周测评(8)必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【衡水真题密卷】2024-2025全学年高一英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 sugar,eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a was an awkward silence.Ruth broke the silence balanced diet.Last but not least,you should eat finally."I'm so glad you introduced yourself.I just meals regularly every day. moved to this town and I don't know anybody," In a word,healthy eating habits will help you the girl said. keep active and have a healthy lifestyle. “Really？I just moved here,too！”Elisa Yours, said,hardly believing her ears.The girls shared a Li Hua laugh,and then Elisa grabbed her book bag and 第二节 moved up one row to sit with Ruth.Time passed Suddenly,Elisa noticed a girl sitting quickly as they got to know each other,and the silently in front of her.Her mother's words rang bus soon pulled in front of the school.The building in her ears:Be friendly to others and soon they was decorated with signs welcoming the students will,too.Elisa leaned over the seat in front of her back to school.Holding Ruth's arm in hers,Elisa and extended her right hand."Hi,my name is walked swiftly along the main road to her Elisa."The girl could hardly believe it.Her eyes classroom.Her worries about the first day of brightened as she shook Elisa's hand."Nice to school were replaced by her joy of having a new meet you,”she said,“My name is Ruth.”There friend. 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（八）英语·必修二Unit1 第一部分阅读 上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。 第一节 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在 A 第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因； 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫 第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承 高窟的概况、历史以及现状。 莫高窟文化上所做的努力；第三段讲述莫高窟被 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟 “However…researchers.”可知，大约在20世纪 的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺 初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。 术长廊—莫高窟。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the B 1940s.the Moga0 Grottoes..”可知，20世纪40 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拓印 年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力， 技术，说明了这种技术的历史以及重要性等知识。 让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫 “Rubbing…the Song Dynasty(960-l279).”可 高窟文化上的贡献。 知，拓印在宋代得到了很好的发展。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While 6.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“In that the caves…enjoy them.”可知，为了保护艺术 sense...then and now.”可知，第三段的主要内容 品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网 是拓印的重要性。 ·13· 衡水真题密卷 学科素养周测评 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of the a more interesting person..”符合语境。 40byJ.S.Lee.”可推知，第4段暗示了展品 第二部分语言运用 来自两个组织。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Marco 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What… 进行独奏表演，为克服紧张而不断努力，克服紧张 spirit,'said Wang Xudong,director of the 后做好准备却因大雪而推迟的故事。 Palace Museum.”可推知，Wang Xudong对这次 14.B【解析】根据上文“Marco had.…atl3”可知， 展览感到骄傲。 Marco从七岁开始弹奏钢琴，此处是说在他l3 第二节 岁的时候进行第一次独奏表演。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些高 l5.D【解析】根据上文“Marco had…recital(独 中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大 奏)”可推知，Marco在七岁到十三岁间有机会 学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好救育并说明上 在很多独奏会上表演。 大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“Marco had.…first recital 9.A【解析】根据上文“Some high school...higher (独奏).”可知，Marco七岁开始弹钢琴，但是直 education.”和下文“If you're.education 到十三岁才第一次独奏，由此可推知，他之前总 there.”可知，此处是说如果有人认为上大学没 是很紧张。 用，那么可能选择不上大学。选项“Therefore, 17.A【解析】根据上文“O…16.”可知， they choose not to go to college.,”符合语境。 Marco之前参加演出时总是紧张，由此可推知， l0.F【解析】根据下文“We take that…start 此处指Marco尝试在他家人和老师以外的人 working.”可知，本段叙述在学校中获取知识对 面前演奏。 工作的影响。由此可推知，空处与从学校教育 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Marco.seven years 中获取知识有关。选项“Schools and old.”可知，Marce是在弹钢琴，由此推知，此处 universities are the first places to get 是说他的手抖得厉害。 knowledge.”符合语境，且有词“knowledge'”的 19.B【解析】根据句意可知，Marco已经准备好 复现。 了几首曲子。 1l.B【解析】根据下文“Other cultures.our 20.A【解析】根据句意可知，Marco已做了充分 0wn.”可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是 唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，选项 准备，所以他确信能够很容易地完成演奏。 "We come to know that ours is not the only 2l.D【解析】根据下文“he would…nerves.”可 culture.”符合语境。 知，此处指Marco的老师Ms.Marshall告诉他 l2.E【解析】根据上文“Then you're…and 如果他想象自己能够在大家面前演奏得很好， tastes.”可推知，因为接触到更多有相同背景和 那么就能够克服紧张。 相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关 22.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Marco经过 系。选项“It means a.…networking..”符合语境。 长时间的练习和每天的想象。 13.C【解析】空处是本段的总结。根据下文“You 23.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Marco非常 can talk...have to say..”可推知，本段是说良好 期待那重要的一天。 的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸 24.A【解析】根据上文“On the…people”可知， 引力的人。选项“A good education makes you 人们将观看他的演出。 ·14. ·英语· 参考答案及解析 25.D【解析】根据上文“The few times.the27.B【解析】根据下文“he heard”可知，此处是 notes.”可知，Marco在人们面前演奏很紧张， arco接听电话。 由此推知，此处指人们观看他的演出让他容易 28.A【解析】根据上文“The trees.snow.”和 犯错误。 “Bad news”以及下文“because of this awful 26.C【解析】根据下文“The trees…of snow..”可 snowstorm”可知，坏消息是因为暴风雪不得不 知，雪有几英寸厚，因此此处指雪下得很大。 推迟独奏演出。 2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（九）英语·必修二Unit2 第一部分阅读 灭绝。因此，Sibert和Rubin发现了大约l900 第一节 万年前鲨鱼数量的大规模下降。 A 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作 study.the seafloor..”可知，Sibert和Rubin的 者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访 研究利用了鲨鱼皮肤和硬骨鱼牙齿的微小、坚硬 了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎 的碎片，而这些碎片是从它们的身体上自然地掉 可能比野外的老虎要多。 到海底的。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“When we… 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“As for… for sure.”以及第三段“Roadside zoos.simply overfishing.”可知，鲨鱼多样性的丧失与过度捕 disappeared.”可推知，作者开始她的报道之旅是 捞直接相关。 为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ina 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 recent…been mysterious..”再通读全文可知，本 “Roadside zoos..crisis(危机).”可知，路边圈养 文主要阐述了Sibert和Rubin利用一个系统研 动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主要原因。 究了海洋中的鲨鱼大规模灭绝的原因。因此，本 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Young 文最合适的标题是“Sharks:The Mysterious tigers…simply disappeared.”可知，老虎幼崽备 Extinction”。 受虐待。 第二节 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“With 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植 two weeks.their habitat.”可推知，作者在此提 物过度消耗所带来的危害，以及我们该如何做。 及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明 9.E【解析】上文“Growing plants.…to produce..” 这些老虎生活很舒适。 提到种植植物需要大量的能量，下文“For 公 example..lighting.”举例说明种植者是如何减 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了 少种植对环境的影响，选项“许多大规模种植者 Sibert和Rubin利用了一个系统研究了海洋中的鲨 已经使用技术来尽量减少对环境的影响。”符合 鱼大规模灭绝的原因。 语境，下文的“They”代指选项中的“Many large- 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ina scale growers'”。 recent…years ago.”可知，Sibert和Rubin发现 l0.A【解析】上文“It's so easy…of them.”提到 大约1900万年前，中上层海洋中的鲨鱼大规模 将大量植物带回家，下文“The more plants ·15·2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（八） 英语·必修二Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world's great cultures for hundreds of years.However,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements.Around 1900,with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents,the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately,this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums. In the 1940s,many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art.Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang.These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert for much longer,Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather.As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987,the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.While the caves are open to the public,access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However,the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness,the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors.And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries,this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 1.When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world's attention? A.Hundreds of years ago. B.In the late Qing Dynasty. C.In the late eighties of the 20th century. D.Around the beginning of the 20th century. 高一学科素养周测评（八）英语第1页（共4页） 衡水真 2.What is the author's purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? 班级 A.To learn about their works. B.To show how hard they worked. C.To compare their different styles. 姓名 D.To appreciate their contributions. 3.When people have no access to visiting the caves,_ 得分 A.they can do researches online B.they can enjoy the digital versions C.they can watch copies in art galleries D.they can study them in foreign museums 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Mogao Grottoes-Center of Buddhist Life B.The Mogao Grottoes-Art Gallery in the Desert C.Respected Artists-Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D.An Amazing Tourist Attraction-The Mogao Grottoes B "Skill of copying and moving images onto paper is an art form shining in history," Zhao Xu reports.Rubbing,the tracing()of characters onto a piece of paper,reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty(960-1279). To do this,a thin piece of paper was placed over the surface of the stone tablet() carved with characters.Then water,or later,ink,was applied smoothly to the back of the paper with just the right amount of pressure,to soften the paper and allow for a total moving of the details onto it.The paper was left to dry and then be lifted off the stone surface,carrying with it a copy of the original(). Repeated hundreds of thousands of times during the Song era,this hands-on skill enabled educated members of Song society to have