周测评(16)必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

衡水真题密卷 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存在于 各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍，有天然的， 但更多是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们 克服天然障碍，但是却无法逾越人为障碍。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers( 碍)to transportation and communication.”可 知，第一段是为了告诉读者有时人们制造人为障碍 来阻碍交通和人际交流。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 "Countries set up customs posts at their borders.Foreign travelers must go through a...they may require that travelers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.”可知，本段 主要列出了各种人为造成的交通与交流障碍的 事实。由此可推知，本段通过列举一些事实展 开论述。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "When two governments have conflicts with... exchange news or ideas freely.”可知，两国政府 无法在重大问题上达成一致，可能会导致国与 国之间人们的交流越来越少。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Natural barriers that were difficult ..The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.”可知，人为障碍比自然障碍 更难克服。 ·28 学科素养周测评 评（十六）英语·必修三Unit3 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽 瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，并讲述了用 数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The public can enter the platform through...and its WeChat mini program.”可知，公众可以通过小 程序进入该平台。 6,C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the digital age,the model of..facilitate the development of Chinese culture.”可知，该模式 的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中“China Central Television has created a series of digital collections...The public can see the divine deer on CCTV's own digital platform.”可知，该段提 到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数 字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On April… to the world.”再通读全文可知，文章围绕敦煌 文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与 公众的距离。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友 谊的有用方法。 9.C【解析】上文“Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness..”说明健康的友谊对人生非常重要， 选项C“这里有一些建立友谊的有用方法。”承接 上文，引出文章主题：介绍建立友谊的有用 方法。 l0.D【解析】本段小标题和下文“Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours...add a section for connect ion to your daily to-do ·英语· ist.”说明要想加深友谊，必须投入更多的时间 和精力，选项D“为我们关心的人腾出时间可以 加深友谊。”引领下文，建议投入更多的时间加 深友谊。 ll.E【解析】上文“Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable.”和下文“Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them,which brings people closer together..”说明在友谊中需要表现脆弱，告诉 朋友自己的困难，希望得到帮助，选项E“更深 入地告诉你的朋友你现在正在挣扎什么。”承 上启下，建议告诉朋友自己的困难所在。 l2.F【解析】上文“It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar(熟悉的) friendships.That goes for both conversations and activities.”说明应该在对话和活动方面给 友谊注入新的活力，选项F“安排谈话时间，做 些不同的事情。”承接上文，建议注入新活力的 具体做法，安排新对话，做新的事情。 l3.B【解析】下文“Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments:the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships.”说明友谊应该在关键时刻到来， 选项B“在重要时刻出现。”概括本段主题，适合 做小标题。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一 起的快乐。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。 14.A【解析】根据下文“The card!”可知，此处指 床头柜上放着音乐卡片。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“song recorded before his death.”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的 特有的歌。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy'”可知， 父亲是一个快乐的人。 ·2 参考答案及解析 l7.C【解析】根据上文“He was always singing me…although he was”和下文“not hitting every note..”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“my house burned down”和下文“my family into his home.”可 知，此处指父亲让我们全家搬进他的家。 19.C【解析】根据上文“Dad18_my family into his home..”,可知，此处指我们提供租金给 父亲。 20.D【解析】根据上文“Dadl8 my family into his home.we tried to offer some 19 可知，父亲让我们全家搬进他家，我们要给父亲 租金。此处指父亲认为作者的做法可笑。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“before his death..”可知， 作者父亲已经去世，此处指回忆着父亲活着时 的快乐时光，作者睡着了。 22.B【解析】根据上文“it would play his 15 song recorded before his death”和下文“How did that card just start playing?”可知，此处指 父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。 23.A【解析】根据下文“that something was wrong”可知，此处指作者总觉得不对劲，即不 能去除那种某事不对劲的情感。 24.B【解析】根据下文“Opening the door'”可知， 此处指作者决定到楼下检查。 25.C【解析】根据下文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.”可知，此 处指作者闻到了一股浓烟的气味。 26.C【解析】根据上文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning..”下文 “wasn't too bad.”可知，此处指损失不大。 27.D【解析】根据上文“The26wasn'ttoo bad.”可知，此处指作者松了一口气。 28.A【解析】根上文“How did that card just start playing?”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲 的声音。 92024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十六） 英语·必修三Unit3 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transportation and communication networks bring people together.Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers()to transportation and communication.In some countries,laws stop people from moving freely from place to place.Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion,or nationality.In the Middle Ages,for example,Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities.South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Countries set up customs posts at their borders.Foreign travelers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country.Usually,travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas().Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year.Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country,or they may require that travelers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication.When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters,they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely.Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret. Today,people have the ability to travel,to communicate,and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before.Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily.The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.But despite all the different kinds of barriers,people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas. 1.The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that A.transportation and communication networks bring people together B.natural barriers mainly influence transportation and communication C.people make it difficult for themselves to transport and communicate D.it's important to prevent people from transporting and communicating 2.How is the second paragraph mainly organized? A.By listing several facts. B.By listing several figures. C.By following the order of time. D.By following the order of importance. 3.Which of the following may lead to people's less communication between countries? A.The governments can't reach agreement each other on big issues. B.Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret. C.People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers. D.Citizens of some countries aren't good at exchanging news or ideas 高一学科素养周测评（十六）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 4.We may learn from the passage that 班级 A.people cannot remove the barriers made by nature and themselves B.man-made barriers tend to be harder to overcome than natural ones C.natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for us 姓名 D.with so many man-made barriers,people cannot travel and exchange goods and ideas B On April 18-the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily's digital 得分 employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes'official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes'Library Cave(藏经洞)to the world.. The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent.It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900,with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed.It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform,visitors can role-play and "time travel"to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program. In the digital age,the model of "culture+technology"has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent,according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch. Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property(知识产权)by digital means..China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes,such as the Dunhuang divine deer()Youyou.It was created based on the image of the nine- colored deer from Dunhuang murals().The public can see the divine deer on CCTV's own digital platform. Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people,who grow up in the information age.They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China's"excellent traditional culture",noted Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy,told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十六）英语第2页（共4页） 1 5.Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave is true? A.It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone. B.It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology. C.The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program. D.It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics. 6.What is the purpose of the model of“culture-+technology'”？ A.To show the latest gaming technologies. B.To help cultural institutions make a profit. C.To promote the development of Chinese culture. D.To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics. 7.How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7? A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples. C.By giving definitions. D.By making comparisons. 8.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? A.China's new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes'Library Cave. B.China's success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics. C.China's interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture. D.China's latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Healthy friendships can protect against anxiety and increase happiness.While many people believe it's the number of friends that matters,research shows that quality is more important-and having even a small group of close friends is a stronger sign of happiness than having lots of general connections.9 OContinuously spend time. 10 Research suggests that it takes about 90 hours to become regular friends and more than 200 hours to form a best friendship.If you find you haven't put much time and effort into your friendships,add a section for connection to your daily to-do list. ●Get vulnerable(脆弱的). Another key is allowing yourself to be vulnerable.Start by sharing small opinions, like what you think about your book club's latest choice.11 Being vulnerable shows that you like your friends and trust them,which brings people closer together. OMix in several creativity. It might be time to put new energy into your most familiar()friendships.That goes for both conversations and activities.12 And think about new adventures you can carry on together,like traveling to a new destination or joining a football team. ●13 Every friendship will surely arrive at key moments:the highs and lows in life that certainly affect how we feel about our friendships.Was your friend there when you got promoted or became seriously ill?The answer determines how much we'll value that friendship. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十六）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 A.Turn to your friends. B.Show up for the important moments. C.Here are some useful ways to build up friendships. D.Making time for whom we care about can deepen friendships. E.Go deeper by telling your friends what you're now struggling with. F.Arrange moments of conversation where you can do something different. G.If you're in low spirits,be open about how you're feeling and deal with it. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was ready for bed.My eyes fell on the musical 14 on my bedside table.In it was a photo of Dad smiling,and once opened,it would play his 15 song recorded before his death.It was propped(,)open just enough so the recording wouldn't play. Dad was a 16 man.He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 17 off-key,not hitting every note. Dad was a man with big heart.When my house burned down a few years ago,Dad 18 my family into his home.When we tried to offer some 19 he said with his characteristic voice,.“Don'tbe20！” With happy 21,I fell asleep. “Beautiful and marvelous！” Suddenly,I was awoken hours later by the 22 song.The card!I snapped it shut (啪的一声合上). How did that card just start playing?I checked the windows,all tightly shut.But why couldn't I 23 the feeling that something was wrong? I decided to 24 downstairs.Opening the door to the laundry room,I was hit with a strong smell of 25 The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning. The 26 wasn't too bad.I let out a shaky breath with 27.What could have happened?Perhaps another house fire...But we were safe.All thanks to Dad's one-of-a- kind 28 14.A.card B.record C.box D.clock 15.A.sad B.particular C.strange D.religious 16.A.powerful B.joyful C.traditional D.reliable 17.A.hardly B.intentionally C.typically D.annoyingly 18.A.moved B.frightened C.dragged D.tricked 19.A.tips B.protection C.rent D.opportunities 20.A.careful B.mean C.sensible D.ridiculous 21.A.endings B.songs C.wishes D.memories 22.A.embarrassing B.familiar C.classic D.beautiful 23.A.shake B.believe C.express D.tolerate 24.A.observe B.check C.test D.wander 25.A.cigarettes B.chemicals C.smoke D.cooking 26.A.influence B.reflection C.damage D.change 27.A.satisfaction B.regret C.excitement D.relief 28.A.voice B.kindness C.generosity D.heart 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十六）英语第4页（共4页）