in dolphins. 5．Where is Tom going on Friday? A．Holiday Cove. B．Rest Harbor. C．Mill Hill. D．Summer Camp. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是写给Kim明信片，讲述旅行过程中的趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中可知这是个明信片，右边是他的地址，是收信人的地址，故可知是Kim Allen。故选A。 2．细节理解题。本文是明信片，从邮票可知，来自AUSTRALIA“澳大利亚”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The flying journey was so boring.”航班十分无聊，可知是坐飞机去了，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium（水族馆）instead.”可知彼得很害怕，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, October 4”以及最后一段提到“P.S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6.”可知是去Rest Harbour，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·月考） Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send (发送) you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 1．The writer is on vacation in ________. A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala 2．Last Friday Kate went to a ________. A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill 3．What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A．Tikal is its another name. B．It is very big and beautiful. C．There are many old temples near it. D．There is no mountain near it. 4．What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A．To walk around a volcano. B．To climb an active volcano. C．To see an active volcano erupt. D．To get back to Tikal. 5．What does this passage (短文) mainly talk about? A．Some old temples. B．Some beautiful lakes. C．Kate’s wonderful vacation. D．Kate’s weekend plan. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，在给亚当的信中凯特介绍了自己在中美洲度假的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala.”可知，凯特在危地马拉度假，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知，上周五，凯特参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的地方的玛雅神庙。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“ Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知，阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya.…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知，凯特明天打算爬一座活火山，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开，故选C。 主题02 人与自我——家庭活动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中） Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework.   ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think? I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回报), but because it is our responsibility (责任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom 1．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired. C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together. 2．What chores does Gabby plan to do? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea? A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it. C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful. 5．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________. A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要是两封信，一封是孩子给妈妈的信，信件的主要内容为她愿意帮忙做家务，但要求父母付给她报酬；第二封信是妈妈回给孩子的，信件的主要内容是告诉孩子做家务是家庭生活的一部分，也是每个家庭成员的责任。 1．推理判断题。根据信件一中“Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework.”及下文“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，空处应为Gabby认为父母肯定非常劳累。选项B“你们一定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据信件一中“Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog”可知，Gabby计划先扫地，再摆桌子，再去遛狗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据信件一中“It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.”可知，Gabby认为做家务可以在管理时间和管理金钱这两方面帮助自己。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据信件二中“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，Gabby的妈妈不同意她的想法。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据信件二中“Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it is our responsibility to do so. ”可知，妈妈想让Gabby知道做家务是每个人的责任。故选D。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末） At home, I always help my mom take out the rubbish on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I think it’s interesting and I feel it’s meaningful to help my parents. It always makes me feel very good about helping others. What’s more, I also help to wash gloves or socks sometimes. Susan On weekends, I usually sweep the floor on both mornings. It seems very interesting for me to do it. Through it, I can know we shouldn’t make so much rubbish at home and in public. At the same time, it’s really difficult for cleaners to sweep the street every day. We should respect (尊重) their work. John Of all the housework, I like doing the dishes best. I think it’s like doing the homework. If you aren’t careful enough, the dishes won’t be clean. When I do the dishes, I always put all my heart into it. I usually do it on weekdays. On weekends, my parents usually take me out to eat dinner. Molly When I fold the clothes, many children laugh at me. In fact, they don’t know the real meaning of folding the clothes. For every boy, they can fold the clothes. It’s very relaxing and special. At home, I fold the clothes four times a week. Dad always says my mom is too busy and we often help her with the clothes. Billy 1．What does Susan think of taking out the rubbish? A．Difficult. B．Meaningless. C．Interesting. D．Funny. 2．How often does John sweep the floor at home? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week. 3．Where may Molly eat dinner on weekends? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. D．In a factory. 4．What can we learn from the fourth table (表格)? A．Billy’s father also folds the clothes at home. B．Billy doesn’t like folding the clothes. C．Many children also like to fold the clothes. D．Billy thinks folding the clothes is boring. 5．Who thinks cleaning streets is very hard? A．Molly. B．Susan. C．John. D．Billy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个孩子对于做不同家务所表达的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“At home, I always help my mom take out the rubbish on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I think it’s interesting”可知，对于Susan来说，倒垃圾是有趣的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I usually sweep the floor on both mornings.”可知，John只在周末的两个早晨扫地，因此他一周扫地两次。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“On weekends, my parents usually take me out to eat dinner.”可知，Molly的父母周末会带她出去吃饭，因此有可能在饭店吃饭。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dad always says my mom is too busy and we often help her with the clothes.”可知，Billy的爸爸与Billy都帮Billy的妈妈叠衣服。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“At the same time, it’s really difficult for cleaners to sweep the street every day.”可知，John看来，清洁工打扫街道很困难。故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·月考） My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 1．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 2．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 3．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 4．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 ：39155655（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末） Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I like talking to people. I do the right things, though (尽管) no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Bill Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Tina Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Tom Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Jane Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 1．How often does Bill exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. D．