周测评(24) 选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十四） 英语·选择性必修一Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Salad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth.scientists have found,thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015,when British astronaut()Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station(ISS).The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016.In a message sent from the ISS,Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds'ability to grow. Around 600,000 pupils at 8,600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space,along with regular seeds that had never left the planet.Peake described the experiment as "one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind. The results of the study,which have just been published,found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth.Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel,such as the zero-gravity atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(字宙射线)，which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected,it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets.Dr Jake Chandler,from University of London,who led the study,said,"The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer. 1.What's the purpose of the science experiment? A.To complete a round trip to the outer space. B.To produce enough food for astronauts in space. C.To develop young people's interest in gardening. D.To test the effect of space on the growth of seeds. 2.How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A.Meaningless. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointing. D.Significant. 3.What affected the rocket seeds'ability to grow according to the researchers? A.The size of the seeds. B.The quality of the seeds. C.The condition of the soil. D.The stresses of space travel. 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 4.What can we infer from the passage? 班级 A.Seeds that had never left the earth grew faster. B.It will be impossible to eat home-grown salad on Mars. C.The result of the experiment had nothing to do with comic rays. 姓名 D.Pupils were just asked to grow seeds that had never been to space. B Not long ago,people could only buy organic food in small shops.Today,it is 得分 common in most major supermarkets.The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals.Since the 1990s,organic farm production has gone up continuously.This pattern is expected to continue around the globe. Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture.It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia.However,most of the land is not very fertile,and it only produces a modest amount of food.Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil,the United States and China.In Africa,only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming.That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals.In fact,many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them.Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals.Without these programmes their food can never be approved organic. India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming.Like many other countries,India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world.This,of course,leads to growth in profits.Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005.Like India,many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales.This has led to criticism.Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money.They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable.They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind. 5.Why do people want to increase organic farming? A.Organic food is good for Earth and the human beings. B.There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings. C.More and more people demand chemicals to grow food. D.Profits from organic farming help make approval programmes. 6.From the passage,it can be said that A.India uses the least land to organic farming B.Brazil uses less land to organic farming than China C.the US is the fourth largest organic farming country D.China and India have the same amount of organic farmland 7.It can be inferred from the passage that A.people who eat food with chemicals have shorter lifespan B.India will soon become the largest country of growing organic food C.more countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse D.there will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第2页（共4页） 1 8.What is the passage mainly about? A.Organic farming is growing around the world. B.Organic food has become much more common. C.People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it. D.Countries all want to make money from organic farming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers,or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.9 However,it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year. Be clear from the beginning. Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up.10 It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away,and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems. 11 This may seem simple,but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game?For all you know,you just stepped over the line.Don't borrow,use,or take anything without getting permission first. Be open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.12 As the term progresses,realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable setting things that unexpectedly come up,setting new rules,and being flexible to your changing environment. Follow the golden rule. 13 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A.Respect your roommate's things. B.You should correct your bad habits first. C.Having a roommate surely has its challenges. D.Let your roommate know about your preferences. E.Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 F.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing. G.And the same should happen to your roommate,if all goes well. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 You just can't imagine what a brave mother is like.She was a mother of three,who just 14 an earthquake,couldn't tell if her children were 15 for help.Or what if you knew you couldn't yell at her for help because she couldn't 16 you?That was what happened to Connie and her three children 17 the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California.Connie is 18 and communicates with her children using sign language. At midnight,Connie and her three children were 19 on the first floor of their two-story home.She and her 16-year-old son,Juan,were shaken awake.Instantly,they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs.Connie,also 20 one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana,called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 21 for him to go upstairs to get a 22 Juan slowly 23 the stairs.He heard a loud creak().Arriving on the top floor,he moved quickly but 24 to get what he needed.Using the flashlight to guide his steps back 25 the stairs,the family was able to take a few items from the first floor and 26.Their home was almost in ruins. Being deaf was not deterrent()for this 27 mother.The family made it to the 28 safely,which comforted everyone. 14.A.experienced B.dreamed C.avoided D.reported 15.A.turning around B.standing by C.running away D.crying out 16.A.see B.hear C.forgive D.reach 17.A.when B.after C.unless D.before 18.A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick 19.A.alone B.awake C.alive D.asleep 20.A.chatting to B.playing with C.focusing on D.running after 21.A.signed B.phoned C.shouted D.explained 22.A.helper B.flashlight C.box D.suitcase 23.A.mopped B.examined C.climbed D.left 24.A.carefully B.regularly C.bravely D.hurriedly 25.A.up B.above C.under D.down 26.A.stay B.return C.flee D.cry 27.A.famous B.skillful C.ordinary D.determined 28.A.darkness B.shelter C.ruins D.stairs 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 20.C【解析】根据上文“I felt 19 as it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里一片漆 黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“As we approached the tunnel”可知，此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是 说我们进入了隧道。 22.A【解析】根据空后的“graffiti'”可知，作者发 现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（墙上满是涂鸦）。 23.B【解析】根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张 或面目狰狞的人物画像，因此作者感觉自己被 墙上的画像注视着。 24.D【解析】根据空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可知，集中精力跟着爸爸走能 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实 验表明太空条件会影响生莱种子的生长。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ina message sent from the ISS,Peake said...in space affected the seeds'ability to grow.”可知， 这个实验的目的是为了测试太空对种子生长的 影响。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peake described the experiment as 'one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind’.”可推知，Peake觉得这次实验是意义重 大的。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 "Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses...which slowed the growth of the plants.”可知，据研究人员称，太空旅行的 压力影响了火箭种子的生长能力。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The 参考答案及解析 让作者放松下来。 25.B【解析】根据下文“It reminds me that… through life's28 tunnels.”可知，此处用隧 道比喻生活中的困难，每当生活中遇到困难时， 我都会想起这次旅行。 26,D【解析】根据空前的“the light of hope”可 知，此处是指“心中的希望之光”。 27.A【解析】根据上文中的“But Dad encouraged me.”可知，在我紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励我，因此 此处是指“给我勇气”。 28.C【解析】根据上文中的“it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此 处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”。 二十四)英语·选择性必修一Unit5 results of the study,which have just been... slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. 可推知，从未离开过地球的种子长得更快。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了有 机农业在全球的发展。