a chance to learn from master calligraphic works either from their own times or from earlier dynasties.Oftentimes,the original calligraphy,or even its stone version,became lost over time,thus making the rubbings the only surviving copy of the masterworks that had once existed.In that sense, the Song rubbings,and those behind them have helped to preserve a cultural relic much valued then and now. Now,art lovers have the chance to visit it at an exhibition()held at Beijing's Palace Museum themed the Song rubbings.Of the 40 pieces on show,20 are drawn from the collection of the Palace Museum,which holds a total of 150 Song rubbings.The other half are lent for the first time by the Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK),whose collection of rubbings were donated by J.S.Lee. "What we have here is not just a showcase of the beauty of ink and paper'the art of calligraphy,carving and rubbing,but also the telling of stories shining in cultural pride and common spirit,said Wang Xudong,director of the Palace Museum. 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（八）英语第2页（共4页） 1 5.What do we know about rubbing? A.There were five steps to make a rubbing. B.It moved characters from paper to a stone. C.It was well developed in the Song Dynasty. D.Pressure was applied to the paper to smooth it. 6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The loss of rubbing. B.The importance of rubbing. C.The process of rubbing. D.The development of rubbing. 7.What does Paragraph 4 suggest? A.Altogether there are 150 rubbings on show. B.Twenty of the rubbings were donated by CUHK. C.Sources of the exhibits are from two organizations. D.190 Song rubbings are housed in the Palace Museum now. 8.How does Wang Xudong feel about the exhibition? A.Proud. B.Shocked. C.Thankful. D.Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.9 If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. 10 We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places,we openly explore other cultures of the world!11 Other cultures have valuable things to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures,getting more experience. When there's a recession()in the economy,those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set.The more education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable,you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.12 Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. 13 You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores..An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话)，having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. A.Therefore,they choose not to go to college. B.We come to know that ours is not the only culture. C.A good education makes you a more interesting person. D.There is a negative side to earning a good education too. 1 高一学科素养周测评（八）英语第3页（共4页）】 衡水真 E.It means a good education leads to excellent networking. F.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. G.It has long been understood that an education can lead to long-term financial success. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Marco had played piano since he was seven years old.Now,at 13,he was 14 in his first recital().Oh,he had had the 15 to be in many recitals before,but he was always too 16.The few times Marco had 17 to play in front of people other than his family and his teacher,his 18 shook so much he could hardly hit the notes. This time,though,Marco had 19 the pieces so well that he was almost certain he could 20 them easily.His teacher,Ms.Marshall,had told him that if he visualized (himself playing 21 in front of a crowd,he would be able to overcome his nerves.Because of his long hours of 22 and daily visualizing,Marco was almost looking forward to the big 23. On the morning of the recital,Marco woke with a start.All those people would be 24 him,and it was so easy to make 25 As he tried to think more positively,he looked out of the window and saw snow falling 26.The trees,cars,and houses were already covered in several inches of snow.Then he heard the phone ring.When he 27, he heard Ms.Marshall say,"Bad news,Marco.I had to 28 the recital because of this awful snowstorm!” 14.A.singing B.performing C.dancing D.listening 15.A.story B.strength C.gift D.chance 16.A.patient B.confident C.nervous D.serious 17.A.tried B.preferred C.asked D.pretended 18.A.legs B.head C.hands D.feet 19.A.written B.prepared C.adapted D.recited 20.A.get through B.get over C.look through D.look into 21.A.luckily B.frequently C.gradually D.beautifully 22.A.expectation B.performance C.practice D.wait 23.A.decision B.day C.plan D.idea 24.A.watching B.praising C.accepting D.inviting 25.A.comments B.notes C.trouble D.mistakes 26.A.lightly B.casually C.heavily D.hardly 27.A.cried B.answered C.whispered D.shouted 28.A.put off B.show off C.investigate D.explore 题密卷 高一学科素养周测评（八）英语第4页（共4页）