周测评(22) 选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十二） 英语·选择性必修一Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The National Pass walking track is in the Blue Mountains National Park,one of the most well-known national parks in Australia.It is near Wentworth Falls,which is only around 100 kilometres from Sydney(the largest city in Australia).It is a circular walking track of 4.4 km.It includes a 709 m climb and takes around 3.5 hours to complete.Though the transport is not perfect,the National Pass can be readily reached by car or train. The Grand Stairway is an unforgettable part of the National Pass.This is a zigzag stairway(which looks like a line of Z's joined together)with 173 steps.It has been described as the tallest outdoor stairway in Australia.The Grand Stairway provides a way to the valley below Wentworth Falls.It was built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of different tools. Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers()pass by,through,and over.These include the Empress Falls.This is a wonderful waterfall in the Valley of the Waters.It goes down a series of rocks to a pool.There are stepping stones for hikers to cross the falls and some shady spots where tired travelers can rest. In 2002,the National Parks and Wildlife Service started repair work on the National Pass.This work took several years and the project was awarded recognition from UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)and the National Trust of Australia. It is worthwhile to choose a guided tour package for the National Pass.The walk costs around $135 per person and requires good health and physical condition.It takes the hiker through valleys,thick forests and ends with a lovely picnic lunch. 1.What do we learn about the National Pass? A.It ends where it begins. B.You can get there on foot only. C.It is a track that is close to Sydney. D.You can finish it in one or two hours. 2.Which of the following best describes the Grand Stairway? A.It has a history of over one century. B.It is the longest stairway in Australia C.It was built with the help of UNESCO. D.It is under the valley below Wentworth Falls. 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 3.What will be exciting for a traveler? 班级 A.The traditional native culture. B.The clear pools near the track. C.The waterfalls along the track. 姓名 D.The beautiful rocks on the mountains. 4.What should hikers know about the track? A.Meals are sold during the walk. 得分 B.It is being repaired at the moment. C.Some parts of it are quite dangerous. D.They must be strong enough to walk it. B Madison Square Garden(MSG),a place for world-famous events in New York City, has actually been a group of buildings in different spots rather than a single building in one spot.In 1874,P.T.Barnum threw open Barnum's Monster Classical and Geological Hippodrome(BMCGH)at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street,across from Madison Square Park.Two years later,bandleader Patrick Gilmore leased the building, added statues and fountains,and renamed it Gilmore's Gardens.When William Kissam Vanderbilt took back control of the building,it was renamed Madison Square Garden in1879. A new grand Madison Square Garden was built at the same spot in 1890,with a ballroom,a restaurant,a theater,a rooftop garden,and a main hall with seating for 8,000.However,this complex Madison Square Garden lasted until 1925 when it was torn down to make way for a forty-level landmark. When the second Madison Square Garden had been replaced in its spot across from Madison Square Park,the boxing promoter Tex Rickard built a new Madison Square Garden.This new Madison Square Garden was constructed in a different place,on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets and quite some distance from Madison Square Park and Madison Avenue.Rickard's Madison Square Garden served primarily as an arena( for boxing prize fights and circus events until it lost its usefulness by the late 1960s. A new spot was found again for Madison Square Garden,with Pennsylvania Station to be built underground.Plans were announced for the construction of Madison Square Garden in 1960.This building,which includes a huge sports hall,a bowling center,a 5,000-seat arena,and a twenty-nine-level office building,does keep the traditional name Madison Square Garden.However,it doesn't lie near Madison Square,nor does it have the flowery gardens that contributed to the original name.But it still hosts the history- making moments at present as the former ones. 5.When was BMCGH renamed Gilmore's Gardens? A.In1874. B.In1876. C.n1879. D.In1890. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Which paragraph discusses the third construction of MSG? A.The first paragraph. B.The last paragraph. C.The third paragraph. D.The second paragraph. 7.What can be inferred about today's MSG from the text? A.It is on Madison Avenue. B.It has unbelievable gardens. C.It is above a transportation center. D.It's across from Madison Square Park. 8.What is the main idea of the text? A.MSG has a varied history in various spots. B.MSG was always named after a nearby park. C.MSG is home to many different sporting events. D.MSG always hosts the history-making moments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Ways to Respectfully Disagree It's easier to agree than disagree.9 Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive. Use "I"to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need. 10 For example,telling your parents "You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework"has a very different tone from "I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?" Listen to the other's opinion.11 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next. 12 This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if their person you're talking to gets heated. l3 If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone'sput-downs(贬损的话)， you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking(That's a stupid idea!),try saying "I don't agree,and here is why.” Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree. A.Stay calm. B.Look into the other's eyes. C.Using "you"statements can sound aggressive. 1 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 D.Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs. E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree. F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person. G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Irma started a business,but later because of lack money,he had to close it.After that he started to feel very 14. This problem of Irma was later 15 by Professor Krishnan.One day,he 16 Irma to his home and asked,“Are you still_l7_?”“Yes,all my efforts have been_l8_.”Irma answered.Hearing this,the professor 19 him a dead tomato plant and said,"I take care of it carefully,20 it still died.There is always something 21 that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck,what is the 22 of doing so much?"asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door,"said the professor.Irma opened it,and saw lots of 23 and healthy tomato plants there."Oh!How did you do that?"asked Irma. "Of course,not all my efforts have been wasted;so it is with yours.If you 24 doing the right things,then your 25 of success are greatly increased.But if you feel defeated because of failure,life won't give you any 26."At last,Irma understood the lesson of success,27 what to do and came out with renewed energy.Finally,he had a very big business. It is true that no matter what we try,we can't 28 the result,but it's also true that those who never give up,achieve success in the end. 14.A.scared B.depressed C.shocked D.determined 15.A.discovered B.analyzed C.valued D.complained 16.A.wished B.encouraged C.invited D.permitted 17.A.interested B.determined C.committed D.annoyed 18.A.recognized B.wasted C.acknowledged D.ignored 19.A.mailed B.returned C.showed D.indicated 20.A.but B.so C.or D.and 21.A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unexpected 22.A.importance B.purpose C.advantage D.theory 23.A.strong B.new C.weak D.regular 24.A.avoid B.consider C.keep D.enjoy 25.A.options B.chances C.features D.virtues 26.A.reward B.property C.money D.harvest 27.A.pointed out B.figured out C.left out D.gave out 28.A.replace B.select C.control D.indicate 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十二）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要 所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“I had always been warmly praised...when I was in high school. 和下文“in his hometown”可知，这里应该是指 队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability.”可知，作者想用自己的实力给 教练留下好印象。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 17 on defence(防守).”可知，队里面需要的是防守型 球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。 l7.C【解析】根据上文“the team was16full of attacking players'”可知，这支球队已经充满了 进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注 于防守的人。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“I decided to take that role”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“a game against the Bucks,I was called out by the coach”可知，作 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳洲蓝 山国家公园的国家山口步行小道。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itis a circular walking track of4.4km.”可知，国家 山口步行小道是一条环形路线。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“1twas built around 1906 by workers who used all kinds of ·3 参考答案及解析 者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。 20.B【解析】根据下文“to guard our court'”可知， 教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“Unwillingly,I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守 球员，所以有些失望。 22.C【解析】根据下文“to widen the gap”可知， 拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。 23.C【解析】根下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。 24.D【解析】根据下文“It was a25_three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。 25.A【解析】根据下文“the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所 以是很关键的一球。 26.B【解析】根据下文“the importance of teamwork”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。 27.A【解析】根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和 差的球队相对比。 28.B【解析】根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员 都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。 十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 different tools.”