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals..”可知，因为有机食品在种植的时候 没有使用化学品，受到了越来越多人的喜欢。由 此可推知，人们想发展有机农业的原因是有机食 品不破坏环境，且对人的身体健康有好处。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Australia leads the world…the United States and China.”可知，澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的 有机农田，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reason for the increase is that...without chemicals." 和最后一段中“Sales of organic food.get a share of the sales.”可知，因为有机食品的热销，有机农 衡水真题密卷 业才得以迅速发展。由此可推知，如果人们对有 机食品的需求量下降了，有机农业的规模也会随 之变小。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Since thel990s,organic farm…around the globe.”再 通读全文可知，本文举例说明了有机农业在全球 的快速发展；澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的有机农 田，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后，印度在 有机农业方面的发展最为迅速。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了跟 室友相处应该注意的几件事，我们应该抱有一个良 好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好 相处。 9.C【解析】根据空后“HHowever,it can also be a great part of your college experience..”可知，空 处应与空后句子意义相反。C项符合语境。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“It's not fair to expect him.before they become problems.”可知，马 上就指责他们是不公平的，而沟通则是最好的 消除问题的方式，因此应该首先告诉他们你的 喜好。D项特合语境，引起下文。 11.A【解析】根据本段中“Don't you think he'll mind…without getting permission first.”可知， 本段主要讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为没有尊 重室友，拿室友东西之前要先征求室友的同意。 A项概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 l2.G【解析】根据空前“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.”可知，你会期待你在学校的期间能够 学习、成长和改变，而空后“As the term progresses,realize things will change for both of you.”是说当学期进行时，要意识到你们两 个都会改变。由此可知，空处表达不仅是你想 改变，而且你的室友也想。G项符合语境，承上 启下。 13.E【解析】根据下文“you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated 学科素养周测评 your roommate with respect.”可知，你可以安 心地知道你表现得像一个成年人而且尊重地对 待你的室友。因此，E项“既然你希望自己被尊 重，首先应该尊重别人”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位聋 哑妈妈在经历地震时临危不惧，救了一家人的 故事。 14.A【解析】根据下文“the6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California”可知，此 处指刚刚经历了地震。 l5.D【解析】根据空后“for help”可知，她不知道 她的孩子们是否在呼救。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“Connie is 18and communicates with her children using sign language.”可知，这位母亲听不见声音。 17.A【解析】分析句意可知，本句为when引导 的时间状语从句。 l8.B【解析】根据空后“communicates with her children using sign language'”可知，这位母亲是 聋哑人。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“She and her 16-year-old son,Juan,were shaken awake.”可知，Connie 和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。 20.C【解析】根据空后“one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana”,可知，Connie的注意力还 集中在一个月大的Raul和8岁的Adriana身 上，因为他们年龄较小。 2l.A【解析】根据上文“communicates with her children using sign language'”可知，此处指 Connie示意Juan上楼去拿手电筒。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Using the flashlight'”可 知，Connie示意他上楼去拿手电筒。 23.C【解析】根据上文“go upstairs”可知，Juan 慢慢地爬上楼梯。 24.A【解析】根据语境可知，发生了地震且根据 “moved quickly but”可知，他迅速而小心地去 拿他需要的东西。 ·英语· 25.D【解析】上文说Juan爬上楼梯，取了东西， 所以此处指下楼梯。 26.C【解析】根据上文“the family was able to… the first floor and”和下文“The family made it..the 28 safely'”可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东 西逃了出来。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到， 我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。 l.B【解析】根据后文“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这位老人独自坐在那儿。 2.A【解析】根据后文的内容可知，这位老人和作 者分享了很多事情，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分 享她的人生。 3.C【解析】根据设空处后的“working at a hospital'”可知，老人告诉了作者她父亲是一个 医生。 4.A【解析】根据空后的“she had taken when she was exploring in Africa”可知，老人给作者讲述 了自己在非洲那些精彩的冒险经历。 5.D【解析】根据空后的“moments she had with her friends”并结合常识可知，此处应指老人和她 的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。 6.B【解析】根据前文“She told me…she had with her friends.”可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好 的时光。 7.A【解析】根据第一段提到一位老妇独自坐在 那里和空后的“it was nice to talk to someone'”可 知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。 8.D【解析】根据前文的内容可知，老人很久没有 ·45 参考答案及解析 27.D【解析】根据上文“You just can't imagine what a brave mother is like.”可知，对这位坚 定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。 28.B【解析】根据空后“safely,which comforted everyone'”可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。 二十五)英语·选择性必修一综合 和人说过话了，故此处指上一次与老人交谈的是 养老院的一位护士。have a conversation with 意为“与…谈话”。 9.C【解析】根据空后的“left”并结合语境可知，此 处表示那位护士找了一份别的工作离开了养 老院。 l0.A【解析】根据后文“that some old people have a serious effect on their'”可知，老人容易受 到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严 重影响，这种状况应让作者感到难过的。 11.B【解析】根据前文可知，老人已经长时间独自 一人，因此此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节 的影响。 12.D【解析】根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能 会严重影响老年人的健康。 13.C【解析】根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严 重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多 抽出时间陪伴老人。 14.B【解析】此处表示我们应该找时间来陪伴老 人，他们可以是祖父母，邻居“甚至”是随便的一 个老人。 l5.D【解析】根据空后的“I learned so much from her”可知，在短短的一个小时之内作者从这位老 人身上学到了很多，由此可推知，这位老人是充 满智慧的。