周测评(12)必修二Unit 5 Music-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

·英语· 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾 经喜欢的乐队变得不像以前一样，这让作者思考且 明白了到底是什么让一个乐队或者艺术家受到人 们的喜欢。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “There wasn't…recognize..”可知，作者曾经那 么喜欢这支乐队，但是这支乐队的改变让作者 无所适从，因此可推知，这个乐队的改变让作者 感到伤心难受。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “Many artists…unremarkable.”可知，很多艺术 家觉得要获得商业上的成功，就要将让人感到 反感的方面去除掉，这样才会让人接受，因此可 推知，画线词在此处意为“消除”，与选项Getting rid of“摆脱”语意相近。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It's different.is realness.”可知，作者认为只有保持 真实的自己，艺术家才有可能赢得粉丝的喜欢。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience.…achieve that.”可知，作者是音乐行 业里的人，作者想让好的乐队和艺术家能够始终 如一地保持真实，而能做到这一，点的只有经纪 人，因此可推知，作者可能是艺人经纪人。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一 项新的研究表明，终生演奏一种乐器可以保护你晚 年的听力，即便如此，科学家也建议我们要正确保 护听力。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Hearing…people age..”可知，人们的听力通常 会随着年龄的增长而变得更糟。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Playing a musical.…suggests..”可知，演奏一种乐器有利 ·2 参考答案及解析 评（十二）英语·必修二Unit5 于保护听力。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers…regular basis.”可知，音乐家的大 脑的某些部分没有随着年龄变老而改变，是因为 他们经常使用他们的听力。 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “While this study…hearing permanently.”可 知，Ralph Holme博士认为，要正确地保护听 力，这样能减少听力损失。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语 言和音乐的相似之处。 9.E【解析】上文“Language is…in the world.” 提到了语言，下文“Both language and music… similarities.”提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项 “同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。”承上启 下，符合语境。选项中music是关键词，与下文 的music呼应。 l0.F【解析】上文“Both language and…create meaning.”提到了语言的符号系统，空处承接 上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以选项 “同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。”符合 语境。 11.B【解析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “Listening to…for every situation.”可知，本段 描述的话题和文化相关，选项“两者都因文化而 异。”符合语境。 l2.C【解析】根据本段小标题“Both share emotion.”可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项“你 怎么知道我生气了？”提出问题，且下文“While you…my words.”是对此问题的回答。选项中 annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题。 l3.G【解析】上文“When you feel…your happiness.”提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌 曲，选项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能 也会听悲伤的音乐。”与快乐时的情况形成对 入y 衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 比，符合语境。选项中In contrast是关键词， 她的合伙人分别与应聘的员工见面。 与上文形成对比。 2l.B【解析】根据下文“from mental…service..” 第二部分语言运用 可知，这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美 22.C【解析】根据下文“to make sure.for 国丹佛的一家咖啡店帮助无家可归的年轻人的 success.”可知，他们给工人们请来人生导师。 故事。 23.A【解析】根据下文“that will set them up for 14.B【解析】根据下文“The Purple…young success.”可知，只有确保员工获得支持和技 people'”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年 能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础。 轻人数量很多。 24.C【解析】根据下文“he is learning.a full l5.D【解析】根据下文“giving them…new life.”可知，Kevin意识到提供的培训改变了自 start..”可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻 己的生活。 人，提供给他们工作。 25.B【解析】根据下文“and live a full life.”可 l6.C【解析】根据上文“The Purple...young 知，Kevin在工作，想摆脱那种无家可归的 people'”可知，雇用无家可归的年轻人，是给他 生活。 们一次重新开始的机会。 26.D【解析】根据第一段“The Purple…young l7.D【解析】根据下文“He is also.into a people'”可知，Purple Door咖啡店为年轻人提 home.”可知，Kevin Persons住在大街上很多 供就业的机会。 年了。 27.B【解析】根据上文“confident”以及下文 18.A【解析】根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三 “helping them achieve.dreamed of”可知，提 到四位年轻人。 供给年轻人工作和教育，并帮助他们自信独立 l9.C【解析】根据空后“young people… 是值得的。 working.”可知，收容中心推荐愿意工作的年 28.A【解析】根据上文“and27is 轻人。 worthwhile.”可知，帮助无家可归的年轻人实现 20.D【解析】根据下文“They talk about… 自己梦想的生活，这是她工作中最值得的部分。 customer service.”可知，Madison Chandler和 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十三）英语·必修二综合 第一部分语言运用 知，作者不得不靠边停车。 第一节 3.B【解析】根据上文“but this was a canyon 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 drive,”可知，空间应该不大。 者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位绅士的帮助， 4.A【解析】根据下文“Cars were.get out”以及 并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。 上文说空间不大，可推知，是危险的。 l.C【解析】根据上文“I was diving home after 5.C【解析】根据下文“He moved..the police”可 attending my uncle's funeral'”可推知，应该是处 知，那位先生给我提供了帮助。 理自己的情绪。 6.D【解析】根据上文“Cars were…get out,”可 2.A【解析】根据上文“I knew.flat tire!”可推 ·22·2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十二） 英语·必修二Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in my early teens,I was a huge fan of a local band.I saw them play many times,bought plenty of their posters and records,and was excited when I met them after shows.But as they grew and received more attention from the industry,they started making changes to their music.The rough edges()that made them stand out were smoothed over.There wasn't much left that I connected with.I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize. I didn't know much about the music industry at the time,but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk.Many artists,understandably,think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的).However,.what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.. My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band.It's different for everyone,I'm sure,but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness.When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express,they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan.. This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry.I knew by then that I didn't have the talent to be an artist myself.But I loved learning about the music industry.I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why.When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play,I wanted to find out what made them special,protect it,and share it with the world.I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that. 1.How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style? A.He was upset. B.He was carefree. C.He was hopeful of their success. D.He was confused about the reason. 2.What does the underlined word "eliminating"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Making up for. B.Getting rid of. C.Making use of. D.Getting used to. 高一学科素养周测评（十二）英语第1页（共4页）】 衡水真 3.What does the author think helps artists win super fans? 班级 A.Having great talent. B.Being true to themselves. C.Writing songs people like. D.Communicating with listeners. 4.What might the author be now? 姓名 A.A pop singer. B.A band director. C.An artist manager. D.An educational researcher. 得分 B Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing in old age,a Canadian study suggests.The study,published in Psychology and Aging,carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians.It found a 70-year-old musician's hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play. Hearing normally declines as people age.By 60,10-30%0 of people have moderate hearing loss.By 80,that goes up to as many as 60%.Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory()processing system,which is associated with understanding speech,especially when there is background noise. Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players.But this research,by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto,looked at adults of all ages-from 18 to 91-to see how people were affected as they aged.They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians(who had played since the age of 16,were still practising and had been given formal music lessons)and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument).Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise. The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain,probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis. The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss,Dr.Ralph Holme said, "While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss,it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection.We have always campaigned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection,like earplugs,which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently. 5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.A person aged 80 will lose 30%hearing. B.A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing. C.People have fewer problems with background noise. D.People's hearing usually becomes worse when they get older. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十二）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.What can we get from the Canadian study? A.It tested the hearing of 162 people. B.The finding of the study wasn't published publicly. C.Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing. D.Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians. 7.Why don't musicians change much in their brain as they age? A.They like to take more exercise. B.They use their hearing more and regularly. C.They don't expose themselves to background noise. D.They pay more attention to protecting their hearing. 8.How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr.Ralph Holme? A.Get help from musicians. B.Listen to loud music less. C.Protect hearing properly. D.Play a musical instrument more. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How Similar Are Language and Music? Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.9 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system. Both language and music have their own systems of notation.Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.10 By reading and writing in these systems,we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time. 11 Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. Both share emotion. 12 While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions,you can judge it with certainty through my words.Similarly,music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger,sadness,or happiness through its sound.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.13 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics(). A.Both are expressive. B.Both vary with culture. C.How do you know that I am annoyed? D.We use language to express our thoughts. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十二）英语第3页（共4页） 衡水真 E.Similarly,music is part of many people's lives. F.Equally,music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms. G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Denver,Colorado is one of the fastest growing cities in America.It also has one of the biggest populations of 14 young people.A Denver coffee shop is seeking to solve the problem.The Purple Door Coffee Shop employs and 15 homeless young people, giving them a second 16 to make a new start. For many years,Kevin Persons lived on the 17 Today,he is working in a bar, serving coffee.He is also working to move off the streets and into a home. The owners of the two-year-old nonprofit 18 three to four young adults per year. Shelters such as Urban Peak,where Kevin was staying,19 young people who are ready to commit to working. Madison Chandler,co-founder of Purple Door,and her partner meet with their workers 20 each week.They talk about topics 21 from mental health,finance to customer service.They also 22 a life coach to make sure the workers have the 23 and skills that will set them up for success. Kevin 24 that he is learning what he needs to 25 the struggles of homelessness and live a full life. For Madison Chandler,providing these young adults with 26 and education and helping them become confident and 27 is worthwhile.The most 28 part of her job is helping them achieve a life for themselves that they have dreamed of. 14.A.hopeless B.homeless C.powerless D.useless 15.A.controls B.treats C.requires D.trains 16.A.change B.charity C.chance D.compromise 17.A.roof B.bridge C.bank D.street 18.A.hire B.fire C.contact D.exchange 19.A.remind B.indicate C.recommend D.suggest 20.A.accidentally B.proudly C.particularly D.individually 21.A.including B.ranging C.spreading D.extending 22.A.advertise B.teach C.provide D.promote 23.A.support B.imagination C.production D.supply 24.A.lies B.regrets C.recognizes D.claims 25.A.keep B.leave C.await D.recall 26.A.adjustment B.development C.movement D.employment 27.A.humorous B.independent C.determined D.stubborn 28.A.rewarding B.encouraging C.astonishing D.amusing 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十二）英语第4页（共4页）