可知，大阶梯有一百多年的历史了。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Along a great part of this track is the amazing waterfalls which hikers(远足者)pass by, through,and over..”可知，一路上的瀑布会让旅 行者感到激动。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “requires good health and physical condition”可 知，步行者应该知道，他们必须足够强壮才能完 成这里的旅行。 衡水真题密卷 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦 迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括它的建筑时间、地 点以及功能的变化。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1874 renamed it Gilmore's Gardens.”可知，在l874 年，P.T.Barnum开放了BMCGH,两年后， Patrick Gilmore租下该建筑，更名为Gilmore's Gardens。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anew grand,forty-level landmark.”可知，第二代 MSG在l925年被拆掉；再根据第三段中“When the second Madison Square Garden had been replaced.…a new Madison Square Garden.”可 知，第二代MSG被拆后，Tex Rickard修建了第 三代MSG,接着下文还介绍了第三代MSG的位 置离麦迪逊广场公园和麦迪逊大道有相当远的 一段距离。所以涉及第三次建造MSG的内容 在文章第三段。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A new spot was found again...with Pennsylvania Station to be built underground..”可知，如今麦 迪逊广场花园在宾夕法尼亚车站上面。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本 文主要介绍了麦迪逊广场花园的历史变迁，包括 不同时期的建筑地，点以及功能的变化。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与他人 交谈时，同意比不同意更容易。我们中的许多人要 么完全回避分歧，要么在事情不顺时失去理智。文 章给出了一些有助于我们处理和他人意见不一致 的情况的建议。 9.G【解析】根据空前“It's easier.disagrce..”可 知，同意比不同意更容易。因此G项“但我们可 以从意见不一致的对话中学到很多东西。”表转 折，符合语意。 10.C【解析】根据后面的例子可知，作者提出了 改换人称叙述的方法。C项“使用‘你’会听起 学科素养周测评 来很有攻击性。”符合语境。 ll.F【解析】根据空前“Listen to the other's opinion.”和空后“That makes it…you'll say next.”可知，作者在讲述“注意倾听”的重要性。 F项“做一个好的倾听者表明你尊重对方。”符 合语境。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“Of course its a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something”可知，当你对某件事感到愤 怒时要保持冷静是一个巨大的挑战”，所以作者 建议要保持镇静。A项“保持镇静”适合做本 段主旨句。 13.D【解析】本段中作者建议在意见不一致时要 尊重别人。D项“避免贬低他人的想法和观 点。”适合做本段主旨句。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Irma 没钱做生意，后来在Krishnan教授的点拔下走向成 功的故事。 l4.B【解析】根据上文“Irma started a business, but later because of lack money,he had to close it.”可知，Irma开始做生意，但后来因为 缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。由此可知，生意不能 做了，Irma感到“沮丧”。 l5.A【解析】根据“This problen...krishnan。”和 下文“One day,hel6Irma…asked”可知， Professor Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。 l6.C【解析】根据空后“Irma to his home'”可知， Professor Krishnan“邀请”Irma去他家。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“Irma started a business, but later because of lack money,he had to close it.”可知，Irma开始做生意，但后来因为 缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。由此可知，生意不能 做了，lrma会很“烦恼”。 l8.B【解析】根据空前“‘Yes,all my efforts have been’”可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的 努力就“白费了”。 l9.C【解析】根据空后“him a dead tomato ·英语· plant'”可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。 20.A【解析】根据空前“I take care of it carefully'”和空后“it still died'”可知前后是一种 转折关系。 21.D【解析】根据上文“精心照料番茄，它也会 死”，可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。 22.C【解析】根据空前“If success is only a matter of luck”可知，这里在说做这么多的“好 处”。 23.A【解析】根据空后“healthy tomato plants there'”可知，番茄植物很“大”、很健康。 24.C【解析】根据空前“Of course,not all my efforts have been wasted;so it is with yours. 当然，我的努力并非全白费了；你的情况也是如 此。”可知，此处指“持续不断”做某事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常 交往中，我们经常会误解他人。我们在与他人交往 的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼 神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 1.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can make mistakes…are about people.”可知，找 们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，文章接下来 的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。因 此，本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如 何避免出现错误。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes ..will miss the feeling behind the words.”可知，人们所说的话会隐藏 他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们 可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们会和朋友 参考答案及解析 25.B【解析】根据空后“‘of success are greatly increased'”可知，此处指只要坚持做，成功的 “机会”会增加。 26.A【解析】根据空前“‘if you feel defeated because of failure,life won't give you any'”可 知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。 27.B【解析】根据空前“At last,Irma understood the lesson of success”和空后 "what to do and came out with renewed energy”可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。 28.C【解析】根据空后“but it's also true that those,who never give up,achieve success in the end..”但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得 成功，这也是事实。”由此可知，我们不能“控制” 结果。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 产生误解的原因。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 "There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself..”可知，在别人说你是 幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但 是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的t就是 指前句中的“a bit of envy'”。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words...His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.”可知，作者建议我 们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通 过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。 8 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了手势语 也有消极作用，即误导对方，尤其介绍了手势语会 误导孩子的原因。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A simple gesture.….by that gesture.”可知，手势语 。 入y