Twice a week. 2．What is the best way for Tom to keep friendship? A．Being active. B．Thinking for others. C．Studying first. D．Getting together. 3．Jane ______ before she talks. A．thinks for a long time. B．listens to others C．stops others’ talking D．looks at the person 4．Why does Dave think getting together is better? A．Because he always has problems. B．Because he likes to play with others. C．Because he always needs help from others. D．Because he can get better ideas. 5．From the passage we know that ______. A．Bill is not a shy person. B．Tina looks at people when she’s talking with people. C．Jane plays games first. And then she studies. D．Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据短文Tom所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others”可知，Tom认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据短文Jane所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据短文Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。 5． 细节理解题。根据短文Bill所说的话“I am an outgoing person”可知，Bill并不是一个内向的人，A项是正确的。故选A。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Name Appearance Hobby Job Tina She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin. She often wears a skirt. She also likes wearing a hat. playing computer games, singing singer Peter He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has a round face, and a small mouth. He likes wearing T-shirts and shorts. swimming, watching ball games police artist Helen She has short white hair and small blue eyes. She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）. swimming, reading, playing badminton teacher David He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）. He always wears glasses with a black frame. He often wears blue jeans and a T-shirt with a word “love” on it. writing, playing the guitar actor 1．What does Tina look like? A．She is not tall or short. B．She has long straight hair. C．She wears glasses. D．She has blue eyes. 2．What does Peter like? A．He has a round face. B．He likes swimming. C．He is a police artist. D．He likes reading. 3．Where does Helen work? A．In a bank. B．In a hospital. C．In a police office. D．In a school. 4．Which of the following statement is true? A．Helen and David both wear glasses. B．Helen and Peter both like reading. C．Tina and David are singers. D．Peter and David both like watching games. 5．From the passage（文章）, we can know that ________. A．all of the four people often wear shirts B．Tina and Peter like doing sports C．Helen and David have short hair D．all of the four people like playing games 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了四个人的外貌、穿着、爱好以及工作情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tina”栏对应的内容“She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin.”可知，她有一头长长的金发和一双大眼睛。她既不重也不瘦。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Peter”中“Hobby”栏对应的内容“swimming, watching ball games”可知，他喜欢游泳，看球赛。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Helen”中“Job”栏对应的内容“teacher”可知，Helen的职业是教师，应该是在学校工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）.”以及“David”对应的内容“He always wears glasses with a black frame.”可知，Helen和David两人都戴眼镜，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“She has short white hair and small blue eyes.”以及“David”对应的内容“He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）.”可知，Helen和David两人都留短发。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·月考）Pandas are from China. They’re one of China’s symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they’re my favourite animals. They like eating bamboo. But they’re in danger now, because people cut down a lot of bamboo. We must plant more bamboo. —Jane      Tigers come from Asia. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they’re good at running. These years, people kill them for fur or medicine, so they are in danger. I want to help them. —Paul      Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia and Africa. I like them best, because they are really smart. They’re good at finding the way. And they can use their long noses to carry many things. However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now. —Eric 1．Jane likes pandas because they are very ________. A．lovely B．smart C．funny D．friendly 2．Which of the following is TRUE about tigers according to the passage? A．They come from China. B．They’re small and strong. C．They are killed for fur. D．They are Eric’s favourite animals. 3．The underlined word “scary” means “________” in Chinese? A．庞大的 B．可怕的 C．紧张的 D．强壮的 4．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because people kill them for fur. B．Because people kill them for meat. C．Because people kill them for ivory. D．Because people kill them for medicine. 5．What does this passage want to talk about? A．Tigers are big and strong. B．We should help animals. C．Elephants are friendly animals. D．We need to plant bamboo. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种处于危险之中的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They look very cute and they’re my favourite animals”可知，熊猫看起来很可爱，是简最喜欢的动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These years, people kill them for fur or medicine”可知，这些年来，人们为了毛皮或药品而杀死老虎。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“They eat meat and look scary”可知，它们吃肉，故可推测出，看起来很可怕。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now”可知，人们总是为了象牙而杀死它们，所以大象现在处于很大的危险中。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三种处于危险之中的动物，由此呼吁大家应该帮助动物。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·月考） Giant PandasWhere they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 1．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. 2．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A．B． C． D． 3．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times. 4．Where do Siberian Tigers live? A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia. C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Giant pandas have enough food. B．Baby tigers are very strong. C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄冈·月考）The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.Body Did you know...? ● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. ● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. ● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 1．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A． B． C． D． 2．From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．The food that penguins eat. B．The place where penguins live. C．The weather that penguins like. D．The way that penguins keep warm. 3．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs under their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 4．What can we learn from the poster? A．The emperor penguin is famous for its colour. B．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. C．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. D．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. 5．Where will you probably read this poster? A．In a zoo. B．At a market. C．In a museum. D．In a sports centre. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游泳。故C项图片符合题意。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，由此猜测，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch”可知，雌性帝企鹅产下蛋并将其传给雄性帝企鹅，雄性帝企鹅在冬天把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.”可知，帝企鹅可以在水下游20多分钟。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，由此推知，可能在动物园里看到这则海报。故选A。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $