周测评(20)选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ellen Ochoa的生活经历，并以此为例说明发明可以引领 冒险。Ellen Ochoa赢得了许多奖项，成为了工程 师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "However,in 1983,when Ochoa was on the way to earning her PhD...she applied to NASA to become an astronaut herself.”可知，Sally Ride的例子激励了Ellen Ochoa在1983年有了 更高的抱负。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In time,Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.”可知，Ochoa在成为宇航员之 前共同发明了三个光学装置。 3.D【解析】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中“In 1990,NASA accepted her into its astronaut... Ochoa flew as a Mission Specialist on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission.”可知，在l993 年Ochoa第一次访问太空。 4.C【解析】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Elen Ochoa has won numerous awards for her success... finally find its recognition and reward..”可知， Ochoa的经历让人们知道追求卓越，成功就会降 临到你身上。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺 贝尔奖以及其创立者Alfred Bernhard Nobel。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first Nobel Prizes were given on 10 December l90l,five years after Nobel's death.”可知，第 个诺贝尔奖在1901年颁发。 ·36 学科素养周测评 二十)英语·选择性必修一Unit1 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner...a large amount of money”可知，诺贝尔奖由三部分组成：金牌、 证书和奖金。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always...two or three people who have worked together..”可知，诺贝尔奖不总是只颁给 一个人。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，诺贝尔做 出了两项重要的发明，所以他是令人敬佩的；而且 他把自己的财富留给世人，设立诺贝尔奖，激励科 学的发展，说明他是一个无私的人。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到不 喜欢我们的人时我们如何应对。 9.F【解析】根据上一句“Based on the need breakouts of depression..”并结合各段主旨句可 知，本句引起全文主题。因此，F项“让不喜欢的 表现离开你是一种能力。”承上启下，符合语境。 l0.B【解析】联系空处前后的“What am I feeling?”和“Any betrayal(背叛)or embarrassments in your heart'?”可知，本句是 承接这两句的，因此B“你是否感到恐惧或愤 怒？”承上启下，符合语境。 ll.C【解析】联系下一句“When you sense yourself shutting down...you,or make fun of you?”可知，C项“问问你自己什么是真实的情 况。”引领下文，符合语境。 l2.G【解析】联系上一句“Take a breath to relieve the stress.”可知，G项“这将使你当时 就稳定下来，把你从颤抖的头脑中带出来。”符 合语境。 ·英语· 13.E【解析】本空承接上下句。结合上下句 "Finally,if you believe the person...this matters'”和“If not,what can you do.by this person?”可知，E项“这个人对你的评价会影响 你的工作还是生活？”承上启下，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国加 州一个小镇的社区居民每天早上都早起涌进一家 饼店买甜甜圈，让店铺老板可以有更多时间陪伴生 病妻子的故事。 l4.C【解析】根据上文“The shop was so popuar”可知，这家店很受欢迎，它成为了很多 顾客“日常”生活的一部分。 15.A【解析】根据下文“Since Stella17a brain disease last month.”可知，他们遇到了 “麻烦，困难”。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“To help the Chhans out,. customers 26 a crowdfunding website( 筹网站)to collect money.和“So customers decided to do,spread the sweetness.”可知，在 这家甜甜圈店老板遇到困难后，顾客们向他们 提供了帮助，将甜蜜“回馈”给他们。 l7.A【解析】根据宾语a brain disease可知，是 “患上了”脑部疾病。 l8.D【解析】根据空后“to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital..”可知，他 “决定”了这件事。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳 大利亚悉尼科技大学的Howe Zhu和他的同事们 ·3 参考答案及解析 l9.B【解析】根据空后“pay for the hospital”可 知，他要支付医院的“账单”，即医疗费。 20.D【解析】此处表示“顾客们知道店老板遭遇 的困难之后涌至店铺支撑老板的生意，从而帮 助他”，因此是“rushed to the doughnut shop'”。 21.D【解析】他们冲到店铺是为了买甜甜圈支持 和帮助店老板，需要“袋子”装甜甜圈，递出了袋 子和爱心。 22.A【解析】根据上文可知Chhans想要尽可能 多花时间陪伴妻子，所以卖完了甜甜圈就到医 院“陪伴”妻子了。keep sb.company表示“陪 伴某人”。 23.C【解析】根据上文可知Stella患上了脑部疾 病，所以这是一种“不幸”。 24.A【解析】根据下文“‘For30 years,we've been_25 their doughnuts.,”可知，她是一 位常客，regular customer意为“常客，老顾客”。 25.B【解析】根据“For30 years'”可知，他们一直 很“喜欢”这家店的甜甜圈。 26.D【解析】根据宾语“a crowdfunding website'” 可知，是为他们“建立”了一个众筹网站。 27.D【解析】根据空后“they didn't accept it'”可 知，上下文为转折关系。 28.C【解析】由上文可知，Chhans想要多花时间 陪伴妻子，所以顾客们比以前来得“更早”买甜 甜圈，让他有更多的时间去陪伴妻子。 二十一）英语·选择性必修一Unit2 想要创造的一种智能眼镜的原理、研发过程和 意义。 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 "Inspired by this ability,Howe Zhu at the University of Technology Sydney...similarly 入y2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（二十） 英语·选择性必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ellen Ochoa's life journey offers an outstanding example of how invention can lead to adventure.She first worked as a creative engineer and went on to become the world's first Hispanic female astronaut. Ochoa graduated from San Diego State University in 1980 with a degree in Physics. Mindful of her mother's stress on the importance of education,she entered graduate school at Stanford University.When Neil Armstrong had first walked on the moon, Ochoa was 11 years old.It never would have hit her then that she too might someday become an astronaut.However,in 1983,when Ochoa was on the way to earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering,Sally Ride became the first female U.S.astronaut.This gave Ochoa the encouragement to aim high.Upon graduation,she applied to NASA to become an astronaut herself. At Stanford,Ochoa specialized in designing optical()systems that study the objects that they "see".After graduating,she continued this work at Sandia National Laboratory in Albuquerque,New Mexico.Sandia's work for NASA includes developing optical,computerized recordings and models of events and phenomena()in space.In time,Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.Later,working at NASA's Ames Research Center,Ochoa branched off into developing computer systems designed for space exploration.Here she also managed a team of 35 scientists. Ochoa's excellence in optics and computer hardware had caught NASA's attention.In 1990,NASA accepted her into its astronaut training program,and in July 1991,Ochoa became an official U.S.astronaut.Less than two years later,Ochoa flew as a Mission Specialist on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission. Ellen Ochoa has won numerous awards for her success as an engineer,an astronaut, and a role model-not just for Hispanic or female ambitious scientists,but for anyone who believes that excellence will finally find its recognition and reward. 1.What inspired Ochoa to have a higher ambition in 1983? A.Sally Ride's example. B.Neil Armstrong's life experience. C.Her mother's stress on further education. D.Her graduation from San Diego State University. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 2.What did Ochoa co-invent before becoming an astronaut? 班级 A.Three optical devices. B.Optical systems to see the moon. C.Computer systems for management. 姓名 D.Computerized models used in space. 3.When was Ochoa's first visit to space? A.In1980. B.In1983. C.In1991. D.n1993. 得分 4.What can be learnt through Ochoa's experiences? A.Creativity starts with an idea. B.Courage is knowing what not to fear. C.Follow excellence,and success will come to you. D.Understand your limitations,and you can remove them. B A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know,the prizes were started by Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,and lived from 1833 to 1896. Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor.He made two important inventions,so he became very rich.Although he was rich,Nobel was not a happy man.He never married or had children.Also,he was a sick man in a large part of his life.Nobel died at the age of sixty-three.When he died,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics,chemistry, medicine,literature and the promotion of world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on 10 December 1901,five years after Nobel's death.Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.Albert Einstein was one of them. Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the Prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000. Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together.Sometimes a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievements.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not. 5.When were the first Nobel Prizes given? A.In1896. B.In1901. C.In1906. D.In1972. 6.A Nobel Prize is made up of A.a gold medal and a diploma B.a diploma and a large amount of money C.a gold medal and a large amount of money D.a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） 1 7.A Nobel Prize is given to A.one person B.three persons C.just one person D.not always one person 8.Which of the following words can be used to describe Alfred Nobel? A.Admirable and selfless. B.Amazing and sensible. C.Brave and independent. D.Devoted and humorous. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 When someone tells me,"I don't care if people like me,they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection. As humans are social animals,all of us care if people like us.Based on the need for social connection,your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to breakouts of depression.9 The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction.Ask yourself,“What am I feeling?”l0 Any betrayal(背叛)or embarrassments in your heart?Identify what feeling has shown up in your body?So you can choose what to do next. 11 When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive,ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.Did they truly mean to offend you,or make fun of you?Your brain works very hard to keep you safe,so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm. When our brains sense a possible threat,we react as if we were personally attacked. Take a breath to relieve the stress.12 Finally,if you believe the person doesn't like you,ask yourself if this matters. 13 If not,what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person?And,what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike?The more you can come to accept others as who they are the more you can move forward with your goals regardless if someone likes you or not. A.If you can,look the person in their eyes. B.Do you feel any fear or anger in your head? C.Ask yourself what is true about the situation. D.Often people do not realize the impact of their words. E.Will the person's judgment of you impact your work or life? F.The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill. G.This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 For almost 30 years,John Chhan and his wife Stella,ran a doughnut shop in Seat Beach,California.The shop was so popular that it became a 14 part of many customers'lives.But now the couple was facing a 15 and their customers were 16 the sweetness. Since Stella 17 a brain disease last month.John had 18 to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital.With 19 to pay for the hospital,the shop still had to run.But when learning about the Chhans'situation,customers 20 to the doughnut shop,handing over their 21 and their love.With doughnuts sold out,Chhan hurried to the hospital to keep his wife 22. "It is heartbreaking to hear her 23,"Steven O'Fallon,a 24 customer,says. "She is always kind to every customer.For 30 years,we've been 25 their doughnuts.” To help the Chhans out,customers26 a crowdfunding website(众筹网站)to collect money.27,they didn't accept it.So customers decided to do what they've always done,just a little 28 in the morning:head to the Chhans'shop,buy the doughnuts and spread the sweetness. 14.A.special B.strange C.daily D.normal 15.A.trouble B.chance C.fight D.puzzle 16.A.receiving B.returning C.refusing D.recycling 17.A.suffered B.studied C.reported D.tested 18.A.agreed B.managed C.expected D.decided 19.A.menus B.bills C.tickets D.goods 20.A.led B.added C.turned D.rushed 21.A.fruit B.cash C.advice D.bag 22.A.company B.comfort C.touch D.support 23.A.idea B.dream C.misfortune D.mistake 24.A.regular B.rare C.new D.particular 25.A.selling B.enjoying C.advertising D.producing 26.A.picked up B.took up C.gave up D.set up 27.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 28.A.harder B.sweeter C.earlier D.later. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）